2012四区联考英语试卷答案及听力文字材料
2012年12月英语听力答案及原文

2012年12月英语听力答案及原文短对话:11. Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.12. She cannot attend the presentation.13. He is a very successful businessman.14. She has every confidence in Susan.15. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.16. The old furniture should be replaced.17. The man got home late due to the storm.18. The woman’s sons might enjoy team sports.长对话:Conversation One19. Take orders over the phone.20. Customers’questions could not be answered on the same day.21. They each take a week.Conversation Two22. Near a school.23. He did not notice it.24. It is no longer valid.25. He got a ticket.听力短文:Passage 126. They behave as if their memories have failed totally.27. Those with 15 items or less.28. Go back and pick up more items.29. It requires tolerance.Passage 230. A natural and spontaneous style of speech.31. Differences in style between writing and speaking.32. The key to becoming a good speaker.Passage 333. By comparing his performance with others.34. Children cannot detect their own mistakes.35. It is unhelpful to students’learning.复合式听写:36. foreign37. accomplished38. interpersonal39. detail.40. controlled41. abruptly42. references43. indication44. it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America.45. It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America.46. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.2012年12月英语四级考试听力原文汇总完整版Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom.M: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?Q: What will the speakers probably do?12.M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there.W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.Q: What do we learn about the woman?13.W: How long have you been running this company?M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today. Q: What do we learn about the man?14.M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.W: I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it.Q: What does the woman mean?15.W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train.M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.Q: What does the man mean?16.M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.W: Y ou’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real antique.Q: What do the speakers mean?17.M: That was some storm yesterday. How was I afraid I couldn’t make it home.W: Y eah, most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn’t get home from the lab until midnight.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?18.W: My boys are always complaining that they’re bored.M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week.Q: What does the man mean?Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it.M: Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?W: Y es, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.M: Y ou are pregnant, aren’t you?W: Y es, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to replace me than an X-ray equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.M: I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.W: Oh, what am I supposed to do then?M: Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet.W: Do you think I have a good case?M: If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.Q19. What does the woman complain about?Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her jobQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?M: Well, I think it’s both an art and science. Y ou can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects.W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor. Y ou can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in.W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.M: That’right. And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be quite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more thansomeone who buys something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items. Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting while I go get it.”Five minutes later, he is back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. Strange as it seems, customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?”After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she’s forgotten hers. But I have to be tolerant of customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.Q26. What does the speaker say about customers’entering the grocery store?Q27. Which customers are supposed to be in the express line?Q28. What does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the check-out counter?Q29. What does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?Passage 2Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.The speech delivery style of Europeans and Asians tends to be very formal. Speakers of these cultures often read oral presentations from carefully written manuscripts. On the other hand, American speakers are generally more informal relative to speakers in other cultures. American audiences prefer natural, spontaneous delivery that conveys a lively sense of communication. They don’t relate well to speakers who read from a manuscript. If you use an outline of your ideas instead of a prepared text, your speech will not only sound more natural, but you will also be able to establish better relationship with your listeners and keep their attention. The language and style you use when making an oral presentation should not be the same as the language and style you use when writing. Well-written information, that is meant to be read, does not work as well when it is heard. It is, therefore, important for you to adapt written texts or outlines for presentations. Good speakers are much more informal when speaking than when writing. They also use their own words and develop their own speaking styles. Whenever possible, they use short words. Listeners appreciate it when speakers use simple, everyday words in a presentation. One advantage is that it’s much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly. Another is that long and sophisticated vocabulary choices make listening more difficult.Question 30 to 3230. What does the speaker say American audiences prefer?31. What should one pay attention to when making an oral presentation?32. What does the speaker focus on in the talk?Passage 3Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by beingcorrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He compares a thousand times a day the difference between language as he uses it and language as those around him use it. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, kids learning to do all the other things they learn without adult teachers, to walk, run, climb, ride a bike, play games, compare their own performance with what more skilled people do, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to detect his mistakes. