非谓语动词作宾补的练习题
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题分词作宾语补足语在英语中，一些及物动词不仅需要宾语，还需要一个词或短语来补充宾语，即表示宾语所代表的人或物的行为或状态。
这个词或短语叫做宾语补语。
有些语法书称之为宾语，并补充复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语）（1）.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat （一感二听五看）等。
①+do作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。
表示一个事实。
② + doing是宾语补语，表示一个动作正在进行或正在发生，但尚未结束。
它是描述性的。
③ + 完成是宾语补语。
某人和某人确实有被动关系。
1.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
2.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。
3.isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.6.突然注意到她站在外面。
突然我注意到她站在外面。
8.我们可以用沉重的雨滴击打我们的心。
12.ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
5.ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
9.theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).13.在梦中，彼得斯被一只凶猛的狼惊醒了自己，他突然与阿斯塔特见面。
（上海卷2022）a.chasedb tobechasedc。
因为。
有病14.afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2021上海春)a.callingb.calledc.beingcalledd.tocall(2) . 表示致使动词get、have、make等。
①在make后，不能用doing作宾补，可以用done作宾补，表示被动。
1.heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom_____(hear)himclearly.2.heraisedhisv oicetomakehimself_______(hear).3.当我第一次来到英国时，我发现自己很难理解。
我希望学生们能够理解我自己。
② 在have、get和leave之后，使用doing表示动作继续；用（to）do表示主动，但不强调动作的持续;(思考：leavesb.todosth?)用done表示被动。
have1.whohadhim＿＿＿＿＿(take)thebookaway?2.丽林，不要太多吠叫。
李林，别让狗叫。
3.她在公共汽车上偷东西。
4.上周我做了一次维修。
5.i’mleaving.doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(say)?6.--goodmorning.canihelpyou?--夫人，我想要这个包裹。
（met89）7。
村民们正在河上建造一座桥。
8.wehadthemachine＿＿＿＿＿(mend)justnow.9.老板每天给他们（工作）松绑14小时。
10.jennyhopesthatmr.smithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenenglish________ina shortperiod.a.improvedb.improvingc.toimproved.improve11.他对女孩被禁止参加夜间活动感到愤怒，因为他女儿＿＿在家里或在河边被赶回家112.她在公共汽车上偷东西。
13.sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wear).14.thepoorwomanhadasmallroom＿＿＿＿＿(livein).15.我们有很多钱。
你有什么担心的吗（清洗）？，先生/女佣）。
17.我今天不能去游泳，因为我有很多衣服要洗。
get1.hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他设法按时完成了任务。
2.董事会找了一些助手来参加会议。
（2022年国家第二卷）a.PickDupp picksupc。
topickupd。
挑选。
老板们总是用字体写下自己的名字。
老板让工人日夜工作。
离开1。
请不要让我有你的任何问题（无人回答）。
2.don’tleaveher______outsideintherain(waiting).3.他被一只脚挡住，只留下脸（暴露）。
9.theyshutthedoorandleft,leavingthefire________(burn).他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧4.一个故事不一定要有一个快乐的结局，但读者不应该害怕。
（06天津卷）a.不满意。
不满意。
托比不满意。
他的评论让我对这个真正的目的感到不满。
a、太好了。
好极了。
托万德。
惊奇6。
约翰·鲁什多·鲁什多·鲁什多·鲁什多·鲁什多·鲁什多。
a.leaving,unlockedb.leaving,unlockingc.left,unlockedd.toleave,unlocking7.don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.a.runningb.runc.beingrund.torun2.抱歉让你久等。
抱歉让你久等了。
3.一旦我们收到消息，我们会立即通知你。
4.消防队员把所有人赶出旅馆。
5.我在超市偷东西。
6.whenhecametohimself,hefoundhim_____(lie)onabed.7.虽然没什么收获，但我们还是把花重新种进了花园。
a、托斯泰伯。
偷窃。
偷盗。
偷8.whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).9.美国的中国人对印度的影响很大。
(3).with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构i.用所给词的正确形式填空11.在安全区，你不能站在别人的脚上。
12.他目不转睛地看着天空。
13.thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackb oard.二14.thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________（tied）back.15.withallthesemouths__________（feed）,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmorean dmore.17.老师来了。
（手里拿着一些教科书）它是一个美丽的村庄，里面有一座山。
a.surroundedb.surroundingc.havingsurroundedd.havingbeensurrounded19.用大量的工作（do），他就开始工作了。
20.withalotofproblems_________(dealwith),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.21.withal ltheproblems_________(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.22.withsomanyfriends_____ ___(careabout)me,ifeelveryhappy.―对不起。
在我的头脑中，我的工作非常辛苦。
（福建卷2022）a.filled B filled C。
托菲尔德。
满满的非谓语动词作宾补专项练习（一）1.我要开我的车。
a.tobefixedb.tofixc.fixedd.tofix2.hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.a.tobreakb.brokenc.breakd.breaking3.穆德雷尔瓦斯伯丁，双手背在身后。
