2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(70)
2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(70)
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2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(70)
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at
reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and
so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
一、分析
本句是简单句,it主语,serves….. to assist为谓语部分,a rapid
distribution of goods是宾语,at reasonable price是状语,后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构,做伴随状语:第一个结构是动宾结构,第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语,provide for
export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。
二、词汇
serve to用于
distribution n.分配
三、译文
它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去,因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场,同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(69)
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called
digital divide &mdash the division of the world into the
info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does
exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger
twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the
new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are
reasons to be optimistic. 55. Digital divide is something ________.
[A] getting worse because of the Internet
[B] the rich countries are responsible for
[C] the world must guard against
[D] considered positive today
一、长难句解析
1. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide &mdash the division of the world into the
info (information) rich and the info poor.
今天人们非常关注被称之为“数字鸿沟”的现象。世界被分为信息富裕和信息贫穷的两个部分
2 .And that divide does exist today.
这种分化确实存在。
3. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty
years ago.
我和我夫人20年前就对这样若影若现的危险做出过警告。
4.What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive
forces that work against the digital divide.
然而,现在人们没有注意到的是一些能抵抗“数字鸿沟”的积极的正面的力量。
5.There are reasons to be optimistic.
我们有理由乐观
2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(68)
The common market aimed to establish among its member
states a free movement of labor and capital, the elimination of
restrictions on trade, common investment practices, and
coordinated social welfare programs.
首先你得知道:among its member states 在这里是做状语
establish a free movement of labor and capital, the
elimination of restrictions on trade, common investment practices,
and coordinated social welfare programs.
直接翻译:共同市场旨在其成员国之间确立劳资的自由流动,贸易限制的取消,共同投资的实践,以及协调的社会福利计划。
名词变动词以后就是:
共同市场打算在其成员国之间确立劳资的自由流动,取消贸易限制,实行共同投资,制定协调一致的社会福利计划。
2.Depreciation of French currency in international markets
and
inflation at home resulted.
结构解析:
A and B resulted.
直接翻译:
法国货币在国际市场的贬值和国内的通货膨胀产生了。
调整语序,转化词性:
结果,法国货币在国际市场上贬值,国内出现通货膨胀。
考研英语语法长难句整理
考研英语语法长难句整理
●第一章 并列句
●并列句的构成
●表示顺接的并列连词
●...和...●...and...●both...and...●不但...而且...
...和...●not only...but...as well●not only...but also...●not only...but...●表示转折的并列连词
●...但是...●...but...●...yet...●表示选择的并列连词
●...或者...
二选一●...or...●either...or...●既不...也不...
两个都不选●neither...nor...●表示因果的并列连词
●...因为...●...for...●...所以/因此...●...so...●并列连词不一定非要连接句子也可以连接词或词组
●多件事并列,且中间的多个并列连词相同,通常保留最后一个并列连词,前面相同的替换成逗号,若并列连词不同则不能替换●并列句的省略
●并列句独有的特点...相同的成分可以省略,余下的成分保持不变
其他句子不能随便省略主语,如果省略,余下的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词●第二章 复合句=主句+从句
●名词性从句
攻略一,找到从句 1.找连接词,就找到了从句的开始,从句通常结束于标点或者下一个连接词前 2.从句被包含在主句中间,只能依靠谓语动词来判断从句的结束,从句从连接词往后数,结束在第二个谓语动词之前 攻略二,判断从句 确定名词性从句的位置,根据前面的词来判断名词性从句的种类●宾语从句
●宾语从句的含义
●一个句子作宾语,放在另一个句子(主句)中
●宾语从句的写法
●1.陈述句变宾语从句
●陈述句变宾语从句,前加that(that不作成分,可以省略)
分析句子时,考研出现的宾语从句常省略that●2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句
●特殊疑问句变宾语从句,要调整语序(疑问语序变回陈述语序,即把疑问句的主语提前到谓语动词之前,其他不变)●3.一般疑问句变宾语从句
●一般疑问句变宾语从句,先调整语序(主语提前),再前加“是否”(whether或if)whether和if都能表示是否,但是建议用whether,因为if有时不能使用(例如主语从句中)●4补充
2021考研英语:语法长难句的表达解析(13)
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language
newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching
has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts
coverage.
