2020年河南农业大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答
2020年 英语(一)全国硕士研究生招生考试参考答案及解析

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of English【1】 A.on解析:在某一天,用介词on.【2】 B.Match解析:考察动词,很少有别的美食愉悦可以与之媲美,只有这个符合原文。
【3】 A.enjoyment解析:由this 可知回指上文的pleasure.【4】 C.guarantee解析:空前这种愉悦应该成为另外一种罪恶愉悦,后文是损害健康,所以应该是肯定会损害我们的健康。
【5】 D.issued解析:考察动词,英国食品标准局(FSA)应该是公开或者发布警告。
【6】 A. at解析:和温度搭配只能用at。
【7】 C.avoid解析:上文提到这种化合物在高温下烹饪的一些食物中会形成以及会损害健康,所以应该是要避免这类食物。
【8】 D.partially解析:考察副词,修饰toast烤,前文提到要避免这类烧烤土豆片,拒绝薄皮披萨,所以只能是部分烤面包。
【9】 D. while解析:研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤和没有确凿的证据表明它会对人类造成癌症之间存在让步关系,所以选择while尽管。
【10】B. conclusive解析:考察形容词,修饰证据,只有conclusive 确凿的最符合语境。
【11】B. likely解析:后文提到没有科学证据,所以前文应该是可能致癌likely.【12】D. on the basic of解析:根据语义,应该是基于预防原则,可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的,所以选择D。
【13】A. advisable解析:考察形容词,根据语义,应该是遵循建议是明智的。
【14】C. after all解析:考察逻辑联系词,后文提到吸烟导致癌症的传言已经流传了多年,所以此处毕竟更合适。
解析:上文一直提到的是高温下烧烤的食物应该可能会损害我们健康,所以食物和【15】B. connection致癌之间应该存在的是联系,其他选项不符。
2020年全国研究生入学统一考试真题及答案解析(英语二)

2020年全国研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single mo ment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小,基本无生词,长难句也很少。
2020年考研英语二解析:翻译

2020年考研英语二解析:翻译2020届全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲于2020年9月18日与各位考生见面。
其中,翻译部分与2020届全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲相比,无明显变化。
下面就大纲中对翻译部分的考查要求与规定实行详细解析,以便考生在复习翻译时方向更加明确,目标更加清晰,内容更有针对性。
希望对考生的复习有所协助。
一、大纲内容:考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的水平。
要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,并将其全部译成汉语。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
共15分。
二、考查标准解析:1.准确--忠实于原文。
对原文的准确理解是一篇优质译文的前提。
要求译文内容不能与原文所表达的内容有出入或相违背,否则一定会影响译文得分。
评分标准中要求,如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意思,该句得分最多不得超过0.5分。
2.通顺--译文符合汉语表达习惯。
在准确理解原文的前提下,把所理解的译文按照中文的表达习惯,表达出来。
译成汉语后,译文一定要读得懂,读得通。
3.完整--无漏译。
要求考生对原文的内容完整地实行翻译,不得有遗漏。
如有遗漏,评卷老师会酌情减分。
注:若不完整,译出的部分可给分。
三、考查内容:1、专有名词、词组和多义词的翻译;专有名词、词组和多义词是翻译中对词考查的重要内容。
翻译时,高频专有名词,按照约定俗成的方法翻译;非的专有名词,采取音译或音译+括号英文的方法翻译;不熟悉的专有名词,直接照抄英文即可。
词组的翻译需要考生注意平时的积累,理解和熟记。
多义词词义的选择可根据语境联系上下文猜测词义;根据词根词缀选择猜测生词的词义;根据汉语的习惯搭配来翻译。
2、翻译策略使用:词义选择+语序调整;考研翻译中重点考查学生在不同语境中对词义的理解,以及语义组合和语言表达的准确性和通顺性。
所以,在翻译时,学生要注意不同语境中词义的选择,表达的译文要符合汉语的表达习惯和中国人的逻辑思维习惯。
2020年考研英语(二)译文

2020年考研英语(二)译文一、考研英语(二)译文概述2020年考研英语(二)的题目共分为两部分:翻译和作文。
其中,翻译部分占据了50分,作文部分占据了30分。
本文将对2020年考研英语(二)的翻译部分进行详细解读和分析,并提供一份高质量的译文。
二、2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分解析2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的原文选自《纽约时报》中的一篇文章,主要讨论了环境保护和人类行为对地球的影响。
这篇文章融合了环境科学、社会学和人类行为学的内容,具有一定的难度和深度。
该翻译部分要求考生准确理解原文内容,同时具备较强的英文译文能力。
译文不仅要准确表达原文的意思,还要符合中文表达习惯,流畅自然。
在翻译时,考生需要注意原文中的句式结构、逻辑关系和修辞技巧,力求将原文的信息和情感都准确传达出来。
另外,译文中还要求避免机械翻译和生硬的表达,需具备一定的语言驾驭能力和创造力。
三、2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分译文下面是2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的译文:Earth has been a generous mother, always providing our needs withoutpl本人nt. But now it is on the verge of collapse because of the human behaviors. Earth's demise cannot be stopped unless human beings put the environment before themselves. The most pressing problem now is the fact that people are throwing away more than they recycle, causing mount本人ns of refuse to bury cities. Humans have created a legacy of garbage that will rem本人n for the future generations. Mistreated rivers and oceans are filled with pollution, greatly altering the habitat for fish and wildlife. Earth's forests, which provide so much of the 本人r, water and sanctuary for countless creatures, are disappearing as well. If humans do not make substantial changes, it will be difficult, if not impossible for Mother Earth to provide everything we need for our survival.四、结语以上便是2020年考研英语(二)翻译部分的译文以及相关解析。
2020年新编翻译硕士MTI各校翻译基础词汇互译真题整理名师精品资料.

