初中英语语法4数词

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初中英语-初中语法知识点全解

初中英语-初中语法知识点全解

初中英语语法一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语:是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词:说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语:在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习(4)

初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习(4)

一、选择题1.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth2.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one3.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 4.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 5.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five6.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth7.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so; thousands B.so; thousands ofC.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of8.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first9.Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.the third10.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth 11.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 12.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018.A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; ninethC.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth13.---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-third C.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A.Sixth; two and a half days B.Six; two days and halfC.Sixth; two and a half day D.Six; two days and a half16.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 17.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth18.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s tr ue. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Two millions of 19.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third 20._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths 21.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 22.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 23.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth24.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters25.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。

初中英语语法归纳总结

初中英语语法归纳总结

初中英语语法归纳总结一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n、):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange、2、代词(pron、):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it 、3、形容词(adj、、):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange 、4、数词(num、):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth、5、动词(v、):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see 、6、副词(adv、):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly、7、冠词(art、、):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the、8、介词(prep、):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind、9、连词(conj、):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before 、10、感叹词(interj、、)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello、2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green、(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day、 (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语语法大全(完整版)

初中英语语法大全(完整版)

初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange.4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词( adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词( prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I ’m Miss Green(我.是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleansthe room every day.(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语语法----数词

初中英语语法----数词

数词(一)分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。

可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

1、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。

常用的基数词有:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred23355691101twenty-threethirty-fivefifty-sixninety-oneone hundred and one[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。

108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred ,1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand,十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million,千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。

3,456,789three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine6,004,001 six million four thousand and one(3) hundred、thousand、million表示确切的数时,不加s。

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法讲义

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法讲义

初中英语语法专题复习之数词语法英语数词语法是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它涉及到数字的读法、写法以及数词的分类和使用。

在学习英语数词语法时,我们需要掌握基本的数词分类、基数词和序数词的用法,以及数词的单位和表示数量的单词。

一、英语数词的分类英语数词可以分为基数词和序数词两类。

基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,例如:“one”、“two”、“three”等。

基数词一般是单数形式,但以下情况,常用复数:a、与of短语连用,表示概数,不能与详细数目连用,如scores of。

序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词,例如:“first”、“second”、“third”等。

序数词一般是以-th结尾的形容词或名词的形式,例如“first”就是“第一”,“second”就是“第二”。

需要注意的是,有些数词既可以作为基数词,也可以作为序数词使用,例如“ten”可以作为基数词“ten”和序数词“tenth”使用。

另外,有些数词既可以表示数量,也可以表示顺序,例如“three”既可以表示“三个”,也可以表示“第三天”。

二、英语数词的用法英语数词在使用时有以下用法:表示数量:基数词可以表示数量的多少,例如:“one”表示“一个”,“two”表示“两个”,“three”表示“三个”等。

表示顺序:序数词可以表示顺序,例如:“first”表示“第一”,“second”表示“第二”,“third”表示“第三”等。

表示倍数:可以用基数词的倍数形式来表示倍数,例如:“two times”表示“两倍”,“three times”表示“三倍”等。

表示约数:可以用基数词的约数形式来表示约数,例如:“ten”表示“十个”,“twenty”表示“二十个”等。

表示价格:可以用基数词来表示价格,例如:“one dollar”表示“一美元”。

表示距离:可以用序数词来表示距离,例如:“fifth floor”表示“第五层”。

表示时数:可以用序数词来表示小时数,例如:“sixth hour”表示“第六小时”。

初中英语语法归纳总结

初中英语语法归纳总结一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you,it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语语法:英语中词性的分类语法知识

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.):主要⽤来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.):表⽰数⽬或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.):表⽰动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):⽤在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.):表⽰它后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.):⽤来连接词、短语或句⼦。

如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表⽰喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.。

2020年中考英语语法系列第四讲数词精练(100题)

