2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

一、完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we

walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days.

“Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the

3 .” Then she walked out of the store.

I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4

shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.

I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed

one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a

note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .

I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .

When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father

Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.

Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the

bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”

I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to

Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …

That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt

so happy.

1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of

2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car

4. A. never B. already C. always D. still

5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying

6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after

7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat

8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so

9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received

10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive

11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old

12. A. for B. from C. near D. against

13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked

14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key

15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。 (1)句意:在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of,后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of,故答案为C。

(2)句意:为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西;B、something某物;C、everything一切;D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句,故答案为B。

(3)句意:我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆;B、bus公交车;C、store商店;D、car 汽车;根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”,故答案为D。

(4)句意:我经常跟妈妈去逛街,但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不;B、already已经;C、always总是;D、still仍然。根据句意,故答案为A。

(5)句意:我不知道买什么,买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语,故答案为C。

(6)句意:我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信;B、picked up拾起;捡起;C、thought of想到;D、looked after照顾。根据句意,故答案为C。

(7)句意:最后,我有了主意,我要给Bobby买一个外套,他需要一个。A、desk书桌;B、scarf围巾;C、bike自行车;D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套,故答案为D。

(8)句意:我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为;B、unless除非;C、or或者;D、so所以。根据句意,故答案为A。

(9)句意:他妈妈总是写一个便条,告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现;B、wrote写;C、borrowed借;D、received收到。根据宾语note可知,故答案为B。

(10)句意:但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的;B、funny搞笑的;C、difficult困难的;D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意,故答案为A。

(11)句意:我挑了一件红色的外套,看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的;B、cheap便宜的;C、warm温暖的;D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系,外套是为了保暖,所以用warm,故答案为C。

(12)句意:给Bobby,来自圣诞老人。A、for为了;B、from来自;C、near在附近;D、against反对。短语:from……to……从……到……;根据to可知用from,故答案为B。

(13)句意:过了段时间,奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过;B、pushed推;C、washed洗;D、parked停。根据句意,故答案为D。

(14)句意:我跑到Bobby的前门,把礼物放下,按响门铃,飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱;B、present礼物;C、letter信;D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物,故答案为B。

(15)句意:我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事,所以用不定式to

open, 故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

2.完形填空

Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure(花样滑冰运动员).He was born in Japan in 1994.

He suffered from asthma (哮喘)when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu

1 skating at the age of four with his sister.

When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was

to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many

efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu's hometown and destroyed the local rink

(溜冰场).But that didn't 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in

other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened.

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中考英语模拟卷

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Ⅰ. 听力部分(共25分)

一、 听短对话,回答问题(共5小题, 计5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather later? (根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第1题改编)

A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

2. what should Mary do if she can’t sleep well? (根据《中考复习模拟英语卷一》第2题改编)

A. listen to music B. drink coffee C. listen to music and drink milk

3. Where does the grandpa probably live?

A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a city

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A. Tall and pretty B. with long and curly hair C. Both

二、听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

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1.完形填空

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we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 5 cars and

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1 .

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一、完形填空①

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 1 in almost a month. The crops were dying.

Cows had stopped giving 2 . If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.

I was cooking in the 3 when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the

4 .He was obviously walking with great 5 . Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running

out again, toward the house.

Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward the woods. He kept the 6 for over an hour

walking 7 to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, I was so 8 that I went out of the house

and 9 him on his journey.

He was cupping both 10 in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.

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一、完形填空

1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I

was late, and I was driving 1 .

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on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I

looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there

I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .

I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because

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一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two

teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .

When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an

ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English

was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher

interview.

"Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months

ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very

shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole

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1.完形填空

John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to

go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "

John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4

the station. I'll find it 5 . "

But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said,

"Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the

right. " John went and found it.

8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so

he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are

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一、完形填空

1.完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others

believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a

prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had

taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art

competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other

people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested

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1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was

free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just

then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around

worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to

know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John

called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating,

sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other

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