这是传说中的主题句,要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
词汇突破:1.inexorable 不可避免的=inevitable
2. art coverage 艺术报道
长难句解析:The most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline
其他成分: in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 定语
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language
newspapers during the past quarter-century 状语
参考译文:过去的25年间,发生在英文报纸上的所有变化中,影响最为深远的变化可能就是其艺术报道上的范畴和严肃性的不可避免的衰退。
这是传说中的主题句,要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!
考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(70)_毙考题
2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(70)
2010年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1 第3段第5句
So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their
own end up in journalism, Newman wrote, that I am tempted to define
journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to
writers who are .
译文: 拥有足够的才智或文学天赋来坚持新闻写作的作家是如此之少, 纽曼写道: 以致我禁不住把‘新闻业’定义为‘作品没有人看的作家对那些作品广受欢迎的作家的轻蔑之辞’。
分析:该句的主干是Newman
wrote…,前后的双引号之内都是直接引语。这个直接引语是so…that…结构,that引导的是结果状语从句。直接引语里的主语是So few
authors,brains和literary gift并列做谓语have的宾语,两个enough都是定语,分别修饰两个宾语,不定式to keep their
own end up in journalism是结果状语。在that引导的结果状语从句中,to
define…是主语的补足语, journalism 是define的逻辑宾语,as引导的部分是该宾语的补足语。过去分词短语applied by writers
who are not read to writers who
are是contempt的后置定语,其中有两个由who引导的定语从句修饰两类不同的writers。
考研英语长难句分析详解必考点[名师版]
考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析,必考点[名师版]
Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from
companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term
research or to build up customer loyalty.
1. 本句话的谓语动词为can hinder,主语从前往后找为transient
investors,宾语a firm’s efforts;
2. 主谓之间出现了一个who引导的从句,为定语从句,用来修饰主语,理解时需要前置;
3. 宾语后有to do不定式的并列作定语用来修饰前面的名词efforts,理解时可以前置
4. 要求公司获得高季度利润的临时投资者可能会阻碍公司投资长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs
(grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often
considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in
which students are treated like customers to be pleased.
1. 本句主干的谓语动词为is,主语Grade inflation,主谓之间有破折号引出的内容为同位语,对主语进行解释说明;
2. 主句部分出现了多个短语做修饰,宾语后of a consumer era为介词短语作定语修饰product,in higher education 为介词短语也是用来稀释前门面的product;
3. 同位语部分,有in的介词短语,以及over引导的介词短语,分别为修饰语,理解时需要前置 4. 后半句有一个in which引导的定语从句,通过语义可判断用来修饰consumer era,从句最后面to be pleased为to do不定式用来修饰customers;
考研英语长难句分析
第 1 页 1.This success, coupled with later research
showing that memory itself is not genetically
determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act
of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than
an intuitive one.
词汇突破:cognitive 认知的 〔后天习得的〕
Intuitive 先天的
与以上这组单词概念一样的表达还有:
Nature先天;nurture后天; born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;Acquired后天习得;
Determine 决定
Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along
with ; combined with等。
主干识别:句子的主语是This success与later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干构造是:this success and later research led Ericsson to
conclude that …
其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than构造翻译为与其说,不如说。 第 2 页 微观解析:由于主语中的第二个并列成分比拟长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把This success与动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析:这种成功与后来说明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
(全)考研英语:长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
(全)考研英语:长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
考研英语:长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
真题实战His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possiblethe course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
结构分析
这个句⼦是⼀个复合句,主句部分是His function is analogous to that of a judge。其后who must accept the obligation 是⼀个定语从句。obligation 后⾯的of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to hisdecision的难点是in as obvious a manner as possible,这段状语的位置有点乱放,⽤改放到句末去,也就是说这段的顺序是of revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision in as obvious a manner as possible。
词汇释义function n. 作⽤,职责
analogous a. 相似的,类似的
judge n. 法官,裁判员
obligation n. 义务,责任
reveal v. 揭露,显露
拆分翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge,/ /
他的职责与法官相似who must accept the obligation / /
必须承担这样的责任of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning/ /
2021年考研英语长难句每周一解
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2021年考研英语长难句每周一解(5.2)
现在,不少考生已经进入考研英语真题复习阶段,本周考生问的比较多的长难句都是历年考研英语阅读中出现的从句套从句句式,遇到这样的句子,首先看到句子要冷静,尽量消除畏难情绪,把句子主干先找出来,然后再一步步抽丝剥茧理出其余各部分的成分,各个击破,最后把各部分和主干结合在一起,合出整句的句意。
一、原句:In a significant tightening of legal controls over
the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a
draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses
illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that
can be given to a case before a trial begins.