初中英语语法系列数词精练1—What should we do now, Mr. Clark?—Please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.A. Twelve; fifthB. Twelfth; fifthC. Twelve; fiveD. Twelfth;five2.Mother’s Day is on the ___________ Sunday in May every year.A. twoB. secondC. sixD. sixth3.We planted trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of4.. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—_____________.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room5.To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try_____ time.A. the fourthB. a fourthC. fourthD. four6. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is7. of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. third four8.The earthquake in Ya’an left _______people homeless.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of9.Amy will have her birthday next Friday.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfth10.My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday.A. twelfthB. twelveC. the twelfth11.There are ______ people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A. one hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. hundreds ofD. hundred of12.Boys and girls,please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth13.Kate is a schoolgirl.She got many presents on her birthday.A.nine B.the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth14.It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in theearthquake in Nepal this year.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of15.December is and last month of a year.A.the twelfth B.twelfth C.the twelve16.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It’s hard to imagine she is alreadyin her .A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth17. —How many friends will come to your birthday party?—AboutA.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen18.The teacher was very angry because the boy made mistakes in hishomework.A.one B.fifth C.five19. —This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.—Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.first B.second C.third20. of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A.Fifth-two B.Two-fifthC.Fifth-second D.Two-fifths21. Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the English training.A.two-month B.two-monthsC.two-months D.two-month22.—What 's five and seven? —It 's .A.twelve B.twenty C.thirty-five23. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?—Nine.Five are from New York,and the other are from Boston.A.two B.three C.four D.five24. of the girls will join in the Summer Camp to visit England.A.Three-fives B.Third-fifths C.Three-fifths25. During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village withtrees around.A.thousand of B.thousandC.thousands D.thousands of26. It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third27. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds;were invitedB.hundred:were invitedC.hundreds of;invitedD.hundred of;invited28.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday.A.sixteen B.sixteen 's C.sixteenth D.sixteenths29. people died because of the earthquake.A.Two thousands B.Thousand ofC.Two thousands of D.Thousands of30.No way! I don’t think should be allowed to drive.I am worriedabout your safety.A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-year-old31. 一Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?一Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my time here.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth32. 一How many hours do you sleep every night?一About hours. From 9 ; 00 p. m. to 6 : 00 a. m.A. nineB. nineteenC. ninthD. ninety33. 一Have you heard of TFBOYS?一Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.A. hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred34.He has failed times, but he won't give up a chance.A. third; fourB. three; fourthC. third; fourth35. There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve36. 一If your parents wanted to have a child, would you agree?一Of course. But they should make it in years' time.A. second; secondB. two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second37.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty38. He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth39. 一How many friends will come to your birthday party?一About .A. twelve; twelfthB. twelveth; twelveC. twelfth; twelve40.The workers will complete the new bridge in .A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half month41.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have theirchild.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second42 一Hi, Andy! There are floors in this building. Which floor do youlive on?一I live on the floor.A. thirty; twenty-secondB. thirty; twenty-twoC. thirtieth; twenty-two43 Kobe's fans watched his final match and of them were men.A. Million of; three fourthsB. Three millions; third fourC. Millions of; three fourthsD. Three million; third fours44. July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. ninety-fiveB. ninetieth-fifthC. ninetieth-fiveD. ninety-fifth45. 一A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will savetheir phones first in a fire.一About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters46 一What do you think of the environment here?一Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth: are47. This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth48.- Hurry up! It's _______. We're asked to finish it by 5 o'clock.- You mean we've only got 20 minu tes left.A 5:20 B. 4:20 C. 4:40 D. 5:4049. Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?- _______.A. 308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room50. Kate is _______ girl. She's very happy at school.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-oldC. an eighteen-years-oldD. a eighte en-years-old51- Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the _______ Sunday in May.- That's right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A first B. second C. third D. last52.Unit _______ is easy but _______ unit is difficult.A. Sixth; sevenB. Six; sevenC. Sixth; the seventhD. Six; the seventh53. - _______ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.