第4讲数词
数词讲解
数词1 数词的定义和种类表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词（numeral）。
数词与不定式代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。
数词有两种。
表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词（cardinal numeral），如one，ten，fifty-two 等。
表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词（ordinal numeral），如first，tenth，fiftieth等。
2 基数词1）1-12的基数词是：one 1, two 2, three 3, four 4, five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10, eleven 11, twelve 12.13-19，皆由3-9加后缀-teen构成，即：thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen 16, seventeen 17, eighteen 18, nineteen 19. (注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法)20-90等十位数均由2-9加加后缀-ty构成，即：twenty 20, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60, seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90.21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成，中间须有连字符“-”，即：twenty-one 21, twenty-two 22, twenty-three 23, twenty-four 24, twenty-five 25, twenty-six 26, twenty-seven 27, twenty-eight 28, twenty-nine 29.其它的十位数照些类推，如：thirty-one 31, forty- two 42, fifty-three 53, sixty- four 64, seventy-five 75, eighty-six 86,ninety-seven 97.2）百位数由1-9加hundred构成，如包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接，也可以不用；如只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，则and不可省。
（语法强攻）2021中考英语押题特训卷 第4讲 数词
数词( )1.(2021年江苏连云港)The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A.two hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred( )2.(2021年辽宁沈阳)It is reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )3.(2021年四川资阳)What a surprise! It's ________ time I've met the beautiful girl this week.A.threeB.thirdC.the threeD.the third( )4.(2021年四川自贡)—I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again.Is it the second time for him?—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the third( )5.(2021年贵州铜仁)About ________ of the students in Grade N ine this year were born in the ________.A.three five; 1996B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fifth; 1997D.third fifths; 1990s( )6.(2021年黑龙江绥化)________of his works were written in his________.A.Onethird; fiftiesB.Onethird; fiftyC.Onethirds; fifties( )7.(2021年江苏宿迁)Our school is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )8.(2021年江苏无锡)The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130minuteB.130minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes( )9.(2021年四川泸州)There are over ________ students in their school.A.hundredsB.nine hundredsC.hundreds ofD.nine hundred( )10.(2021年湖北黄冈)—Jackie Chan has donated ________ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of( )11.(2021年山东滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fifthC.Fifth; fifthD.Five; five( )12.(2021年湖北黄石)My uncle bought me an iPhone for my ________ birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelveD.the twelfth( )13.(2021年浙江杭州)For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup( )14.(2021年湖北恩施)—How old is your daughter?—________.We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.A.Nine; nineB.Nine; ninthC.Ninth; nineD.Ninth; ninth( )15.(2021年四川资阳)Tom has just finished writing a ________ article.A.ninehundredwordsB.ninehundredswordC.ninehundredwordD.ninehundredswords( )16.(2021年四川德阳)I don't believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearold( )17.(2021年湖南郴州)—Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?—Sorry.It's my ________ time to be here.A.oneB.firstC.once( )18.(2021年福建莆田)—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the ________ floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second( )19.(2021年广西崇左)Look at the table.Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread, a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream.How much will she pay?A.Five yuan and eighteen fen.B.Six yuan and twenty fen.C.Seven yuan and twenty fen.D.Eight yuan and twelve fen.( )20.(2021年新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthsD.three fifths第一组( )st year, I visi ted a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of( )2.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of( )3.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five( )4.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.tenD.the thirteenth( )5. Nowadays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three( )6.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.A halfD.A quarter( )7.September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth( )8.He became a famous writer a ll over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.th e twenties( )9.—There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters( )10.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.tendayD.ten days'( )11.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years( )12.Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth( )13.The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong( )14.—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 8( )15.—How often do you practice the piano?—________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second( )16.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others( )17.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st( )18.This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times( )19.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth( )20.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep第二组( )1.About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths( )2.Nine ________ pounds a week? That's very good.