美国南北战争英文介绍
关于美国南北战争的英语演讲稿
关于美国南北战争的英语演讲稿篇一：美国内战中英文介绍1．Civil WarThe American Civil War (1861–1865), often referred to simply as The Civil War in the United States, was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ("the Confederacy"); the other 25 states supported the federal government ("the Union"). After four years of warfare, mostly within the Southern states, the Confederacy surrendered and slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. Issues that led to war were partially resolved in the Reconstruction Era that followed, though others remained uesolved.In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against expanding slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republicans strongly advocated nationalism, and in their 1860 platform theydenounced threats of disunion as avowals of treason. After a Republican victory, but before the new administration took office on March 4, 1861, seven cotton states declared their secession and joined to form the Confederate States of America. Both the outgoing administration of President James Buchanan and the incoming administration rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. The other eight slave states rejected calls for secession at this point. No country in the world recognized the Confederacy.Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state to recapture federal property, which led to declarations of secession by four more slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union seized control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. Land warfare in the East was inconclusive in 1861–62, as the Confederacy beat back Union efforts to capture its capital, Richmond, Virginia, notably during the Peninsular Campaign. In September 1862, theConfederate campaign in Maryland ended in defeat at the Battle of Antietam, which dissuaded the British from intervening.[2] Days after that battle, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal.[3]In 1863, Confederate general Robert E. Lee's northward advance ended in defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg. To the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River after the Battle of Shiloh and Siege of Vicksburg, splitting the Confederacy in two and destroying much of their western army. Due to his western successes, Ulysses S. Grant was given command of the eastern army in 1864, and organized the armies of William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan and others to attack the Confederacy from all directions, increasing the North's advantage in manpower. Grant restructured the union army, and put other generals in command of divisions of the army that were to support his push into Virginia. He fought several battles of attrition against Leethrough the Overland Campaign to seize Richmond, though in the face of fierce resistance he altered hisplans and led the Siege of Petersburg which nearly finished off the rest of Lee's army. Meanwhile, Sherman captured Atlanta and marched to the sea, destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way. When the Confederate attempt to defend Petersburg failed, the Confederate army retreated but was pursued and defeated, which resulted in Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The practices of total war, developed by Sherman in Georgia, and of trench warfare around Petersburg foreshadowed World War I in Europe. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40.[4] Victory for the North meant the end of the Confederacy and of slavery in the United States, and strengthened the roleof the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877.美国南北战争（1861-1865），通常被称为在美国南北战争，是一场内战，战斗在美利坚合众国。
Civil War南北战争的英文介绍
2.(p72-73)The Civil War took a larger human toll than any other war in American history. The death count stood at 360,000 Union soldiers and 260,000 Confederates.
Cause
Mexican War
South:
2. Economic and social reasons
North:
The cotton was very profitable, called king cotton, completed the South’s dependence on plantation system and its essential part— slavery.
Process
Important events and battles
The battle of Vicksburg维克斯堡战役
the key to success for the side that claimed victory . completed a federal river trade blockade, which cut the south’s land into two parts. Most importantly, the victory means the Northern military victory and a confederation of collapse.
the main debate between the North and the South on the eve of war was whether slavery should be permitted in the Western territories recently acquired in Mexican War.
