(全)2021考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析
考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析
真题实战
Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set"in
mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense
amounts of concrete research and understanding.
结构分析
整个句子主干是the anthropological concept is an abstract concept，后面是which引导的定语从句，修饰concept。介词短语like the concept of "set"in
mathematics是插入语结构。
词汇释义
anthropological a.人类学的
set n. 套，系列，集
immense amounts of 许多的，大量的
拆分翻译
Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", / /
因此，人类学中“文化”的概念
like the concept of "set"in mathematics, / / 像数学中“集”的概念一样
is an abstract concept / /
是一个抽象概念
which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and
understanding
使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能
参考译文
因此，人类学中“文化”的概念（像数学中“集”的概念一样）是一个抽象概念，它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
总结
插入语的处理方法，直接翻译，用小括号隔开。
真题实战
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the
non-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers of the native
forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
结构分析 本句的主干为the non-commercial tree species are recognized as
menbers,of the native forest community为介词短语做后置定语，修饰numbers。to be preserved as such是the non-commercial tree species的定语。within reason四方式状语，In Europe是地点状语，where forestry is
ecologically more advanced是非限制性定语从句，修饰Europe。
词汇释义
forestry n. 林业，森林
ecologically ad. 生态上地
commercial a. 商业的，盈利的
forest community 森林群落
拆分翻译
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, / /
在欧洲，林业在生态上更为先进
the non-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers of the
native forest community, / /
没有经济价值的种树被看成是当地森林群落的成员
to be preserved as such, within reason 并得到合理的保护
参考译文
在欧洲，林业在生态上更为先进，没有经济价值的种树被看成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到合理的保护
总结
插入语是修饰名词的定语成分，按照定语的翻译方法处理。
真题实战
But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine
integration:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration
that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the
next century."
结构分析
句子整体的主干是that is only the start of man-machine integration。Pearson points out是插入语部分。冒号后的部分主句是It will be the
beginning，后面都是定语成分，并且有多个小定语构成。
词汇释义
integration n. 整合，集合，综合
ultimately ad. 最终，最后 lead to 导致，导向
拆分翻译
But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine
integration:"/ /
皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始
It will be the beginning of the long process of integration / /
它将是人机一体化漫长之路的开始
that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human / /
最终将导致完全的电子人
before the end of the next century."
在下个世纪末之前
参考译文
但是，皮尔森指出，这个重大突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始：“它是人机一体化漫长之路的开始，最终是在下个世纪末之前导致完全电子人的产生”。
总结
插入语的处理方法；代词的处理办法。
真题实战 In the early industrialized countries of Europe, the process of
industrialization——with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns
that followed——was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a
developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
结构分析
句子整体上是whereas连接的两个句子。第一个句子主干是the process
ofindustrialization was spread over nearly a century，句首部分为状语。破折号中间内容是插入语。后面句子的主干是a developing nation may
undergo the same process，句末的in a decade or so是时间状语。
词汇释义
far-reaching a. 影响深远的，意义重大的
pattern n. 模式，方式
spread v. 传播，伸开，展开
undergo v. 蔓延，扩展
拆分翻译
In the early industrialized countries of Europe, / /
在早期工业化的欧洲国家中 the process of industrialization——with all the far-reaching changes in
social patterns that followed/ /
工业化的过程（以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革）
——was spread over nearly a century, / /
持续了大概一个世纪
whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process
in a decade or so
而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的
参考译文
在早期工业化的欧洲国家中，工业化的过程（以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革）持续了大概一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的。
总结
插入语的处理方法，此处插入语直接翻译，用小括号隔开。
真题实战
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty
and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral
problems. 结构分析
句子整体上是一个复合句，主句部分是I shall define him as an individual...；其后的who引导一个定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词是elected，the activity...充当定语从句中谓语动词elected的宾语，这是这句话的最难点，这句话的正常语序是who has elected the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about
moral problems as his primary duty and pleasure in life.
词汇释义
define v. 给...下定义
individual a. 个别的，个体的
primary a. 主要的，首要的，初等的
moral n. 道德
拆分翻译
I shall define him as an individual / /
我会把知识分子定义为这样的人
who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life / /
生活（人生）中的首要任务和乐趣
the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems
[全]2021高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解
![[全]2021高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/1484516569dc5022abea0056.webp)
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解
主题句
They are the natural born enemy of the way things are. Yes, ideas are
scary and messy and fragile. But under the proper care, they become
something beautiful.