2012翻译硕士MTI各校翻译基础词汇互译真题整理编号一.对外经贸大学AMIS 声讯交互规范(Audio Message Interactive Specification)DPOB( date and place of birth)出生时间和地点农业管理信息系统(Agricultural Management Information System)BHD 黑鹰坠落(Black Hawk Down)CBRC(The China Banking Regulatory Commission)中国银行业监督管理委员会FEM有限元法(The Finite Element Method)MTN多边贸易谈判MSP (Managing Successful Programme)成功的项目群管理NNW国民福利指标(Net National Welfare )PAO Periodicals Archive Online (典藏学术期刊全文数据库)SAC中国证券业协会(The Securities Association Of China)debenture 债券 balance sheet 资产负债表 tax agent 税务代理人international arbitration 国际仲裁 gross weight 毛重或总重generalized system of preference 普惠制fixed cost固定成本 stock listings股票上市 random access随机存取 profit before tax 税前利润按揭 Mortgage 薄利多销SPQR small profits, quick returns 补贴 subsidy 动产抵押(Chattel Mortgage)进口报关单declaration for importation 房地产(Real Estate)分包合同subcontract 股息dividend国民待遇national treatment 市场调查market research编号二.北京大学1. Academy award 学院奖:奥斯卡金像奖2.animated movie 动画电影3. avant-garde 先锋派4. Byzantium拜占庭5. Civilian 平民?6. Cubism立体主义7. Catholicism 天主教8. Expo 博览会9. Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角10. Consumerism 消费主义,用户至上主义11. East End (英国)伦敦东区东伦敦12. Beatles 披头士13. Contributor捐助者投稿者14. Broadway 百老汇大街15. autograph亲笔签名1. 未来主义futurism2. 头版新闻front page news3. 蜜月honeymoon4. 香格里拉shangrella/ Shangri-La5. 人力资源 human resourse6. 碳酸饮料soda drinks/ carbonated drink7. 学士学位bachelor degree8. 特洛伊木马Trojan horse9. 垃圾文化rubbish culture10. 中古英语the Middle English11.《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》Guinness Book of World Records12. 荒诞派戏剧(The Theatre of the Absurd13. 迷惘的一代 the Lost generation14. 手稿manuscript编号三. 北二外1.红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions2.寿桃peaches offered as a birthday present3.春卷spring roll4.国有企业state-owned business5.国库券treasury bonds6.国家外汇储蓄national foreign exchange reserve7.综合国力comprehensive national strength8.义务教育compulsory education9.温带大陆性气候temperate continental climate10.短篇小说short story11.科幻片science fiction movie12.污水处理sewage treatment13.海峡两岸关系cross-straits relation 14.新闻发布会press conference15.扩大内需 expand domestic demand1.CBD 中央商务区2.Gaza strip 加沙地带3.anti-dunming measures 反倾销措施4.Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜5.activiated carbon 活性炭6.Blu-ray disc 蓝光光盘7.HIV carrier艾滋病毒携带者ernment procurement 政府采购9.deposit reserve ratio 存款准备金率10.insurance company 保险公司编号四. 北京外国语学院(已整理)TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)跨太平洋伙伴关系协议magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像carbon credit 碳信用额credit rating 信用评级total fertility rate 总生育率辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911蚁族 ant tribe限购令 property-purchasing limitation京沪高铁 Beijing-Shanghai High –speed Railway经济适用房 affordable hosing挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth贪多嚼不烂 bite off more than one can chew编号五北京师范大学extensive development 粗放型发展get the upper hand 处于有利地位占上风sleeping late 睡懒觉nanotechnology 纳米技术copyright theft 版权盗窃pull one's leg开某人的玩笑all-in-one ticket 一票通Group 20: 20国集团win-win cooperation 双赢合作paternity test 亲子鉴定junk email 垃圾邮件opinion poll选举投票,民意测验学分制 credit system金砖5国 BRICS换届选举general election循环经济circular economy高素质人才high-quality talent 到期的房租 expired rent洗钱money laundering粮食安全 grain security grain safety自主研发 independent research and development lose one's shirt丧失全部财产输得精光international trade dispute 国际贸易争端政治体制改革Reform of political institutions 节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction 产业结构调整adjustment of industrial structure 媒体炒作press hype/ media hype各界人士people from all walks of life编号六:北京交通大学1.高架铁路aerial railway / elevated railway2.市区铁路urban railway3.铁路网railway system4.铁路运输railway transportation5.往返票round-trip ticket6.站台票platform ticket7.客车站passenger station8.列车时刻表railway timetable/ train schedule9.环形路线circuit10.换乘站interchange station/ transfer station编号七:中石油(北京)1 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)托福考试2 NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织3 smog 烟雾;雾霾4 intellectual property 知识产权5 first-aid treatment 急救治疗6 the voice of people is the voice of god天视自我民视,天听自我民听7diplomatic etiquette 外交礼节8 IT(information technology)信息技术,9 House of Representatives 众议院,10public relations department 公关部、外联部,11financial management 金融管理、财务管理12 job fair 招聘会13summer resort 避暑胜地14 web browser 网页浏览器15software developer软件开发工程师16public relationship management 公关管理17可持续发展sustainable development 18民意调查Opinion polls19开幕词opening speech20拜年pay New Year's visit21同学会classmate party 、class reunion22企业文化 corporate culture23 自助者天助God help those who helpthemselves24 经济一体化economic integration25小康社会 a moderately prosperoussociety26团队精神team spirit /group spirit27旅游景点tourist spots /scenic spot28文化冲突cultural conflict 29带薪假期paid holiday30项目经理project manager31跨国公司multinational corporation编号八. 