长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷
湖南高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【3】The following methods may work best for you.● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.● C arefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.●【4】● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time.【5】A．Use words, not complete sentences.B．There are three practical note-taking methods.C．You must write your notes on separate (单独的) paper.D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.湖南高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、信息匹配Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 【1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【答案】G【解析】G 根据下两句的second, third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。
湖南高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1._______ you start, you should go ahead.A．Once B．Before C．Until D．Though2.Everything depends on _______ they will support you about it.A．if B．which C．whether D．that3.The new building is _______ the old one.A．four times larger of B．four times large thanC．four times as larger as D．four times the size of4.The boy is ______ to leave home.A．possible B．probable C．likely D．possibly5.The medical team ______ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.A．consisted of B．made up ofC．was consisted of D．was made up of6.I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A．this B．that C．it D．one7.It was _____ he said ______ hurt me.A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; what8.At the foot of the mountain _______.A．a village lie B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village9.I like movies, and _____A．so Tom does B．nor Tom doesC．nor does Tom D．so does Tom10.We are so happy to see the problem _______ so quickly.A．settled B．having been settled C．be settled D．settling11.______ everything ______, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A．As; buying B．For; to buy C．With; bought D．Because; to buy 12.I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A．am B．is C．are D．be13.Both rice and wheat _______ grown in our country.A．is B．are C．was D．were14.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.A．took in B．took up C．took over D．took on15.Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.A．for; on B．of; on C．of; at D．for; in二、完形填空I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parentswere 36 and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the 37 of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged (分居的) husband, who lived 38 in an apartment at the other side of the village.As usual, 39 we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be 40 not to spill (溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I 41 the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place."Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some 42 . As we squatted (蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel 43 . Grandpa preferred his food served 44 . If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!"We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but 45 seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag (之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road., 46 we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment.As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then:it’s impossible to go through lifewithout 47 . We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.【1】A．workers B．soldiers C．doctors D．patients【2】A．project B．trouble C．job D．career【3】A．sadly B．madly C．alone D．abroad【4】A．until B．before C．after D．since【5】A．careful B．still C．proud D．Valuable【6】A．rose B．lifted C．touched D．prepared【7】A．noises B．Shots C．Voices D．Cries【8】A．disappointed B．scared C．encouraged D．worried【9】A．safe B．nice C．hot D．quick【10】A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【11】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Actually D．Gradually【12】A．illnesses B．failures C．struggles D．changes三、其他1.Researchers announced 【1】 discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked【2】 a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained【3】 no doubt this was a result of Alexande r the Great’s influence.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe【4】 Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue【5】 the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC【6】 a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects【7】 show a Greek influence,【8】 can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.2.Write on more than three words for each answer.The father of Western philosophyThe word ‘philosophy’ means ‘love of wisdom’. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as ‘Why are we here ?’ and ‘What is truth?’The father of Western philosophy was Socrates. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free, and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.To understand how this can true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth is now called theSocratic Methods. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek’s Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.3.Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China's most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It's so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it's very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county's wild flowers come out.【1】Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________【2】How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________【3】Why has Yumin become one of China's most interesting places?(no more than 14 words)_________________________________________________________【4】When is the best time to visit Yumin? (no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________四、阅读理解1.When Mr. David retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.【1】Mr. David’s house was_______ that many t ourists came to see it.A．so small B．so quiet C．