初中倒装句讲解加练习
倒装句讲解与练习英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldomNever shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…bu t also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ____.A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC.little heard heD.a little heard he2.——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.——_____!A.What tim?fliesB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly3.During the war, ____but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken awayB.not only was his job in thelab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD.not just was taken awayhis job in the lab4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,_____!—— Hurryup, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.___anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never beforeD.Never before have we seen each other6.___! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference itisC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference itis7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.___,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she cameB.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but __then.A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.__that he was badlyhurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).___to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——____.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.So wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12.___for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is13.By no means ___to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.___into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it awayB.Away flew itC.Away it flewD.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan._____,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is16.___he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good adviceD.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when18.___that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and ____.A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now your turn comeses now your turn20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.__!A.What I missed youB.What did I miss youC.How I missed youD.How didI miss you21.__can you find out how many chickens there are!A.Counting themB.By counting themC.Only by counting themD.Only have you counted them22.Between the two mounts___and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A.lies a very deep valleyB.does a very deep valley lieC.a very deep valley liesD.a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but ___.A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——_____.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.Soit is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ____.A.then does the meeting beginB.then begins the meetingC.begins the meeting thenD.does the meeting begin then26.__it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surpriseC.What a surpriseD.How a surprise27.Look over there.___!A.Around the corner is walking a policemanB.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walkingD.Is around the corner walkinga policeman28.___,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but___.A.seldom is GeorgeB.seldom George doesC.seldom does GeorgeD.seldom looks George after Granny Wang30.——The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——____in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it31.I remember that ____an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.ed to be thereB.there used to beC.there used to haveD.there had32.Could you write me a letter ___?A.when will you get homeB.when do you get homeC.when you will get homeD.when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ___.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such34.___shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35.After the patients went into the office,__working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere _____.A.we can find itB.can we find itC.can find we itD.we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance___to show their invention again.A.have they had no chanceB.they have had no chanceC.they have no chanceD.have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall:____!A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRCC.Long does the PRC liveD.Long do the PRC live39._____,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she worksB.Hard although she worksC.Hard works sheD.Hard even if she works40.___these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ____after they took out the jar.A.did they find in itB.they found in itC.in it did they findD.in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone._____.A.My father is always suchB.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my fatherD.So a strict man is my father43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,_____.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,___.A.on goes our discussionB.goes on our discussionC.on does our discussion goD.does on our discussion go45.__when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue sky the bird1.B。
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。
二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装:把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装:把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前,并把它和谓语之间调换位置。
例如:He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装:省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况:1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。
例如:In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。
例如:Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点,时间和方式的词组时。
例如:On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。
例如:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案:A解析:把 have 放在句首进行倒装。
2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案:A解析:把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。