北京语言大学AFP(Agence France-Presse) <法>法新社FAO联合国粮食与农业组织SME(small and medium-sized enterprise)中小型企业UNGA(United Nations general assembly)联合国大会PBOC(People's Bank of China)中国人民银行UPU(Universal Postal Union)万国邮政联盟B2C(business to customer) 企业到用户的电子商务模式national city bank of New York 花旗银行force majeure 不可抗力taekwondo 跆拳道state-of-the-art最先进的,顶尖水准的Cathay Cpacific 国泰航空公司Mahatma Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系plurality rule 简单多数原则先发制人战略preemptive strike strategy 民进党Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)“一站式”办公 one-stop office生态足迹ecological footprint贴现率discount rate海水淡化sea water desalinization皮影戏shadow puppet show公益文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings/programs安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China 大病医疗费用社会统筹medical cost social pool for major diseases古兰经the Koran 习惯法customary鱼和熊掌不可兼得You can't have your cake and eat it too官场现形记The Record of Revelation of Officialdom编号九. 复旦大学试婚trial marriageCloud Computing 云计算party animal 聚会虫/聚会迷crowdsourcing 众包(群众外包)catch-22 《第22条军规》应用翻译applied translation收视率audience rating载人空间站manned space station大学城Higher Education Mega Center/ university cityHuman Genome Project 人类基因组计划编号十三上海交通大学1.ad hoc 特别的,特定的2.NASA美国国家航空和航天管理局3.Socrates 苏格拉底4.worst-case scenario 最恶劣情形,Midas迈达斯,Ponzi scheme 庞式骗局 lion's share 最大一份,最好的一份 , prenuptial agreement 婚前协议拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products,不良资产Non-performing Assets,国家发改委National Development and Reform Commission,可持续发展sustainable development,和谐社会harmonious society,追尾rear-end美国证券交易委员会US securities exchange commission大规模停电large-scale outages,经济适用房 affordable housing编号十同济大学户籍改革制度reform of household registration system调整产业结构adjustment of industrial structure《论语》The Analects of Confucius编号十一:郑州大学e-business电子商务, The Wall Street Journal华尔街日报IMF国际货币基金组织, MIT 麻省理工学院 ,EU 欧盟市场调查marketing research ,医保卡medicare card/ healthcare card,全球定位系统Global Positioning System,世界银行World Bank编号十二. 上海外国语Austerity Measures财政紧缩措施UNESCO联合国教科文组织NATO 北大西洋公约组织APEC 亚太经济合作组织the US Senate美国参议院Reuters路透社Gary Locke骆家辉Arab Spring 阿拉伯之春Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报Washington Post 华盛顿邮报十二五规划the Twelfth Five-year Plan全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)第十七届六中全会the sixth plenary session Seventeen of the 17th CPC Central Committee珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta of China软实力soft power新华社the Xinhua News Agency北京共识Beijing Consensus西气东输transport the natural gas from the West to the East上海合作组织S hanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)中美战略经济对话China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue编号十三上海大学1. G 20 20国集团 2 和而不同advocating harmony without uniformity3经济适应房affordable housing4工业“三废”Industrial "three wastes"5 保障性住房government-subsidized housing编号十四上海东华大学C.I.F 到岸价NNP (net national product)国民净产值UNESCO 联合国教科文组织ZPG 人口零增长IQ 智商DOF自由度?house bill 公司汇票customhouse broker 报关行expiration date 截止日期单价unit price船上交货free on board承运人carrier花旗银行national city bank of New York 输出港export harbour发展中国家 developing country出口价格指数Index of export prices编号十五华东师范bill of exchange 汇票OPEC 石油输出国组织CBD 中央商务区法人juridical person 廉租房low-rent house knockout product 拳头产品载人航天manned space flight人文交流cultural and educational exchanges大型实景歌舞演出real-scene musical extravaganza/ musical on the site编号十六华中师范P&G 宝洁公司NBA全国篮球协会Libiya Dinar利比亚第纳尔hologram 全息照片Budweiser 百威啤酒Arab spring 阿拉伯之春Al Jazeera Network 半岛电视新闻网中央党校Party School of the CPC Central Committee九三学社Jiu San Society中组部the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the CPC Honda 本田汽车国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission卫生部Ministry of Health最高人民法院Supreme People's Court中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China体委Sports Commission翻译标准translation criteria体裁types or forms of literature回教Muslim/ Muslim祠堂ancestral temple端午节the Dragon Boat Festival第三产业tertiary industry编号十七华中科技大学IDD国际直拨长途电话UNESCO 联合国教科文组织IMF 国际货币基金组织UPU Universal Postal Union万国邮政联盟CTO Chief Technology Officer首席技术总监CCP Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党Risk Profile 风险预测Notary office公证处Venture Capitalist风险资本家Revolving Fund周转基金;循环基金备用资金reserve fund本土化localization 蹦极bungee jumping保证金cash deposit被动吸烟passive smoking比基尼bikini边缘科学borderline science贬值devaluation包装业package industry兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors步行天桥pedestrian overpass便衣警察police in plain clothes Reciprocal Tariff互惠税率;互惠关税闭路电视closed circuit television便携式电脑laptop/ portable computersNIC Network Information Center 网络信息中心/网卡ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织保监会the China Insurance Regulatory CommissionCAAC (=Civil Aviation Administration of China) 中国民航局GSM Global System for Mobile communication 全球移动通信系统编号十八西安外国语1.火车票实名制real-name train ticket system2.联合国计划开发署United Nations Development Program3.幸福感 happiness feelings4.小康社会 a moderately prosperous society5.Benchmark interest rate基准利率6.主权债务危机sovereign debt crisis7.