中考时文阅读理解 带详解

A体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数201 难度系数：★★★★☆建议阅读时间：7分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：Keeping up with the latest online slang terms is difficult. If SMH, TBH, or FOMO don’t ring a bell, you’d better read this passage to figure out what on hell people are saying on the Internet these days.SMH: “Shaking My Head,” an expression of disbelief or disapproval（不赞成）. Example: My colleague showed up in a mesh（网状物）shirt. SMHTBH: “To Be Honest.” Used similarly to IMHO, which extends out to “In My Honest Opinion.” Example: TBH, it was me who broke the vase yesterday afternoon.BTW: “By the Way” can be explained as“introducing a different topic”.Example: By the way, I won't go to the party tomorrow.NP: “No Problem.” Used by people whose mothers never taught t hem to say thank you . FOMO/JOMO: “Fear of Missing Out” and “Joy of Missing Out.” Used mostly by Type A startup entrepreneurs, like Anil Dash and Caterina Fake, who came up with the abbreviations.AW K: “Awkward.” Used by self-conscious liberal arts students, and parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.IRL: “In Real Life” —meaning not on the Internet, where most of us secretly prefer spending most of our time.What other strange slang terms do you know of?1.The underlined phrase “ring a bell” in Paragraph 1 means _______?A.响铃B.听起来熟悉C.敲醒警钟D.打电话2．How many Internet slang terms are there explained by the author?A.8B.6C. 9 D .73.Which group has the same meaning ?A. SMH and TBHB.FOMO and JOMOC.TBH and IMHOD.AWK and NP4.Who will use AWK?A. people whose mothers never taught them to say thank youB. self-conscious liberal arts studentsC. parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.D. Both A and B5.Which sentence in the following has the same meaning with “parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk”.A. parrots whose owners are busy teaching them to talk.B. parrots whose owners have no time to teach them to talk.C. parrots whose owners are so lazy that they don’t teach them to talk.D. parrots whose owners don’t wa nt to teach them to talk.【难点点拨】1.You’d better read this passage to figure out what on hell people are saying in the Internetthese days.一句中had better 意思是“最好”，其后加动词原形。

“to figure out what on hell people are saying in the Internet these day”这里的to do 形式为目的状语，表示的是读这本书的目的。

“what on hell”意为“究竟”，其同义词组是“what on earth”。

2.“In Real Life” — meaning not on the Internet, where of us secretly prefer spending mostof our time. “In Real Life”意思是“不在大多数人私底下都愿意花费时间在其上的网络中”。

prefer意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。

用法1)prefer+名词/动名词/不定式例：I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples.我更喜欢吃苹果。

2）prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢A 例：I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。

I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。

注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词。

没有使用不定式的用法。

3）prefer to do something rather than ...宁愿……而不……rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。

例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。

【参考译文】赶上最近的网络俚语是很难的。

如果SMH, TBH, 或FOMO你听起来不熟悉，你就需要阅读这篇文章来弄明白这阵子人们在网络上究竟说些什么。

SMH“摇头”，表达不相信或者是不赞成。

例子：我的同事穿着网状衬衫出现了。

不认同这种现象。

TBH:“说实话”，用法和“IMHO”相似，意思是“以我诚实的观点来说”。

例子：说实话，昨天下午是我打碎了花瓶。

BTW: “顺便说一句”可以解释为“引出一个不同的话题”。

例子：顺便说一句，我明天不会去参加派对。

NP：“没问题”用于其母亲从未教过他们说谢谢的人身上。

FOMO/JOMO: “遗忘之忧”和“遗忘之喜”。

大多数用于A类想出缩写主意的新型网络公司企业家。

AWK: “糟糕透的”用于自我意识到自由艺术的学生或者是因其主人太懒而不教其讲话的鹦鹉身上。

IRL: “在真实生活中”—不在大多数人私底下都愿意花费时间在其上的网络中”。

你还知道其他的网络俚语吗？【答案解析】1.B. 此题考察对句子意思的理解。

“ring a bell”如果按照字面来解释，根本不同，将四个选项分别带入，发现和前后文衔接最好的只能是“听起来熟悉”。

2.C.文章中共出现了9个俚语，分别是SMH，TBH，IMHO，BTW，NP，FOMO，JOMO:AWK，IRL。

3 C.此题考察similarly的词义。

TBH: 根据“To Be Honest.” Used sim ilarly to IMHO.，similarly意思是副词“类似地”，我们可以判断TBH与IMHO是类似的.4.D. 此题考查对文章细节的把握。

