广西桂林灵川县第三中学九年级英语 Module4《Unit 1 Paper and printing

广西桂林灵川县第三中学九年级英语 Module4《Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages》同步辅导与测试题外研版一. 本周教学内容Module 4 Great inventions二. 重难点讲解Unit 1 People and print have been used for agesTony：Dad, can I ask a favour? Can I borrow your digital camera?ask a favour of sb.= ask sb. for help“向某人请求帮助”请求帮助：1. Can I ask a favour?2. Can you help me?3. May I ask a favour of you?4. Would you do me a favour?肯定答语：Yes, all right. / OK. / Certainly. / With pleasure.否定答语：Sorry, I can’t. / Centainly not. / Sure not. / I’m afraid I can’t. / sorry, but I never lend it to anyone.试比较： I lend him a pen, that is, he borrows a pen from me.borrow…from… e.g. I borrowed a camera from my father yesterday?lend…to… e.g. My father lent a camera to me yesterday.Tony’s Dad: Why?Tony：I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.Tony’s Dad：Is this for your school magazine? Has it been published yet?Tony：Yes, two issues have been published. But it’s going to be an online magazine from now on.Tony’s Dad：What’s wrong with an ordinary magazine?Tony：Do you mean using paper? It’s too expensive. If the magazine is online, paper won’t be needed. That’s an important advantage. It’ll be published on the school website, and it can be read on screen.advantage-disadvantageTony’s Dad：Well, that makes me think. Paper and printing have been used for ages. We once got information from books, but now the same information can be read or even listened to on computers.Tony：I wonder…Can books be replaced by computers? Ma ybe I’ll write something for the magazine! Anyway, about the camera…?Tony’s Dad：Here it is. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. It’s been turned off since your mum’s birthday party.charge v. 充电charge n. 负荷，掌管e.g. Mary was（put）in charge of the baby. 玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。

Tony：It doesn’t matter. I’ll see to that.see to v. 负责，注意e.g. I’ll go to Tony’s party this evening. Will you see to my cat?Tony’s Dad: But you must promise that it won’t be lent to anyone, and it won’t be left at school ! Just look after it. Is that clear?leave/forgetTony：Promise!promise v. 允诺，答应promise sb. sth. Tom promised me a birthday present.=promise（sb.）that +从句 Tom promised me that he would give me a birthday present.=promise to do sth. Tom promised to give me a birthday present.=promise sth. to sb. Tom promised a birthday present to me.promise n. 允诺，答应，许诺make/ keep/ break a promise to do sth.Unit 2 Can books be replaced by computers?Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?on one’s way to spl.look through v. 浏览on the wall /in the wallPaper was first created about 2000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.1. create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creation n. 创造物 creator n. 创造者2. be made of 由……制成（从成品能够看出原材料）e.g. The desk is made of metal.be made from由…制成（从成品看不出原材料）e.g. Paper is made from wood.be made in +地点产于…e.g. The watch is made in Japan.be made into把…做成…e.g. Wood can be made into paper.3. produce v. 生产/ production n. 生产4. at a time“每次（多少个），一次”e.g. Please come in one at a time, not all together.5. by hand“手工地，亲手地”e.g. All these toys are made by hand, not on a machine.Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by puttingink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.hold …against 贴在……上面at the beginning of/ in the beginningas a result 结果learn to do 学习去做……compare with/to 与……相比较introduction n. / introduce v. 介绍But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 player.These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily.rather than 而不是，胜于（比较对象是相同成分/词性）e.g.I want to wear the black shoes rather than the brown ones.He’d prefer to go there in winter rather than in summer.such as / for example 例如Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!【典型例题】Translation1. for ages2. a couple of3. see to sb. / sth4. looks through5. be made of / from6. make a book7. in those days8. at a time9. by hand10. put… against11. 在……初/ 开始时12. 然后，之后13. 以……方式14. 与……相比，与……相媲美15. 胜过，而不愿16. 被……所替代答案：1. 几代2. 几个……3. 负责，注意……4. 浏览5. 由……制成6. 写书7. 以前8. 一次9. 手工10. 把……置于相反的11. at the beginning of …12. and then13. in the way of …14. Co mpare…with…15. rather than16. instead of【模拟试题】I. Choose the best answer1. If the work , you can go and play games.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made in the classroom.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed3. Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw5. I like my bike. It very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden6. —I won’t come to th e party unless Tom , too.—You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story it.A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at8. The children must .A. look afterB. be taken good careC. look the sameD. be taken good care of9. The woman still doesn’t know what in her hometown.A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. was happened10. — I saw you came to school on foot this morning.—Yes. My bike .A. is mendingB. is being mendedC. is mendedD. is being mendingII. ReadingAWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, and the influence that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite colours as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened youreyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines and painted orange rather than black or dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.1. According to this passage, _______A. One is born with his colour preferenceB. One can choose his colour preferenceC. One’s colour preference is changeableD. One has to choose his favorite colour as soon as he can see clearly2. We would pay attention to colours because ______A. Colours do have influence on our state of mind.B. Colours may have influence on factories.C. Light and bright colours make people happy.D. You can know your friends better by the colours they like or dislike.3. The main idea of this passage is _______.A. one’s colour preference shows one’s char acterB. you can brighten your life with wonderful coloursC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preferenceD. one’s colour preference has something to do with his character and colours have influence on human beings.4. Psychologists believe that _________.A. people’s favourite colours change as they grow upB. people are nearly born to love some coloursC. people choose their favourite colours when they grow upD. people can easily get what the others think of5. “I am feeling black” means ________.A. I am depressedB. I am very happyC. I am excitedD. I am feeling wellIII. 句型转换（变主动语态）1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week（济南市中考题）_____ _____ another man-made satellite into space last week.2. People there planted many trees last year.Trees _____ _____ by people there last year.（青岛市中考题）3. They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题）4. Must the old people _____ _______（speak）to politely?5. English ______ ____（speak）in many counties, but the Chinese ______（speak）their own language.【试题答案】I.1—5 DBCBA 6—10 DADBBII.1—5 AADBAIII.1. They sent up2. were planted3. are grown4. be spoken5. is spoken ；speak。