全球定位系统Global Positioning System8. NASA 美国国家航空航天局9. Bricks 金砖国家编号十九南京大学EU 欧盟IMF 国际货币基金组织APEC 亚太经济合作组织YOG (Youth Olympic Games)青奥会webcasting网络广播no smoke without fire 无风不起浪不可再生资源unrenewable resources 泡沫经济bubble economy通货紧缩currency deflation ,d eflation 财政赤字financial deficit人才流失 brain drain扶贫poverty alleviation春蕾计划Spring Buds Program按揭贷款mortgage loansovereign credit rating主权信用评级look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针ISBN(international Standard Book Number)国际标准图书编号参政议政participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs FIFA 国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association<法> 网民netizen编号二十南京师范大学(已整理)1. IMF 国际货币基金组织2. ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟3.NMD 国家导弹防御系统4. COO Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官5.GNP 国民生产总值6.DNS Domain Name System域名系统7. BBS Bulletin Board System 电子公告板系统8. OTC Over The Counter 非处方药9. IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会10 video on demand 视频点播11. telegraphic transfer 电汇12. marginal revenue 边际收益13. corporate image 企业形象14. customs declaration 报关单15. Organization of American States 美洲国家组织16. 局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)17. 和谐共赢all-win harmony;harmony and all winners18. 三下乡Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to theCountryside19. “五个一”工程the Best Works20到…挂职to take up provisional post in21.主任科员principal staff22.解决民生问题improve the people's well-being23. 自主创新independent innovation24.基层民主community-level democracy25.全方位外交all-directional diplomacy26. 沿江沿边areas along the Yangtze River and the national borders27.生态文明conservation culture28.主要功能区main functional region29.现场服务on - site service30.依法行政rule-of-law administration/ administration according to the law编号二十一天津外国语(已整理)1.plain prose 平易文风2seckill 秒杀3.chinadonisia 亚洲铁三角(中印尼)4.broken society 道德沦丧的社会5. PIIGS 欧猪五国6.game theory 博弈论7.ghost estate 鬼宅8.defriend 解除好友关系9.cultural pluralism 文化多元主义10.Obama-mess 奥巴马困境11. localization 本土化/本地化12. 敲门砖 a stepping stone to success13. 蜗居 dwelling narrowness14.富二代 rich second generation15.房奴 mortgage slave16汉化英语 Chinglish17. 典故 allusion18. 典籍英译 English translation of Chinese classics19. 模拟国际会议口译 mock international conference interpretation20. 陪同口译 escort interpretation21.翻译专业硕士 Master of Translation and Interpreting22. 建设中国特色社会主义 build the socialism with Chinese characteristics23. 偏方 folk prescription25. 翻译标准 translation criterion/criteria of translation26.隐婚族 Pseudo-singles ,fake single27. 增强政治和文化建设 strengthen the construction of politics and culture28.农家乐 agritainment29.escorticism 异国情调30.orientalism 东方主义31 copycatting 山寨32. 功能对等 functional equivalence33. 学术翻译 academic translation34. 恶搞 KUSO,hoax编号二十二天津大学经济适用房affordable housing孝道filial piety/ filial morality穿越剧time-travel TV drama京沪高铁Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage以房养老House-for-pension scheme自主知识产权 i ndependent intellectual property rightscustoms declaration报关单settlement currency结算货币smart power 巧实力/智能编号二十三中山大学(已整理)1. 中小企业 small- and medium-sized enterprises2. 洗钱 money laundering3. 人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机 sub-prime crisis5. 水土流失 water loss and soil erosion6. 贸易顺差 trade surplus7.企业社会责任 Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级 sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口 traffic in persons10. 美国驻华大使 American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应 greenhouse effect12. 投资回报率 ROI(=return on investment)13. 供应链 supply chain14. 劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons1. Capital chain 资金链2. Humanitarian intervention 人道主义干涉3. Credit facilities 信用便利4. Exclusive interview 独家采访5. Clean governance 洁治6. Poll 民意测验选举投票7. Double-dip recession 连续两次下降的经济衰退8. The State Council 国务院9. Debt limit 债务限额10. A Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood巴勒斯坦建国方案11. Social security 社会保障12. An earthquake of 9.0 magnitude in the Richter Scale 里氏9级地震13. A cease-fire agreement 停火协定14. Oil leak/spill 漏油15. Organizing committee 组织委员会编号二十四广外UNESCO 联合国教科文组织SWOT analysis态势分析法appeal court 上诉法庭The Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》liaison interpretation, 联络口译Kyodo News Service日本共同社Savings portfolio储蓄投资组合subprime mortage crisis次级抵押危机strategic alignment 战略调整/战略合作World Heritage Organization世界遗产组织Closed-circuit News Network 闭路新闻网络Christian Science Monitor基督教科学箴言报the China-US business council美中贸易全国文员会Summer Davos World Economic Forum 夏季达沃斯世界经济论坛cost-consciousness 成本意识司法部Ministry of Justice亚运会the Asian Games创业板Growth Enterprise Market 通胀压力inflationary pressure市场定位market positioning 孙子兵法The Art of War史记Historical Records零关税待遇zero-tariff treatment日本的共同社Kyodo News Service民事诉讼;civil procedure/civil actio广交会The China Export Commodities Fair上海合作组织shanghai cooperation organization国家发改委National Development and Reform Commission中国银监会the China Banking Regulatory Commission三农问题issues concerning agriculture , countryside and farmers中国翻译者协会China Association of Translators?世界遗产委员会World Heritage Committee/commission编号二十五暨南大学WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization(世界知识产权组织)academic award 学院奖,carve her name with pride 女英列传,holiday inn 假日酒店,UNESCO 联合国教科文组织,environmentally-friendly product 环境友好型产品,west point 西点军校,中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC),司法公正judicial fairness,黄金储备gold reserve,论语the Analects of Confucius 抗洪救灾fight floods and provide disaster relief,,道德经Tao Te Ching,科教兴国rejuvenate our country through secience and education,外向型经济export-oriented economy 。