答案在文中倒数第三段AWK: “Awkward.” Used by self-conscious liberal arts students, and parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.5.C. 此题考查同义句的转化。

“too…to”“太……而不能……”,原句的翻译为“主人太懒而不教其讲话的鹦鹉”，A “be busy doing”意为“忙于做某事”；B “have no tome to do sth.”意为“没时间做某；C “so…that…”意为“如此……以至于”这句话可以翻译为“主人如此懒以至于不教其讲话的鹦鹉”符合题意；D 意思不符合。

B体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数：284 难度系数：★★★★☆建议阅读时间：8分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：Painted Skin: The Resurrection（画皮2）is a 2012 Chinese action and fantasy（奇幻故事）film .The film was directed by Wuershan and starred Chen Kun, Zhao Wei, Zhou Xun, Yang Mi, Feng Shaofeng, Fei Xiang and Chen Tingjia in the lead roles. The film reunites most of the original cast(演员表) of the 2008 film Painted Skin.An ancient fox spirit has a strong desire to become human after escaping an icy prison, and meets up with a disfigured (毁容的) princess who seeks the love of a noble guard in this story. Confined (限制) to a frozen cell for centuries, the fox spirit Xiaowei regains her freedom and seeks to preserve her beauty by consuming the men’s hearts. Only if a man offers her/ his heart willingly, Xiaowei will become mortal(人类). Meanwhile, Princess Jing hiding her deep facial scars under a mask of pure gold decides to seek the love of her former protector. When destiny(命运) brings Xiaowei and Princess Jing together, the battle for the princess' heart begins.After Painted Skin: The Resurrection premiered in China, critics praised two leading actresses, especially Zhao Wei's breakthrough performance.Audience named Zhao "the most beautiful scarred woman ever seen".In mainland China, Painted Skin: The Resurrection scored the highest grossing opening for a local film and the third highest opening following the 3-D re-release of Titanic(1997) and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. With total box office gross of $115.07 million the film is currently the highest grossing domestic film in China beating the previous record holder Let the Bullets Fly.( ) 1.What does the underlined word “starred” mean here?A. the uncountable objects shining at night in the skyB. famous actors and actressesC. acted mainly byD. action( ) 2.Who’s named "the most beautiful scarred woman ever seen"?.A.AudienceB. Zhou XunC. Zhao WeiD. Yang Mi( ) 3.Which film scored the highest opening in mainland China?A. Painted Skin: The ResurrectionB. TitanicC. Transformers: Dark of the Moon.D. Let the Bullets Fly( ) 4. How could Xiao Wei become human ?A. escape from the icy prisonB. meet up with a disfiguredprincessC.. a man offer her/ his heart willinglyD. have a strong desire to become human( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT right？A.Feng Shaofeng is one of the major actors in this film.B.The previous record holder of the highest grossing domestic film in China was Let the Bullets Fly.C. Xiao Wei will become human if she could get more than 100 heartsD. Xiao Wei is eager to be mortal【难点点拨】1. An ancient fox spirit has a strong desire to become human after escaping an icy prison,一句中“have a strong desire to do sth.”意思是“有强烈的意愿要做某事”.2. Confined (限制) to a frozen cell for centuries, the fox spirit Xiaowei regains her freedomand seeks to preserve her beauty by consuming the men’s hearts. 这句中“be confined to do sth.”指的是“被限制做某事”。