1997年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

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2000-2002年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2000-2002年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】2000年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15Minuten)Sie h?ren den Text drei mal. Zuerst h?ren Sie den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz. Die l? ngeren S?tze werden in Teilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt h?ren Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an.【答案】Warum nieht auf dem Land leben?Es hat manchcn Vortcil, auf dem Land zu leben: Die Luft ist bcsscr. Jeder kennt jeden. Oft wohnen mehrere Generationen unter einem Dach. Früher war das Leben in der Stadt und auf dem Land kaum vergleichbar. Heute haben sich die Unterschiede verringert, aber sie sind immer noch sichtbar. Von vielen wird das Leben in D?rfern und kleinen Orten positiv bewertet. Vor einigen Jahrzchnten wurde es noch als grof?er Nachteil gesehen.Das Landleben hat doch Nachteile. Man verdient weniger Geld. ?rztliche Behandlung, Krankenh?user und Altersheime sind schlechter als in der Stadt. Viele Berufsgruppen k?nnen auf dem Land keine geeignete Arbeit finden. Das kulturelle Angebot ist vicl geringer. Wet das nicht kann, ist für das Landleben nicht geboren.Ⅱ. H?rverstehen(20P) (20Minuten)Teil1 AlltagssituationenSie h?ren im folgenden 6 Dialoge nur einmal. Makieren Sie die L?sungen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Um 4 Uhr nachmittagsb. Um 2 Uhr nachmittagsc. Vor 14 Uhr【答案】b【解析】对话⼈B说现在是中午休息时间，到下午两点才能修鞋。

2003年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2003年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】2003年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15 Minuten)Sie h?ren den Text drei mal. Zuerst h?ren Sie den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz. Die l?ngeren S?tze werden in Teilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt h?ren Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an.【答案】Wer die entsprechenden Statistiken liest, kann feststellen, dass die Bürger der Bundesrepublik zu den reiselustigsten Menschen der Erde z?hlen. Das war nicht immer so. Nach der langen Isolierung w?hrend des Dritten Reiches und den darauffolgenden Jahren des anstrengenden Wiederaufbaus im eigenen Land bestand ein groger Nachholbedarf. In immer gr??erer Zahl begannen die Deutschen zu reisen. Zuerst in die westlichen und südlichen Nachbarl?nder, sp?ter in immer fernere L?nder. In den siebziger Jahren hatte der Massentourismus alle Schichten der Bev?lkerung erfasst. Besonders Jugendliche reisen gern individuell, um andere L?nder, andere Menschen und andere Lebensformen kennen zu lernen. Seit der Wiedervereinigung und der ?ffnung der Grenzen zu Osteuropa bekommt der T ourismus neuen Aufschwung und neue Ziele. Gieichzeitig lockt die Freizeitindustrie mit immer günstigeren Angeboten.Ⅱ. H?rverst ehen (20P) (20 Minuten)Teil 1 AlltagssituationenSie h?ren im folgenden 6 Dialoge nur einmal. Makieren Siedie L?sungen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Im Zug.b. Im Restaurant.c. Im Hotel.【答案】a【解析】原文提到找座位和将行李放到行李架上，由此可判断对话发生在火车上。

2000-2002年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2000年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15Minuten)Sie hören den Text drei mal. Zuerst hören Sie den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz. Die längeren Sätze werden in Teilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt hören Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an.【答案】Warum nieht auf dem Land leben?Es hat manchcn Vortcil, auf dem Land zu leben: Die Luft ist bcsscr. Jeder kennt jeden. Oft wohnen mehrere Generationen unter einem Dach. Früher war das Leben in der Stadt und auf dem Land kaum vergleichbar. Heute haben sich die Unterschiede verringert, aber sie sind immer noch sichtbar. Von vielen wird das Leben in Dörfern und kleinen Orten positiv bewertet. Vor einigen Jahrzchnten wurde es noch als grofßer Nachteil gesehen.Das Landleben hat doch Nachteile. Man verdient weniger Geld. Ärztliche Behandlung, Krankenhäuser und Altersheime sind schlechter als in der Stadt. Viele Berufsgruppen können auf dem Land keine geeignete Arbeit finden. Das kulturelle Angebot ist vicl geringer. Wet das nicht kann, ist für das Landleben nicht geboren.Ⅱ. Hörverstehen(20P) (20Minuten)Teil1 AlltagssituationenSie hören im folgenden 6 Dialoge nur einmal. Makieren Sie die Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Um 4 Uhr nachmittagsb. Um 2 Uhr nachmittagsc. Vor 14 Uhr【答案】b【解析】对话人B说现在是中午休息时间，到下午两点才能修鞋。