河南大学研究生英语考试重点答案

第一篇56. How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passageA. They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.B. They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.C. They have proved potentially harmful to consumers' health.D. They pose a tremendous threat to current farming practice.57. What does the author say is vital to solving the controversy between the two sides of the debateA. Breaking the GM food monopoly.B. More friendly exchange of ideas.C. Regulating GM food production.D. More scientific research on GM crops.58. What is the main point of the Nature articlesA. Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.B. Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promises.C. Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.D. Both supporters and opponents should make compromises.59. What is the author's view on the solution to agricultural problemsA. It has to depend more and more on GM technology.B. It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.C. GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.D. Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.60. What does the author think of the on going debate around GM cropsA. It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.B. It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.C. Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.D. Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.61. What are students obliged to do under early decisionA. Look into a lot of schools before they apply.B. Attend the school once they are admitted.C. Think twice before they accept the offer.D. Consult the current students and alumni.62. Why do schools offer early decisionA. To make sure they get qualified students.B. To avoid competition with other colleges.C. To provide more opportunities for applicants.D. To save students the agony of choosing a school.63. What is said to be the problem with early decision for studentsA. It makes their application process more complicated.B. It places too high a demand on their research ability.C. It allows them little time to make informed decisions.D. It exerts much more psychological pressure on them.64. Why are some people opposed to early decisionA. It interferes with students' learning in high school.B. It is biased against students at ordinary high schools.C. It causes unnecessary confusion among college applicants.D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.65. What does the author advise college applicants to doA. Refrain from competing with students from privileged families.B. Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.C. Find sufficient information about their favorite schools.D. Look beyond the few supposedly thrilling options第二篇56.What gives women a ray of hope to achieve work life balancemen taking an extended parental leave.’s changing attitudes towards family.women entering business management.improvement of their socioeconomic status.57.Why does the author say the hope for more full—time fathers is misguidedare better at taking care of children.men value work more than their family.number is too small to make a difference.many men have the chance to stay at home.58.Why do few men take a long parental leavelong leave will have a negative impact on their career.just have too many responsibilities to fulfill at work.economic loss will be too much for their family to bear.are likely to get fired if absent from work for too lon9.59.What is the most likely reaction to men returning from an extended parental leave..60.What does the author say about high-potential women in the not—too-distant future will benefit from the trend of more fathers staying at home.will find high—paying professions a bit more family—friendly.are unlikely to break their career trajectory to raise a family.will still face the difficult choice between career and children.61.What does the author try to draw attention toriots and hunger in the world.headlines in the leading media.decline of the grain yield growth.food supply in populous countries.62.Why does the author mention India and China in particularself-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.big populations are causing worldwide concerns.D 1 Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.63.What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts A. They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the l980s.contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.64.What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the coming decadesgrowing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be"reversed.world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.65.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisationis built on the findings of a new study.is based on a doubtful assumption.is backed by strong evidence.D. It is open to further discussion.