学生用非谓语动词作补语
高考英语之非谓语作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格结构
高考英语之非谓语作宾补，表语，同位语，独立主格结构高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补宾补——宾语补足语，即对宾语的补充说明。
这种语法现象出现频率很高，但是，不是所有动词都宾补。
非谓语作宾补的形式也不尽相同。
本文详细讲解了高考涉及考点的相关内容。
下面举些简单的宾补例子。
例如：——The dog keeps me happy. 那只让我很开心。
（形容词作宾补）——Don't let down. 不用让我失望。
（介词作宾补）——We made him monitor. 我们选他作班长。
（名词作宾补）1. to do 作宾语补足补。
（1）某些特定词后接宾语，再接to do 作宾补。
句中的宾语常为非谓语的逻辑主语，即宾语发出非谓语的动作。
表主动，将要。
形式为：V.+ sb. to do.例如：——Your mom asked you to go home and have dinner.你妈妈叫你回家吃饭。
解析：you 发出to go 和have 动作，即两者之间为主动关系。
表将要。
——Parents don't allow their children to eat too much sugar.父母不允许他们的（去）孩子吃太多的糖。
解析：children 发出to eat 动作，表主动，将要。
——Students are not allowed to swim in the river.学生们不允许到河里游泳。
解析：将此被动句变成主动句：——not allow students to swim in the river. 所以还是to swim 作宾补。
常用的类似动词：advise 建议allow /permit允许beg 祈求require/request/demand 要求ask 询问，要求cause 导致encourage鼓励expect 盼望forbid 禁止force 强迫intend 意图invite 邀请persuade 说服prefer喜欢teach/instruct教remind提醒tell告诉want想要warn 警告wish 希望promise 答应注：下列词，用在被动句中，做主语补足语。
教师版非谓语动词作宾语补语
非谓语动词作宾语补语一．感官动词的用法1.I heard him singing a song.2. I heard a song being sung by him.3.I heard him sing a song.4. I heard a song sung by him.二．Let 的用法。
1.Don’t let the children play with the fire.2. Let the work be done immediately.三．Leave 的用法。
1.It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.2.The guests left most of the food untouched.3.he left, leaving me to do all the work.4.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be unsettled.四．Have/get的用法。
1. The captain had the soldiers moving toward the front after a short break.2.They had the machine running and running .2.I can’t have you speaking to your parents like that.3.Tom the machine running and running.4.Tom had/got the bike repaired.5.Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt=Mother got me to go to the shop.6.I had my bike repaired= I got my bike repaired7.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.五．动词词组用动词不定式。
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作中的应用(共17张)
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
For the survivors(幸存者),we should treat them as our own sisters/brothers. Whatever they do ,wherever they go ,they will find themselves under help. Let’s unite and say“never abandon ,
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
hear
1、 (to )do
watch + 名 / 代 + 2 -ing
observe
3、 -ed
漫步在汶川街头，我经常听到人们说党的政策真好。
Wandering in the street of Wenchun , I frequently heard people saying the policy of our Party is so good
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
小结
宾语补足语也叫复合结构，一般多用 名词、 、形容词 、 副词、介词短语 、非谓语动词、 充当；在句中多表示宾语的 身份 或者过 去、现在、将来的状态
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
非谓语动词做宾语补足语在高考写作 中的应 用（共1 7张）
3) 在中国共产党的领导下，我们的家乡已经呈现出新面貌 。（介词短语作状语）
非谓语动词作补语教案
非谓语动词作补语教案介绍非谓语动词在句子中可以充当补语的角色，起到补充说明动作的作用。
本教案介绍了非谓语动词作补语的基本概念、用法和常见种类。
目标通过本教案，学生将能够：- 理解非谓语动词作补语的定义和作用- 辨别非谓语动词作补语的形式和结构- 运用不同种类的非谓语动词作补语来丰富句子表达步骤1. 引入概念- 解释非谓语动词作补语的定义和作用：非谓语动词可以作为补语，用来修饰或补充说明主语、宾语或其他名词。
- 举例说明：He saw her running. (非谓语动词作宾补)running. (非谓语动词作宾补)2. 非谓语动词作补语的形式- 动词不定式：to + 原形动词（e.g. to run）- 分词：现在分词 (-ing) 和过去分词 (-ed, -en, 等)- 不定式短语：不定式与宾语或其他成分构成短语- 举例说明：She was glad to help. (不定式作宾补)to help. (不定式作宾补)3. 非谓语动词作补语的结构- 作宾补：非谓语动词紧跟在及物动词的后面，作为宾语的补充。
- 作主补：非谓语动词后接名词或代词，充当主语的补充。
- 作表补：非谓语动词后接名词或代词，用来修饰主语或宾语。
- 举例说明：She made him laugh. (不定式作宾补)laugh. (不定式作宾补)4. 练- 给学生提供一些句子，让他们根据所学知识确定非谓语动词作补语的种类和角色。
- 学生互相交换句子，并互相修改以增加非谓语动词作补语来丰富句子表达。
5. 总结- 复非谓语动词作补语的基本概念、形式和结构。
- 强调非谓语动词作补语在句子中的重要作用。
- 鼓励学生在写作或口语中灵活运用非谓语动词作补语，提高表达的准确性和多样性。
扩展练- 让学生自主创作几个句子，使用不同种类的非谓语动词作补语来丰富句子表达。
- 分组讨论，提供一个话题，让学生以小组形式编写短片剧本或故事情节，要求其中使用非谓语动词作补语来提高句子的表达能力。
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题分词作宾语补足语在英语中，一些及物动词不仅需要宾语，还需要一个词或短语来补充宾语，即表示宾语所代表的人或物的行为或状态。
这个词或短语叫做宾语补语。
有些语法书称之为宾语，并补充复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语）（1）.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat （一感二听五看）等。
①+do作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。
表示一个事实。
② + doing是宾语补语，表示一个动作正在进行或正在发生，但尚未结束。
它是描述性的。
③ + 完成是宾语补语。
某人和某人确实有被动关系。
1.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
2.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。
3.isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.6.突然注意到她站在外面。
突然我注意到她站在外面。
8.我们可以用沉重的雨滴击打我们的心。
12.ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
5.ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