so interesting D．such interesting 【2】Mr. David put a notice on the window in order_______.A．to drive the visitors awayB．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosityC．to let visitors come in and look roundD．to get some money out of the visitors【3】The notice made the visitors _______.A．more interested in his houseB．lost interest in his houseC．angry at the unfair priceD．feel happy about the price【4】After Mr. David put up the notice_______.A．the visitors didn’t come any longerB．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC．more and more tourists came for a visitD．no tourist would pay the money for a visit【5】At last he had to sell his house and move away because_______.A．he did not like it at allB．he could not work as a guideC．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD．he could not live a quiet life in it2.We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_______.A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories【2】Everybody learns his mother language_______.A．at the age of six B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write【3】Before a child can speak, he must_______.A．read and write B．make sentencesC．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard【4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects【5】Your memory will become better and better_______.A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercisesC．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up early3.Mary got a little white lamb（羊羔）. She tied it to a tree in her field during the day and went to take it home every evening. One evening, she found the lamb gone. Someone had cut the rope and stolen the lamb. When her husband came home, she told him what had happened. Henry at once set out to look for the thief.It was easy to find the thief in the small village. Henry heard that his neighbor Alex got a lamb. He went to the neighbors’ house and said angrily, “Return the lamb to me, or I’ll call the police.”Alex explained that he had bought a lamb, but it was black. Henry looked out of the window. There in the garden was a little black lamb. He felt ashamed. Then he apologized to his neighbour. While they were talking, it began to ra in. He stayed in Alex’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside, he was surprised to see the lamb changed. The lamb, which had been black half an hour before, was now almost white.“What colour on earth is the lamb,” Henry wondered, “black or white?”【1】When her husband came back Mary told him __________.A．she had got a lambB．someone had stolen the lambC．she had tied the lamb to the treeD．her son was gone【2】Henry said to Alex, “If you ______ return the lamb to me, I’ll go to the police office.”A．will B．won’t C．don’t D．have to【3】Henry didn’t leave the neighbor’s home ______.A．until it began to rainB．until it stopped rainingC．when it was rainingD．before it began to rain【4】To his surprised, he found a _______ lamb there instead.A．big B．black C．small D．white【5】Which of the sentences is right?A．The lamb was stolen by Alex.B．The lamb was bought by Alex.C．The lamb could change its colour.D．The lamb went to Alex’s house by itself.五、书面表达假设你是李华，今年暑假你和家人一起到杭州和苏州度假。
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.C"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Eye Opener VolunteerDescriptionFor about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.ResponsibilitiesEach Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.Know museum emergence and safety procedures.Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.Minimum Qualifications● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.● Interest in informal science education.Additional detailsCommitment: Four-to six-month commitment.Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.Training: Attendance at the New V olunteer Orientation session is required.1．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museumB．guiding young girls fall in love with scienceC．directing Boston schools to teach scienceD．helping kids engage in science in the museum2．What can students do through the program?A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.B．Learn about what they are interested in.C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.3．The V olunteers are required to ________.A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in scienceC．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one yearIn the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales canit comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, thedrone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.4．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Benefit from.B．Be equal to.C．Depend on.D．Be fond of. 5．What is new about Weiss’ research?A．The research method.B．The variety of species.C．The size of the research team.D．The time spent on the research. 6．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A．They have a stable friendship.B．Their interactions are more complicated.C．Their communicating ways change frequently.D．They prefer playing with young female whales.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．More researchers will be involved in the study.B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research.C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon.Thirteen years ago, Ava Kaufman was fighting for her life. Now, thanks to a donor heart and successful organ transplant, she’s alive — and saving others.