第三篇is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreenwill delay the occurrence of skin cancer.will protect them from sunburn.will keep their skin smooth and fair.will work for people of any skin color.does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreenis ineffective in preventing melanomas.is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.is ineffective with long-term exposure.is ineffective for people with fair skin.do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 peopleshould be applied along side other protection measures.people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.does the author say about the second Australian studymisl eads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.is not based on direct observation of the subjects.confirms the results of the first Australian study.does the author suggest to reduce melanoma ratesboth covering up and sunscreen.in the shade whenever possible.covering up instead of sunscreen.the right amount of sunscreen.is happening in the workforce in rich countriespeople are replacing the elderly.people tend to work longer.rates are rising year after year.with no college degree do not easily find work.has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poorlife expectancies.rapid technological advance.changes in the workforce.growing number of the well-educated.do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century growth will slow down.budgets will increase.people will try to pursue higher education.will be more competition in the job market.is the result of policy changes in European countriesworkers may choose to retire early.people have to receive in-service training.wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement. may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.is characteristic of work in the 21st centurywill do more complicated work.will be taken by the educated young.jobs to be done will be the creative ones.are highly valued regardless of age.。
2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案

2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of laborand capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure,and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulativeeffect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow couldbe great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so thatdeficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing butspending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. Thisproductivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文:政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。
河南大学研究生英语考试重点答案

第一篇56. How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage?A. They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment. ? ?B. They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture. ? ?C. They have proved potentially harmful to consumers' health. ? ?D. They pose a tremendous threat to current farming practice.57. What does the author say is vital to solving the controversy between the two sides of the debate?A. Breaking the GM food monopoly. ? ? ? ? ?B. More friendly exchange of ideas. ?C. Regulating GM food production. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. More scientific research on GM crops.58. What is the main point of the Nature articles?A. Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops. ? ?B. Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promises. ? ?C. Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.D. Both supporters and opponents should make compromises.59. What is the author's view on the solution to agricultural problems?A. It has to depend more and more on GM technology.B. It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.C. GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.D. Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.60. What does the author think of the on going debate around GM crops? ? ?A. It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.B. It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.C. Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture. ? ?D. Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.61. What are students obliged to do under early decision?A. Look into a lot of schools before they apply. ? ?B. Attend the school once they are admitted.C. Think twice before they accept the offer. ? ?D. Consult the current students and alumni.62. Why do schools offer early decision?A. To make sure they get qualified students. ? ?B. To avoid competition with other colleges. ? ?C. To provide more opportunities for applicants.D. To save students the agony of choosing a school.63. What is said to be the problem with early decision for students?A. It makes their application process more complicated. ? ?B. It places too high a demand on their research ability. ? ?C. It allows them little time to make informed decisions. ? ?D. It exerts much more psychological pressure on them.64. Why are some people opposed to early decision?A. It interferes with students' learning in high school. ? ?B. It is biased against students at ordinary high schools. ? ?C. It causes unnecessary confusion among college applicants.D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.65. What does the author advise college applicants to do?A. Refrain from competing with students from privileged families. ? ?B. Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.C. Find sufficient information about their favorite schools. ? ?D. Look beyond the few supposedly thrilling options第二篇56.What gives women a ray of hope to achieve work life balance?men taking an extended parental leave.’s changing attitudes towards family.women entering business management.improvement of their socioeconomic status.57.Why does the author say the hope for more full—time fathers is misguided? are better at taking care of children.men value work more than their family.number is too small to make a difference.many men have the chance to stay at home.58.Why do few men take a long parental leave?long leave will have a negative impact on their career.just have too many responsibilities to fulfill at work.economic loss will be too much for their family to bear.are likely to get fired if absent from work for too lon9.59.What is the most likely reaction to men returning from an extended parental leave?. ?.60.What does the author say about high-potential women in the not—too-distant future?will benefit from the trend of more fathers staying at home.will find high—paying professions a bit more family—friendly.are unlikely to break their career trajectory to raise a family.will still face the difficult choice between career and children.61.What does the author try to draw attention to?riots and hunger in the world.headlines in the leading media.decline of the grain yield growth.food supply in populous countries.62.Why does the author mention India and China in particular?self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.big populations are causing worldwide concerns.D 1 Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.63.What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?A. They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the l980s.contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.64.What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the coming decades?growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies. optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be"reversed. world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.65.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation? is built on the findings of a new study.is based on a doubtful assumption.is backed by strong evidence.D. It is open to further discussion.第三篇is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.will protect them from sunburn.will keep their skin smooth and fair.will work for people of any skin color.does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?is ineffective in preventing melanomas.is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.is ineffective with long-term exposure.is ineffective for people with fair skin.do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?should be applied along side other protection measures.people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.does the author say about the second Australian study?misl eads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.is not based on direct observation of the subjects.confirms the results of the first Australian study.does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?both covering up and sunscreen.in the shade whenever possible.covering up instead of sunscreen.the right amount of sunscreen.is happening in the workforce in rich countries?people are replacing the elderly.people tend to work longer.rates are rising year after year.with no college degree do not easily find work.has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?life expectancies.rapid technological advance.changes in the workforce.growing number of the well-educated.do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century? growth will slow down.budgets will increase.people will try to pursue higher education.will be more competition in the job market.is the result of policy changes in European countries?workers may choose to retire early.people have to receive in-service training.wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.is characteristic of work in the 21st century?will do more complicated work.will be taken by the educated young.jobs to be done will be the creative ones.are highly valued regardless of age.。
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2020年河南农业大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答
我总是觉得自己无话可写,背模板靠谱么?
【育明夏教授】模板是一个让很多人非常纠结的话题,背的话容易机械,容易千篇一律;不背的话又怕自己没话可写。
对此我们想说:骚年,这是病,是“模板依赖症”,不能放弃治疗!
