天气与气候(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析
《2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析》摘要：v g rr b(要 ) l bl v r lgg ll, xr ll lr rlvl lr lvg x(要) vrl, grll lg l b l k g r v gr r rv(要 3) g rr , l rrvg r r rv r (要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要，lg(要 ) r, r b ll , v r x(要 ) rvr r r r l rr, l l vrl (要 3) r r r lg vbl, b r ll glbl rg (要 ) rr, r r v b －gr g r xv(要 5) g 5 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要，ll rl rl rl(要 ) r g, l lq, ll r bg r r r rvvl(要 )rr, v rl r r l (要 3) Lkl, l v b r rg vrl r gvr k lv rbl, rl ll l k r r br(要 )非选择</g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要l , r lvg l, r lr g lgg rvl r q vg , l r rg r r r ql, r v g rr b l br－ r vg lgg , lrl lvgg lg l bl g g r r r g lr ll lgg vr qkl k l r r rl g l ll lLvg l l vg r bg bl l g r r g k ll l, l lrr vg l b l xv r r r l lvg l vgvrv rv l r rrg l r lg r q llg rbl r bg grll gl gv l vlbl r b llg r l r r x v r r bg r g kg r r vr r r l r g － gr r r g l , l r kg r rv ql rv r rg k lvg br, lg brb r rv, rv br, l r r lg r r l rvg rr l v blv l ll k lr r lgg rvl 【写作指导】rgr 寄宿庭住宿因其独特优势留学生很受欢迎但是些事情开始令寄宿庭感到担忧rgr 寄宿庭住宿优势体现以下三方面语言学习、化交流及相对较低生活成rgr 3寄宿庭住宿优势并不能减少寄宿庭担忧如寄宿庭主人不能花更多陪学生另外学生期待也增加rgr 改变现状寄宿庭努力提高质量如改善庭设施以及给学生提供精心组织活动【参考】 l r lgg rvl , b l v g rr b(要 ) l bl v r lgg ll, xr ll lr rlvl lr lvg x(要) vrl, grll lg l b l k g r v gr r rv(要 3) g rr , l r rvg r r rv r (要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要rl rl g r r (遗传得到)． l l b bvr v lr, l v r r , l xr v xl r l l l rl r r lr b r r l r vrl r vrrv, l bk r g b rbl r lr l r r B l r rll l v g g r lvr xl, b l rr lg lkg, b rll g lrl r gl b v r l lg B r v lg kll l rl r ll rg r r r r ll r r vrg k rl r gv lv r r l bvr r l rlzg l ll l r gg v l r r r l bvr r g r rl l r k l, rrGg l KB b r g rrg bk r g rggr l rr klvl r g Bl b kg ll rr l, K l krvr l r r r l kr r rblB l k r g g l kr kg r r r l rl rlr r r r r rlB kg ll ll vr g l g r ! 【写作指导】rgr 害羞部分原因遗传也受许多外部因素影响rgr 许多人想要克害羞但是那些天生就害羞人却有己都必知道天赋善倾听rgr 3克害羞要实践rgr 要慢慢地并稳步前进碰到让己害羞情况便畏缩不前更会加剧害羞要通每次进步培养信心【参考】 g g, bvr l l (要 ) l k g r , l l v g g lg rg l(要 ) vr, vrg k r(要 3) k l, rr bl b (要 ) g 3 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要bg r rvr, l r grll lg r r r b r r r r lv, rr b Rr rl lg r br, l v l r b bl, b r kll l v l rbrg brB br r r r , r l br r lk g l l v l r r b vg g l r g v r r r v r B r l kll b l g l r bg ll (无能)．l br lv r r－ r g vrl rl v l vrl kll v ll r r r grrr vr lrL gl 5 g vr v r r vr r k ll 8 r r grr r lr vrg 0 k bggB r v－ lr v(设备), l 9 k vrg r rg －－ , l b lg r l kll l rr l l r rr Lkl, l ll v g bl bk l r k r r br r rg l l r r g r, ll l r rv r gg l l l kll l k brk r lr v b r l rr v－r 【写作指导】rgr 随着智能机发展人们越越依赖智能机从而失了三项基技能rgr 介绍了三种人们失基技能记电话码、方向感和社交能力rgr 3项关社交能力实验表明如人们不进行面对面交流他们将失重要社交能力rgr 如何重新获得这三种技能【参考】 r bg rgl r l lv, bg r grll lg r b bl (要 )． bl l rbrg br, r l kll(要 ) rr r lkg －－ rl l r l kll(要 3) Lkl, l rg bl v l lk kg r r lr v(要 ) g 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要r b g, rbl b, b, rl, ll－ r kg vr r brgg b l g g gr r －gr r ll－ r gr vr x r l, v rb rllgl bl ll lvl, g r rqr b ll－ l r l r r rv r br r (物种) r lr rll－ grr r r rl, r qkl gr glbl lvl r rr r ll－ l l r(威胁) ll rr k r l l l r l rv rrr r g r r r －grg q r g r lll vll rlgrr B lll glbll r ll － l(种植)l r rr lg l r lr g lg g rl l, l xg－gvg r l l r ll glblrgrvr, grg q r rbg l bv gr l, r ll vr glbl lgB r v r －gr vr bl, lg gr 【写作指导】rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式正兴起但是它对动植物及整生态系统造成了破坏rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式破坏了当地森林对当地物种产生了影响rgr 3全日照咖啡豆生产模式对全球人类生活造成了威胁rgr 全日照咖啡豆生产模式对整热带雨林生态系统造成了破坏并导致了气候变化、空气污染、全球气候变暖以及酸性土壤形成rgr 5消费者应作出正确选择购买阴暗处生长咖啡豆尽管价格可能更贵【参考】ll－ r b g , v lg(要 ) r, r b ll , v r x(要 ) rvr r r r l rr, l l vrl (要 3) r r r lg vbl, b r ll glbl rg (要 ) rr, r r v b －gr g r xv(要 5) g 5 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要l lk lr, Rk , r , lr r vbl rl lr g rr l, b v bl v vg (植被), l, v vlv r r, lg brr, lgl r r, rqr r rr b r r r l r llg r r vrr, r l l r r r (集水区) lg, b l , rlg r, rg r r rl r－ vgr r － l rl l r vl r r b lr r 988 ll lr bk rl lr b vrbl rg rr bl r bl lkrg lk llg r l ll vr g r r 00 rB , brg r ll r 988 l rl l gr r r r r lr r lr rk b l rl lr rv r r r r v r l lr ll 988 r r lrg－l r r r 50 r r r (压制)．