李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
李观仪《新编英语教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
对不起，我太笨了。
2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。
【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。
5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。
6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南
新编英语教程1～6李观仪第3版教材下载及学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（1～6）》（第3版）全套资料【教材＋学习指南】目录•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（2）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）第6册•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】•李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）教材（上海外语教育出版社）•试看部分内容Unit 1一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。
一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者I t i s f o u n d t h a t T o m w a s m u r d e r e d.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。
（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者Fresh fruit is so ld in this marke t.这个市场出售新鲜水果。
（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Citie s”was written b y Dicken s.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。
3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。
4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。
【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。
(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程(6)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
34. cardboard [5kB:dbC:d] n. thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models 硬纸板
35. bitterly [5bitEli] adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难 过
24. perverse [pE(:)5vE:s] adj. Directed away from what is right or good; perverted. (行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的 e.g. She was perversely pleased to be causing trouble. 她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常。
14. long since—long ago很久以前
15. cease [si:s] v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止
16. at some length—in some detail详细地
17. melancholy [5melEnkEli] adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的； n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness , doldrums)e.g. Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
的，专注的；e.g. She looked from one intent face to another. 她看着一张 张专注的面孔。 adj. 坚决的；e.g. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。 n. 意图，目 的；But it is our intent that they learn something. 但是我们的目的就是让他 们学到东西。
李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
李观仪《新编英语教程(第3版)》学习指南-Unit 6【圣才出品】
Unit 6一、词汇短语Text I1. schizophrenia[ ]n. a serious mental illness in whichsomeone’s thoughts and feelings are not based on what is reallyhappening around them [内科] 精神分裂症e.g.It also found significantevidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 thatcould help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia.在11号和18号染色体上，我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据,它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。
2. stigmatize[ ]vt. If someone or something is stigmatized, theyare unfairly regarded by many people as being bad or having somethingto be ashamed of. 侮辱e.g.：Children in single-parent families must notbe stigmatized.单亲家庭的孩子不应该受到侮辱。
【拓展】adj. stigmatic 有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；n. stigma [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征stigmatization 描绘；陈述4. inferior[ ] adj. not good, or not as good as someone or somethingelse下级的，下等的n. sb who has a lower position or rank than you in anorganization 下级，地位低的人It was a gentleman’s duty always to becivil, even to his inferiors.一个绅士的责任是一直保持彬彬有礼，即使是对比自己地位低的人。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。
2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。
3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。
4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。
5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。
李观仪《新编英语教程(1)》(修订版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7
Unit 7一、词汇短语Text I1. veld [] n. high flat land in South Africa that is covered in grass and hasfew trees（南非洲的）草原2. bush [] n. a thick growth of shrubs灌木丛，矮树丛：There is a bush near theschool playground.学校操场附近有一片灌木丛。
3. scurry [] vi. to move quickly with short steps急赶，急匆匆地走：Wecould hear the mice scurrying about in the walls.我们能听见老鼠在墙里乱跑。
4. glisten [] vi. to shine and look wet or oil y闪光，反光：The lake glistensin the moonlight湖水在月光下闪烁。
5. rustle [] vi. to move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds发出瑟瑟声，沙沙作响：Leaves rustled gently in the breeze.树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。
6. writhe [] vi. to twist, as in pain, struggle, or embarrassment挣扎，扭动：writhe in pain痛苦地扭动7. jerk [] vi. to make spasmodic motions痉挛，抽筋：My legs jerked fromfatigue.我的腿因疲劳过度而痉挛。
8. buck [] n. the adult male of some animals, such as the deer, antelope, or rabbit雄鹿；公羊9. anguish [] n. mental or physical suffering caused by extreme painor worry剧痛，痛苦：The loss of her husband left her in great anguish.她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。
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Unit 1
一、词汇短语
Text I
1. sermon [] n. talk or a moral or religious subject, usu. given by a
clergy-man from the pulpit during a religious service 讲道(通常指教士在
讲坛上做出的)；vi. 布道
2. frustrated adj.discouraged; not satisfied失意的，挫败的
3. depressed [] adj. sad and without enthusiasm忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的
4. miscalculation n. mistake in calculation计算错误
5. considerable [] adj. great in amount or size相当多的，相
当大的e.g. It will cost considerable time to lacquer the old furniture.
粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。
6. fall through—fail to be completed; come to nothing落空，成为泡影
7. prospect n. reasonable hope that sth. will happen；
expectation期望，有根据的希望；vt. 勘探；勘察；找矿e.g. to prospect a
mine 勘探矿藏
8. muffle vt. wrap or cover sb./sth. for warmth or protection包裹或覆盖
某人(某物)(为保暖或保护)；e.g. Blake held his handkerchief over the
mouthpiece to muffle his voice.布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。
n. 裹物；
覆盖物；围巾；头巾；面纱；低沉的声音
9. gnome n. (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and
guards the earth’s treasures 土地神; a small ugly person 侏儒
10. eminent adj. (of a person) famous and distinguished (指人)著
名的，杰出的，卓越的e.g. He is an eminent writer of China. 他是一位杰出
的中国作家。
11. invariable adj. never changing; always the same;
constant永不变的，始终如一的，恒定的e.g. There are no absolute,
invariable moral rules. 没有绝对的，不变的道德准则。
12. indestructible adj. that cannot be destroyed不
可毁灭的，牢不可破的；(比喻)身体强壮的e.g. Love is indestructible.
爱是坚不可摧的。
13. preliminary n. an action preceding something more
important. Here, it refers to a friendly greeting such as “Hello”, etc.
寒暄；n. 准备；预赛；初步措施adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的
14. long since很久以前long ago
15. cease v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止
16. at some length详细地in some detail
17. melancholy adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的；n.
忧郁；悲哀；愁思（sadness, doldrums）e.g. Melancholy is the
preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
18. denominator n. a common trait or characteristic共同
特征或共同性质；n. [数]分母；命名者（namer, nomenclator）
19. berate vt. scold sharply严厉责备；痛斥e.g. Marion berated Joe
for the noise he made. 乔不停吵闹，遭到玛丽恩斥责。
20. marital adj. of a husband or wife; of marriage夫妇间的；婚姻的
21. spot v. pick out(one person or thing from many); catch sight of;
recognize; discover辨出；认出；发觉；e.g. Vicenzo failed to spot the error. 维
森佐没能发现这个错误。
n. 地点；斑点on the spot 立刻，当场；在危险中；处
于负责地位. vt. 弄脏；e.g. His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有
泥渍。
22. woeful adj. full of woe; sad悲哀的；伤心的
23. lament vt. feel or express great sorrow or regret for(sb /sth. )为
某人(某事物)感到悲痛；哀悼；痛惜n. 挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情
24. perverse adj. Directed away from what is right or good;
perverted. （行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的e.g. She was perversely pleased to
be causing trouble. 她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常。
25. miracle n. good or welcome act or event which does not follow
the known laws of nature and is therefore thought to be caused by some
supernatural power奇迹
26. grim adj. unpleasant; depressing冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的
27. audible adj. that can be heard clearly可听得见的e.g. His voice
was barely audible.他的声音几乎听不见。
28. cruise vt. 巡航，巡游；漫游. n.巡航，巡游；乘船游览
29. immortality n. state of being immortal不朽；永存
30. rewarding adj.令人满意的；值得的；有报酬的，报答的e.g.
Teaching is not very rewarding financially. 教书的工作报酬不太高.
31. shapeless adj. without a distinct or attractive shape. 不成形的，不好看的
32. perceptiveness n. insight, penetration. 洞察力，直觉
33. chill adj. moderately cold; chilly偏冷的；寒嗖嗖的. n. 寒冷；寒意；寒心.
vt.冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷
34. cardboard n. thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models 硬纸板
35. bitterly adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常bitterly upset 极其难过
36. defensively adj.防御的，防卫的，保卫的，自卫的；保护的
37. promptly adj. immediately. 立即地；迅速地e.g. They acted
promptly in the emergency. 他们在紧急情况下立即行动起来。
38. stiffly adj. stubbornly, obstinately 生硬地；顽固地；呆板地e.g.
They greeted each other stiffly, without affection. 他们生硬地打着招呼，没
有一丝爱意。
Text II
1. intent adj. occupied in doing sth. with great concentration. 专心
的，专注的；e.g. She looked from one intent face to another. 她看着一张张
专注的面孔。
adj.坚决的；e.g. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up
the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。
n. 意图，目的；But it is our
intent that they learn something. 但是我们的目的就是让他们学到东西。