高考英语定语从句1
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(1)
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（1）定语从句【2021北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。
【2021福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2021湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2021江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2021江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句讲解
高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高考英语定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
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[单选]L是区域D：x2+y2≤-2x的正向周界，则（x3-y）dx+（x-y2）dy等于：（）A.2πB.0C.（3／2）πD.-2π [单选]“书香门第”中的“书香”原意指什么：（）A.书纸自然发出的清香B.书籍的油墨味C.书发霉后发出的怪味D.书中夹香草发出的香气E.读书人的自称 [多选]根据织造方法不同，织物分为（）A.混纺织物B.机织物C.针织物D.非织造织物 [单选]焦炉烟囱吸力冬天比夏天（）。A．增大B．减少C．无大变化 [单选]数字微波通信中，微波信道机一般在（）上对数字信号进行调制.A.射频B.中频C.基带 [单选]在Windows环境下，除个别特殊设置以外，通常所说的“双击”都是指双击鼠标的（）。A、左键B、右键C、左键和右键D、传感器 [判断题]可转换证券实贡上嵌入了普通股票的看跌期权，正是从这个意义上说，我们将其列为期权类衍生产品。（）A.正确B.错误 [单选]通过一定的法律行为或基于法定的事实从原所有人处取得所有权的方式称为()。A.善意取得B.继受取得C.原始取得D.非法取得 [单选,A型题]具有清热解毒，凉血止痢功用的方剂是（）A.白头翁汤B.芍药汤C.葛根芩连汤D.黄连解毒汤E.槐花散 [名词解释]自燃 [单选,A2型题]哪些具有统计学意义的研究结果较无统计学意义的研究结果被报告和发表的可能性更大，由此造成的偏倚称为（）A.报告偏倚B.测量偏倚C.发表偏倚D.选择偏倚E.信息偏倚 [单选,A1型题]核间性眼肌麻痹的病变部位在（）。A.皮质侧视觉中枢B.脑桥侧视觉中枢C.内侧纵束D.外展神经核E.动眼神经核 [问答题,简答题]研究药物配伍变化的目的是什么？ [单选]产后子宫缩小至妊娠12周大小，需要时间为（）.A.1周B.2周C.3周D.4周E.5周 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]红细胞糖代谢比例何者是正确的（）A.无氧酵解10%，己糖旁路90%B.无氧酵解90%，己糖旁路10%C.无氧酵解30%，己糖旁路70%D.无氧酵解70%，己糖旁路30%E.无氧酵解和己糖旁路各50% [单选,A1型题]在生产实践中可人工控制猪在白天集中分娩的生殖激素是（）A.PGF2aB.PMSGC.HCGD.OTE.GnRH [单选]锅壳式锅炉和水管锅炉的差别在于：锅壳式锅炉是在（）内发展受热面，水管锅炉则是在锅筒外发展受热面。A、锅炉B、锅筒C、电热D、集箱 [问答题,简答题]喷雾器的分类 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]临终关怀的道德要求中，下列适度治疗的原则哪一项是正确的（）。A.解除痛苦、无痛苦地死去B.完全放弃治疗C.以延长生命过程的治疗为主D.以治疗疾病为主E.加速患者死亡 [填空题]管线吹扫后时，若仪表或控制阀有付线时，试压值为工作压力的（）倍。 [单选]对急性脑梗死病人，下列哪种情况不适于溶栓治疗（）。A.发病6小时以内B.CT证实无出血灶C.病人无出血素质D.出凝血时间正常E.头部CT出现低密度灶 [填空题]干燥设备分为（）干燥、（）干燥、（）干燥三类。 [单选]按临床分类，重度吸入性损伤指()A．伤及鼻道B．伤及咽部以上C．伤及细支气管D．伤及气管以上E．伤及喉部以上 [单选]《中华人民共和国船舶检验机构资质认可与管理规则》于哪年颁布实施？（）A、2000B、2001C、2006D、2002 [单选]未经广告审查机关审查批准，发布广告的，由广告监督机关责令有责任的广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者停止发布，没收广告费用，并处广告费用（）的罚款。A.1倍以上3倍以下B.2倍以上4倍以下C.1倍以上5倍以下D.2倍以上5倍以下 [单选,A1型题]下列哪项不符合视乳头水肿（）。A.常见于颅内压增高的患者B.眼底检查可见视乳头充血，边缘模糊C.眼底检查有时可见视乳头周边出血D.早期即可出现视力减退E.晚期可继发视神经萎缩 [问答题,简答题]发电机出口分相封闭母线的作用？ [名词解释]市场营销者 [单选]会直接产生船吸作用的两船间距是：()。A.两船船长之和的一半B.小于两船船长之和C.小于两船船长之和的2倍D.小于两船船长之和的3倍 [单选,A1型题]出现宫缩乏力，行人工破膜加速产程进展适用于（）A.头先露，已衔接，宫口开3cmB.臀位，宫口开大3cm以上C.横位，宫口开大3cmD.胎头浮，跨耻征（+）E.头先露，宫口开1cm，胎心率170次／分 [单选]有关卵巢的叙述，正确的是（）。A.正常卵巢重约50gB.是产生卵子、分泌激素的器官C.表面有腹膜覆盖D.分为两部分，内为皮质，外为髓质E.位于阔韧带前方 [填空题]按照普拉提的课程形式，可以分为垫上课程和（）。 [问答题,案例分析题]B企业拟在A市郊区原A市卷烟厂厂址处（现该厂已经关闭）新建屠宰量为120万头猪／年的项目（仅屠宰，无肉类加工），该厂址紧临长江干流，A市现有正在营运的日处理规模为3万t的城市污水处理厂，距离B企业1.5km。污水处理厂尾水最终排入长江干流（长江干流在A市段 [单选]下列不属于产品规范化内容的是（）。A.将内容规范化后的数字内容按照产品需求规格书的要求将众多数据文件通过技术手段打包压缩为一个或一组文件B.将整合后的数字内容遵循产品最终的格式、规格等规范要求进行调整转换C.对打包好的数字出版产品添加数字版权管理（DRM）功能D. [单选]预注给药剂量一般为插管剂量的（）A.1/2B.1/3～1/4C.1/5～1/10D.1/15E.1/20 [单选,A1型题]患儿，1岁。诊断营养性缺铁性贫血，门诊治疗2周，近日出现恶心、呕吐、便秘，胃肠不适，初步考虑与下面哪种因素有关（）A.腹部受凉B.饮食不当C.铁剂不良反应D.贫血加重E.细菌感染 [单选]血吸虫性肝硬化所致门静脉高压是因为（）A.窦前阻塞B.窦内阻塞C.窦后阻塞D.肝前阻塞E.肝后阻塞 [填空题]已知电容式差压变送器负载电阻RL=650Ω，则电源供电电压应满足（）。 [单选]碳化液在较大的过饱和度下开始结晶时，由于成核速率与相应的晶体成长速率相比要（），因此所得成品粒度会（）。A、快，大B、快，小C、慢，大D、慢，小 [单选]需要直流电压较低、电流较大的设备宜采用（）整流电路。A.单相桥式可控B.三相桥式半控C.三相桥式全控D.带平衡电抗器三相双星可控