【写作指导】rgr 世界某地区森林野火不可避免rgr 尽管森林野火威胁着人类财产和生命但也给当地植被、动物以及生态系统带很多处森林野火有助森林类别保持多样性rgr 3森林野火能从许多方面更新集水区rgr 森林野火还有利生态系统保持长期正常运减少并会阻止将型野火蔓延rgr 5然森林野火可以预防灾难性火灾发生【参考】 g rr l, vbl lr brg vr b(要 )rl, rb vr r (要)l, r g rr r r (要 3) l, b r lr b rg g r lr(要 ) v r r, rl lr r r b r rl vr lr rk rvl(要 5) g 6 下面短根据其容写 60 词左右容概要vrl rbl r bg r r r ll vr rlr xl, r v r l r l br g gv b rr ll v b r bg r l rvrrrr, rvr g , rbb rll (处理)． r r r k ll, r r r r r ll, rr k l g r r r, r v r rlz rl gr r r r ll r ll b l v rkllq g ll v grl g r l ll rg r x l lgl bl r ggv r vr brg b gv v gr r x x k lv r vrl rblr , l b l r rl vr rl ll; bl rv b gr ll r r r rg vr r r v k r r rlv r lr grrlr r l v rlz rblr v b k l b gvr l v b ll, rbl ll b lv r r r ll b br br 【写作指导】rgr 全世界环境问题正变得越越严重例如人们无法呼吸到有益健康空气树木被砍伐废水被倒进河流以及垃圾被随处理等rgr 不种类污染物不污染要想制定政策除污染物辨别出污染物污染是必要而与工业生产相关活动是污染主要rgr 3污染物形式主要有三类固体、液体和气体这些污染物已严重破坏了我们地球并会继续破坏下rgr 我们必须正视现状并采取措施(如制定法律严控工业污染使公众明白污染危害提高公众环保识等)环境问题rgr 5地球是我们我们都有责任保护它幸运是越越多人已识到环境污染问题相应法律已出台政府也已采取措施这些问题【参考】 glbl vr bg r b vr ll rl rl rl(要 ) r g, l lq, ll r bg r r r rvvl(要 )rr, v rl r r l (要 3) Lkl, l v b r rg vrl r gvr k lv rbl, rl ll l k r r br(要 )非选择。
科学与技术2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作21科学与技术21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
Two years ago, Li Yuhua's daughter taught her how to shop online. Since then, the 51-year-old farmer in Wushan has been a regular online shopper. Shoppers like Li Yuhua are the new target for China's ecommerce giants, including Alibaba Group, which operates the Taobao platform, and . Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half, taking the total number to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the country's total Internet population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center. That helped improve rural online sales in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1 billion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2 percentage points.''However, it is a little bit early to say that China's ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China, '' said Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys. Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese haven’t experienced ecommerce shopping. While that provides online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure(基础设施)and logistics(物流)support.To address that problem, China's second-largest ecommerce operator, hired more deliverymen and tested drone(无人机) delivery services to improve service in rural China. Alibaba Group, China's largest ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717 million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns across 18 provinces.Another inhibiting factor in the development of rural ecommerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入)in rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in cities. ''Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption,'' said analyst Chen. ''It also takes time to educate rural residents to acceptecommerce services as most of them are new to online. There is still a long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China.''_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
专题03 自然与环境(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语【爱尚阅读·话题篇】
备战2021年高考英语·爱尚阅读专题03 自然与环境【美文阅读】To give or notWhen a rather dirty , poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins , do you hurry on , not knowing what to do , or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money ? What should our attitude to beggars be ? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories . It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from . It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars .Certainly , most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves .But has the world changed ?Maybe what was morally right in the old days ,when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help ,is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars .Let us look at their arguments.First ,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actuallymake a good living from begging .Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly , there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer ,wine or drugs .Thirdly ,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor ,bu t that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people .Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion ; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently .A few coins can save a life in some situations , and even if the money is wasted ,that does not take way the moral goodness of the giver.给还是不给当一个脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的人跪在你脚下，伸出双手乞求几枚硬币时，你是匆匆忙忙忙地不知如何是好，还是伤心地匆匆递上一些钱？我们对乞丐应该持什么态度？毫无疑问，这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。