德语专业四级测试试题精解-2

德语专业四级测试试题精解-2二、听力部分结果分析原文：Text D Auf einer FotomesseVerkäuferin: Guten Tag! Kann ich Ihnen helfen?Kunde:Ja, mich interessiert Ihr neues Video-Phone. Können Sie mir das zeigen? Verkäuferin: Aber natürlich. Hier ist das Gerät.Kunde:Das ist wirklich sehr leicht.Verkäuferin: Ja, nur 260 Gramm. Passt in jede Tasche.Kunde:Interessant!Verkäuferin: Es ist Handy, Videokamera, Scanner und Internetverbindung in einem. Besonders interessant ist das Video-Phone für Geschäftsleute. Sie können ihren Kunden überall ihre Produkte zeigen - in Bild und Ton. Und auch auf einer Dienstreise kann man jetzt Nachrichten über das Internet sehen. Man ist also immer informiert. Kunde:Nicht schlecht. Aber der Bildschirm ist doch ziemlich klein.Verkäuferin: Na, ja, Sie können das Video-Phone auch an einen normalen Fernseher anschließen. Kein Problem!Kunde:Funktioniert es mit Batterien?Verkäuferin: Ja.Kunde:Gut, und was kostet das Video-Phone?14. Das Video-Phone (可视电话) ist Telefon und Videokamera zusammen.答案为a（= richtig）。

1997年6月四级试题及参考答案5

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away?straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀⾍剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害⾍) problems. Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot- spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in in frared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 26. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______ A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays 27. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _______. A) estimate the damage to the crops B) measure the size of the affected area C) draw a color-coded map D) locate the problem area 28. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______. A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage 29. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _______. A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase production 30. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______. A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce. B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D) full support from agricultural experts。

2006-2008年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2006年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15 Minuten)Sie hören den Text insgesamt viermal. Zuerst hören Sie sich den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann hören Sie sich den Text noch zweimal an und schreiben dabei den Text Satz für Satz mit. Die längeren Sätze werden in T eilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt hören Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an!【答案】Arbeit ist eine Tätigkeit, die man als Beruf ausübt, um Einkommen zu erhalten. So verstanden ist Arbeit eine Tätigkeit, für die man in der Regel eine Ausbildung braucht und die man regelmäßig zu bestimmten Zeiten ausübt.Die meisten Jugendlichen in Deutschland fangen nach dem Beenden der Schule damit an, eine Berufsausbildung zu machen. Diese Ausbildung in Deutschland ist gekennzeichnet durch ein duales System. Sie dauert unterschiedlich lange. Im Durchschnitt drei Jahre, höchstens vier Jahre. Es gibt etwa 380 vom Staat anerkannte Ausbildungsberufe.Die Ausbildung wird gesetzlich geregelt. Darin ist festgelegt, wer ausbilden darf und dass ein Ausbildungsvertrag abgeschlossen werden muss. Das duale Ausbildungssystem kann nur funktionieren, wenn genug Lehrstellen, vor allem in den beliebten Berufen, zur Verfügung stehen.(120 Wörter)Ⅱ. Hörverstehen (20P) (20 Minuten)Teil 1 AlltagssituationenSie hören im Folgenden 6 Minitexte nur einmal. Markieren Sie die Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Geld.b. Den Ausweis.c. Eine T asche mit Lebensmittel.【答案】c【解析】根据录音可知，女士将包落在火车上了，幸运的是包里只有食物，钱和证件在夹克口袋里。