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredsD.hundred( )3.She went to the countryside ________.A.in the morning at 9 on June the first, 1968B.on June the first, 1968 in the morning at 9C.at 9 in the morning on June the first, 1968D.on June the first, 1968 at 9 in the morning( )4.Shakespeare was born in ________.A.1660sB.1660'sC.the 1660D.the 1660's( )5.Bill said they were going to have ________ holiday.A.a twoweek'sB.a twoweekC.two weeks'D.two weeks( )6.My father left home at about ________.A.six thirtyB.thirty sixC.thirty to sixD.six past thirty( )7.The ________ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.twice( )8.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy a ________ one. A.three B.thirdC.fourthD./( )9.I live on ________ floor of the hotel, so I have to take a lift.A.twentys eventhB.twentysevenC.the twentysevenD.the twentyseventh( )10.My good friend Tim studies at ________ Middle School.A.16B.the 16( )11.He wrote his ________ novel when he was________.A.five; fiftiesB.fifth; fiftyC.fifth; fiftiethD.five; fiftieth( )12.—How long will you stay there?—For________.A.one and two daysB.on and two dayC.one or two dayD.a day or two( )13.He wrote a ________ letter.A.fivehundredwordsB.fivehundredswordC.fivehundredwordD.fivehundredswords( )14.We all think that the ________century will bring us more hopes.A.twentyfirstB.twentiethfirstC.twentyoneD.twentiethone( )15.—Which is your room?—It's________.A.the 601 RoomB.601 RoomC.the Room 601D.Room 601( )16.Tomorrow is my________birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteenthC.the sixteenthD.the sixteen( )17.—What's the date today?—It's________.A.SaturdayB.JuneC.June 1stD.June 2st( )18.In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city.The tallest is an ________ that stands in the center.A.80floor buildingB.60floor bu ildingC.80floor buildingsD.70 floors building( )19.A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.threeyearoldB.threeyearsoldC.three years oldD.threeyearolds( )20.It took me________ to find out the key to the drawer.A.one and half hoursB.one and a half hoursC.one and a half hourD.one and half hour第4讲数词1－5 DDDAB 6－10 ADADD 11－15 BBBBC16－20 CBCBD第一组1－5 BBBAB 6－10 BDCDC 11－15 AABCB16－20 CDAAB第二组1－5 ADCDB 6－10 ABBDD 11－15 BDCAD16－20 BCAAB。
4.数词和量词-初中语文现代汉语词性知识考点精讲与集训
数词和量词数词考点精讲数词概念数词是表示数目多少和次序先后的词。
表示数目多少的叫基数（包括确数和概数），表示次序先后的叫序数。
分类确数表示整数的。
例如：一、十、百、零。
表示分数的。
例如：二分之一、百分之五、七成。
表示小数的。
例如：零点一、零点三五。
表示倍数的。
例如：一倍、五倍。
概数指不确定的数目及其范围。
在数字前加上“成、上、近、约、大约、至少、最多”等；在数词后加“多、来、左右、上下”等。
例如：三四（个）、七八（辆）、成万（人）、千把（人）、三十多（个）、八十来（人）、九十上下、几、几多、许多、若干、左右、少数、一点、一些。
序数指由整数前头加上表示次第的“第、初、老”等组合构成的词。
例如：第一、第三、初二、初五、老大、老四、首先、正月。
形态变化1.表示数量增加的用法：可以用分数，也可以用倍数。
①增加（了）、增长（了）、上升（了）、提高（了），这种说法不包括底数，只指净增数。
例如：从十增加到三十，应该说“增加了两倍”，不能说“增加了三倍”。
②增加到（为）、增长到（为）、上升到（为）、提高到（为），这种说法包括底数，指增加后的总数。
例如：从十增加到三十，应该说“增加到原来的三倍”，不能说“增加到两倍”。
2.表示数量减少的用法：数量减少只能用分数，不能用倍数。
①减少（了）、降低（了）、下降（了），这种说法一般是指差额。
例如：从十减少到一，应该说“减少了十分之九”，而不能说“减少了九倍”。
量词考点精讲 ②减少到（为）、降低到（为）、下降到（为），这种说法一般是指减少后的余数。
例如：从十减到一，以分数计算，应该说“减少到十分之一”，而不能说“减少了十分之一”。
组合能力 1.数词经常出现在量词之前。
例如：六个、三本。
2.数词一般不能直接加在名词前面。
例如：不能说“一学校”。
只有古汉语中的习惯用法或文言固定格式，数词才能直接修饰名词。
例如：一针一线、一草一木、千山万水、三心二意等。
注意 1.有时词语中的“一”并不是数词。
[人教版][七年级上英语专题][第4讲 数词] 讲义
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1.数词主要包括基数词和序数词两种,初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握基数词和序数词的基本结构和用法。
2.从近几年的命题趋势来看，数词的考查点主要集中在三个方面：基数词的读写与用法；序数词的构成和用法；分数/倍数等的表达方式。
3.中考中数词的考查题型通常有：听力，单项选择，阅读理解和短文填空等，所占分值为1~2分。
数词在初中年级的学习分布如下：数词主要是在本学期进行系统全面地学习，包括数词的分类，基数词和序数词之间的变换以及不同的用法，七年级下还会学习概数和时间等的用法，八年级进一步学习百分数，倍数和分数的用法，九年级进行复习。
Read the following sayings,can you translate them all?Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕Two wrongs don’t make a right.负负并不一定得正第4讲数词Two heads are better than one.人多智广At sixes and sevens.乱七八糟In seventh heaven/on cloud nine第七天堂/九霄云外，寓意：欣喜若狂，喜出望外数词之基数词的用法一、数词定义：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
二、基数词1.定义：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
2.构成：（1）1-20；one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2）21-99先“几十”，再“几”，中间加连字符；23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one（3）101—999先“几百”，再加and,最后加末两位数或末位数；586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three（4）l,000以上,先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion（美式）或thousand million（英式）,然后一节一节地表示。
第四讲 介词、数词、限定词.学生版)doc
第四讲代词、数词、限定词、介词考点解析一、常考介词短语at the risk of; at the cost of; at the sight of;beyond control/reach; by accident; by mistake; by means of; by no means; by all means; by heart/learn…by heart; by the way;for good; for the sake of; for fear of; for short; for the benefit of; in the course of; in addition to; in any case; in case of; in honor of; in terms of; in brief; in charge of;in contrast to/with; in detail; in vain; in effect; in/out of danger/fashion/practice/shape/question/(no problem)/the question/on account of; on end; on duty; on the contrary; on the base of; on behalf of; on purpose; on schedule; on a large/small scale; on the verge of; on the edge of;to some/a great/ certain extent;to the point; to one’s joy/astonishment;under control/discussion/consideration/circumstances; other than/apart from; rather than真题聚焦1. What he said is worthy ____ note.（2002）A. inB. ofC. toD. on2. Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, ____ Sunday afternoon.A. only inB. except forC. unless onD. except on3. ____ the fact that I don’t like my job, I must work very hard.A. In spite ofB. Instead ofC. As toD. In case of4. He stays _____ till eleven o’clock every morning.A. in bedB. in a bedC. in the bedD. on the bed5. The exam will be on the first half of the book. That means we’ll have to finish ____.A. fifteenth chapterB. fifteen chapterC. chapter fifteenD. chapter fifteenth6. I didn’t go to his party last night, because ____, I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought7.Jack can never find his textbook, his tape, ____.A. calculator and homeworkB. his calculator and homeworkC. calculator and his homeworkD. his calculator and his homework8.Michael is home after a year in German. He looks just ____ before.A. same likeB. as same asC. the sameD. the same as9.