“My life changed on a dime.” said Kaufman, who was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received anew heart and promised God if she could live to raise her young daughter, she would do everything she could to give back. Today, Kaufman is doing just that.Kaufman started her non-profit, Ava’s Heart. She and her organization offer transplant patients services that are often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, and housing. She found out that patients often must show financial security and be able to afford transportation and housing near their transplant hospital to get listed. And for some patients hoping to receive a transplant in a big city like Los Angeles, where rents are high and hotels are expensive, the cost alone could be a barrier.Kaufman runs two housing locations where she houses up to five transplant patients and their families at a time, at no cost, after their surgery. This allows them to remain close to their transplant hospital for the duration of their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped about 175 people with post-transplant housing, and about 150 more with support services and financial assistance.At 72, Kaufman works out every day and has no plans to slow down. “I feel like I was chosen to do this,” she said. “When I made a promise to God, I didn’t know what it was going to be, but it turned out to be my non-profit, Ava’s Heart.”8．What left Kaufman’s life in danger?A．A heart from a donor.B．An undiagnosed disease.C．An organ transplant.D．A promise to God.9．What does the underlined phrase “on a dime” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Immediately.B．Slightly.C．Frequently D．Occasionally. 10．What can we infer about Ava’s Heart?A．It has offered housing to 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.B．It plans to slow down because no profit can be made from the patients.C．It was started by Kaufman to help the transplant patients with insurance.D．It makes a great difference to the patients who can’t afford the cost.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Woman Fighting for Life.B．Never Lose Heart in Future.C．Home is Where the Heart is.D．Heart Donation to Those in Need.Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能) translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”12．What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research?A．To collect data of all kinds of people.B．To make learning different languages easier.C．To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D．To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.13．Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A．There is much data on Spanish.B．Portuguese is similar to Spanish.C．Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.D．Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.14．What is Castilho worried about?A．The safety of AI translation.B．The correctness of AI translation.C．The way of using Facebook.D．The number of posts on the website. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Facebook AI Can Talk with the UsersB．Facebook Wants to Buy a New SystemC．Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 LanguagesD．Facebook Has Lost Many Users二、七选五Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 16 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 17 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? 18 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 20A．Choose to spend time with those you loveB．Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E．However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F．It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G．However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.三、完形填空24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．regularly B．passively C．anxiously D．unwillingly 26．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 27．A．pulled B．called C．put D．dropped 28．A．surprisingly B．slightly C．fortunately D．simply 29．A．donate B．recognize C．lend D．cure 30．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 31．A．recover B．follow C．cancel D．manage 32．A．most awkward B．best C．funniest D．strangest 33．A．broke into B．showed off C．jumped over D．let go of 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．fainted 35．A．top B．cover C．wall D．bottomA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was 36 by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one 37 .“I make dolls, which is not a heroic 38 . But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true 39 ,” Jessica wrote.“A madam contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter because she 40 dolls. The girl lost her left eye to cancer and had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mom read articles about how a doll which looks like a child can be 41 and therapeutic (有益健康的). She 42 her daughter to have a doll with only one eye just like her. 43 , I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so tender(温柔的) and 44 .”Brynn received the 45 gift on March 25 during her family birthday party. “She was so excited that she46 took the doll out of the box so that she could 47 the doll to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle took a photo of Brynn in her Wonder Woman pajamas (睡衣) looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She 48 me!” “My favorite part of this 49 is how she is wearing her Wonder Woman costume,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the 50 and courage of this little superhero.”36．A．invited B．respected C．contacted D．supported 37．A．eye B．leg C．foot D．ear 38．A．behavior B．profession C．story D．trick 39．A．winner B．leader C．superhero D．director 40．A．hates B．misses C．makes D．loves 41．A．wild B．unbelievable C．interesting D．helpful 42．A．encouraged B．wanted C．required D．forced 43．A．So far B．At once C．Just now D．At present 44．A．attractive B．abnormal C．strange D．meaningful 45．A．ordinary B．expensive C．flexible D．special 46．A．immediately B．actually C．definitely D．hardly 47．A．give away B．show off C．take on D．put up 48．A．likes B．creates C．saves D．matches 49．A．moment B．saying C．photo D．doll 50．A．strength B．kindness C．wisdom D．honesty四、用单词的适当形式完成短文from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.五、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据课文内容默写或填空。
湖南高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
