英语句子结构+动词练习题
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习简单句的五个基本句型❖主语+不及物动词She came..❖主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English. ❖主语+系动词+主语补语❖She is happy.❖主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语❖She gave John a book.❖She bought a book for me.❖主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语❖She makes her mother angry.❖The teacher asked me to read the passage.❖(There +be There lies a book on the desk.主谓宾❖名/代--动词--名/代❖we-- saw --you.❖we-- did --the work.❖主系表❖名/代-系动词-形容次/名词/代词❖you are beautiful❖you seems worried.❖you are a stufent.❖相同点都三部分,主语也一样.不同动词和系动词,时态一样,否定式不同.动词加助动词,系动词不用.表语可以是形容词,宾语不行.只有宾语有补足语2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:❖主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
❖1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
❖如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)❖2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
❖如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)❖3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。
❖如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
❖如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)❖有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题

高考英语句子结构划分练习题40题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the mat.B.The cat/is sleeping on/the mat.C.The/cat is sleeping/on the mat.答案:A。
正确选项中“The cat”是主语,表示“猫”;“is sleeping”是谓语,表示“正在睡觉”;“on the mat”是地点状语,表示“在垫子上”。
选项B 把“on the mat”错误地拆分为两部分;选项C 把“The cat”错误地拆开了。
2.She likes reading books.A.She/likes reading/books.B.She likes/reading/books.C.She/likes/reading books.答案:A。
“She”是主语,表示“她”;“likes reading”是谓语,表示“喜欢阅读”;“books”是宾语,表示“书”。
选项B 把谓语部分错误地拆开了;选项C 没有正确划分出宾语。
3.He runs fast.A.He/runs/fast.B.He runs/fast.C.He/run fast.答案:A。
“He”是主语,表示“他”;“runs”是谓语,表示“跑”;“fast”是状语,表示“快”。
选项B 没有明确划分出状语;选项C 谓语动词形式错误。
4.They play basketball after school.A.They/play basketball/after school.B.They play/basketball/after school.C.They/play/basketball after school.答案:A。
“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“play basketball”是谓语加宾语,表示“打篮球”;“after school”是时间状语,表示“放学后”。
学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习

学好英语要从学句子成分和基本句型开始,附试题练习主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)共八种01句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1.They have worked for months and even years.成分:主语谓语时间状语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(不及物动词)2.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分:主语定语谓语表语句型结构总结:主语+系动词+表语3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.成分:主语谓语宾语状语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语4.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句型结构总结:主语+谓语(及物动词)+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)5.Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分:主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结:主语+谓语+复合宾语(宾语+补语)小结:从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语6.He was seen playing basketball on the playgroundyesterday.(现在分词短语作主语补足语)02句子成分和基本句型精讲(一)、句子成分:1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里,我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题,并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语:•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案: - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语:•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案: - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语:•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案: - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语:•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案: - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语:•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案: - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语:•表示人或事物。
(英语)英语动词练习题含答案

(英语)英语动词练习题含答案一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语句子五种基本结构+代词be动词初级练习题
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(主谓结构)
2. S (主语)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓语)+ O(宾语)(主谓宾结构)
3. S (主语)+ V(谓语)(lv,系动词)+ P(表语)(主系表结构)
4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接宾语)+ D O(直接宾语)(主语+双宾语结构)
5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾)+ O C(宾补)(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结构)
练习题:
一、造句(请用自己中文写出以上五种基本句子的例句,并用横线划分句子结构)
例如:主谓宾结构
1、我喜欢吃苹果。
(主谓宾)
二、判断句子结构,并用横线划分句子结构。
1、我和妹妹喜欢洋娃娃。
2、打排球是一件很有趣的事。
3、我爸爸是一位工程师。
4、我给我妹妹五个糖。
5、去北京是我的梦想。
6、王叔叔的儿子跳了起来。
7、打排球和踢足球是我的爱好。
8、把这件事做好是我们的主要任务。
9、我把钢笔还给了小明。
10、这件事情让我很开心。
11、李明、张红和张强的自行车都被偷了。
练习题:第一题:根据题目要求将所给代词的适当形式填入括号内(每个括号里只填
写一个单词)。
1、——This is my book. ——This is______.(I)
2、LiLy, where(在哪里) is ______ book?(you)
3、______are very nice. (I)
4、______am very good.(I)
5、______books are cheap(便宜).(they)
6、_______book is cheap.(she)
7、_______books are cheap.(she)
8、Dog is clever(聪明的),_____can(可以) find(找到)the way(路)
back to ____ home.(it)(狗很聪明,它可以找到回它自己家的路)
第二题:根据题干选着合适的be动词填空。
1、I_____ a good student.
2、He ______a good student.
3、She ______ a good teacher.
4、These_____good cars.
5、They ______ students.。