德语专四真题讲解

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Hauptteil: Argumente
das wichtigste Argument der Gegner ist...1 als stärkstes Argument nennen sie...2 vor allem ist, so behaupten sie, ...3 außerdem sei...4 nicht zuletzt führt die Contra-Gruppe an, dass...5 das schwerwiegendste Argument der Vertreter der ProMeinung ist, dass...6 auch erwähnen sie, dass...7 Darüber hinaus sollte man auch bedenken, dass...8 Ein anderes Argument liegt in...9 am wichtigsten ist für sie...10 erwähnen sollte man auch noch...11 Man kann einige wichtige Argumente für... nennen. 12 Die folgenden Argumente sprechen gegen...13 Ein wichtiges Argument für... ist die Tatsache, dass...14 Als erster Argument führt Pro-Gruppe an, dass...15 Hinzu kommt, dass...16 Ein weiteres Argument gegen...ist...17
• Die folgenden Argumente sprechen für... Als schwerwiegendste Argument nennt die ProGruppe... Dazu kommt, dass... Erwähnen sollte man auch noch...

1998年德语专业四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

1998年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15Minuten)Sie hören den Text drei mal. Zuerst hören Sie den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz. Die längeren Sätze werden in Teilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt hören Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an.【答案】Ein kleine s Mädchen geht mit seiner Mutter in einer Straße. Das Kind sieht auf der anderen Seite der Straße ein Schaufenster mit herrlichen Spielzeugen. Es schaut nicht nach links und rechts, sondern will sofort über die Straße laufen. Was macht die Mutter? Sie schlägt das Kind. Was hat das Mädchen gelernt? Es hat gelernt, ich darf nicht über die Straße laufen, wenn die Mutter dabei ist! Hier liegt der Unterschied zwischen tierischem und menschlichem Lernen. Der Mensch kann bewusst lernen. Es besteht noch mine andere Möglichkeit: die Mutter hält das Kind an der Hand fest und erklärt ihm: du darfst nur über die Straße laufen, wenn du nach links und rechts geschaut hast. Wahrscheinlich ist das Kind beim nächsten Mal vorsichtiger.Ⅱ. Hörverstehen (20P) (20Minuten)Teil 1 AlltagssituationenSie hören im folgenden 6 Dialoge nur einmal. Makieren Sie die Lösu ngen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Zum Taxifahrer.b. Zum Busschaffner.c. Zum Verkehrspolizisten.【答案】b【解析】根据原文该女士想去火车站，让下车时告知她，明显是公交车售票员，故选b。

2001-2003年大学德语四级真题及详解【圣才出品】

【答案】B 【解析】对诎第事句就已说明“Mein Vater hat gestern in der Stadt einen Unfall
bekommen.”（昨天我爸爸在市里収生了亊敀），答案应是 der Vater，敀选 B 项。【彔音原文】
Frau: Xiaoli, warum bist du gestern nicht zur Arbeit gekommen? Mann: Mein Vater hat gestern in der Stadt einen Unfall bekommen. Meine Mutter,
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子乢、题库规频学习平台

2001 年大学德语四级真题及详解
Teil 1 Hörverstehen (15 Punkte für 15 Testaufgaben)
A. Im Folgenden hören Sie zehn kurze Dialoge. Zu jedem Dialog wird eine Frage gestellt. Jeder Dialog und die dazugehörige Frage werden zweimal vorgelesen.Lesen Sie während der Pause nach der Frage die vier Möglichkeiten—A), B), C) und D)—auf dem Testbogen, und wählen Sie die richtige Antwort. Dann markieren Sie den entsprechenden Buchstaben auf dem Antwortbogen.
meine Frau und mein Sohn waren alle im Krankenhaus, ich musste immer dabei sein. Frau: Ach so! Die Frage: Wer hatte einen Unfall?