9.theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).13.在梦中，彼得斯被一只凶猛的狼惊醒了自己，他突然与阿斯塔特见面。
（上海卷2022）a.chasedb tobechasedc。
因为。
有病14.afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2021上海春)a.callingb.calledc.beingcalledd.tocall(2) . 表示致使动词get、have、make等。
中考英语专题复习非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语的用法教案
教学过程一、课堂导入采用：讨论式导入教师课前给学生一些句子，让学生对所给句子进行翻译，以此来导入今天学习的非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语。
以此形式来激活学生的思维，使他们尽快进入学习状态，很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。
如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。
结合上节课老师布置的预习内容，明确课前预习的任务和目标，在预习的过程中：一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。
旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用，很快就会生疏，每一次复现都是一次有效的复习；二是摘抄典型句型，这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识；三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来，以便听课的时候有针对性；四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一，使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。
三、知识讲解知识点：非谓语动词作主语、宾语及补语一.不定式作主语To become a teacher is my wish. 划线部分为动词不定式在句中充当主语。
常见的It代替不定式作形式主语的句型：It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It is adj. (for sth..) to be doneIt is n.（for sb.）to do sth.It is adj. of sb. (to do sth.)It takes / took sb. time to do sth.二.动名词作主语Jogging is my favorite sport.划线部分为动名词在句中充当主语。
it 代替动名词作形式主语常见句型：It is no use/good / pleasure + doing做某事没用处/没好处/不开心It is a waste of time + doing做某事是一种浪费时间例如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
高中英语语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语
语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语1．分析逻辑关系(1)作状语：①表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；②表伴随、时间或条件等要用现在分词/过去分词；③表自然而然的结果用现在分词。
(2)作补语：根据具体结构用(to) do/doing/done①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。
②如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。
2．牢记5种用法①不定式作宾补：allow、ask、beg、command、encourage、expect、forbid、invite、persuade、tell等＋sb. to do sth.。
②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。
“look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。
注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。
③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”；have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。
④主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、impossible、important等)＋to do⑤too＋adj./adv.＋to do或adj./adv.＋enough＋to do3.固定句型识记不定式作补语：advise sb. to do allow sb. to do ask sb. to dobeg sb. to do cause sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do forbid sb. to do force sb. to do help sb. (to) do invite sb. to do inspire sb. to do order sb. to do permit sb. to dopersuade sb. to dorequire sb. to doremind sb.to dotell sb. to dowant sb. to dowarn sb. to dowish sb. to dowait for sb. to docall on sb. to do 号召某人去做rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事-ing 作补语catch sb. doing 发现、撞见某人做某事find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb./sth. doing 使...处于...状态leave sb./sth doing 使...处于...状态课堂练习1．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2．You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.3．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________ (improve) water quality.4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________ (stay) and watch. 5．They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.6．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．7 ________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8．Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs________ (take)．10.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.课后练习Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and has since put 1to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 2 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver 3(complete) by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 4(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face into the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to workhis magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 5(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,6is left isn’t enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea has been asked by many 7 (city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 8 works of art.He promises to honor their requests,but he will never repeat any of the artworks 9(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent,the Romanian 10(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：1.it 2.being pletely4.started5.have been created6.what7.cities8.into9.found10.artist课后练习（二）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) inthe background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes9.getting10.quietly。