介绍一下美国内战英文作文
介绍一下美国内战英文作文英文：The American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, was a major conflict between the Northern and Southern states of the United States. The war was fought over a number of issues, including slavery, states' rights, and economic differences between the North and South.One of the main causes of the Civil War was slavery. The South relied heavily on slave labor to work their plantations, while the North had already abolished slavery. The North believed that slavery was morally wrong and wanted to see it abolished throughout the country. The South, on the other hand, believed that they had the right to own slaves and that the federal government should not interfere with their way of life.Another issue that led to the Civil War was states' rights. The South believed that each state should have theright to decide whether or not to allow slavery, while the North believed that the federal government should have the power to regulate slavery.The economic differences between the North and South also played a role in the Civil War. The North was becoming more industrialized and relied on manufacturing, while the South was still primarily agricultural. The North wanted to impose tariffs on imported goods, which would have hurt the South's economy.The Civil War was a brutal conflict that resulted in the deaths of over 620,000 Americans. It also had a lasting impact on the country, as it led to the end of slavery and the reunification of the United States.中文：美国内战发生于1861年至1865年之间，是美国北部和南部州之间的一场重大冲突。
The Civil War——美国南北战争
Some pictures about The Civil War
Ⅱ. The main events
• In December 1860, south Carolina declared independence from the federal. • Six southern slave states jointly established the Confederate States of America (CSA), and then they started an undeclared war. • After four years, On April 3, 1865, the rebel capital of Richmond was occupied by northern troops. • The victory of the northern troops restored national unity and guaranteed rights to the freed slaves.
Gone with the wind
• Gone with the Wind is the American writer Margaret Mitchell’s work, which took her a decade. • The novel depicts the southerner's life before and after the civil war. • The site of the epic battle scenes and lifelike characters and poetic language interpret a touching love story. • The film won eight awards in the 12th Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像 奖).
美国南北战争英文介绍
•
Union victory and aftermath
The war resulted in at least 1,030,000 casualties (3 percent of the population), including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. Binghamton University historian J. David Hacker believes the number of soldier deaths was approximately 750,000, 20 percent higher than traditionally estimated, and possibly as high as 850,000.The war accounted for more American deaths than in all other U.S. wars combined. 这场战争造成至少1030000人伤亡（占总人口的3%），包括620000名士 兵死亡（三分之二死于疾病）和50000名平民。宾汉顿大学的历史学家 J.David Hacker相信士兵的死亡人数大约是75万，比传统估计高出20%， 可能高达85万。
•
Influences
The Civil War destroyed slavery. The Civil War was the second bourgeois revolution （第二次资产阶级革命） in American history, it solved the peasant land problem better, safeguarded national unity, and cleared the way for the accelerated development of American capitalism. The United States has laid the foundation for being among the world's powers.
英语_英美文化_南北战争ppt
战局的扭转——葛底斯堡战役
美国历史上规模最大 的一场战斗。在葛底斯堡方 圆不到25平方英里，人口不 足2400人的小镇辖地，双 方集结了近17.2万兵力和 634门大炮。 战役扭转了战局，此 后南方同盟军转入了战略防 御，联邦军完全掌握了战争 主动权。
Arkey Works
最终结果——北方获得胜利统一了美国
“大家都知道，一个 一半人民是奴隶，一半 人民是主人的国家，绝 对不可能永久存在！我 们每一个有正义感的国 民，都应该拿出信心、 力量去做我们认为应该 做的事情。”这段直率 简洁的讲词，深深打动 了人民的心灵，林肯终 于击败所有对手当选为 美国第十六任总统。
Arkey Works
内战的爆发
林肯的就任成为了内战的导火索，坚持奴隶制 的南方宣布独立，与北方开战。
Arkey Works
为什么林肯总统要颁布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 Why should president Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
At the beginning of the war,the Union army suffered a lot of setbacks.Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.So he issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation.Thus England and France stood by the Union's side.And many black slaves joined the Union Army.
Civil War南北战争的英文介绍PPT课件
The American Civil War was fought in three important land areas, or "theaters". The Eastern Theater The Western theater The Trans-Mississippi Theater
9
Political reasons 3
North :
South:
needed a central
government to build an infrastructure(公共建 设) of roads and
railways to protect its
feared that a strong central government might
established as an inkdinugstcroitatlosnociety. Labor was in need, but not slave labor.
7
3.Political
1
South: reasons. North:
thought they had rejected this right to take their "right" because it property anywhere would violate the in the U.S. and not right of a free have it taken away— state to outlaw specifically slavery. slavery within its
16
Process
Important events and battles
American Civil War美国内战英文简介
Causes Of The American Civil War
The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the Norths view on slavery. All of this was basically a different interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end all of these disagreements on both sides led to the Civil War, in which the North won.