1997专四真题

1997年英语专业四级考试真题Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING ［10 MIN.］Write a note of about 50- 60 words based on the following situation:You are Peter/Mary. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.DICTA TION ［15 MIN.］Listen to the following passage. All together the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.听力部分1. What does the speaker mean?A. John was unhappy with his dormitory.B. John’s dormitory wasn’t full.C. J ohn didn’t meet me at the door.D. There wasn’t any vacant room.2. What does the statement imply?A. We are sorry that we both failed.B. Mary is envious of Jane’s success.C. We are amazed by the fact.D. Jane is envious of Mary’s success.3. The speaker thinks that ___.A. writing is his favourite courseB. he prefers other courses to compositionC. one particular course is better than writingD. he doesn’t like any course, least of writing4. What does the speaker imply?A. He didn’t finish the exercises yesterday.B. The exercises were handed in yesterday.C. He knew the exercises should be handed in today.D. He doesn’t need to hand in the exercises today.5. The speaker was ___ minutes late.A.50B. 15C.30D. 106. What does the statement mean?A. The speaker didn’t attend the exam.B. The speaker didn’t do the spelling.C. The speaker was good at spelling.D. The speaker ignored his spelling.7. According to the statement, the house is ___.A. badly builtB. noisy insideC. very dirtyD. in disorder8. David decided to take the express train because ___.A. he was in a hurry to get homeB. he did not enjoy flying at allC. he needed time to be on his ownD. he had booked a seat on the train9. The weather last weekend was ___.A. warm and dryB. cold and wetC. cool and crispD. sunny and lovelySECTION B CONVERSATION10. Between getting up and her meeting, the woman had about ___.A. 6 hoursB. 40 minutesC. 4 hoursD. 30 minutes11. The conversation probably took place in ___.A. RomeB. ParisC. LondonD. Madrid12. What does the woman mean?A. She has n’t read the passage.B. She doesn’t understand it either.C. She cannot read it in darkness.D. She suggests that the man read it.13. What does the woman mean?A. The job is advertised in English.B. The advertisement is in an English paper.C. She offers the man English and computer skills.D. English and computing skills are essential for the job.14. Vincent solved his problem by ___.A. going directly to the bossB. talking to his parentsC. asking his mother to speak to his bossD. telling his boss’mother about it.15. What had the woman assumed?A. They had received a broken computer.B. She knew how to repair the computer.C. The computer couldn’t be fixed.D. They’d have to buy another one.16. The couple had previously planned to ___.A. go boatingB. play golfC. go cyclingD. play tennis17. What are the attitudes of the local residents?A. They protested against detaining boat people.B. They protested against letting them stay forever.C. They urged Vietnam to accept the boat people.D. They urged Britain to accept the boat people.Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.18. NATO troops will join in ___.A. Cold WarB. training exercisesC. Western armiesD. Eastern armies19. Soldiers from ___ countries will participate.A. 17B. 30C. 13D.43Questions 20 to 22 are based on the following news.20. Who sponsored the conference on population?A. Cairo.B. The United Nations.C. The World Bank.D. The World Health Organization.21. The current rate of annual increase in the world population is about ___.A. 9 millionB. 5.7 millionC. 90 millionD. 20 million22. Which of the following concerning the document is NOT true?A. The document will cover the next two decades.B. The document will win support from the delegates.C. The document will serve as a guideline.D. The document will be completed after the conference.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following news.23. The news item reported a(n) ___.A. air crashB. traffic accidentC. lorry crashD. ferry accident24. It was reported to have occurred ___.A. inside Manila’s portB. in SingaporeC. near the Manila’s BayD. in Malaysia25. There were ___ people on board.A.30B.400C. 110D. 120CLOZE ［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Unlike most sports which evolved over time from street games basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1892, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying(26)___ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy(27)___ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities(28)___ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to (29)___ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and (30)___ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it(31)___ no equipment, such as a hat or a racket to hit it. Next he decide(32)___ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on(33)___ only. His goals were two peach baskets, (34)___ to ten foothigh balconies at each end of the gym. The basic (35)___ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game, (36)___ of which, though with some small changes, are still(37)___ effect.Basketball was an immediate success. The students (38)___ it to their friends, and the new sport quickly (39)___ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games(40)___ the world.26. A. to have come B. coming C. come D. to come27. A. between B. during C. when D. for28. A. roused B. held C. had D. were29. A. imitate B. adopt C. adapt D. renovate30. A. being B. to be C. been D. were31. A. requested B. used C. required D. took32. A. on B. to C. of D. with33. A. power B. strength C. force D. might34. A. fixed B. fixing C. that fixed D. which fixed35. A. methods B. rules C. way D. idea36. A. few B. much C. many D. little37. A. with B. in C. on D. for38. A. defined B. spread C. taught D. discussed39. A. went B. took C. put D. caught40. A. of B. throughout C. among D. throughTEXT AUniversity teaching in the United Kingdom is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels from that of many overseas countries.An undergraduate course consists of a series of lectures, seminars and tutorials and, in science and engineering, laboratory classes, which in total account for about 15 hours per week. Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average, while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week. Students studying for a particular degree will take a series of lecture courses which run in parallel at a fixed time in each week and may last one academic term or the whole year. Associated with each lecture course are seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes which draw upon, analyze, illustrate or amplify, the topics presented in the lectures, lecture classes can vary in size from 20 to 200 although larger sized lectures tend to decrease as students progress into the second and third year and more options become available. Seminars and tutorials are on the whole much smaller than lecture classes and in some departments can be on a one-to-one basis (that is, one member of staff to one student).Students are normally expected to prepare work in advance for seminars and tutorials and this can take the form of researching a topic for discussion, by writing essays or by solving problems. Lectures, seminars and tutorials are all one hour in length, whilst laboratory classes usually last either 2 or 3 hours. Much emphasis is put on how to spend as much time if not more studying by themselves as being taught. In the UK it is still common for people to say that they are “reading”for a degree! Each student has a tutor whom they can consult on any matter whether academic or personal .Although the tutor will help, motivation for study is expected to come from the student.66. According to the passage, science and engineering courses seem to be more ___ than arts courses. A. motivating B. varied C. demanding D. interesting67. Which of the following is the length of lectures or seminars or tutorials?A. 1 hour.B.2 hours.C. 3 hours.D. 15 hours.68. In British universities teaching and learning are carried out in ___.A. a variety of waysB. laboratory classesC. seminars and tutorialsD. lectures and tutorials TEXT BWho said the only way to learn about a country you can’t visit is by reading a book? Dan Eckberg’s television students at Hopkins High School know better. They’re seeing countries and learning about cultures with the aid of electronic communications.Using computers, satellite hookups, and telephone hotlines, Eckberg’s students have already followed a team of cyclists 11,500 miles across the continent of Africa, sat atop Mount Kilimanjaro, and sweltered in the Sahara Desert.This winter they’ll interact with an expedition exploring Central America in search of the classic Maya culture.You can join them.How? By following Eckberg and his class as they track the adventures of Dan and Steve Buettner, two world-class bicyclists from U S A. Starting last month these two bicyclists, joined by archaeologists and a technical support team, are interacting with students via the Internet, the worldwide computer network.From classroom or home computer, students can make research proposals to the Buettners or thearchaeologists at the various Central American locations they’ve been exploring as part of their Maya Quest expedition.“We hope that someone will ask a question that can’t readily be answered,”says Hopkins High School student Barry Anderson, “and through the online activities, an answer will be found—a discovery”.Having students “discover” why a civilization as advanced as the Maya collapsed in the 9th century is one key goal for the leaders of the Maya Quest expedition. The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face today—natural disasters, environmental problems, and war.Ten lesson plans—on topics ranging from the Maya language to the Maya creation myth—have been developed for the interactive expedition.“Through a combination of live call-in television and the Internet, ”says Eckberg, “we’re hoping to build excitement and engagement in learning in our school.”69. Dan Eckberg and his students learn about Africa by ___.A. reading booksB. watching video tapesC. interacting via the InternetD. cycling 11,500 miles70. Which of the following activities is NOT involved in Dan Eckberg and his students’expedition?A. Going to visit various Central American locations.B. Getting information through electronic communications.C. Discussing different topics on the Maya civilization.D. Forming research, proposals and discovering the answers.TEXT CMost earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface. But earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total number of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an Erector set, it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a building is well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deaths in earthquakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very serious factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result. The United Nations has played an important part in reducing the damage done by earthquakes. It has sent a team of experts to all countries known to be affected by earthquakes. Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied the nature of the ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes almost a thing of the past.There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is the disaster caused by seismic sea waves, or tsunamis. (These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrect. They have nothing to do with tides. ) In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea.These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeable out at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbours, they pile up into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them “tsunamis”, meaning “harhour waves”, because they reach a sizable height only in harbours.Tsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour. An adequate warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves. But this only enables people to leave the threatened shores for higher ground. There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.71. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. The number of earthquakes is closely related to depth.B. Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.C. Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.D. Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surfaces. 、72. The destruction of Agadir is an example of ___.A. faulty building constructionB. an earthquake’s strengthC. widespread panic in earthquakesD. ineffective instruments73. The United Nations’experts are supposed to ___.A. construct strong buildingsB. put forward proposalsC. detect disastrous earthquakesD. monitor earthquakes74. The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may ___.A. notice them out at seaB. find ways to stop themC. be warned early enoughD. develop warning systemsTEXT DOne of the good things for men in women’s liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.In an article on the new manners, Ms. Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesn’t need help getting in and out of cars, “Women get i n and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.”She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked on t he inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside—because that’s where attackers are all hiding these days.”As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women’s liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.It is usually easier to follow rules of soc ial behaviour than to depend on one’s own taste. But rules may be safely broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace. For example, when a man and woman are led to their table in a restaurant and the waiter pulls out a chair, the woman is expected to sit in the chair. That is according to Ms. Ann Clark. I have always done it the other way, according to my wife.It came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.