湖南高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Drivers usually have _____ good sense of direction.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.The boy ______ is talking to our foreign teacher is our monitor.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom3._______ he said was to the point..A．That B．What C．Which D．As4.Most of us found _____ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．that C．which D．this5.With a lot of work ______, I have to stay up these days.A．done B．doing C．to do D．do6.Not only you but also he ______ good at EnglishA．am B．is C．are D．does7.--- Parker, you can speak Chinese, ________you?---Yes, but only a littleA．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8.I have lost my dictionary. I have to buy a new _______.A．it B．that C．one D．this9.______ in the street, I had my mobile phone stolen yesterday..A．Walking B．Walked C．Walk D．To walk10.Many tents as well as food, water and medicine _________ to Yushu.A．have sent B．have been sent C．has sent D．has been sent 11.I often hear this English song _________on the radio.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung12.Mr. Xie wants to know _________ for school this morning.A．why were you late B．why are you lateC．why you were late D．why you are late13.After his father’s retirement, he ______ the whole business.A．took up B．took over C．took place D．took down14.People started to dig in this area, ______ caused much damage.A．that B．which C．whom D．what15.I was _____ tired _____ I thought I couldn’t cover the 70-mile hiking. But I made it finally.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as to D．such; as to二、完形填空1.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【高一英语试题精选】长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷
长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷长沙市一中高一下学期英语期中考试试卷时间时量命题人满分talk TWICEBasic informationRick White, who was born in 1987, had lived in a small town called Rock Viefor about16 years before moving to the USA and then ing across to EnglandEducationHe is studying for some quite important exams and shall be taking 4 different subjects, including information technology If he does well enough, he will study 17 in the university He has passed 18 different subjects at a lower level, called GCSEHobbiesHe is interested in puter games, 19 and playing tennis He goes to visit family in jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard The pull of the earth is called gravity You can easily find out the pull of the earth If you weigh yourself, you will knohomuch gravity is pulling you Since there is gravity, water runs down hill When you throa ball into the air, it falls back down Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into。
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessCIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energyintake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科)courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高一(上)期中英语试卷
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙一中高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playinggames, exploring virtual（虚拟的）worlds and taking quizzes.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions.53 percent of its users are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply （list their age as 18 in order to use the platform）.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars（网络头像） in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator（管理员） to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge. Teen ChatTeen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums（论坛）according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime（日本动漫） and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.（1）What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text？________A. The majority of its users are in their early 20s.B. It's a great place for people to share photos.C. It has the largest number of users.D. Only those above 18 normally use it.．（2）Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms？________A. Habbo Hotel.B. Instagram.C. Fanlala.D. Teen Chat.．（3）What can you acquire from Fanlala？________A. Sports knowledge.B. Game skills.C. Anime videos.D. Entertainment news.．2. Three very strong women-my mother, my grandmother, and Melinda-deserve big credit（赞扬） for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian and teacher I've never written about publicly before, also had a huge influence on me.When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle's View Ridge Elementary, and I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had somebig deficits, like terrible handwriting and a killingly messy desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of books.She pulled me out of my shell by sharing her love of books. She started by asking questions like, "What do you like to read? " and "What are you interested in? " Then she found me a lot of books-ones that were more complex and challenging than the Tom Swift Jr. science fiction books I was reading at the time. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I'd read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. She sincerely listened to what had to say. Through those conversations about books in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.Looking back on it now, there's no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries （Melinda's and my first large-scale effort in philanthropy（慈善））and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. It's remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.（1）We can learn from the passage that the author was________ before he met Mrs. Caffiere.A. not able to read and writeB. an average studentC. hated by other boysD. not self-confident．（2）What does the underlined word deficits in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？________A. Strengths.B. Accidents.C. Problems.D. Concerns.．（3）Mrs. Caffiere helped the author by________.A. telling him he was mot messy boyB. sharing reading reflections with himC. hiding him in the libraryD. listening to his complaint．