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from ____.(2003)A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones10. I tried to catch the ball but it was ____ my reach.A. beyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as11. ____ new products have been successfully trial-produced.A. A great ofB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of12. You must pack plenty of food for the journey, ____, you’ll need warm clothes, so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. likewise13. I couldn’t find ____, and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large14. ____ a young woman, the office was empty.(2004)A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except15. He was caught in the rain yesterday; ____, he fell ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a result16.It is very convention for me to go to work every day because the bus runs ____.(2005)A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute17. His son is quite well now, ____ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for18. What you are saying had nothing to do with the question ____ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. under19. The classroom is quite clean ___ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.exceptC. besidesD. without20. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them. (anhui 05)A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than21. ____ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. Regardless22. All parts of the house ___ the windows were in good condition. (shanxi 05)A. other thanB. rather thanC. no more thanD. better than23. The big room was almost empty ___ a table or two.A. besidesB. exceptC. in addition toD. except for24. Much ____ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.(2007)A. toB. atC. withD. by25. It ought to be you ____ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than26. I have been to the West Lake three times ____ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after27. When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget who dug it. (2008)A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those28. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for29. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones30. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time31．Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you. (2009)A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to32. We object ____ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for33. Finally he got time for a glance ____ this report. (2010)A. offB. roundC. onD. at34. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me ____ a cup of coffee?A. forB. WithC. duringD. over35. Having a good command of English is ____ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means36. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. WithC. toD. for37. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master degree and find a challenging jobs.(2011)A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before38. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if39. The manner _____ which he talked reminded us _____his grandfather. (2012)A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of40. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ____ for the old man.A. as far asB. as much asC. as long asD. as well as41.The last time I saw her was ____ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.(2014) 41-51A.toB.atC.inD.during42.I have two children but _____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both43.He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparely（节俭的；稀少的）populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to45.Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computor.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned46.Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other47.Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards48.No one should blind himself ____ the well-known fact.A.withB.toC.forD.over49.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ____ flowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice ofD.a bunch of50.____ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB.OfC.ToD.For51._____ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of1-5BBAAC 6-10CBDAA 11-15DDBBD 16-20BDDAA21-25DADAD 26-30ADBCD 31-35ACDDD 36-40CCBDD41-45BCDAC 46-51ADBDCB专业英语介词、代词真题1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down. (2002)A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.(2003)A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s● this/that /these/those+of…Look at those dirty hands of yours.I really appreciate th is ideas of Henry’s.That lovely cat of yoursThese questions of yours.7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.(2004)A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. _____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal. (2005)A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.(2006)A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryAnn and Jane’s bedroomAnn’s and Jane’s bedrooms15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. _____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ___ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. (2007)A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short English21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation especially ___ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. Theoretically speaking, the ratio of the work done by the machine ___ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. andB. toC. ofD. against23. Children are very curious ____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose24.