模板是什么?确切地说是文章中必要的逻辑结构、常用短语及词汇的集合,之所以受到万人追捧,是因为它普适性强,套用简单辩解,很多时候只要写上一两句话,填上一两个词就能写出一篇文章,这像极了明朝的八股,不论话题,不论内容,只要写成那样四平八稳的结构,就能拿到一定的分数。
对不少写作能力较薄弱的同学来说,模板无疑是短期内提高写作成绩的“不二法门”。
但模板用多了,就像腿脚不灵便的人拐杖用多了,一旦扔掉拐杖,走起路来难免不摔跤。
拐杖是辅具,目的就是帮助人更好的走路,但一旦依赖上它,想摆脱它就很难。
如果大多数同学在同一场考试中都使用了相同或相似的模板,阅卷老师会有何看法?
看起来模板成了众矢之的,可仔细一想,我们阅读的文章很多都让我们有了模板化的印象,就像问一个从未去过草原的人,你心目中的草原是什么样的?他会很快地告诉你:蓝蓝的天上白云飘,白云下面马儿跑,这不就是美丽其格《草原上升起不落的太阳》么?这就是模板化的印象。
难怪许多年后,张承志《黑骏马》的开篇会说:……我能从他们的眼神中立即读出诸如鲜花、白云、姑娘、美酒等诱人的字眼儿……这些朋友缺乏一种作为草原牧人基本素质的心绪。
我们不主张妖魔化的看待模板,因为它毕竟能发挥一些好的作用,如帮助我们建立文章的初步架构,遴选出行文中的常用词句,以便在应试中尽可能节省时间,提高效率。
但我们要始终有“抛开模板,独立写作”的意识,否则就会像断不了奶的孩子,永远都长不大。
目前不少翻硕教辅,连同英语专业或非专业考试试题,是凡涉及写作部分,都会给出相应的模板。
我们建议同学们多多搜集这类模板,然后做一些比较工作,看看同一类型的文章可能有哪些不同的写作方法。
模板能够发挥整齐划一的作用,但要削弱由此引发的“千篇一律”,就要在拓展模板类型上下功夫,特别是掌握一类文章的若干种写法,这样在训练和应试中能够发挥的余地就比较大。
■阅读:
[1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容(如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章),能借助工
具书、参考资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著;
[2]能综合运用所学的西方文化,特别是英美文化基础知识分析其主要内容及思想,解释有关概念,并与其他作品、思想进行初步对比。
■文化:
[1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况;
[2]了解价格革命、文艺复兴、宗教运动、启蒙运动、工业革命、帝国主义殖民扩张与民族解放运动、第一次世界大战、全球经济危机、第二次世界大战、美苏争霸、世界多极化等时期的特点及其代表事件、人物、作品、影响等;
[3]能结合思想政治基础科目的“当代国际政治”内容,了解当代国际社会热点及其影响。
这个部分的话,大家可以按照《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》(光明日报出版社)或者《汉语写作与百科知识》(天津科技翻译出版社)所汇编的范围来复习足矣。
简答题
1)名师解析:
简答题一般来说位于试题的第二部分,基本考察对某些重要问题的掌握程度。
难度中等偏低。
这就要求考生在复习的时候要把课本重要问题梳理清楚,要比较扎实的记忆。
一般来说书本看到5遍以上可以达到记忆的效果。
当然,记忆也要讲究方法。
(2)育明考研答题攻略:简答题定义框架答题法
定义——〉框架——〉总结
第一,先把简答题题干中涉及的最重要的1-2个名词进行阐述,类似于“名词解释”。
很多人省略了这一点,无意中丢失了很多的分数。
第二,按照要求,搭建框架进行回答。
回答要点一般3-5条,每条150-200字。
第三,进行简单的总结。
(3)温馨提示
第一,在回答简答题的时候,一定要有头有尾,换言之,必须要进行核心名词含义的阐释。
第二,在回答的时候字数一般在800-1000为佳,时间为15-20分钟。
第一阶段:框架的构建和重点的掌握
核心参考书的框架体系建立和考点整合,理清楚学科发展史,特别是每一个阶段的代表人物,著作,主张,提出的背景和评价。
第二阶段:专题讲解
在第一阶段的基础上,给学员总结常考的专题,进行深化和凝练,以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。
第三阶段:热点和出题人的论文
对出题老师的研究重点,最新论文成果和上课的笔记课件进行讲解。
对本专业时政热点话题进行分析。
第四阶段:历年真题讲解
对历年真题进行最深入的剖析,分析真题来源、真题难度,总结各题型的的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。
全面提升学员的答题能力,把前面几个阶段掌握的理论知识转化为分数。
第五阶段:模拟练习及押题
就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。
教会考生怎么破题,怎么安排结构,怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。
了解更多辅导信息请咨询马老师。