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him. Soon he becomes dependent on the expert. We should let him do it himself. Let him figure out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what is the answer to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or that. If right answers need to be given, as in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such tedious work? Our job should be to help children when they tell us that they can’t find a way to get the right answer.Question 33 to 3533. How does a child learn to do something according to the speaker?34. What belief do teachers commonly hold according to the speaker?35. What does the speaker imply about the current way of teaching?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail. It may seem to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time. Americans’language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued. Time is something to be “on,”to be “kept,”“filled,”“saved,”“wasted,”“gained,”“planned,”“given,”“made the most of,”even “killed.”The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America. Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes”time and doesn’t keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth. It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America. Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific goals. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.。
2012年英语四级答案 全部答案 完美

范文:Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private an d public benefits of higher education. It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefi ts by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation a nd completion. In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Ed ucation Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidl y than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of th e two groups grew. In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education. Dif ferences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the r eality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and ot her factors.快速阅读卷一题目The Magician 这篇1.showman2.she started3.he keen4.one5.an inspire6.he command7.many8.closed and inflexiblebined 10.putting a diny in the universe快速阅读二1、soil erosion2、The protection3、plant and animal.4、Because they can help5、Because of human6、the conservation of7、increase species8、the likelihood of soil erosion, landslides and floods9、the forest is key to many of the planet's natural cycle, such as carbon and water cycles快速阅读三1, a, ensuring no child is left behind。
2012全国卷听力和答案和录音材料(录音稿)

2012全国卷听力和答案和录音材料1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。
2012年6月大学英语四级听力真题(含答案)

Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?Q: What are the speakers doing?11. A)Trying to sketch a map. C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.12M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.Q: What do we learn about the woman?12. A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She often eats in a French restaurant.C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.13,W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.Q: What is the man probably doing?13. A) Listening to some loud music. C)Talking loudly on the telephone.B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest.14,M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?14. A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man's jeans and T-shirts are stylish.15.M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season.W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean.Q: What is the woman looking for?15. A)Grey pants made from pure cotton. C)100% cotton pants in dark blue.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors. D)Something to match her brown pants.16.W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?16. A) Its price. C)Its comfort.B)Its location. D)Its facilities.17.M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?17. A)Travel overseas. C)Take a photo.B)Look for a new job. D)Adopt a child.18.M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only 799, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.W: Oh really? I will try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?18. A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy.B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain. Conversation 1W:Good evening, and welcome to this week’s business world, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to getmy own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business. Question 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What is the woman doing?19. A)Hosting an evening TV program. C)Lecturing on business management.B) Having her bicycle repaired. D)Conducting a market survey.20.What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?20. A) He repaired bicycles. C)He worked as a salesman.B)He served as a consultant. D)He coached in a racing club.21.Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?21. A) He wanted to be his own boss. C)He didn't want to start from scratch.B) He found it more profitable. D)He didn't want to be in too much debt.22.What do we learn about the people working in the shop?22. A)They work five days a week. C)They are paid by the hour.B)They are all the man's friends. D)They all enjoy gambling.Conversation 2W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that?W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?M: Yes, thanks.W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, there’s a lot of unemployment as well as geographical problems in the region.M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we’ll see this in more detail, so we’ll come back to this question, OK?M: OK, right.W: So I was about to say something about the work force in the region and the level of training and education. In general, it’s very good and improving.Question 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?23. A)It has gradually given way to service industry.B)It remains a major part of industrial activity.C)It has a history as long as paper processing.D)It accounts for 80 percent of the region's GDP.24. What problems hinder the region’s development?24. A) Transport problems. C)Lack of resources.B)Shortage of funding. D)poor management.25. What will the speakers discuss later?25. A) Competition from rival companies. C)Possible locations for a new factory.B)Product promotion campaigns. D)Measures to create job opportunities.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in t he same classes, sports or extra curriculum activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions:26. Why does the speaker say Joe Gumps become one of his best friends?26. A)They shared mutual friends in school.B)They had known each other since childhood.C)They shared many extracurricular activities.D)They had many interests in common.27. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?27. A)At a local club. B)At the sports center.B)At Joe's house. D)At the bearing school.28. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?28. A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.B)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.D)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.Passage 2It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town had taken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn’t see a no-parking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and hurried home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It wasgone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Louis had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $40 to get his car back. In addition, he gota parking ticket --- his first one ever in Greenville.29. Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?29. A)Near the entrance of a park. C)At a parking meter.B)In his building's parking lot. D)At a street corner.30. What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?30. A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.B)it had keen moved to the next block. D)it had been parked at a wrong place.31. Where did Louis finally get his car back?31. A)At the Greenville center. C)In a neighboring town.B) At a public parking lot. D)In a the city garage.Passage 3Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed the creativity is a mysterious idea. It's one of those things we all recognized when we see it. But we don't really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they gotthat way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as a source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity play the role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about. Imagining the world in a new way, and despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolute new way.In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And what's more, you use it every day almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. It's your creative mind to get the meaning from the chaos of your experiences and brings order to your world.32: What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?32. A)Famous creative individuals. C)A major scientific discovery.B)The mysteriousness of creativity. D)Creativity as shown in arts.33: What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?33. A)It is something people all engage in. C) It starts soon after we are born.B) It helps people acquire knowledge. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34: What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?34. A) Creative imagination. C) Natural curiosity.B) Logical reasoning. D) Critical thinking.35: What does the speaker imply about the creative process?35. A)It is beyond ordinary people. C)It is part of everyday life.B)It is yet to be fully understood. D)It is a unique human trait.Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket (calculators )and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to (handle)crime, accidents, lost and found (items), and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other (emergencies)is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very (rarely)did any violent crimes actually (occur).In the last five years there have been no (murders), seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, (there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property), which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefullyplanned burglaries that you see in movies. (Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.)Do we really need more police?Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. (A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.)短对话:15. A. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.18. A. It is a fair bargain11. A) Discussing a house plan.12. A) She is tired of the food in the canteen.13. A) Listening to some loud music.14. B) The man can dress casually for the occasion.15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton.16. B) Its location.17. A) Travel overseas.18. D) It is a good bargain.19. A) Hosting an evening TV program.20. C) He worked as a salesman.21. A) He wanted to be his own boss.22. B) They are all the man’s friends.23. B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.24. A) Transport problems.25. C) Possible locations for a new factory.26. B) They had known each other since childhood.27. B) At Joe’s house.长对话:25. D Measures to create job opportunities短文:28. D) Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.-29. B) In his building’s parking lot.30. C) It had been stolen by someone.31. D) In the city garage.32. B) The mysteriousness of creativity.33. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34. A) Creative imagination.35. C) It is part of everyday life.。
2012年6月大学英语四级听力真题(含答案)

Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door intothe dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.big enough. Could it be madeW: The door into the family room isn’twider?Q: What are the speakers doing?11. A)Trying to sketch a map. C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.12M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’vehad enough of our canteen food.Q: What do we learn about the woman?12. A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She often eats in a French restaurant.C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.13,W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.Q: What is the man probably doing?13. A) Listening to some loud music. C)Talking loudly on the telephone.B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest.14,M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are justW: Come on! It’sfine.Q: What does the woman mean?14. A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man's jeans and T-shirts are stylish.15.M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? Thesetwo colors are coming in this season.W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something madefrom cotton, 100% cotton I mean.Q: What is the woman looking for?15. A)Grey pants made from pure cotton. C)100% cotton pants in dark blue.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors. D)Something to match her brown pants.16.W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out andtouch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?16. A) Its price. C)Its comfort.B)Its location. D)Its facilities.17.M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?17. A)Travel overseas. C)Take a photo.B)Look for a new job. D)Adopt a child.18.M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? It only 799, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.W: Oh really? I will try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?18. A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy.B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain.Conversation 1W:Good evening, and welcome to this week’s business world, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to getmy own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didnanything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got abusiness loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if businessis slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do.They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.Question 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What is the woman doing?19. A)Hosting an evening TV program. C)Lecturing on business management.B) Having her bicycle repaired. D)Conducting a market survey.20.What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?20. A) He repaired bicycles. C)He worked as a salesman.B)He served as a consultant. D)He coached in a racing club.21.Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?21. A) He wanted to be his own boss. C)He didn't want to start from scratch.B) He found it more profitable. D)He didn't want to be in too much d ebt.22.What do we learn about the people working in the shop?22. A)They work five days a week. C)They are paid by the hour.B)They are all the man's friends. D)They all enjoy gambling.Conversation 2W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now.Could you tell us something about that?W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-relatedstill manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So it’svery important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from theBasque Country. As for paper processing, t here’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?M: Yes, thanks.W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, there’s a lot of unemploymen as well as geographical problems in the region.M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. Sothere used to be transport problems, now though there are new train linksand better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain notvery well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talkabout specific location suggestions for the factory, we’ll see this in detail, so we’ll come back to this question, OK?M: OK, right.W: So I was about to say something about the work force in the regionvery good and and the level of training and education. In general, it’simproving.Question 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?23. A)It has gradually given way to service industry.B)It remains a major part of industrial activity.C)It has a history as long as paper processing.D)It accounts for 80 percent of the region's GDP.24. What problems hinder the region’s development?24. A) Transport problems. C)Lack of resources.B)Shortage of funding. D)poor management.25. What will the speakers discuss later?25. A) Competition from rival companies. C)Possible locations for a new factory.B)Product promotion campaigns. D)Measures to create job opportunities. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, y ou will hear some questions. Both the passage a nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probablythe only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as afreshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. Wehaven’t been in the same classes, sports or extra curriculum activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk onthe phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have beencompatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would nothave been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due tothe lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have incommon, but maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many peopleI’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for thesocial divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, Ihave begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends inunexpected people and places.Questions:26. Why does the speaker say Joe Gumps become one of his best friends?26. A)They shared mutual friends in school.B)They had known each other since childhood.C)They shared many extracurricular activities.D)They had many interests in common.27. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?27. A)At a local club. B)At the sports center.B)At Joe's house. D)At the bearing school.28. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?28. A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.B)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.D)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.Passage 2It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town hadtaken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when hedrove home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space.The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn’tsee a no-parking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there,most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot withtwo free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and hurried home togo to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It wasgone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Louis had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $40 to get his car back. In addition, he gota parking ticket --- his first one ever in Greenville.29. Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?29. A)Near the entrance of a park. C)At a parking meter.B)In his building's parking lot. D)At a street corner.30. What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?30. A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.B)it had keen moved to the next block. D)it had been parked at a wrong place.31. Where did Louis finally get his car back?31. A)At the Greenville center. C)In a neighboring town.B) At a public parking lot. D)In a the city garage.Passage 3Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed the creativity is a mysterious idea. It's one of those things we all recognized when we see it. But we don't really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they gotthat way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as a source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity play the role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about. Imagining the world in a new way, and despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolute new way.In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And what's more, you use it every day almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. It's your creative mind to get the meaning from the chaos of your experiences and brings order to your world.32: What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?32. A)Famous creative individuals. C)A major scientific discovery.B)The mysteriousness of creativity. D)Creativity as shown in arts.33: What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?33. A)It is something people all engage in. C) It starts soon after we are born.B) It helps people acquire knowledge. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34: What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?34. A) Creative imagination. C) Natural curiosity.B) Logical reasoning. D) Critical thinking.35: What does the speaker imply about the creative process?35. A)It is beyond ordinary people. C)It is part of everyday life.B)It is yet to be fully understood. D)It is a unique human trait.Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket (calculators )and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to (handle)crime, accidents, lost and found (items), and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other (emergencies)is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very (rarely)did any violent crimes actually (occur).In the last five years there have been no (murders), seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, (there have been hundreds of thefts and cases o f deliberate damaging of public property), which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefullyplanned burglaries that you see in movies. (Things get stolen when it is)Do just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched. we really need more police?Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. (A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.)短对话:15. A. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.18. A. It is a fair bargain11. A) Discussing a house plan.12. A) She is tired of the food in the canteen.13. A) Listening to some loud music.14. B) The man can dress casually for the occasion.15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton.16. B) Its location.17. A) Travel overseas.18. D) It is a good bargain.19. A) Hosting an evening TV program.20. C) He worked as a salesman.21. A) He wanted to be his own boss.22. B) They are all the man’s friends.23. B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.24. A) Transport problems.25. C) Possible locations for a new factory.26. B) They had known each other since childhood.27. B) At Joe’s house.长对话:25. D Measures to create job opportunities短文:28. D) Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.-29. B) In his building’s parking lot.30. C) It had been stolen by someone.31. D) In the city garage.32. B) The mysteriousness of creativity.33. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34. A) Creative imagination.35. C) It is part of everyday life.。
2012年12月大学英语四级听力原文+答案

Section A11.W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom. M: Why don’t we walk ov er there and see for ourselves?Q: What will the speakers probably do?答案:C. Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.12.M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there. W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my de ntist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow. Q: What do we learn about the woman?答案:C. She cannot attend the presentation.13.W: How long have you been running this company?M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today.Q: What do we learn about the man?答案:B. He is a very successful businessman.14.M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.W: I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it. Q: What does the woman mean?答案:D. She has every confidence in Susan.15.W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train.M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.Q: What does the man mean?答案:D. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.16.M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.W: You’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real antique.Q: What do the speakers mean?答案:C. The old furniture should be replaced17.M: That was some storm yesterday. How was I afraid I couldn’t make it home.W: Yeah, most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn’t get home from the lab until midnigh t.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案:B. The man got home late due to the storm.18.W: My boys are a lways complaining that they’re bored.M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week.Q: What does the man mean?答案:A. The woman’s sons might enjoy team sports.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heardW: So John, I hear you and Arthur share a job, don’t you?M: Yes. We’ve shared a sales job at S onatechfor about two years now.W: Well, how do you divide up your schedule?M: You know we are both sales representatives, and we take orders over the phone. When we started job sharing it was difficult, because we both worked all day Monday. I worked Tuesday and Thursday and Arthur worked Wednesday and Friday. The problem was that when I was in the office on Tuesday. I would talk to people, then they would call back on Wednesday with a question. But Arthur couldn’t answer the question and he couldn’t ask me about it because I wasn’t in the office. So he had to ask the people to call me back the n ext day, Thursday. Of course, they didn’t like to wait until the next day to have their questions answered.W: Yes, that sounds like a problem.M: So, finally we decided that Arthur would work in the mornings and I would work in the afternoons. Now if someone calls with the question for me in the morning, Arthur tells them to call me in the afternoon. This way, people get their questions answered the same day.W: What do you do about vacations?M: Well,Sonatechgives the usual two weeks of vacation to full-time employees, I take a week and Arthur takes a week.W: It sounds like job sharing has worked out well for you.M: Yes, it has. We are both happy with it.Q19. What do John and author do at Sonatech?答案:C. Take orders over the phone.Q20. What problem did John and Arthur have when they started job sharing?答案:A. Customers’ questions could n ot be answered on the same day.Q21. What does John say about their annual vacation?答案:D. They each take a week.对话中围绕工作的话题词汇有:schedule:(工作)计划,安排;sales representative:销售代表;vacation:假期,休假;full-time employee:全职员工。
2012年12月英语四级听力及答案

听录音,回答11-47题:Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension:11-3511、A.He needs another week for the painting.B.The painting was completed just In time.C.The building won’t open until next week.D.His artistic work has been well received.12、A.Go camping.B.Decorate his house.C.Rent a tent.D.Organize a party.13、A.She talked with Mr.Wright on the phone.B.She is about to call Mr.Wright’s secretary.C.She will see Mr.Wright at lunch time.D.She failed to reach Mr.Wright.14、A.He is actually very hardworking.B.He has difficulty finishing his project.C.He needs to spend more time in the lab.D.He seldom tells the truth about himself.15、A.Rules restricting smoking.B.Ways to quit smoking.C.Smokers’ health problems.D.Hazards of passive smoking.16、A.He is out of town all morning.B.He is tied up in family matters.C.He has been writing a report.D.He has got meetings to attend.17、A.He is not easy—going.B.He is the speakers’boss.C.He is not at home this weekend.D.He seldom invites people to his home.18、A.Take a break.B.Refuel his car.C.Ask the way.D.Have a cup of coffee.19、Questions l9 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A.They are as good as historical films.B.They give youngsters a thrill.C.They have greatly improved.D.They are better than comics on film.20、A.The effects were very good.B.The acting was just so—so.C.The plot was too complicated.D.The characters were lifelike.21、A.They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle.B.They Flayed the same role in War of the Worlds.C.They are popular figures among young people.D.They are two leading characters in the film.22、Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A.It is scheduled on Thursday night.B.It is supposed to last nine weeks.C.It takes place once a week.D.It usually starts at six.23、A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To meet the requirements of her in—service training.C.To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.D.To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.24、A.Partic pate in group discussions.B.Take turns to make presentations.C.Listen to the teacher’s explanation.D.Answer the