高中英语-with-复合结构的常见形式及句法功能(含答案)
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析
高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day. A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．were finished【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词。
2. With all the housework ________， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．to be completed【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。
这里是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered【答案】A【解析】句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。
这是独立主格结构。
由“逻辑主语+非谓语构成”，因为things和动词consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
All factors considered就相当于条件句If all factors are considered.，选A。
【考点】考查独立主格结构4. The newly built cafe, the walls of ______ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A．whose B．it C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】句意：墙被粉刷成浅绿色的新建成的咖啡屋，对我们来说真是个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。
with复合结构在高考中的用法
高中英语掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。
如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
英语中with复合结构在高考中的用法
掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。
如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc
with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。
此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
高中with的复合结构用法
高中with的复合结构用法介词with在英语中非常常见，它可以表示具有、和、用、以、跟、同、带有、使用等多种含义。
除了作为介词后面跟名词或代词作宾语外，with还可以构成复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
这种复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等意义。
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等。
下面我们来具体看看with的复合结构的用法和例句。
1.with+宾语+形容词这种结构表示宾语的特征或状态，常用来作状语或定语。
例句：•He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
•She entered the room with her face red with cold. 她脸上冻得通红地走进房间。
•The boy was sitting on the ground with his eyes closed. 男孩闭着眼睛坐在地上。
•With water plentiful, the lawns were green all summer. 因为水很充足，整个夏天草坪都很绿。
•The girl was wearing a dress with flowers printed on it. 女孩穿着一件印有花朵图案的裙子。
2.with+宾语+副词这种结构表示宾语所处的位置或状态，常用来作状语。
例句：•With John away, we’ve got more rooms. 随着约翰离开，我们有了更多房间。
•He stood there with his back to me. 他背对着我站在那里。
•She walked out of the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地走出房间。
•He left the house with nothing said. 他什么也没说就离开了房子。
高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)
高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。
At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。
with的符合结构
语法知识的呈现------with复合结构with复合结构的句法功能With的结构：with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（宾语通常用名词或代词、宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、过去分词，不定式）一. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. (那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
)2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
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with 复合结构的常见形式及句法功能
1with 复合结构的常见形式
1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词
此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随状语）
2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词
此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随状语）
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）
3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随状语）
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
（原因状语）
4、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
（方式状语）
5、with + 名词(或代词) + 副词
He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴随状语）
The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴随状语）
6、with + 名词(或代词) + 名词
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.
他走了，妻子十分伤心。
7 、with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式
此时，不定式表示尚未发生的动作。
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
（原因状语）
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
（原因状语）
2with 复合结构的句法功能
1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）
With machinary to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作由机器进行，他们不久将收割完庄稼。
（原因状语）
2. with 复合结构可以做定语。
Anyone with eys in its head can see it's exactlty like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都可以看出它完全像一条绳子。
【小试牛刀】
1.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
2.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eys_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
3.I live in the house with its door_________to the south.
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
4.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
key: B B A C。