“Well,”my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?”I asked, utterly confused.“Took the chair.”Actually., since I’d walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife , it would have been awkward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be attackers hidden about. It would be unsuitable to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad fellow who might be hiding in the back seat.75. It can be concluded from the passage that ___.A. men should walk on the inside of a sidewalkB. women are becoming more capable than beforeC. in women’s liberation men are also liberatedD. it’s safe to break rules of social behaviour76. The author was “utterly confused”because he ___.A. took the chair out of habitB. was trying to be politeC. was slow in understandingD. had forgotten what he did77. He “took the chair”for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ___.A. he got to the chair firstB. he happened to like the seatC. his wife ordered him to do soD. he’d walked ahead of his wife78. The author always gets in a car before a woman because he ___.A. wants to protect herB. doesn’t need to help herC. chooses to be impolite to herD. fears attacks on him79. The author is ___ about the whole question of manners and women’s liberation.A. jokingB. satiricalC. seriousD. critical80. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.B. In manners one should follow his own judgment.C. Women no longer need to be helped in public.D. Men are not expected to be courteous to women.1997年英语专业四级真题答案听力原文PART ⅡDICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ conse nt is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day wait is the most common. In some states, there’s no required waiting period.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STA TEMENT1. John met me at the door and said his dormitory wasn’t full, but in fact it was.2. We just can’t get over the fact that Jane failed while Mary succeeded.3. At the moment there was no course I enjoyed more than composition.4. If I had known the exercises should be handed in today, I’d have finished them yesterday.5. I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45, but despite all my plans, I still got there at 10:00.6. If only I had paid more attention to my spelling in the examination.7. Come in, John. Please excuse the mess. We only moved in here a month ago and we’re in the middle of house decoration.8. David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome. Usually he would have gone by plane. But now he wanted to have some time on his own before he got back home.9. My students went camping last weekend. They had a wonderful time and they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M: Why did you get up at 6:40? I thought your meeting wasn’t until 10:30.W: I wanted to visit the park before I left. It’s the first time I’ve seen it.11. W: London is a gorgeous city. From here you can see the Palace Skies.M: Wait until we can get to Paris and Madrid. And don’t forget about Rome.12. M: Do you have any idea what the passage is about?W: I’m as much in the dark as you are.13. M: I’d like to apply for the position you have advertised in China Daily.W: A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is concerned. 14. W: I see that Vincent is smiling again.M: Yes, he decided to speak to his boss’s mother about his problem at work rather than to go directly to his boss.15. M: We got the computer repaired last week.W: Oh, so it could be fixed.16. W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. Did you happen to be listening? M: No, but what a shame! I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play golf or go cycling?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (17)The authorities in Hong Kong have released the second group of Vietnamese boat people from detention after Vietnam refused to accept them. The group of sixteen had been detained in 1991 when they entered Hong Kong. The release last month of more than 100 boat people in Hong Kong caused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently. There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people in detention camps in Hong Kong.News Item Two (18-19)NATO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland this week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of the Western and Eastern armies under NATO’s partnership. Some 900 soldiers fro m 13 countries will take part.NATO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experiences and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (20-22)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on population complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will serve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning programs. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Four (23-25)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m. , local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left the Manila port. A Philippines coast guard’s spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 12,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.听力答案1-5 DCAAB 6-10 DDCBC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 CBDCB参考范文］More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good To UsNowadays, we may often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressure in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much more pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevents people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than do good to us. The causes are obvious. Firstly, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a vast number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transfering more times from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as stress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible.Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us.SECTION B[参考范文]Dear Victoria,We write to apologize for having unintentionally neglected to invite you, our close friend, to show up our party. As you know, we take on an emergent task when the party is coming. So we trust the invitation issue to our only relative who doesn’t know you.We sincerely hope that this does no harm to our friendship.Sincerely yours,PART ⅣCLOZE26-30 DBAA 31-35 CABAD 36-40CBBDB短文大意：这篇文章讲述的是篮球运动的发明过程。