- Let's go and _______ themA Thousands; joinB. Thousand; be a member ofC. Three thousand; take part inD. Thousands; be in .54.There are seven days in a week and Monday is_______ day of the week.A the second B. firs tC. the thirdD. second55. They are the students of _______.A. grade 7 B Grade 7C. 7th gradeD. Grade 7th56._______ of our classmates are good at basketball.A. Three quartersB. Three fourthC. Third fourst year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise.There are about ________ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of58.Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.lion oflions ofC.two millions ofD.two million of59.Now it's ________.The show is about to start.A.forty to fiveB.fourteen to fiveC.ninthD.two quarters past five60.Tomorrow is the boy's ________ birthday.A.tenthB.thirteenC.t enD.the thirteenth61.Nowad ays ________ of business letters are written in English.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.two threeD.second three62..—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A.One thirdB.Two thirdsC.A halfD.A quarter63..September is ________ month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth64.He became a famous writer all over the world.At that time he was only in ________.A.his 20'sB.the 20'sC.his twentiesD.the twenties65..—Th ere are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use micro blog (微博) very often.—That means about ________ of your classmates are micro blog users, right?A.halfB.one thirdC.two thirdsD.three quarters66.My father will have a ________ holiday next month.He'll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten day'sC.ten dayD.ten days'67..Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years'B.20 year'sC.20years'D.20years68..Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have ________ try.A.a fifthB.a fiveC.the fiveD.the fifth69..The Sutong Highway Bridge, a ________ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometre longB.32kilometrelongC.32 kilometres longD.32kilometreslong70..—What are we going to learn?—________.A.8 LessonB.the 8 LessonC.Lesson 8D.the Lesson 871.—How often do you practice the piano? —________ a week.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.The second72.Time is not enough for so much work.________ people are needed, I think.A.Other twoB.Only twoC.Two moreD.Two others73.—When is Children's Day?—It's ________.A.June 1thB.One JuneC.the June firstD.June 1st74..This new kind of material is ________ lighter than the old one.A.three timesB.third timeC.three timeD.third times75.The old man went to college at the age of ________.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixty years oldD.sixtieth76.—How deep is the hole?—It is ________.A.four meter deepB.four meters deepC.fourmeter deepD.fourmetersdeep77.— When is Teachers’ Day in China?— It’s on the ______ day of September.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth78.More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhoodevery year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of79.There are tourists visiting the island on May Dayevery year.A.two thousands of B.two thousandsC.thousands of D.thousand of80.—What do you think of the environment here?grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; isC.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are81.—Jack,____of the oranges_____gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth;have B.one fifth;hasC.one fifths;have D.first five;has82.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in myclass will save their phones first in a fire.—About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far moreimportant,isn’t it?A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quartersA.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters 84.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; is B.three fifths; areC.three fifth; are D. three fifth ; is85.—The __________ Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5. —_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How a B.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What an D.thirty-one; How86.December is the month of the year.A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth D. the twelve87.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents areplanning to have their ________ child.( )A.one B.two C.first D.second88.He has failed times,but he won’t give upa chance.A.third; four B.three; fourthC.third; fourth D. three ; four89.—Where were you born,Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D. hundred of90.—How many hours do you sleep every night?A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety91.The workers will complete the new bridge in _______.A.two and a half months B.two months and halfC.two and a half month D. two and half month92.—Jack,____of the oranges_____ gone bad.--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth;have B.one fifth;hasC.one fifths;have D.first five;has93.Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousands B.thousand ofC.two thousands of D.thousands of94..—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, wouldyou agree?—Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.A. second; second B.two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second95..—The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held thisyear!—That's great!_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A.Hundred of B.ThousandsC.Hundred D.Thousands of96.He climbed so fast that he reached floor in twominutes.A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth97. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his _______ birthday.A. 11B. 11stC. 11th98.The earthquake in Ya'an left _______ people homeless.A two thousands B. thousands ofC. two thousands ofD. two thousand of99. It is the boy's _______ birthday today. He is five years old now.A fifteenB fifth C. five100.- How many teachers are there in your school?- About four _______.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. hundreds'答案:1-5ABABB 6-10DABBA 11-15CDDAA 16-20ADCDD 21-25AACCD 26-30ABCDB 31-35BADBC 36-40CDCCA 40-45DACDD 46-50ADCBB51-55BDAAB 56-60ABBBA 61-65BBDCD 66-70CAABC 71-75BCDAA 76-80BBACA 81-85ADDAB 86-90CDBAA 91-95AADCD 96-100CCBBB。