___ your family, don't take so many risks.A. On behalfB. In honor ofC. For the sake ofD. In favor of25. This is ___ the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. for no reasonD. by no means26. The boy who is talking with your teacher is ___ an athlete.A. anything but（根本不；决不）B. none but(只有)C. all but（几乎）D. something but27. Summer rains came almost _____ as the crops needed them. (2008)A. as a resultB. in a hurryC. on scheduleD. forever28. ———should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. Of no accountC. From all accountsD. By all accounts29. ____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.(2009)A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None30. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. except31. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ____ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to32. Do you know what she is majoring _____ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in33. _____ forecast the weather it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to34. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with35. Some students are quick _____ figures. (2010)A. toB. forC. inD. at36. _____ of gift-giving, barter, buying, and selling goes on among the Navajos.A. A great dealB. A great manyC. Much greaterD. Many37. He looked quite healthy though he was _____.A. in seventyB. in his seventyC. at seventiesD. at the age of seventy38. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _____ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with39. He was asked _____ time to hand in his dictation.A. the secondB. a firstC. the firstD. a second40. What he said just now had little to do with the question _____ discussion.A. onB. inC. underD. at41. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _____.”(2011)A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none42. My sister is going to visit Xi’an with _____ friends. (2013)A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other43. The little girl was left alone, with _____ to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one44. Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine45.He is now confined _____ the hospital by illness. (2014)A.inB. toC. withD. at46.While Tony was talking in the street, he came _____ an old classmate of his.A.intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with47.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than _____.A.that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacherKeys:1-5AADAC 6-10DDABB 11-15DACBC 16-20DDABD21-25ABCCD 26-30BCADB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 ADDDC41-47ACDDBBA三、模拟训练1. The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.A. byB. forC. ofD. in2. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ____ the problem.A. toB. inC. withD. at3. He is ____ of a musician.A. anybodyB. anyoneC. somebodyD. something4. ____ he knew little about the work.A. In the beginningB. At the beginningC. At lastD. In the end5. John can’t express his idea ____.A. in a wordB. in wordsC. in wordD. by word6. ____ is a well educated man.A. This Bob’s new friendB. That’s Bob’s new friendC. This new friend of BobD. This new friend of Bob’s7. ____ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means8. ____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of9. ____ as 2500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early10. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of11. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ____ developing the studentsproductive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on12. As far as he’s concerned, one piece of music is very much like ____.A. anotherB. one anotherC. otherD. the other13. The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it ____, but he gave us an ideaabout his plan.A. handB. in turnC. at lengthD. in conclusion14. The woman over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary15. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ the expensesof the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about16. The new evidence threw some light ____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on17. ____ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicatedproblems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides18. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ____ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside19. ____ the advance of sciences, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always bewith us.A. As forB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Except20. ____ lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our few first English shortC. Few our first English shortD. Our first few short EnglishKeys: 1—5AADAC 6—10DDABB 11—15DACBC 16—20DDABD。
数词讲解
（二）序数词 1. 1～3的序数词及缩写形式 第一 ____fi_r_st____（__1_st__） 第二 ___s_e_co_n__d__（__2_n_d_） 第三 ____th_i_r_d___（__3_rd__）
2. 4～19的序数词及缩写形式 第四 ___f_o_u_rt_h___（_4__th__） 第六 ____s_ix_t_h___（__6_th__） 第八 ___e_i_g_h_th___（__8_th__） 第十____t_e_n_th___（__1_0_th_） 第十二 ___tw__e_lf_t_h__（_1_2_t_h_） 第十四 _f_o_u_r_te_e_n_t_h_（_1_4_t_h_） 第十六 __s_ix_t_e_e_n_th__（_1_6_t_h_） 第十八 _e_i_g_h_te_e_n__th_（_1_8_t_h_）
5. 基数词变序数词的规律 基数词变序数词有一定的规律，口诀如下：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th； 一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t、d、d； 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替； ty将y变成i，th前面有个e； 要是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
1. 表示数学运算时，用基数词。如： 4＋6＝10 Four and/plus six is ten. 9－6＝3 Nine minus six is three. 2×7＝14 Two times seven is fourteen. 15÷5＝3 Fifteen divided by five is three.
