小学六年级英语四种时态复习

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六年级英语上册动词的四种时态语法结构+例句

六年级英语上册动词的四种时态语法结构+例句

六年级英语上册『动词的四种时态语法结构+例句』(1)一般现在时I am a student.否定句:在be后加notI am not a student.疑问句:be提到句首Are you a student?He goes to the park on Monday.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't go to the park on Monday.疑问句:在句首加上do或者doesDoes he go to the park on Monday?(2)一般过去时He went to the market.否定句:在动词前加didn't,动词恢复原形;在be后加not He didn't go to the market.疑问句:在句前加did,或将be提到句首Did he go to the market?(3)一般将来时She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notShe is not going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提到句首Is she going to ride a horse?I will go to the library.否定句:在will后加not,或缩写为won't I will not go to the library.疑问句:将will提到句首Will you go to the library?(4)现在进行时They are reading English.否定句:在be后加notThey are not reading English.疑问句:将be提到句首Are they reading English?回答:Yes, they are./No, they aren't.。

英语人教版六年级知识点

英语人教版六年级知识点

英语人教版六年级知识点一、动词的时态动词的时态是英语中非常重要的知识点。

在人教版六年级英语教材中,学生需要掌握以下几个时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在进行时。

这些时态的用法和构成都有一定的规律性。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯或客观事实。

它的构成规则为:主语加动词原形。

例如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情和不再存在的状态。

它通常由动词的过去式构成。

例如:He played basketball yesterday.(他昨天打篮球)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

它的构成规则为:主语加将/将来要+动词原形。

例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(明天我将去公园)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

它的构成规则为:主语加be动词的现在分词。

例如:They are playing football now.(他们现在正在踢足球)二、名词的单复数名词的单数和复数形式也是六年级英语教材中需要掌握的重要知识点。

常见的名词复数形式有以下几种:1. 以-s结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s。

例如:cats(猫)、books(书)2. 以-s、-ch、-sh、-x和-o结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。

例如:buses(公共汽车)、boxes(盒子)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先将y变为i,再加-es。

例如:butterflies(蝴蝶)4. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变为v,再加-es。

例如:leaves(叶子)、lives(生活)5. 不规则复数形式。

有许多名词的复数形式是不按规则变化的,需要直接记忆。

例如:children(孩子们)、tooth(牙齿)三、形容词的比较级和最高级学习形容词的比较级和最高级也是人教版六年级英语教材中的重点内容。

六年级英语知识点归纳时态

六年级英语知识点归纳时态

六年级英语知识点归纳时态时态是语法中非常重要的一个概念,它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。

在六年级英语学习中,时态的掌握对于学生的英语表达能力和理解能力有着至关重要的影响。

下面将对六年级英语中常用的时态进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用时态。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

在句子中,一般现在时的谓语动词要用原形。

1. 构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s/es)例如:- He goes to school by bus every day.- They play football after school.2. 用法:- 表示习惯或常规动作:I brush my teeth every night.- 表示客观真理:The sun rises in the east.- 表示定时活动:The train leaves at 9 o'clock.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

在句子中,一般过去时的谓语动词需要加上过去式。

1. 构成:主语 + 动词过去式例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.- He played basketball with his friends last week.2. 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She visited her grandparents last Sunday.- 表示过去某段时间的状态:We lived in that house for ten years.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

在句子中,一般将来时的谓语动词需要使用情态动词“will”。

1. 构成:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:- She will go to the park tomorrow.- We will have a picnic next Sunday.2. 用法:- 表示将来的决定、打算或意愿:I will help you with your homework.- 表示预测或打算:It will rain tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。

六年级英语总复习(时态-语法)

六年级英语总复习(时态-语法)

六年级英语总复习(时态,语法)(一)一般现在时1、概念:表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

2、标志词:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等3、主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时,谓语动词要加s或es,其他人称动词要用原形。

4、主语是第三人称单数时,动词变化规则:A、一般情况,在动词后面直接加s,如:walk-walks.B、以sh, ch, o结尾的,在动词后面加es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goesC、以辅音加y结尾,将y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies.(二)现在进行时:1、概念:表示正在发生的事情或动作。

