人教版必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测1
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English 英语abroad 海外language 语言foreigner外国人speak 、say 说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。
(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a ___________ problem.2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like互换。
它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用that is或namely。
(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。
其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。
(3)that is 相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。
(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。
[应用2](1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________，Chinese, maths, English and P．E.(2)Overcooking, ____________，destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially4 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“……的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v.以……为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say? (actual)2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base5) based 6) eastern 7) east重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
高一新人教版必修一 Unit2 Travelling Around 单元知识解析与练习
Unit2 Travelling Around 单元知识解析与练习part 1重点单词一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. _________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2. adj._________惊奇的；惊喜的3. n._________安排；筹备4. adv. 极其；非常5. n. 来源;出处6. adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.(使)变窄7.adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓；单元房8. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的9. n.帝国10. n.皇帝11. n.地点；位置；现场12. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员13. vt.辨别出；承认；认可14. n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字15. n.空中航行；航班；航程16. n.住处；停留处;膳宿17. adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的18. n.小路；路线；道路19. n.目的地；终点20. vt.钦佩；赞赏21. n.建筑设计；建筑学22. n.建筑设计师23. n. 资料（或广告）手册24. n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好25. vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行26. n.士兵；军人27. n.经济；节约28. adj.经济（上）的；经济学的29. n.借款;信用；称赞；学分30. n.细节；详情；细微之处31. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地）要求；请求32. n.视野；景色；看法33. n.景象；视野；视力34. n.雕塑；雕像35. n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论【答案】1.amazing2. amazed3. arrangement4. extremely5. source6. narrow7. flat8. powerfulempire 10. emperor 11. site 12. official 13. recognize 14. type 15. flight 16. accommodation unique 18. path 19. destination 20. Admire21. architecture 22. architect 23. brochure 24. package 25. hike 26. soldier 27. economy 28. economic 29. credit 30. detail 31.request32. view33. sight34. Statue35. comment二、词形变化。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点
人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇，短语，句式adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
人教必修一Unit2 单元知识梳理
Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习 学生打印版
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2(人教版)
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2（人教版）Unit2 English around the world知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． native adj. 本国的；当地的n ．当地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这类虎原产于印度||。
Are you a native|| ， or just a visitor?你是当地人仍是外来人？[ 迅速闪记 ]be native to原产于||，土生土长的2． base vt. 以为依据n ．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应当一直以事实为依照发布自己的看法||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]base sth on/upon...把以为基础/依据base sth in/at把(总部||，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3． gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient. 医生注意到病人在渐渐恢复健康 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地4． latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了||。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是特别重要的||。
5． fluent adj. 流畅的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages. 她精通五种语言 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]fluently adv.流畅地；流畅地6． frequent adj. 屡次的；常有的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客||。
高中英语 新教材人教版必修一unit2 单元总结
1
单元知识回眸
Ⅰ.重点单词
【基础词汇】
1. castle n.城堡;堡垒
2. visa n.签证
3. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n.租金 4. pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n.(商品的)
纸包;纸袋;大包
5. extremely adv. 极其;非常
8
单元知识回眸
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. apply for 申请 2. make reservations for 预订
3. at home and abroad 国内外 4. focus on 致力于;使聚焦于 5. pack up 收拾(行李);把……打包
6.take control of
控制;接管
7. on the way to 在去……的路上 9
Ⅲ.重点句式 1. It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部 分.
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
12单Biblioteka 知识回眸2. 复杂祈使句 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,
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单元知识回眸
9. flight n.空中航行;航班;航程→____f_ly______(过去式
___f_l_e_w__;过去分词_____f_lo__w__n_) vi.飞; 飞行 vt.驾驶(飞机等)
10.
accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点
必修一Unit2 English around the world要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的。
公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上,事实上base根据n 基部;基地,墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕;充实，改善vocabulary 词汇。
词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中)后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令;指令;掌握request请求;要求dialect 方言expression 词语;表示表达play a part （in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1。
不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2。
在一些重要方面in some important ways3。
彼此不同be different from one another4。
与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10。
在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11。
完整版本人教版本英语必修一unit2学习知识点以及相应练习超级好
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ .—在境中默写，在想中累[ 写得准 ][ 用得活 ]1.official adj .官方的；正式的；公的n.官；公2.native adj. 本国的；当地的n. 当地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.present n. 礼品；当前 adj . 到；列席 vt. 提交；予；展；呈mand n． & vt. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n． & vt. 求；要求7.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj . 直的；笔挺的；正直的8.vocabulary n. ；量；表9.recognize vt.辨出，承；公→ recognition n．辨；出10.base vt.以⋯⋯依据 n．基部；基地；基→basic adj .基本的；基的→ basis n．基；基来源11.gradual adj .逐的；逐渐的→ gradually adv.逐地；逐渐地tter adj .后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的→latest adj .最新的；近来的→later adv.以后 adj .后期的→ lately adv.近来；近来13.fluent adj .流畅的；流的→ fluently adv.流畅地；流地→ fluency n．流畅；流14.frequent adj .繁的；常的→frequently adv.经常；繁地15.expression n．；表示；表达→ express vt.表达16.enrich vt.使富饶；充；改良→ rich adj .富裕的；丰富的用所的适合形式填空1.Go (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studyingin Harvard University.3.The travelling experiences have (rich) her understanding of each country.4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language.5.As is known to all, education is a gradual process， and people are aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn ’ t know how she could her feelings properly.(express)7.He had changed so much that you couldn ’ t __________ him. As a matter of f act, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)8.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent)[写得准 ]1.more_than超；不是e_up走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on以⋯⋯ 基4.believe_it_or_not信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in)饰演一个角色；6.because_of因；因为7.the_number_of⋯⋯的数目8.at_present在；当前9.make_use_of利用；使用10.such_as比如⋯⋯ ；像种的11.leave_for身去⋯⋯12.standard_English准英Ⅱ.短—在用中牢，在中多 [ 用得活 ]用左短填空1.Although this is the first time that the planhas_come_up at the meeting, it has caused muchconcern.2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting whatthe long- term effects of the explosion will be.3.It is partly because_of her sick mother that shehasn’ t taken the job abroad.4.They were asked how much time they spent onjobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning andshopping.5.—I ’m more_than happy to take you there in mycar.— You are so nice. Thank you.Ⅲ.句式—在解中学懂，在仿写中学通[ 得多 ]1.than 的有关短聚焦① more than超；不只；不是② no more than；只不③ not more than至多；不超④other than 除了⑤rather than 不肯；而不是2.表示“因；因为”的短一① because of因；因为②thanks to 多；因为③ owing to因为④as a result of ... 因⋯的果⑤ due to 因为⑥ on account of因⑦in consequence of .../as aconsequence of ... 因⋯的果[ 背原句 ]1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of English.以英作母的人，只管他所的英不尽同样，也能够互相理解。