teacher’s questions.25、A.Most of them are female.B.Some have a part—time job.C.They plan to buy a new car.D.A few of them are old chaps.26、Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.A.She is not good at making friends.B.She is not well off.C.She enjoys company.D.She likes to go to concerts alone.27、A.Their similar social status.B.Their interdependence.C.Their common interest.D.Their identical character.28、A.Invite Pat to a live concert.B.Buy some gifts for Pat’s kids.C.Help take care of Pat’s kids.D.Pay for Pat’s season tickets.29、A.It can develop between people with a big difference in income.B.It can be maintained among people of different age groups.C.It cannot last long without similar family background.D.It cannot be sustained when friends move far apart.30、Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.A.Priority of students’academic achievements.B.Equal education opportunities to all children.C.Social equality between teachers and students.D.Respect for students’individuality.31、A.EfficientB.ComplicatedC.LengthyD.Democratic32、A.To help them acquire hands—on experience.B.To try to cut down its operational expenses.C.To provide part—time jobs for needy students.D.To enable them to learn to take responsibility.33、Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.A.The best way to work through a finger maze.B.Individuals doing better in front of an audience.C.Researchers having contributed greatly to psychology.D.Improvements on the classification of human behavior.34、A.When you feel encouraged by the audience.B.When you try to figure out a confusing game.C.When you already know how to do something.D.When you complete with other people in a group.35、A.Practicing constantly.B.Working by oneself.C.Learning by doing.D.Using proven methods.Part ⅢListening Comprehension:36-4636、Americanstoday have different eating habits than they had in the past.There is awide(36)______ offood available.They have a broader(37)______ of nutrition(营养),so they buy more fresh fruitand(38)______than ever before.At the same time,Americans(39)______increasing quantities of sweetsand sodas.Statisticsshow that the way people live(40)______the way they eat.American lifestyles havechanged.There are now growing numbers of people wholive alone,(41)______parents and children,and double-income families.These changinglifestyles are(42)______ for the increasing number of people who must(43)______mealsor sometimes simply go without them.Many Americans haveless time than ever before to spend preparingfood.(44)_____________________weekon average.It iseasy to study the amounts and kinds of food that peopleconsume.(45)________________uswhat people are eatin9,but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes.(46)____________.Instead,chicken,turkey and fish have become morepopular.Sales of these foods have greatly increased inrecent years.第(36)题_________37、第(37)题_________38、第(38)题_________39、第(39)题_________40、第(40)题_________41、第(41)题_________42、第(42)题_________43、第(43)题_________44、第(44)题_________45、第(45)题_________46、第(46)题_________听力参考答案听力AB11. B12. A13. D14. A15. A16. D17. B18. B19. C20. A21. D22. C23. D24. C25. A26. B27. C28. D29. A30. C31. D32. D33. C34. C35. B听力C36. selection37. Knowledge38. vegetables39. purchase40. determines41. single42. responsible43. rush44. Partly as a consequence of this limitedtime,over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens.45. The United States t of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records.46. Red meat,which used to be the most popular choice for dinner,is no longer an American favorite.。
2012年6月大学英语四级听力真题(含答案)

Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11:M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?Q: What are the speakers doing?11. A)Trying to sketch a map. C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.12M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.Q: What do we learn about the woman?12. A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She often eats in a French restaurant.C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.13,W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.Q: What is the man probably doing?13. A) Listening to some loud music. C)Talking loudly on the telephone.B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest.14,M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?14. A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man's jeans and T-shirts are stylish.: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season.W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean.Q: What is the woman looking for?15. A)Grey pants made from pure cotton. C)100% cotton pants in dark blue.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors. D)Something to match her brown pants.: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?16. A) Its price. C)Its comfort.B)Its location. D)Its facilities.: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?17. A)Travel overseas. C)Take a photo.B)Look for a new job. D)Adopt a child.: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only 799, half the usual price and it’s ver y tasty.W: Oh really? I will try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?18. A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy.B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain. Conversation 1W:Good evening, and welcome to this week’s business world, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to getmy own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business. Question 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.is the woman doing?19. A)Hosting an evening TV program. C)Lecturing on business management.B) Having her bicycle repaired. D)Conducting a market survey.did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?20. A) He repaired bicycles. C)He worked as a salesman.B)He served as a consultant. D)He coached in a racing club.did the man take over a bicycle shop?21. A) He wanted to be his own boss. C)He didn't want to start from scratch.B) He found it more profitable. D)He didn't want to be in too much debt. do we learn about the people working in the shop?22. A)They work five days a week. C)They are paid by the hour.B)They are all the man's friends. D)They all enjoy gambling.Conversation 2W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that?W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?M: Yes, thanks.W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, there’s a lot of unemployment as well as geographical problems in the region.M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we’ll see this in more detail, so we’ll come back to this question, OK?M: OK, right.W: So I was about to say something about the work force in the region and the level of training and educati on. In general, it’s very good and improving.Question 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?23. A)It has gradually given way to service industry.B)It remains a major part of industrial activity.C)It has a history as long as paper processing.D)It accounts for 80 percent of the region's GDP.24. What problems hinder the region’s development?24. A) Transport problems. C)Lack of resources.B)Shortage of funding. D)poor management.25. What will the speakers discuss later?25. A) Competition from rival companies. C)Possible locations for a new factory.B)Product promotion campaigns. D)Measures to create job opportunities.