词汇与表达
scary ['skeərɪ] adj. 可怕的；吓人的
messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；邋遢的
frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的
threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓
natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的
fragile ['frædʒəl] adj. 脆弱的；易碎的
proper ['prɑpɚ] adj. 适当的
the natural born enemy of sth. 某物的天敌 the way (that) things are 事情固有的样子
under the (proper) care (of) 在适当呵护下
something beautiful 美丽的事情
理解
1）They are 他们是
the natural born enemy of the way things are.
the natural born enemy，也就是"天生的敌人"，简称"天敌"，谁的天敌呢？
2）介词of引导从属关系，of the way，也就是"某种方式的"的天敌，things are来修饰way，这里的things are是一般现在时，描述一种"事情固有的状态"，the way things are也就是"事情固有的方式"。
从语法上来讲，the way things are其实是一个省略了引导词that的定语从句，完整的句子应该是the way that things are, 直译为"事情本来存在的方式"，英语当中way做先行词时, 关系代词that经常可以省略。
全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
We all require heroes to look up to。people who have XXX。our greatest heroes are the people we XXX basis。such as our
relatives。friends。and neighbors。who persevere even when it
would be easier to give up.
For example。a fight could start over the fact that one student
XXX can then lead to a fight。
本句话拆分后：
1.For example。(a fight) (could start) (over the fact that) (one
student XXX)；括号中为修饰成分，可以删除；
ughter (over the sandwich) (can then lead to a fight)；括号中为修饰成分，可以删除；
改写1：
Firstly。it is XXX among middle school students have XXX。For instance。a fight may erupt over something as simple as a
student's XXX。it is not the sandwich itself that is the issue。but
rather the way in which students handle the conflict.
改写2： It XXX part of life。Research on lence among middle school
students has XXX een students stem from minor issues。For
干货：考研英语长难句真题解析(五)
精品资料欢迎阅读
1
干货：考研英语长难句真题解析（五）
摘要：考研英语是所有备考科目中比较难的科目，语法长难句部分更是重点，所以拿下这部分很关键。为此，老师整理考研英语长难句真题解析希望对大家有所帮助。
►考研英语长难句真题解析(17)
( 2015年真题 Section I Use of English 第1段第2句)
That is what a study, published from the University of
California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.
译文：这是加州大学和耶鲁大学发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究得出的结论。
分析：本句的主干是：That(主语)+ is(系动词)+ what 引导的表语从句。表语从句的主语是a study, 谓语是has concluded，之间的过去分词短语published Sciences做a study的后置定语。在这个过去分词短语中，介词短语from和in均做状语。
词汇指南
California (n.)加利福尼亚(美国一个州)
1个形近词：
●calorie (n.)卡路里,热卡(食物的热量单位)(超纲词汇)(2008年-阅读3)
►考研英语长难句真题解析(18)
( 2014年真题 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text
4 第6段第2句)
Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the
depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to
英语长难句分析(三)
平静的岁月
英语长难句分析（三）
In Britain,for example, many of our best-loved farmland birds,such as the skylark,the grey partridge, the lapwing and the corn bunting,have vanished from huge streches of countryside,as have even more wild flowers and insects.
【译文】
例如，在英国，许多我们最喜爱的农田鸟类，如云雀、灰鹧鸪、翻天燕和玉米鹀，已经从乡村的大片土地上消失了，还有更多的野花和昆虫也消失了
【解析】
主句： many of our best-loved farmland birds have vanished
其中such as the skylark,the grey partridge, the lapwing and the corn bunting 插入表说明，其中的逗号等于顿号表并列。
as 引导非限制性定语从句，用了倒装结构。as 在这句话中等于and so .
词汇：comprise 英 /kəmˈpraɪz/ 美 /kəmˈpraɪz/
vt. 包含；由…组成
同近义词：
vt.：包含；由…组成involve、contain
Accounts of what happened to the ship vary:while witnesses agree that she was not hit by the French, some maintain that she was outdated, overladen and sailing too low in the water, others that she was mishandled by undisciplined crew.
2021考研英语：翻译口诀例子解析(一)
2021考研英语：翻译口诀例子解析(一)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译口诀例子解析(一)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：翻译口诀例子解析(一)
口诀：抽筋留骨去皮毛，接骨连筋添皮毛
英语和汉语的句法结构相似，如，汉语和英语都是主谓宾结构，都要求主语后必须加动词做谓语。所以英、汉的句子成分是基本相同的，句子的语法构成也是有规律可循。
步骤：1)抽筋留骨去皮毛：先找出长难句的主干成分：主谓宾或主系表，这就是筋骨;剩下的定语状语定为皮毛。
2)接骨连筋添皮毛：按照汉语的句法结构，先把主、谓、宾语或主、系、表(筋骨)放在正确的位置上(即“接骨连筋”)，得出一个汉语大骨架，再加上定语和状语(“添皮毛”)。此法最保险、忠实，尤其适用于想在短期内找到感觉的考生。
下面以05年49题为例：Creating a “European identity”
that respects the different cultures and traditions which
go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is
no easy task and demands a strategic choice。这句话是比较典型的有定语从句和嵌套从句结构的难句，学生的主要困惑时不知先翻译哪里，嵌套的which从句也不知置于何地。
按照上面方法操作，即可解决同学这些疑惑。 1)抽筋留骨去皮毛：Creating a “European identity” (主语)
is no easy task and (系表结构)
demands a strategic choice(谓宾结构)
2)接骨连筋添皮毛：
第一步：按照汉语句法结构(与英语一样)，将上句译为：
2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)
一、What is 并列句
二、连词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
三、逻辑关系词
（一）平行
（二）转折
（三）选择
（四）递进
（五）因果
四、分析
（一）长难句分析：
（二）分析长难句步骤
一、What is 并列句
用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog.