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Based on 1860 figures, 8 percent of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6 percent in the North and 18 percent in the South. About 56,000 soldiers died in prison camps during the War.
奴隶制已经从早期在英国美国殖民时期(殖民时代),和当时在所有13个殖民地法律 在1776年的《独立宣言》。
It lasted in about half the states until 1865, when it was prohibited nationally by the Thirteenth Amendment.
根据1860年的数字，13-43岁的白人男性中有8%死于战争， 包括北方的6%和南方的18%。大约56000名士兵在战俘营中
阵亡。
UniБайду номын сангаасn flag
Confederate Army flag
Confederate Army flag
• The Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy, the Confederacy, the CSA, the Confederacy, or Dixie (Dixie) -- was a state created from 1861 to 1865 by the American civil war. It is located in North America and consists of parts of the southern United States today. In its short national zuo, it has been fighting with the federal government for its survival, so the alliance has no exact northern border. Its southern border coincides with Mexico's northern border, and its eastern and western borders are the gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic ocean. 美利坚联盟国（英文：the Confederate States of America），又称邦联州、 南方Confederacy、CSA、邦联或Dixie（迪克西）——是自1861年至1865年 因美国内战而建立的政权。它位于北美，由今天美国南部的一部分地域组成。 在其短暂的国祚内，一直为着自身存亡与联邦政府军作战，故联盟国政权并 无确切的北部边界。其南部边界与墨西哥北界一致，东西边界则是墨西哥湾 和大西洋。
Introduction
The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865.The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. rgely as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement(奴役) of black people.
直到1865年，它一直持续到大约一半的州，直到第十三修正案在全国范围内 被禁止。
Slavery in the United States
Causes of secession
1.Slavery Slavery was a major cause of disunion. Southern whites believed that the emancipation of slaves would destroy the South‘s economy, due to the large amount of capital invested in slaves and fears of integrating the ex-slave black population.
2.Territorial crisis(领土危机)
Between 1803 and 1854, the United States achieved a vast expansion of territory through purchase, negotiation, and conquest. At first, the new states carved out of these territories entering the union were apportioned equally between slave and free states. It was over territories west of the Mississippi that the proslavery and antislavery forces collided.
3.Lincoln’s election（林肯的当选）
The election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860 was the final trigger for secession.
Lincoln’s Introduction
• Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 -- April 15, 1865), republican, American statesman, thinker, strategist, abolitionist of black slavery. The 16th President of the United States, his presidency, the United States civil war, known as the civil war, Lincoln firmly opposed to the nation divided. He abolished slavery in the rebellious states, and enacted the homestead act and the emancipation proclamation. Lincoln defeated the secessionists in the south and defended the United States of America and its territories as equal to all human beings. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated, the first President of the United States, and the first republican President, repeatedly rated the greatest President. The front of the latest $5 bill is a photo of Abraham Lincoln
•
Influences
The Civil War destroyed slavery. The Civil War was the second bourgeois revolution （第二次资产阶级革命） in American history, it solved the peasant land problem better, safeguarded national unity, and cleared the way for the accelerated development of American capitalism. The United States has laid the foundation for being among the world's powers.
在美国，奴隶制是人类的动产，主要是非洲人和非裔美国 人，在18世纪和19世纪存在于美利坚合众国。
•
Slavery had been practiced in British America from early colonial days（殖民时代）, and was legal in all Thirteen Colonies at the time of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
•
Union victory and aftermath
The war resulted in at least 1,030,000 casualties (3 percent of the population), including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. Binghamton University historian J. David Hacker believes the number of soldier deaths was approximately 750,000, 20 percent higher than traditionally estimated, and possibly as high as 850,000.The war accounted for more American deaths than in all other U.S. wars combined. 这场战争造成至少1030000人伤亡（占总人口的3%），包括620000名士 兵死亡（三分之二死于疾病）和50000名平民。宾汉顿大学的历史学家 J.David Hacker相信士兵的死亡人数大约是75万，比传统估计高出20%， 可能高达85万。