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A. Mrs. Caffiere's influence on the author's life.B. The author's interest in libraries.C. The author's achievements later in his life.D. The importance of a good person in society.．3. Instead of using a credit card or smartphone to pay for your goods,Amazon wants you to use your hands. In a blog post. Dilip Kumar,vice president of Amazon Physical Retail introduced the company's palm recognition（掌纹识别） technology, known as Amazon One. The technology, first rolling out in Amazon's home market of Seattle: will use people's palms to identify（确认身份） them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build "palm signature."In addition to the trial in the company's stores in Seattle, starting today, Kumar added that Amazon One will come to other Amazon stores and will be used for more than just paying with your palm. "We believe Amazon one has broad applicability beyond our retail stores,so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers（零售店）, stadiums,and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places," Kumar added.Though Amazon has introduced other ways to pay for goods at its physical stores,including the use of Cameras and an app linked to your Amazon account. Kumar explained palm recognition offers another level of privacy."We selected palm recognition for a few important reasons," Kumar wrote. "One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric（生物统计的） identifiers because you can't determine a person's identity by looking at a picture of their palm. It also requires users to make an intentional gesture by holding their palm over the device to use. This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service. What's more,it's contactless, which we think customers will appreciate, especially in current times."To use Amazon One, people don't need an Amazon account, but simply phone number and a credit card. For those concerned about privacy, Kumar wrote, users can delete their biometric data if they decide they no longer want to use it.（1）Which of the following best describes Amazon One？________A. Private and inexpensive.B. Convenient and safe.C. Widespread and user-friendly.D. Healthy and popular.．（2）From the first three paragraphs we can infer that________.A. Amazons' palm recognition technology is the best in the worldB. Amazon One is designed for Amazon online storesC. Amazon One has not yet been used in places beyond Amazon storesD. Amazon provides various services for society．（3）What makes palm recognition a better way to pay than using a camera and an app？________A. Customers don't need to make intentional gestures.B. Palm recognition makes fewer mistakes.C. Customers can use their palm to open an Amazon account.D. Customers can control when and where to use it.．（4）Which section of a website is the passage most possibly from？________A. Business news.B. Online shopping.C. Education.D. Advertisement.．4. In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数）.Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead,the medial prefrontal cortex,connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's,listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in,it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment,music is also great for the brain.（1）Scientists are studying music because________.A. music plays a very important role in our livesB. music can be used for medical treatmentsC. our brains can possess music in different waysD. music education has received a lot of attention．（2）According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores？________A. Those who had always played music.B. Those who already had high IQs.C. Those who could not play any instrument.D. Those who studied music for a period of time.．（3）Which of the following is a kind of disease？________A. Alzheimer's.B. Spatial reasoning.C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. Music and the mindB. Music and healthC. Music and educationD. Music and instruments．第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷内容摘要：
温馨提示：1.请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的一律无效。
2.请规范答题。
如果答题卷卷面书写不规范，我们将给与3-5分的扣分。
3.我们相信宜章一中的每一位一中人都能做到诚信考试，谢谢大家！
第一部分：听力（共10题，计20分）
第一节反应根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。
第二节理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。
听一段对话，做第6-8小题。
6. Where is Peter now?
A. Sleeping at home.
B. Being in the classroom.
C. At the doctor’s.
7. What’s wrong with Peter?
A. He’s got a fever.
B. He’s got a toothache.
C. He’s quite well.
8. What can Mr. Johnson most probably be?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
第三节笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格。
Weather Report
Big ( 9 ) Weather Temperature
Beijing sunny 4 to -5
London rainy 2 to 9
Sydney (10) Above zero to below zero
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，计40分）
第一节语法填空（共15题，计15分）
11. The trees ______ are on the school campus have lost _______ leaves.
A. who, their
B. which, their
C. that, they
D. whom, them
12. The student _______ we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
A. whom
B. which
C. to whom
D. to who
13. Jack is no longer the lazy boy _________ he used to be.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. whose
14. The school ___________ he studied is in Shenzhen.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. who
15. The money ___________ you were to buy dog food is gone.
A. which
B. whom
C. with which
D. with that
16. We thought you were a person _________ we could expect good decisions.
A. with whom
B. by who
C. from which
D. from whom
17. I don’t know the reason ___________ the house is so dirty.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
18. Study hard, __________ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
19. The artist _________ works are very famous in the world is a friend of my uncle’s ______ works as a teacher.
A. who, whose
B. whose, who
C. whose, whose
D. who, who。