2010年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

2010年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
2010年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

动词及动词短语

【2010全国I卷22】The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”

A. carried

B. delivered

C. pressed

D. packed

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。pack包装;捆扎,把……打包。句意:工人把玻璃制品包装好并在每个盒上标记“此面向上”。carry 搬运,deliver发表,递送,释放;press按,压。【语言学习】pack

1. 包装;捆扎,把…打包

Have you packed all these books? 你所存的书都捆好了吗?

2. 挤满;(人)挤,拥挤

a hall packed with people 挤满人群的大厅

The roads are packed with buses. 路上满是汽车。

【语言学习】deliver

1. 邮件、货物等投递,递送

to deliver mails 投递邮件to deliver a package 投递包裹

2. 宣布;发表

The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 这名议员明天上午发表演说。

3. 解放;解脱,释放

They were delivered from slavery. 他们从奴役中被解放出来。

4. 产生;生孩子

She delivered twins at 5 P.M. 她于下午5时产下孪生儿。

【2010全国II卷8】My mother opened the drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put together

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put away把(某物)放在合适的地方;把(某物)藏在合适的地方;把…收起来;放回原处。句意:我的妈妈打开抽屉放好刀子和勺子。put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起,供给……住宿;put on穿上,上演,增加,假装;put together 组装,装配,把……凑合起来

【语言学习】put相关短语

put away 储存(钱),储存……备用

put back拨回,向后移

put forward提出(意见、建议)

put off延期,推迟

put on假装,穿上

put out熄灭,扑灭

put together装配

put up举起,抬起;

put up with忍受

put down记下,写下;镇压

【2010安徽卷22】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______ you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of

B. getting along with

C. Looking up to

D. looking down upon

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up to尊敬,敬仰,赞美。句意:无论你认为自己怎样低下,总有人敬仰你希望他们是很高尚的。get rid of摆脱,去除;get along with与……相处,进展;look down upon看不起,轻视。

look up to

1. 尊敬;敬仰;赞美

They all look up to their teacher. 他们都很钦佩他们的老师。

2. 将……尊为榜样等,常与as 连用

We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他尊为英雄。

【2010安徽卷23】—How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

—To be honest, his singing didn’t _______ to me much?

A. appeal

B. belong

C. refer

D. occur

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。appeal to 吸引,对……有吸引力。句意:—尼克昨晚的表演怎样?—老实说,她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。belong to属于;refer to参考,涉及,指的是,适用于;occur to突然想到。

【语言学习】appeal

1. 请求;要求;呼吁

The company is appealing to everyone to save power and water. 公司正呼吁大家节约水电。

2. 向……上诉:

to appeal to a higher court 向上一级法院上诉

3. 有吸引力,有感染力;引起……好感

He doesn't appeal to her. 她并不喜欢他。

【2010福建卷30】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s_______ it.

A. keep up with

B. do away with

C. get down to

D. look forward to 【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。get down to开始认真考虑;着手处理。句意:我们刚搬进大些的房子,有许多事要做。我们开始做吧。keep up with 保持;do away with废除,去掉;look forward to盼望,期待。

get down to

认真对待;认真处理;专心做:

The task isn't as difficult as it seems when you really get down to it. 在你真正认真做这项工作时,它并不像看上去那样困难。

【2010福建卷33】—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two_______.

A. linked

B. related

C. connected

D. combined

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。combine使结合,同时做。句意:—在这个时代,女性既可以有孩子也有工作岗位。—我非常赞同。两者结合非常好。link联系;relate相关;connect相连。Combine

1. 使结合;使联合;合并

We shall combine the three departments. 我们将合并这三个部门。

Education must be combined with productive labour. 教育必须与生产劳动相结合。

2. 结合;混合;合并

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