问题:请把句子分析一下。
解析:句子主干是典型的主谓宾结构:Lord Irvine, will
introduce a draft bill
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the
press是整个句子的地点状语
the Lord Chancellor是Lord Irvine的同位语
that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and
will strictly control the amount of publicity是a draft的定语从句,在整个定语从句中 will propose 和will strictly control
2021年考研英语:段落翻译练习及解析
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2021年考研英语:段落翻译练习及解析
2021考研英语的长难句的相关知识学到现在,不知道各位考生掌握的如何,在实际操作的时候,大家可以依然是先分句翻译,然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。下面就给举几个真题的段落供大家练习并进行解析。
【真题例举】
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with
a glass that's perpetually half fall. But that's exactly the
kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists
wouldn't recommend. "Healthy optimists means being in touch
with reality." says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor,
According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are these who make
the best of things that happen, but not those who believe
everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels
down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself
permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every
lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than
英语长难句经典200句解析
考研英语长难句经典200 句解析
1.Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
结构分析:本句的主干是elders used to say…。直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。 参考译文:出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说,“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么,而是
你能得到什么。”
2.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and
each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.
结构分析:这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。在第一个分句中,as 是连词,引导比较状语从句,把 a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。第二个分句中的主干结构是:each of us is…
making blueprints…。第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。这样的结构常常用来表达经常发 生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。 参考译文:你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图,就象给房子画蓝图那样。实际上, 在日常生活中,我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。
3 .While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your
experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities
2021年考研英语真题内容及语法全面解析
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2021年考研英语真题内容及语法全面解析
首先,从整体考试难度来看,今年的真题和去年的难度基本持平;其次,从语法的角度上来说,比去年略微简单,只有翻译和阅读后两篇文章中有出现复杂结构的长难句。完形填空是今年的大黑马,出奇简单,丢掉这部分的同学大大失算了;而新题型是今年的大bug,怎么排序都有理,被各位考生狂吐槽,很快就上了微博的热搜榜。
接下来从细节上跟大家说一下今年的考试内容以及语法考查重点。(这篇分析主要针对今年英语一真题,因为我进考场考的是这套,但其实英语一和英语二的出题思路和发展趋势是一样的,只不过是难度上英语二会更简单一些,所以英语二的同学也可以多做参考。)
第一部分完形填空:文章内容讲的是关于信任Trust的话题,当人与人之间彼此建立信任时,会激发脑垂体分泌一种激素,让人产生愉快的感觉,并且可以进行有效的沟通,接下来用测试者和婴儿建立信任感的正反两个例子进行了论证。完形填空的整体难度较低,接近高考水平,语法点容易辨识,正确答案的选出毫不费力,例如:“between” A and B这一词组,其中的between就是正确选项。
第二部分阅读理解:前两篇的难度较低,后两篇的难度稍高。
第一篇讲的是关于自动化Automation会取代中产阶级,对他们的工作造成威胁,为了解决这一问题可以从几个方面入手。第二篇讲的是年轻的美国人怀疑社交媒体Social Media是否是信息的可靠来
第 2 页 共 4 页 源,为了确认信息的真实可信,他们采取多种方式提高自己辨识信息的能力。第三篇讲了NHS(National Health Service国家医疗服务)和 Deepmind(一家做AI人工智能的公司)两大机构之间的关系。NHS控制着病人医疗的大数据,而Deepmind负责处理这些大数据,其中涉及泄漏病人的隐私;并且文章后续还讨论了如何更好的使用人工智能来处理大数据等问题。第四篇讲的是USPS(U.S. Postal Service美国邮政服务)多年连续的亏损,文章中讨论了亏损的原因以及如何解决的方案。