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1997年德语专业四级真题及详解Ⅰ. Diktat (10P) (15Minuten)Sie hören den Text drei mal. Zuerst hören Sie den ganzen Text einmal an. Dann schreiben Sie den Satz für Satz. Die längeren Sätze werden in Teilen vorgelesen. Zuletzt hören Sie den ganzen Text noch einmal. Nun fangen wir an.【答案】,,Herzlich willkommen“. sagt man in Deutschland zu einem Gast. Aber Gastarbeiter sind nicht immer herzlich willkommen. Deshalb gebraucht man heute den Ausdruck ,.ausländische Arbeitnehmer“. Das ist neutraler. Früher hießensi e ,,Fremdarbeiter“. Das war ein hässlicher Ausdruck, aber er war ehrlichcr als …Gastarbeiter“. denn die meisten ausländischen Arbeitnehmer bleiben Fremde in Deutschland. Wie Gäste werdcn sie jedenfalls nicht behandclt. Sie machen häufig die Arbeit, die and ere nicht machcn möchtcn. Sie wohnen oft in Wohnungen, die man sonst nur noch schlecht vermieten kann, und bezahlen auch noch hohe Mieten dafür. Vielen Gastarbeitern bleibt aber keine andere Wahl, da sie in ihren Hei matländern entweder gar keine Arbeit finden oder nur Arbeit, die so schlecht bezahlt ist. dass sie davon ihre Familien nicht ernähren können.Ⅱ. Hörverstehen (20P) (20Minuten)Teil 1 AlltagssituationenSie hören im folgenden 6 Dialoge nur einmal. Makieren Sie die Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.1. a. Wahrscheinlich in Hamburg.b. Nicht in Hamburg.c. Bestimmt in Hamburg.【答案】a【解析】原文提到该女士说我认为他们搬到了汉堡，说明并不十分肯定。