→I love you. you love that dog.
→I loving you, you love that dog.
→I love you, but you love that dog.
→Although I love you, you love that dog.
二、连词
（一）平行
and, not only...but also
（二）转折
but, yet, while, whereas
（三）选择
or
（四）递进
then
（五）因果
for, so
三、逻辑关系词
逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语
试译：
有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than
delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance. as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I
become more than delighted.
连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and
2021考研《英语一》整体难度解析
第 1 页 共 2 页
2021考研《英语一》整体难度解析
2021年12月22日星期六，下午17：00，考研英语考试正式落下帷幕，一天的考试是对各位考生心里和生理的双重考验。坚持下来的人就已经成功了一半，还有一天的考试，大家加油!下面我们来说一下今年的英语考题，英语一整体上来说要简单一些，试卷当中出现的长难句占比也比较低。
完形填空部分继续保持了易得分的特点，认真做了完型填空的同学会发现难度不大，很好得分。很多同学在完型填空部分继续采用“都选C”的“战术”，留给完型的时间也是微乎其微。对完型的不重视导致了分数的不理想。今年的完型填空考了野外生存技巧的话题，考生可以调动背景知识来答题。阅读部分的试题紧贴时事热点，考到了AI人工智能，文章中多次出现了ethic伦理这个单词，也是社会热点话题。还考了英国的财政政策，网购收税，环保等话题。所以各位同学可以看出来今年的考研阅读都是时事热点话题。新题型今年仍然考了排序题，考的是有关辩论的话题，排序题已经连考了三年，这其实是出现了反套路的情况，但是考点依然没变，重点还是代词的指代关系，试题难度呈难易交替的规律。2021年的新题型很难，今年很简单。翻译部分今年的话题考到了Medical Journal医学期刊的话题，难度稍难。作文部分，小作文依旧考了各位考生很熟悉的书信形式，具体内容是要给志愿者回信，大作文考察了坚持的话题，不管是大小
第 2 页 共 2 页 作文都是我们在课堂上给同学们讲过，带领同学们写过的，许多从考场上出来的同学都对作文部分信心满满。
整体上来看，19年考研英语不是很难，据此，对2021年考研的同学提出一些备考指导。很多同学太着急，着急得高分，着急做题，尤其很多同学开始复习就开始做阅读，练习写作等。然而欲速则不达，一开始就看阅读很多同学会发现很多单词不认识，看不懂长难句等等。这样就导致很多同学在备考的后半程又返回来系统的背单词学语法。所以这里告诫2021年考研的考生现在开始要把英语的基础打牢，单词和语法是基础和关键。其次，近年来出现在真题中的长难句的个数没有那么多，语法不要只关注长难句，句子的构成也是至关重要。今年的考卷中多次出现了插入语，导致文章句意断层，这也是阻碍各位考生看文章的拦路虎。其次，建议各位考生平时多看外刊题源文章，反复出现的话题的文章要多看。哪怕是看汉语的文章也有助于我们累计相关话题。建议各位考生做一下精读泛读的区分，泛读帮助我们了解一件事，精读是来帮助大家提高英语的整体成绩的。并且还可以从阅读中获取极大的有用资源，比如实用的表达和搭配等。最后，希望各位同学有计划的复习，做好计划，坚持按计划执行，脚踏实的备考。
2021考研英语长难句分析(10)
2021考研英语长难句分析(10)
大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!
2016年英语二原文如下，本篇文章就对其中的长难句进行详细解释。
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as
possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the
store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy.
And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the
Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens
of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send
shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments,
the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After
about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
一、We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have
been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroes
are the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, and
neighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.
二、词汇突破：
1. be able to 能够；
2. respect 尊敬，敬重；
3. people who have been there 先行者；
4. deal with 打交道，处理；
5. neighbor 邻居；
6. keep going 继续下去；
7. give up 放弃；
三、拆分句子: Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -
relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it is
easier to give up.
本句话拆分后：
1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；
2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people, 在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；
3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people的同位语；
4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(十二)含答案
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十二）
Exercise 1：长难句分析
1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of
Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can
tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
【词语点拨】measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段 vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）：
【语法点拨】1）动词不定式to do作主语
2）doing作宾语，
2. In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer
quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore
earthquake on December 26th, 2004.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】