拓展训练18 自然与生态2(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作18自然与生态21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Throughout the past century humanity did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earth's rivers, chopped down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we pumped a great deal of greenhouse gases into the air, altering the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as our population began in the year 2000 to be above the billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animal and plant species were dying out every day, including the first primate(灵长类)to disappear in more than100 years.At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its revenge(报复). Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more changeable than usual, giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires raced across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms spread damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly blamed on global warming. Floods and drought will be more frequent and severe. Other sad signs from an overburdened planet include falling grain and fish harvests and fierce competition for scarce water supplies.But there were also signs of great awareness. Connected by the Internet, hundreds of millions of people gathered for the anniversary of Earth Day. Governments from Washington to Lima took steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more renewable energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars that used both gasoline and electricity spotted fuel-economy statistics.The goal for the new century is “sustainable development”. Is that possible? It depends on how well we understand that humanity is part of nature, not lord or master._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】The passage presents the severe consequences caused by the human control over nature, such as the global warming and the reduced species of animals and plants. Nature has taught human beings a lesson. (要点1)Fortunately, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and measures have been taken to achieve the sustainable development. (要点2)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
社会类写作2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作【学科网名师堂】
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作24社会类写作21.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有而珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析
2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：英语概要写作习题及解析Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
Host family acmodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages.These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about.Host family acmodation is often seen as the number－one choe for its advantages in language study, cultural munation and the cost of living.Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practe for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very qukly.You donrs;t know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with localpeople.Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time munating with their “ host parents”， and get to know the local way of life, people andculture.Another advantage is that host family acmodation can sometimes be the least epensive.It attracts students，for it ensures them a family of living at a low cost.The advantages，however，have not prevented host families from worrying.On the one hand，some host families are losing their unique selling point.The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities，now generally single and young，have less time available for students，but the selling point for host family acmodation is munation practe.On the other hand，studentsrs; epectations have risen.They are being more demanding and asking for more than ever from theiracmodation，as they e mainly from high socio－econom groups in their own countries.To get out of the diffult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of serve.They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Inter serve, private bathrooms, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers.They are also providing to students with structured family activities.It is believed that host family acmodation will keep the popularity for language travel students.【写作指导】Paragraph 1：寄宿家庭住宿因其独特的优势在留学生中很受欢迎，但是一些事情开始令寄宿家庭感到担忧。