故选择a。

【录音原文】MANN: Wohnt hier eine Familie Baumann?FRAU: Nein, die sind weggezogen. Ich glaube nach Hamburg.Frage: Wo wohnt Familie Baumann?2. a. 93 Pfennig.b. 84 Pfennig.c. 83 Pfennig.【答案】a【解析】这是一道需要计算的题目，根据原文2Pfund苹果的价格是1,86DM，那么1Pfund 价格为93Pfennig。

【录音原文】FRAU: Ich möchte 2 Pfund .Apfel.MANN: 1,86 DM, bitte.Frage: Was kostet ein Pfund Apfel?3. a. Schneiderin.b. Angestellte in einer Reinigung.c. Verkäuferin.【答案】b【解析】根据原文得知该男士要清洗西装，所以该女士的工作应该是洗衣店里的员工，故选b。

【录音原文】MANN: Ich möchte diesen Anzug reinigen lassen.FRAU: Neun Mark, bitte.Frage: Was ist die Frau von Beruf?4. a. Beim Arzt.b. Bei einer Krankenschwester.c. In einer Apotheke.【答案】c【解析】根据原文得知该男士患流感来买药，所以该场景应该发生在药店内，故选c。

【录音原文】MANN: I ch möchte etwas gegen Grippe.FRAU: Ja, hier bitte. Dieses Mittel ist sehr gut. Nehmen Sie es einmal täglich eine Tablette, am besten nach den Mahlzeiten.Frage: Wo finden das Gespräch statt?5. a. Sie trifft sich mit ihrem Freund.b. Sie fährt zu ihren Eltern.c. Sie besucht ihren Freund.【答案】b【解析】根据原文得知该女士明天要去拜访父母，故选择b。

【录音原文】MANN: Karin, hast du morgen Zeit?FRAU: Tut mir Leid. ich muss meine Eltern besuchen. Wir können uns ja nächste Woche treffcn.Frage: Was rnacht Karin morgen?6. a. Sie wollen Geld wechseln.b. Sie möchten telefonieren.c. Sie möchten mit dem Bus fahren.【答案】b【解析】根据原文，该女士说没有零钱，而该男士说：“没关系我有电话卡。

”得知他们需要打电话。

【录音原文】FRAU: Oh. ich habe gar kein Kleingeld.MANN: Nicht schlimm, ich habe cine Telefonkarte.Frage: Was wollen die beiden Personen machen?Teil 2Nun hören Sie vier Texte. Jeden Text hören Sie zuerst einmal, dan n lesen Sie die Aufgaben und danach hören Sie ihn noch einmal. Makieren Sie die Lösungen auf dem Antwortbogen.Text A7. Was wird über die Hochwasserlage am Rhein gesagt? —Das Hochwasser wird _____ weiter steigen.a. nichtb. sehr wahrscheinlichc. erst i n den nächsten Tagen8. Wie sollen sich die Anwohner verhalten?a. Sie müssen ihre Häuser verlassen.b. Sie sollen die neugierigen Leute vertreiben.c. Sie sollen Vorsichts- und Schutzmaßnahmen treffen.【答案与解析】7. b 根据原文第一段和第二段可以得知由于持续的降水洪水将在今夜上涨，Hochwasser洪水，zuspitzen尖锐化，剧烈化。

只有b选项符合题意。

8. c 根据原文第三段得知居民们应该采取保护措施，故选c。

【录音原文】Achtung! Achtung! Hier spricht die Hochwasserschutzpolizei. Rodenkirchen. Aufgrund der anhaltenden Rege nfälle spitzt sich die Hochwasscrlage weiter zu. Es wird erwartet, dass der Wasserstand in den nächstcn Stunden die Mark e von 12,60 m erreicht. In der kommenden Nacht wird ein weiterer Anstieg erwartet. Alle direkten Rheinanwohner werden gebeten, die empfohlenen Sehutz- und Vorsichts- maßnahmcn zu treff en und den Anweisungen der Hilfstruppen zu folgen.Alle Schaulustige n müsscn das Hochwassergebiet sofort verlassen, da sie die Arbeiten behindern.Sind die folgenden Aufgaben richtig oder falsch? (a=richtig, b=fasch)Text B9. Der Computer gibt den Jugendlichen mehr Selbstbewusstsein.10. Erwachsene können Computer besser bedienen als Jugendliche.【答案与解析】9. a 根据原文得知电脑有助于增强青少年自信，故本题正确。