中考英语语法数词

中考英语语法数词要给成功找方法,不给失败找理由。

不抛弃,不言弃,冷静冷静。

海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。

摒弃侥幸之念,必取百炼成钢。

下面是作者给大家带来的中考英语语法数词,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!英语语法:数词数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。

表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

一、基数词1.基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;2.基数词一样是单数情势,但下列情形,常用复数:1.) 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如hundreds of;2.)表示几十岁 in his forties3.)表示年代,用 in +the +数词复数;in the 1980s / 1980’s二、序数词1.)序数词的不规则变化及缩写情势: first---1st second---2nd third-3rd fifth-5th ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first----21st2.)序数词前通常使用定冠词the,但有时使用不定冠词a, an,表示“又一,再一”Try it again, please.请再试一次。

When I sat down a third man came in.三、数词的用法1.倍数表示法1.) 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

2.) 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

3.) 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年食粮产量增加8%。

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初中英语语法4数词数词一、本周内容概述表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。

数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。

二、重点知识归纳及讲解(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。

最基本的基数词如下表所示。

1one11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12twelve20twenty1000 a thousand3 thr ee 13thirteen30thirty1,000,000 amillion4 fou r 14fourteen40forty10,000,000 tenmillion5 five 15fifteen50fifty100,000,000 ahundred million6 six 16sixteen60sixty1,000,000,000a billion7 sev en 17seventeen70 seventy8eight18 eighteen 80 eighty9nin19 nineteen 90 ninetye10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。

注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。

2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。

3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。

如:81 eighty-one。

4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。

如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。

5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。

如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。

在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。

7.多位数的读法:1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。

即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。

第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是 a thousand million或 a billion(十亿)。

2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。

读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。

如:888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。

(二)、基数词的用法1.基数词的复数形式表示大量的的数目。

在这种情况下,表示单位的基数词(hundred, thousand, million, billion)不能在词尾加-s。

例如:two hundred students 二百个学生five thousand years 五千年2.基数词的复数形式表示大量的的数目,在这种情况下,表示单位的基数词词尾加-s,要与of短语连用。

3.基数词在句中的作用基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,它在句子中可充当主语,宾语,表语和定语。

例如:Three and five is eight. 3+5=8主语表语How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子?I want eight. 我要八个。

宾语There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。

定语(三)序数词表示顺序的词,叫序数词。

序数词用来表示数词顺序。

除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。

请见下表:第一到第十第十一到第十九第二十以上first eleventh twentieth secon twelfth thirtid eththird thirteenth fortie thfourt h fourteenthfiftiethfifth fifteenth sixtiethsixth sixteenth seven tiethseven th seventeentheightietheight h eighteenthninetiethninth nineteenth hund redthtenth thousandth说明:1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。

2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。

3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。

如:fifty-first(第五十一)。

4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth (第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。

注意:1.序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。

例如:第一:(the) first=1 st第二:(the) second=2 nd第三:(the) third=3 rd第五:(the) fifth=5th第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97 th第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st2.编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序,但是基数词要后置。

例如:第一课:Lesson One第三十二页:Page 32第305房间:Room 305第12路公共汽车:Bus No.12五、序数词的用法序数词和基数词一样,也能起名词或形容词作用,在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

例如:The first is bigger than the second. 第一个比第二个大。

主语Give me the first. 把第一个给我。

宾语She’s often the first to go to school. 她经常第一个去上学。

表语We’re going to learn the eighth lesson. 我们将要学习第八课。

定语六、年、月、日和时间的表达法1.年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,年份前用介词in。

例如:1999 nineteen ninety-nine2000 two thousand2001 two thousand and one2.月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式。

例如:一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.), 四月April(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July, 八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.), 十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。

3.日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。

例如:在6月1日:on June 1 st 读作:on June the first.年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。

例如:在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。

4.年代用基数词的复数表示。

例如:20世纪90年代:nineteen nineties21世纪20年代:twenty twenties5.时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。

例如:顺读法倒读法5:00 five (o’clock)6:18 six eighteen, eighteen past six12:15 twelve fifteen, fifteen (a quarter) past twelve4:30 four thirty, half past four5:50 five fifty ,ten to six6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven注意:1)表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。

表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。

2)表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。

3)在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。

例如:8:20 twenty past eight8:40 twenty to nine6.分数的表达法1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

分子大于1时,分母用复数。

2)小数的读法:小数点前面的数按照基数词的读法,小数点后面的数按照数本身读,小数点读point。

例如:0.38 zero point three eight96.89 ninety-six point eight nine3)百分数,在数词后加percent。

例如:15%读作:fifteen percent60%读作:sixty percent7.表示语数1)…几倍大小(长短,数量)=…几倍(或分数)+the size(length, amount)。

例如:The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。

2)…比…几倍=…倍数(或分数)+形容词(副词)比较级+than+被比部分。

例如:His house is three times bigger than mine.他的房子比我的房子大三倍。

3)…是…倍=…倍数(或分数)+as +形容词+as +被比部分。

例如:This factory is four times as big as that one.这个工厂是那个工厂的四倍。

8.表示约数1)“多于”用more than或over。

例如:The street is over(more than) 500 metres long.这条街有500多米长。

2)“小于”用less than。

例如:Three are less than 30 people in the classroom.教室里不到三十人。

3)“或…以上”用or more。

例如:The building can hold 5000 people or more.那座建筑物可容纳5000人或5000人以上。

4)“或…以下”用or less。

例如:We can finish the work in two weeks or less.我们可以在两周内或不到两周完成这件工作。

5)“大约”用about, around, nearly等。

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