2、标志词:now, look, listen , it’s……3、结构:b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、动词加的规则如下:A、一般情况下,在动词后面直接加ing,如:listen-listeningB、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但:see-seeing, eat –eating.(三)一般将来时:1、概念:表示将要发生的事或打算,计划要做的事。

2、标志词:this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time3、结构:be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形或者 Will+动词原形如:I am going to take a trip next week.4、否定句:be+not going to +动词原形或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形(四)一般过去时:1、概念:表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。

六年级英语总复习—四大时态

六年级英语总复习—四大时态

一般现在时一、标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、一般现在时动词只有第三人称单数(he,she,it或my cousin,my mother等等)有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it或my cousin,my mother等等)时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加eswash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has三、一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数(I)用am,第三人称单数(he,she,it或my cousin,my mother等等)用is,其它人称用are。

六年级英语知识点时态

六年级英语知识点时态

六年级英语知识点时态时态是英语中非常重要的语法知识点,能够准确使用时态是学好英语的基础。

在六年级时,我们需要掌握以下几个时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

下面将逐一介绍这些时态。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或现有的事实。

我们可以用它来描述我们每天、每周、每个学期的活动或习惯。

一般现在时的肯定句结构是:主语 + 动词原形(一般动词加s/es形式)。

例句:1. My brother often plays basketball after school.2. She always drinks milk in the morning.3. They go swimming every Sunday.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示发生在过去某个具体时间或某一段时间中的动作或状态。

一般过去时的肯定句结构是:主语 + 动词过去式。

例句:1. We went to the zoo yesterday.2. He played soccer last weekend.3. She studied Chinese history last year.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的肯定句结构是:主语 + will + 动词原形。

例句:1. I will visit my grandparents next month.2. We will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.3. She will clean her room this evening.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的肯定句结构是:主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing形式。

例句:1. They are playing tennis in the park now.2. She is reading a book at the moment.3. We are watching a movie.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

六年级下册英语素材 四种动词时态归纳及试题 全国通用

六年级下册英语素材  四种动词时态归纳及试题  全国通用

小学四种动词时态归纳及试题(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一、写出下列动词的单三形式wash_________ watch _______ study______ finish_________ go________ study_________ stop______ be________ teach______fly_____ stay_______ do______ have_______二、.用动词的适当形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) Englishevery day.3.We ______(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_______(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_______(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7. he________(like)_________(jump) ?8.The teachers (not like)__________(dance).9.The teacher (not like)_________(dance).10.The students___________(speak) English in class.11.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.12. _______your sister (study) English at school ? No , she__________ . (not )三、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We plant beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like playing basketball. (Ben)4.I listen to music every day. (my aunt)四、改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)3.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)4.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)5.Nancy doesn't run fast.(肯定句)6.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问)●Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(同11)●Tom does his homework at home.(同11)(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned ,visited①以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used①以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)① 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________have_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ read ________does_________ dance________ worry________ sleep_____buy_________ eat__________ see________ take ______二、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) B en’s birthd ay last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. I ______(be) an English teacher now.4. She _______(be) happy yesterday.5. _______ they ________ (clean) the room last Sunday? No, they _____.6. We ___________ (go) to school three days ago.7. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)8. He _________ (live) in Wu xi two years ago.9. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.10. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.11. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.三、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________(3)一般将来时:基本结构:①be going to + do;①will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、改句子。

六年级英语时态总复习

六年级英语时态总复习

六年级英语时态总复习一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

句子结构:主语+be动词+现在分词。

问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词。

否定句:在am,is ,are 后面加上not,is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t一般疑问句Be动词放在句首:如Are they playing football now?Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.时间词:now现在,Look看,看到这样的词,常用现在进行时。

如:Look,Danny is playing ping-pong.看,丹尼正在打乒乓球。

1.What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么?They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。