答案：1. A 2. B
举一反三
一、Read and choose. 单项填空。
（A）1. The reading room is on the __________ .
初中英语语法精讲讲义(完整版)
(内部资料) 2018.1目录第一讲名词第二讲冠词第三讲代词第四讲数词第五讲介词第六讲形容词和副词第七讲连词第八讲情态动词第九讲非谓语动词第十讲时态第十一讲被动语态第十二讲祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句和感叹句第十三讲宾语从句第十四讲定语从句第十五讲状语从句第十六讲主谓一致第十七讲情景交际第十八讲词义辨析附录I 重点短语概述一、概述语法是研究词形变化和句子结构的科学，研究词形变化的部分成为词法(名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态)，研究句子结构的部分称为句法(句子成分、语序，句子种类)。
二、英语词类词类英语作用在句中成分例词1名词n.表示人或物的名称主、宾、表、定、同位mother, son 2形容词adj.表示人或物的特征定、表、补、状big, small 3数词num.表示数目或顺序主、宾、nine, first 4代词pron.代替名词,数词主语宾语定语he, him, his 5动词v.表示动作或状态谓come, write 6副词adv.表示动作特征或性状特征状、表very, slowly 7冠词art.用在名词前说明其意义不做成分a, an, the8介词prep.用在名代前说明它与别的词之间的关系不做成分for, from, to 9连词conj.用来连接词与词或句与句不做成分and, but, if 10感叹词interj.表示说话时的感情或口气不做成分oh, ow三、句子成分句子中有两个最重要最基本的成分，主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语，句子有时还有其他成分，宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
主语：一般位于句首，说明所要讲述的对象或主体，表示要说的“谁”或“什么”，一般由名词、代词或名词性的词类、短语或从句充当。
We often practise speaking English after class.Your father’s car is new.Watching English films is a good way to learn English.谓语：位于主语之后，说明主语的情况（动作或状态）---“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。
数词讲解
数词1.定义与分类：数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词，表示多少的词叫做基数词，one two three four 表示第几的词叫做序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth 等等。
2.作用：主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 同位语 It is six there are six book Six is ok I want to buy six We six always get up early at six 注意数次作定语的用法:数词+名词（单数）+形容词 a five-year old girl3.基数词的构成及其用法 英语中最基本的基数词有：（2）其他基数词的构成1）21-99十位个位之间要加连词符号（-）2）101--999等三位数中十位数或个位数的前面加and . 101 one hundred and one 513 five hundred and thirteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight3）1000以上的数要用计数逗点，从个位开始每个三位数加一个逗点。
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13 14 15 16 17 18 19thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetyone(a) hundred23 35 101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one第一个逗点处是thousand 第二个逗点是百万million 第三个逗点处是十亿billion 。
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第4讲数词() can see ________ if you go out at night.(2011年河源)A．million stars B．thousand of stars C．hundreds stars D．millions of stars() wrote his ________ novel when he was ________.(2012年恩施)A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth() are ________ days in a week and Tuesday is ________ day of the week.(2012年六盘水)A．seven; third B．seven; the thirdC．seventh; three D．the seventh; three()4.—Would you like to have ________ apples?—No, thank 've had enough.(2012年宜宾)A．other two B．another two C．more two D．two others() order to finish the project, we'll have to work ________ hours a day.(2012年乐山) A．more two B．two more C．two another() ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.(2012年齐齐哈尔) A．three-year-old B．three-years-old C．three years old() a＝3 and b＝4, what's the answer to the problem: a＋b＋1＝？The answer is ________.(2012年宜宾)A．twelve B．nine C．eight D．seven() students ran faster than Lily in the was ________.(2012年佛山)A．the fourth B．four C．the third() ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(2012年无锡)-minute B．130-minutes minute D．130 minutes () ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the________.(2012年铜仁)A．three five; 1996 B．three fifths; 1990sC．third fifth; 1997 D．third fifths; 1990s() February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director is his ________ time to win an “Oscar”．(2013年东营)A．first B．three C．twice D．second()12.— How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandmother's ________ enjoyed ________.(2013年达州)A．ninth; themselves B．ninetieth; ourselvesC．the ninetieth; ourselves D．nineteenth; themselves() this exam, you're asked to write a composition of about ________.(2013年兰州)A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word's()14.—How old is your daughter?— had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.(2013年益阳); nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth()'s Day is on the ________ Sunday in May every year.(2013年济南)B．second C．six D．sixth()16.—Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.—It's too 's make it ________.(2013年莆田)A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten() are the students of ________.