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非谓语作补语1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （me，take）2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (not make)3. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.(not eat)4. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made _ _______ by his little sister. (cry)5. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. (learn)6. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up fromchildhood. (grow)7. The missing boy were last seen ________ near the river. (play)8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. (carry out)9.I’ll try to get her ________ the doctor. (see)10.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________. (repair)11. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________ all night. (burn)12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. (smoke)13. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)14. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (steal)15.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (run)16. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. (h ear)17. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard18.Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented19. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused20. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying21. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied22. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled1.With a lot of problems ____, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them. （slove）2.The manager has had some problems ____ whether they should borrow the money from the banker. (decide)3.His remarks left me __ about his real purpose. (wonder)4 O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. (sweat)5.We were pleased to see the old ____ at the nursing home.A. being well cared forB. cared well forC. been well cared forD. caring for well6.The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ____. (argue)7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ thenext year. (carry out)8.Who do you think you’d like ____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go9．Who did the boss ____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash10.Anyone ____ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying11.A cook will be immediately fired if he found ____ in the kitchen. (smoke)12.Though I have often heard this song ____. I have never heard you ____ it. (sing)13. This dance is known ____ country music.A. performed withB. performing withC. to be performed toD. being performed to14.It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing buta record of misery and hunger ____ the chance to improve their life. (have)15.Remind me ____ the medicine tomorrow. (take)16.He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of apassenger. (put)17.The result of the election was not made ____ until last Friday. (know)18.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head __ deep in her arms. (bury)19.Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _. (do)20. --- Your brother looks tired. Wh at’s wrong with him?---Well, that’s because his boss had him ____ all day. (work)21. I can’t get my car ____ on cold mornings,(run)so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water. (fill)22.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ____ in all directions before he was sent __ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep23. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door ____. A. being on; shut B. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting24.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. (fix)25.Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was no where to be seen. (repair)26. What did the librarian ____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken27.-The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. (design)28.Linda is thought to ____ in Africa, but I really don’t know whatcountry she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introducing30.____ in her best suit(dress), the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party. (notice)。