2.What is Li Ming doing ?李明正在做什么?Li Ming is playing basketball .李明正在打篮球。

3.What are you doing ?你正在做什么?I am doing exercise.我正在做锻炼。

4.Who is taking a picture?谁正在拍照?My brother is taking a picture.我的哥哥正在拍照。

注意:主语是You,They,复数时,be动词用are。

主语是单数,be动词用is。

主语是I,be动词用am。

二、一般将来时:表示未来要发生的动作。

句子结构:主语+be going to 或者will +动词原形。

问句结构:疑问词+be +主语+ going to+动词原形,或者疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。

常用的时间词:tomorrow明天,next week下周,next Saturday下周六,the day after tomorrow后天,否定句:am,is,are 后面加not,或者will后面加not,will not=won’t.一般疑问句:Be动词放在句首,或者Will放在句首。

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小学六年级英语四种时态复习Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。

一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的一般现在时主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分We study English.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时1.第一人称单数I+amI am a student.2.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We are students in this school.3.第三人称单数he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例题:用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I from China.2.It very hot today.3.They in the hospital.4.We good students.5.She a beautiful girl.实义动词的一般现在时1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o’clock.They go to school everyday.2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题:用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We home every day.(go)2.Trees green in spring.(turn)3.He very hard.(study)4.The boy up at seven O'clock.(get)5.The earth round the sun.(move)补充:主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则:一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他He is not a worker.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词 + 主语 + 其他特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句-Is he a worker Where is he-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.例题:写出下列句子中所缺的be动词,并用肯定及否定形式回答。

1.-- your father a teacher--Yes, .No, .2.-- they in the room--Yes, .No, .写出下列句子的否定句。

1.I am at home.2.Mr. Li is a professor.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形He often plays. I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词+一般疑问句–Do you like bread What do you like–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play–Does he often play–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.例题:将下列句子改写为否定句。

1.I have lunch at2.They play basketball on the3.Mr. Zhang knows一般现在时的基本用法1.表示人或物的特征He is a doctor.The dog is white and black.2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。

I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.Tom always play football after school.We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题:用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He (have) blue eyes. 2. We (go) to school everyday. 3. We (have) no classes on weekends. 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.7. Practice (make) perfect.一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时由助动词shall (第一人称),will (第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。

一般将来时的结构主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分 We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般将来时的具体形式第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes.We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数+will+动词原形 Tom will goswimming tomorrow.You will get well soon.They will come back this afternoon.例题:用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I (go) to the USA tomorrow.2.We (visit) her new week.3.The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next.4.It (take) us a long time to learn English well.5.He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning.一般将来时的句型变化肯定句否定句They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+动词原形They will not go to park this Sunday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will+主语+动词原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Will they go to park this Sunday Where will they go this Sunday -Yes, they will. / No, they will not.例题:按要求改写句子。

Sam will move into new house next year.1. .(改写为否定句)2.(改写为一般疑问句)3.(改写为特殊疑问句)注释:改写为特殊疑问句时,可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。

1. Sam will move into new house next year.Who will move into new house next year2. Sam will move into new house next year.Where will Sam move into next year3. Sam will move into new house next year.When will Sam move into new house一般将来时的用法1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

I will(shall) get there tomorrow.Will you be free next weekendWe won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.2.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况Where shall we have a meetingShall we have computer class tomorrow3.be going to +动词原形,这个形式常用于表示打算,计划和安排好的事情We are going to have a trip next year.How are you going to spend your weekend例题:选择正确的答案。

( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be, isB. is, isC. will be, will beD. is, will be( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow.A.wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 3. --Where is the paper--I it for you at once. A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday. A. gives B. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 5. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。

“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。

仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。

它是一件持续进行的事情。

现在进行时的结构主语 + be 动词 + 动词ing He is swimming. They are playing. 现在进行时的具体形式 第一人称单数I +am+动词ing I am reading a story book. I am practing .第二人称单数you / 各人称复数we/ you/ they+are+动词ing They are doing homework. We are playing games.第三人称单数he/ she/ it+is+动词ingHe is cleaning the house.Tom is playing basketball.例题:将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak2. We have lessons._____________________________________________________3. I watch TV every4. She works in a5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about注释:1.在改写句子的过程中,首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式,加在主语的后面,然后找出句子中的动词,将动词改写为动词ing形式,最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。

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