3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案:B解析:把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如5,6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能用进行时; 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装练习题7., you can ' t lift yourself up.A. Even you ' re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you ' re strong8. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison to school.15. Rarely such a silly thing.about his own health though he was very ill. the bus stop the bus arrived.earlier you would have met him.31. She is a teacher and works at the college.32. Now Tom ' s turn to recite the text.Hearing the cat coming, offB. away fled the miceA. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never beforeseen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 27. Hardly A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when28. Where is your brother?—ThereA. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not onlypolluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets wereA. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li MingA. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesA. fled all the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but alsohere.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tiredafter a whole day's heavy work that Istand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; co uldn ' t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn38. Only in this wayexpect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, norfrom her. A. did we hear B. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ' t realizeD. I realize41. — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don ' t know,A. nor don ' t I careB. nor do I careC. I don ' t care neitherD. I don ' t care also42. You can ' t imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn ' t the villagers realize44. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. — David has made great progress recently. —, and.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. ——It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God!.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song at yesterday ' s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it。
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象,是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来,以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。
在英语中,倒装是一种常见的表达方式,尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。
下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。
1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装,即将谓语动词放在主语前面,句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”,称为完全倒装句。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示地点状语的倒装例如:In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如:In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒,句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”,称为部分倒装句。
部分倒装句常用于以下情况:1)表示祈使句例如:Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如:You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习:1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
(英语)初中英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
初中英语倒装句解题技巧及练习题及解析
初倒装技及分析 一、倒装句 1.Jim, here _________ some letters for you. A. is B. areC. haveD. Has【答案】 B 【分析】【剖析】句意:吉是你的一些信。
A .is 是; B .are 是; C .have 有;D .has 有。
Here is/are 是倒装构造,相当于 Jim, some letters are here for you .应选B 。
【评论】考察倒装句型, here be+主语(名词)。
2.— I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?— ________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I 【答案】 C【分析】 【剖析】句意:昨天我没姆的诞辰宴会,你呢? — — 我也没去,由于我一。
依据倒装句 n e i t h e r 表也没去做上边的那件事情,依据 题意可知是用 did 。
应选C 。
【评论】考察特别句式,本题波及倒装句 n e i t h e r 。
3.— Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.— _______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【分析】 【剖析】: — 周明杂志。
— 我也由利处。
So+ 词,完整倒装,表示 “.....也.. ...... 。
A 。
【评论】考察倒装句4.— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I 【答案】 D【分析】 【剖析】句意: — 皮里的好多人。
初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句倒装练习题1.No sooner________themselves intheir seatsinthetheatre ________ the curtainwentup.A.theyhave settled; before B.had theysettled;thanC.have they settled; when D. they hadsettled;than2. I wonder if your girlfriendwill go tothe ball. If she________, so ________ mine.A.does; does B.does;will C. will;does D.would; will3. It’s necessarythat not only________ to seea doctor butalso stayat homefor a good sleep.A.Bob should go B. didBob go C. Bob’s going D. should Bob go4.In________, but out ________again.A. camethe teacher; he wentB. came theteacher;wentheC. did the teachercome; hewent D. the teachercame; went he5.It’s beyond description. Nowhereelse inthe world ________ such aquiet, beautiful place.A. can therebeB. you can findC.there can be D.canfind you6.Notuntil Dec.2003________ caught by theUS soldiers,anditwas agreat victory for the USA.A. wasSaddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein wasC. had SaddamHusseinbeen D. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after________his homework________towatch TV.A. he has finished;isheallowed B. hashe finished; is he allowe dC. he has finished;he is allowedD. has he finished;he is allowed 8.Formthen onwe never sawher again, nor ________ from her.A. heard weB. hadwe heardC. we have heard D. didwe hear9.“Never ________ to hurtyour feeling whileIwas expressing myself in the discussion” explainedJim.A. I expectedB.expectedIC. had I expectedD.did I expect10.________our bus; we’llhaveto wait for thenext.A. Does there goB.It goesC.There goesD.Do es itgo11.-Itwas careless of you to have leftyournew bikeoutside all ni ght.-My god!________.A.So did IB.So Idid C. So was I D. So were you12.What a naughty boyhewas! ________ .A.Down jumpedhe fromthe desk B. Fromthe desk jumped he d ownC. He down jumped fromthedeskD.Down he jumped from the desk13. Ontheopposite wall ________ onemap________dozens of pictures.A.hang; including B.are hung; together withC. ishanged; withD.is hanging; as wellas14.You can neverusemy computer.Atnotime ________that m achine.A. you should touch B.should you touchC.touch should you D.you touch15.Not untilall thefish diedin the river________ howserious thepollution was.A. didthevillagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.thevillagersdid realizeD. didn’t the villagersrealizeBBDAA AADCBBDDBA1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子,要用部分倒装,排除A和D。
英语倒装句讲解及练习
英语倒装句讲解及练习八年级语法知识一.教学内容:倒装句基本模式:谓语动词(或一部分)+主语+其它成分概念:英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要,还可采用倒装语序。
倒装分为两种:完全倒装和不完全倒装。
完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。
例如:Here comes the bus.车来了。
不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前(谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形,并加do/does或did置于主语之前),例:Never have I studied grammar.我从来没有学过语法。
Never do I study grammar.我从不研究语法。
规则:1、完全倒装句:一般用于一般过去时或一般现在时的语句中。
例:Out rushed the boy.(一般语序为:The boy rushed out.) Here is the book you want。
(一般语序为:The book you want is here.)Such was what he told me。
(一般语序为:What he told me is such.)注意:但主语若是人称代词时,谓语部分不倒装。
例:Here XXX(主语是第三人称代词he)2、局部倒装So和neither (nor)引起倒装结构,表示“A这样,B也这样”和“A不(是)这样,B也不(是)这样”。
如果主语为肯定,用so引导倒装结构;如果主句为否定,用neither(nor)引导倒装结构;倒装部分的谓语视主句的谓语而定,但人称的变化需与倒装部分的主语一致。
例:XXX。
so does he.她放声大哭,他也一样大哭起来。
分析:主句是肯定句,倒装用so引导;burst为实义动词,并且是一般现在时,因此倒装部分用do。
又由于倒装部分的主语是单数第三人称,所以do的人称也应变为第三人称单数形式does。
例:He doesn’t agree with you。
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
(英语)初中英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
2.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