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports or extra curriculum activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions:26. Why does the speaker say Joe Gumps become one of his best friends?26. A)They shared mutual friends in school.B)They had known each other since childhood.C)They shared many extracurricular activities.D)They had many interests in common.27. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?27. A)At a local club. B)At the sports center.B)At Joe's house. D)At the bearing school.28. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?28. A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.B)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.D)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.Passage 2It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town had taken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drov e home. He turned into his building’s parking lot, but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn’t see a no-parking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in, parked, and hurried home to go to bed. The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It wasgone. He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. Louis had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $40 to get his car back. In addition, he gota parking ticket --- his first one ever in Greenville.29. Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?29. A)Near the entrance of a park. C)At a parking meter.B)In his building's parking lot. D)At a street corner.30. What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?30. A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.B)it had keen moved to the next block. D)it had been parked at a wrong place.31. Where did Louis finally get his car back?31. A)At the Greenville center. C)In a neighboring town.B) At a public parking lot. D)In a the city garage.Passage 3Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed the creativity is a mysterious idea. It's one of those things we all recognized when we see it. But we don't really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they gotthat way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as a source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity play the role only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about. Imagining the world in a new way, and despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolute new way.In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. And what's more, you use it every day almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. It's your creative mind to get the meaning from the chaos of your experiences and brings order to your world.32: What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?32. A)Famous creative individuals. C)A major scientific discovery.B)The mysteriousness of creativity. D)Creativity as shown in arts.33: What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?33. A)It is something people all engage in. C) It starts soon after we are born.B) It helps people acquire knowledge. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34: What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?34. A) Creative imagination. C) Natural curiosity.B) Logical reasoning. D) Critical thinking.35: What does the speaker imply about the creative process?35. A)It is beyond ordinary people. C)It is part of everyday life.B)It is yet to be fully understood. D)It is a unique human trait.Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket (calculators )and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to (handle)crime, accidents, lost and found (items), and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other (emergencies)is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very (rarely)did any violent crimes actually (occur).In the last five years there have been no (murders), seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, (there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property), which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefullyplanned burglaries that you see in movies. (Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.)Do we really need more police?Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. (A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.)短对话:15. A. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.18. A. It is a fair bargain11. A) Discussing a house plan.12. A) She is tired of the food in the canteen.13. A) Listening to some loud music.14. B) The man can dress casually for the occasion.15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton.16. B) Its location.17. A) Travel overseas.18. D) It is a good bargain.19. A) Hosting an evening TV program.20. C) He worked as a salesman.21. A) He wanted to be his own boss.22. B) They are all the man’s friends.23. B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.24. A) Transport problems.25. C) Possible locations for a new factory.26. B) They had known each other since childhood.27. B) At Joe’s house.长对话:25. D Measures to create job opportunities短文:28. D) Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other.29. B) In his building’s parking lot.30. C) It had been stolen by someone.31. D) In the city garage.32. B) The mysteriousness of creativity.33. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34. A) Creative imagination.35. C) It is part of everyday life.。
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参考答案:Listening1—10 CCADD DCBAB 11—13 BAD 14—16 BDC17. energetic/ healthier 18. friends 19. swimming 20. 5/Five21. late for class 22. delivers milk 23. a scholarship 24. Very well/ExcellentlyGrammar:25—29 CADAB 30—34 ACDBD 35—40 CADBA C41—49 DAIFC JBGE50—54 BDACC 55—59 ADBCD 60—64 BADBCReading:65—67 CDB 68—71 DBCC 72—75 ACDA 76—80 DBEFC81. The sharp drops in the populations of amphibians from over 25 countries82. It kills off delicate amphibian embryos.83. absorbing/ blocking the (harmful) ultraviolet radiation84. Human interference, increased ultraviolet radiation and new infectious diseases Translation:1. Hearing the news/When we heard the news that we would have a holiday, we were all excited.2. Jeremy Lin, an American Chinese who graduated / a graduate from Harvard University, created a miracle in the history of the NBA.3. Although/Though we have taken a lot of measures to ensure food safety, there are still many problems to be solved.4. As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to concern about the universities and majors they want to choose.5. It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real names when they are registering is to protect web users’ interests and improve credibility of Internet.Listening comprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: I’d like to have a day off. An old friend came to see me and I want to show him around.M: I’d rather you didn’t, because there is too much work to do in the office today.Q: What is the woman doing? (C)2. M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going hiking with Mary.W: I think it will be fine. I got it from the TV.Q: What are the two speakers talking about? (C)3. M: With this new job, I’ve got to start dressing more pro fessionally. Maybe a suit.W: Well, the style of this one is fine. You might want to reconsider the choice of color.