高考英语复习热点02 书面表达概要写作(新高考)-2021原卷版
热点02 书面表达概要写作【概要写作命题规律和趋势】根据《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试说明〈高考综合改革试验省份试用〉》（第一版）可知，概要写作的设题形式如下：提供一篇350字以内的短文，短文体裁以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想的前提下，用简明、精炼的语言高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点，写出一篇60字左右的内容概要。
【概要写作解题策略和技巧】第一，读懂原文，抓住大意。
这是概要写作的最基本也是最重要的要求，如果不能正确地理解原文，不能准确地把握文章大意，那么我们的概要写作就会下笔千言离题万里。
语言再优美地道也是无用之功，南辕北辙。
第二，定位主题句，找到关键。
概要写作涉及的文体主要有两种：议论文和说明文，针对不同的文体，我们要采用不同的方法定位主题句，或者找出关键信息。
1．议论文的概括先要弄清楚文章的观点、论据和结论，注意文章每一段的首尾句或者文章的首尾段。
通常，一篇文章有几个段落就有几个中心句。
文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
例如：Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.本段陈述的主要内容为：做一个好的倾听者需要全神贯注，即是bracketing法则：第一，暂时摒弃个人的偏见和要求，设身处地地为别人着想；第二，暂时全面地接受对方。
历史与地理(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作
2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作19历史与地理1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面文章，基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
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2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作12天气与气候1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording-using ''global heating'' instead of ''global warming'' -after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C.There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C.And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a ''climate emergency'', becoming the first parliament to do so.It's true that ''global heating'' and ''climate emergency'' are – in terms of language – two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.If with ''global warming'' we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of ''global heating'' is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a ''climate emergency''.''Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, '' but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, ''a shift (变化) we all are living together''.However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find.''We have no time to waste, '' said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC.Corbyn urged that ''we take rapid and dramatic action now''.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Scottish summers set to keep getting warmer, study showsCold, wet summers could become a thing of the past in Scotland, according to a new study. Researchers from Edinburgh and Oxford universities and the Met Office, the UK’s official weather service, say that summer temperatures of 30°C could become common in the future because of climate change.Climate change is long-term changes in the world’s weather patterns, including rising temperatures. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), farming and cutting down forests are a major cause of changing weather patterns around the world. When fossil fuels are burned, for example, they release gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These gases are called greenhouse gases. Their emissions contribute to climate change.People experienced hot and dry conditions during a heatwave in the summer of 2018. The team found that climate change would lead to those conditions becoming more frequent in Scotland. Lead researcher Professor Simon Tett, from Edinburgh University, said that carbon dioxide emissions had to be cut around the world in order to prevent this from getting worse.The study also looked into the direct effects of the unusual weather in 2018 on people, animals and landscapes in Scotland. Among these were a thirty per cent increase in demand for water, an increase in harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes, and a fall in the amount of peas, potatoes, carrots and onions that were harvested. The populations of some types of birds declined because of a lack of water. There was also disturbance to trains because rails were bent by the heat.Tett explained, “Despite its cool climate, Scotland must start to prepare now for the impact of high temperature extremes. The bottom line is that heatwaves have become more likely because ofthe climate change caused by human activities.”_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。