a、 beingtiedb。
有一个。
托贝蒂德。
第4条。
如果在西德河畔的泳池里发现了阿卡。
a、 tobestuckb。
斯图克。
粘滞的。
粘贴5.――bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom____?――lastweek.a.topaintb.paintedc.p aintingd.tobepainted6.thechildrenwerefound____inthecave.a、陷阱。
特拉佩德。
托贝特拉佩德。
受骗7.ona____morningthelittlegirlwasfound____atthecornerofthestreet.a、冷冻；免费的。
极冷的弗罗泽克。
冻结的僵住了。
冻结的免费8。
在卡姆托伦顿之前，他从来没有听过单一的英语单词。
a、说话。
斯波肯克。
去斯波肯。
谈9.____fromspace,theearth,withwater____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablu eball.a.seen;coveredb.seen;coveringc.seeing;coveringd.seeing;covered10.i’mafr aidthatican’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorenglish.a.understandb.under standing c.tounderstandd.understood11.布朗太太对洗衣机又感到失望了。
a、 itb。
itrepairedc。
修好了。
准备好了吗。
它为老年人存了一些钱。
a、普塔瓦布。
keepupc。
赠品。
来吧，13号。
我不想让孩子们去这样的地方。
a、塔克。
托塔克。
塔肯德。
拍摄14。
Janegottherbadtooth在医生那里。
a.toputinb.pulledoutc.pushedoutd.drawingout15.尽管困难重重，他们还是来到了海边，休息得很好。
a、解决了。
解决C。
托斯泰德。
安顿下来3非限定动词作宾语补语的特殊练习（2）1.ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.canicallyoubackinaminute?（2021全国i）a.burningb.burntc.beingburntd.tobeburnt2.阿克诺克特进门后，孩子们对他发出了嘘声。
非谓语动词作宾补
非谓语动词作宾补考点一感官动词see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice等和使役动词have 后面的宾补。
分两种情况：（一）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时，动词原形（省略to的不定式）表完成；doing表主动正在进行；（二）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时，done与宾语表示完成或没有一定的时间性；being done 表示正在进行。
如：1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了一首英文歌。
2 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。
3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。
4 I’d like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。
注意：不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态I looked down at mynecklace and found my necklace gone .对应练习: When I passed by the hall , I heard the clock ___ twelve .A strikeB stuckC stickingD to strick用动词的适当形式填空：At that moment I saw him ____________ (cross) the street .I was glad to see the children well ____________ (take) care of . 考点二let的复合结构：1 Let + 宾语+ do 让...做...2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让...被...例如：Don’t let your child p lay with matches .Let the work be done immediately .考点三leave 的复合结构，意为：使。
非谓语动词作宾语-宾补
非谓语动词作宾语，宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾(be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样look forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）~3、动词+to do 动+宾，不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事^expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后：feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
非谓语动词作宾补
• • • • • • • •
10.感官动词 5看 see look at watch notice observe 2听 hear listen to 1感觉 feel See +宾语+doing +宾语+do(变被动要还原to) +宾语+done
• Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car . • A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash • Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. • A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
• 2. get
• • • •
zxxk
+宾语+to do +宾语+doing(让某人开始做某事) Can you get my watch working again? +宾语+done
• 3. leave • +宾语+doing(让宾语不停地做某事) • It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. • +宾语+to do(让宾语去做某事) • He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. • +宾语+undone • The guest left most of the dishes untouched. • Unfinished, unsatisfied
• 4. make • +宾语+do(变被动时还原to) • He was made to clean the classroom alone. • +宾语+done • She raised her voice to make herself heard. • The news was made to all. • A. to know B. known
非谓语动词作表语宾补定语和状语
改错
1.I found the game excited. exciting
2.In their spare time, they are interesting in interested
planting vegetables in their garden which is
on the rooftop of their house.
A. reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
B 6.There is a great deal of evidence(证据) _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
A 8.---Did you meet anyone ________ at the party
---No, in fact, I found the party rather _________. interesting;boring interested;boring interesting;bored interested;bored
3.My father was so pleasing that he pleased
suggested I go to England for a holiday.
4.My friend Nick told me a story about his
experience back in the US, which was very
D.being completed
have sth. to do 有某事要做 在这个句型中，to do 用主动形式表被动
非谓语动词定宾补练习
Practise
Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms（时态）
1] The man ____is_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g___________(stand )over there now. 2] The man ____w_a_s_s_t_a_n_d_in__g_________(stand)over there then. 3] The man ____st_o_o_d________________(stand )over there yesterday. 4] The man ____st_a_n_d_s_______________(stand ) over there very often. 5] The man ____w_il_l_s_t_a_n_d____________(stand )over there tomorrow.
4）Did you know the girl dancing with your brother? 现在分词短语作定语，
现在分词（短语）与被修饰词是主谓关系，而 且表示动作正在进行。
5） They lived in a room facing the north. 现在分词短语作定语，
现在分词（短语）与被修饰词是主谓关系
1) The book written by the peasant is interesting.
过去分词短语作定语 它与被修饰词是动宾关系
2）America is a developed country.
过去分词作定语，表示动作已完成。
3) He has a meeting to attend. 4) I have a letter to type. 动词不定式作定语
非谓语动词做宾补
1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。
Exercise11).I didn’t’t want my parents _________(help ) me.2).We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3).The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).4).My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.5).Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.6).The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.7).He determined me____________( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see）和使役动词（let, have, make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。
Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about it?Don’t look at other people dance.They made the workers work day and night.The workers were made to work day and night.B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21).We can’t let this ________(go) on.2).John made him ________( tell ) everything.3).I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.4).The two boys were sorry indeed to see him ______(go).5).We felt the house ____________( shake) in the earthquake.6).Do you like listening to other people ______( talk )?Have you ever heard him ______( tell )a lie?7).I heard somebody ___________(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8).Who would you like to have________( go ) ?9).I’ve heard the song ________( sing )many times.10).We saw the house _________( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing经常用在动词_________________________________________________________ _______________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________ 进行，状态正在持续。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(最新整理)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1. advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2. fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习
非谓语作补语一．带to的不定式( to do ) 作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite，tell, want, encourage, wish，expect，beg，request, require，advise, order, force，cause，allow，permit，forbid，warn, remind，teach, send, call on，wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills。
（北京卷）A。
for me taking B。
me taking C。
for me to take D。
me to take2。
The teacher asked us ________ so much noise。
（北京卷）A。
don’t mak e B. not make C。
not making D。
not to make3。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ________. (全国卷）A。
not to B. not to do C。
not do it D。
do not do4。
The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation。
(全国卷）A。
to eat not B。
eating not C。
not to eat D. not eating二。
在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make，let, have后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语作宾语一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。
seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents 和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。
句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。
need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。