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? (A)4. W: Do you have any idea what this notice is about?M: I’m as in the dark as you ar e.Q: What does the man mean? (D)5.M: You said you weren’t feeling well. First let me take your temperature. It’sslightly above the normal.W: Every time I have something to eat, it goes straight through me, and I also feel sick.Q: What’s the p ossible relationship between the two speakers? (D)6. M: I see you enjoyed your holidays in Brighton. Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped near the mountains. And we had some friends with us there.Q: Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton? (D)7.W: Our wild life protection group is looking for more people to join. I thoughtyou might be interested.M: Oh. I’d love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I’m quite busy with my lessons.Q: What does the man mean? (C)8. M: Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?W: I’m now working for a food processing company, in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.Q: What can we learn about the woman? (B)9. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.M: I really admire his courage. If it were me, I might run away as fast as I could.Q: Why was Tony given a medal? (A)10.M: I particularly enjoyed the description of the scenery. The characters werequite well developed.W: Oh, I feel that way, too. And I think it was a bit long. I was relieved when I finally finished it.Q: What are the speakers doing? (B)Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.I always dreamed of opening my own restaurant. I always loved cooking. So when it came time for college, I knew that the cooking institute was definitely the place for me, although a lot of my friends went to study computer and my father wanted me to study science. And when I graduated, I couldn’t wait to get started. Well, that was probably my first mistake. I didn’t go slowly. I picked a building for my restaurant in a residential neighbourhood. I took great effort in decoration. But the parking in the neighbourhood was really difficult. I didn’t have enough regular customers, because people didn’t really drive by and see it. At first, I thought it was great not to have any competition, but I realize now that another restaurant or two would have brought people into the area. My other mistake was that I wanted to serve only the best and use organic food. Well, the problem with that was I had to charge a lot of money for the meal s. That didn’t help business either. If I had only known then what I know now!(Now listen again, please )Questions:11. What was one of the reasons for the failure according to the speaker? (B)12. Why were meals in the speaker’s restaurant expensive?(A)13. How does the speaker feel? (D)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Several times my daughter had telephoned to invite me to see the roses before they are over. I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive, I promised to come, a little unwillingly on her third call.The next Tuesday was cold and rainy. Still, I drove there. I was welcomed by the joyful sounds of happy children. “F orget the roses, Carolyn! The road is invisible in these clouds and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see badly enough to drive another inch!” I said.My daughter smiled calmly and said, “You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience, Mum.”After about twenty minutes, we came near a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read, “Rose Garden.” Carolyn led us down the path. Then, as we turned a corner, I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight. There were five acres of flowers!“Who has done this?” I asked. “Just one woman,” Carolyn answered. We walked up to the woman’s house and saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”, was the headline. The first answer was a simple one. “50, 000 bulbs,” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”For me, that moment was a life-changing experience. I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than 54 years before, had begun one bulb at a time — to bring her vision of beauty and joy to the mountain top.(Now listen again, please )Questions:14. Why was the mum reluctant to accept her daughter’s invitation? (B)15. What can we learn about the woman living in the house? (D)16. What can we learn from the passage? (C)Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Jack, you really look great these days — full of energy, like the sunshine at noon.M: Oh, many thanks. Perhaps just because I have been playing sports these days.W: No wonder. As far as I know, you always caught cold last year.M: Yes, and that’s the reason why the doctor asked me to do more exercise. I followed what he said, and I have become healthier.W: I want to have some sports too. Tho ugh I don’t fall ill frequently, I’m always out of spirits.What kind of sports do you often play?M: Basketball and swimming, which you may not like. Why not try yoga? It’s very good for girls like you, and many of my friends are playing yoga at home now.W: I have heard about it, but never had a try yet. Will I feel too tired after that?M: I don’t think so. Compared with other sports, yoga is slow and relaxing. It can also help you keep in shape.W: Oh, that’s great!M: Since I have no experience on that, I can introduce some friends who are playing yoga to you, and if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask them.W: Thank you very much! By the way, do you play sports every day?M: No, I play sports every night except Saturday and Sunday.(Now listen again, please )Blacks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes, please. You’re Jane, I suppose?W: Yes, Sir. I was told to see at your office after class. .M: Oh, yes. Well, I was told that you have had some trouble attending your English class on time during the past few days. Can I help you any way?W: Uh…yes. I really hate to be late for classes, Sir. But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning before I come to school, since both my parents feel ill two months ago.M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But don’t you have any other people to help you?W: I’m afraid not. I am the only child in my family. I have to do something to help my family to pay for my school fees.M: I see. I think we can do something to help you. What if we give you a scholarship?W: It’s very kind of you, sir. It would be a great help to me.M: Would you tell me where you stand in your class?W: I’m always on the top 10 list, sir.M: That’s great. Everything will be OK, little girl. I’ll give you a week’s time to stop your delivering milk.W: Thanks a lot, sir. I won’t let you down.(Now listen again, please )。