(2013年南宁)A．grade 7 B．Grade 7 C．7th grade D．Grade 7th () of our classmates are good at basketball.(2013年邵阳)A．Three quarters B．Three fourth C．Third four() finish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner we'll try ________ time.(2013年安顺)A．the fourth fourth()20.—What should we do now, ?—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.(2013年黄冈)A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five() park is far away from here 's about ________ walk.(2014年苏州)A．three hour B．a three hour's C．a three-hours D．a three-hour() Day is on ________ of December.(2014年聊城)A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth() Beckham has ________ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ________ son.(2014年宜宾)A．third; first B．three; one C．three; first D．third; one()'s never too old to Marx began to learn English in his________.(2014年广东) A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties() month of the year is May.(2014年天津)A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth(), a ________ boy, can speak English quite wants to learn________ language next term.(2014年龙东)-years-old; second B．twelve year old; the second-year-old; a second() fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.(2014年龙东)of B．Millions of C．Millions()28.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?—It is a ________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014年呼和浩特)-hour-long B．2-hours-long hours' long hour long ()29.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.(2014年黔西南)A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter () and Spiderman are ________ of the most famous American cartoons.(2014年佛山) A．two B．second C．the second() the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ________ trees around.(2015年淮安)A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of()'s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2015年随州) A．two thirds; has B．two thirds; isC．two third; are D．two thirds; have() loves has read ________ books this month.(2015年重庆A)A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of()'s my ________ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.(2015年哈尔滨)A．forth B．four C．fourth() is ________ and last month of the year.(2015年株洲)A．the twelfth B．twelfth C．the twelve()36.—This is the ________ time that I come to have been here twice.—Me world is so large that I want to see more of it.(2015年山西)A．first B．second C．third() is nine years is his ________ birthday.(2015年眉山)A．nine B．ninth C．nineth D．ninety()38.—The book Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it.(2015年郴州)A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．hundred()39.—What's five and seven?—It's ________.(2015年绥化)A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty-five() way! I don't think ________ should be allowed to am worried about your safety.(2015年遵义)A．fifteen years old B．fifteen-year-olds C．fifteen-years-old()41.—What's the date today?—It's June ________，2015.(2015年邵阳)A．seventeen B．the seventeen C．the seventeenth()'s reported that over eight ________ lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.(2015年重庆B)A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of() quarter to four is ________.(2015年张家界)A．3：15 B．3：45 C．4：15()'s reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.(2015年云南)A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of() is reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every week.(2015年六盘水)A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of()'s mum looks young and 's hard to imagine she is already in her ________.(2015年苏州)A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth() ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people.(2015年成都)A．two B．second C．twice() and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.(2015年呼和浩特)A．Fifth; five B．Five; five C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; fifth() is said that ________ students like to talk with friends online.(2015年自贡)A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third()'m satisfied with my ________ shopping online.(2015年锦州)A．one B．the one C．the first D．first第4讲1—5DBBBB 6—10ACAAB 11—15DBCBB 16—20ABABA21—25DDCDD26—30CBABA 31—35DBACA 36—40CBAAB 41—45CABAC 46—50AADAD。