no_drugs_单词讲解
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs讲义 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n. 可卡因4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n. 慢跑6．gymnastic adj. 体操的7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n. 毒品；药品2．cancer n. 癌症3．reduce vt. 减少4．nearby adj. 附近的5．likely adj. 可能的6．adult n. 成人7．ban vt. 禁止8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addic ted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．伤害；损伤2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs 吸食毒品2．do harm to 对……造成危害3．be harmful to 对……有害4．be good to 对……有好处5．be infected with 传染上6．break down (身体)垮掉7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．get into trouble 陷入困境9．get rid of 去除10．keep away from 远离11．get out of 摆脱12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术13．cause damage to 对……造成危害14．take measures 采取措施15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制16．be responsible for 为……承担责任17．be aware of 意识到18．attach importance to 重视19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
NO_Drugs_公开课课件 PPT
Read the passage , and correct the mistakes:
Adam used to be a drug addeadliecrt. He first began using drugs when he was 165. A man in the street ofsfeorlded him some crack cocaine. As the days passed, he wanted
increase 增长
powerful 有力的
Listening
Listen to the opening paragraphs of two different articles and decide what the topic of each article is. Choose the topic from this list.
mleosres crack cocaine. Though he knew the drug did great hahremlp to his health, he continued using it. If he didn’t
have any drugs, he was in terrible copmafionrt. But Adam
didn’t have enough motinmeey. In order to get the drug, Adam wbraelkaekd into a house and stole a television and a
NO_Drugs_公开课课件
NO
cocaine
cannabis
morphቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱne
(可卡因)
(原创)高中英语必修2Module2Nodrugs知识点整理二解析
Module 2 No drugs. 知识点整理二28. ban vt禁止n禁止；禁令The gover nment has banned the use of chemical weapon政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
ban on/against禁止There is a ban on smok ing in theater剧」院里禁止吸烟。
ban doing sth禁止做某事The government is thinking about banning smoking in public. 政府在考虑着在公交车上禁烟。
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事He was banned from driving because of drinking.put a ban on …禁止.. We have put a ban on smok ing我们已禁止吸烟。
remove the ban on••解除.. 的禁令place/put …under a ban 禁止 ..The new rule has put smok ing un der a ban新规定禁止吸烟。
易混辨析：ban和forbid两个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气较重，指权威机关正式禁止。
forbid 是普通用词，指个人行为。
通常搭配形式：forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing sth(1) It is a rule that the students are banned ___ computer games in our school.A.to playB.from playingC.of playingD.on playing(2) A great many smokers also support the ban __ s moking in public.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on(3) Although drunk driving is ______ (ban;forbid),some people still take risks.(1) B (2)D (3)banned29. recognise (recognize v)t 认识；认知；认出；承认Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参与者通过学习认识到吸烟的动机，并尽力设定下一个戒烟的日期。
no drugsPPT教学课件
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物→share in 分享/担
2.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议 →as follows如下→follow one’s example以 某人为榜样
3.set a date确定一个日子→up to date迄今， 到目前为止→date from/back to 追溯到…… 年代
4.The man is a criminal(罪犯).How could people elect him as a government official?
5.Because of driving after drinking wine, Tom was banned (禁止) from driving for two months.
sb. be banned from doing sth.。
4.affect v.影响；侵袭；感动
观察思考 This year,the amount of rain greatly affected the growth of crops. 今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。 Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market? 降温的房市是否会影响消费？ Inflation has a disastrous effect on the economy. 通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。
活学活用
The drug did not C his health;in fact,it
seemed to have no
at all.
A.effect;effect
外研版高中英语必修二 Module 2 重难点知识归纳总结
外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs【重点单词】1.drug [drʌɡ] n. 毒品；药品2.bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. 支气管炎3.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症4.cigarette [ˌsiɡə'ret] n. 香烟5.tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟丝6.addictive [ə'diktiv] adj.（药物等）上瘾的7.cannabis ['kænəbis] n. 大麻8.cocaine [kəu'kein] n. 可卡因9.danger ['deindʒə] n. 危险10.addict [æ'dikt] n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子11.inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射12.needle ['ni:dl] n.（注射用的）针；针管13.powerful ['pauəfl] adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的14.reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少15.nearby [ˌniə'bai] adj. 附近的16.burglary ['bə:gləri] n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪17.crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪行为18.criminal ['kriminl] n. 罪犯19.connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；关系；关联20.illegal [ɪ'li:gl] adj. 违法的；不合法的21.ratio ['reiʃiəu] n. 比；比率22.shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为23.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗24.likely ['laikli] adj. 可能的25.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人26.café ['kæfei] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆27.disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi. 不同意；意见不合28.ban [bæn] vt. 禁止29.horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的30.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；对……有坏影响31.participant [pa:'tisipənt] n. 参与者；参加者32.recognise ['rekəgˌnaiz] vt. 认识；认知；认出33.leaflet ['li:flət] n. 传单；印刷品34.distraction [di'strækʃn] n. 分心；分散注意力35.jogging ['dʒɔgiŋ] n. 慢跑36.gymnastic [dʒim'næstik] adj. 体操的【重点短语】1.be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4. There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义5. develop interests 培养兴趣6. break into a house 破门而入7. be related to sb. 与某人有关系8. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议9. give up 放弃10. share...with sb. 和某人分享……11. compare…to… 把……比做……12. do a survey 做一个调查13. make a list 列一个名单14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. against the law 违法16. under medical treatment 在治疗中17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物19. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡20. die of hunger 死于饥饿21. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作22. ask sb. for money 向某人要钱23. be in pain 处于痛苦之中24. take sth. to someplace 把某物带到某地25. leave school 辍学，离开学校26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. in public 当众地28. set a date 确定一个日期29. increase to… 增加到……30. by this time 到这时31. during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代32. inject…into 把……注入33. reduce to... 减少到……34. participate in 参与35. distract from 使分心【重点句型】1.Addicted to computer games, he lost interest in his study.他沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs知识点讲解 外研版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs知识点讲解外研版必修2【词条1】reduce【点拨】reduce 作动词,意为"减少,缩减"。
如:In order to promote the sale of their products, they reduced the prices by 30%.Measures must be taken to reduce pollution.The cost of the material has been reduced to 1,000 yuan this month.【上层楼】1. reduce常用于以下结构:①reduce ... by ..."把……降低/ 减少……"。
如:We can do business if you can reduce the price by 2 percent.②reduce ... to ... "把……降低到/ 减少到……"。
如:The number of employees was reduced from 50 to 30.2. reduction n."减少,缩小；减价,折扣"。
如:I will buy the trousers if you give me a reduction.【词条2】likely【点拨】likely可作形容词,意为"有可能的；预料的；有希望的"。
如:He is likely to come to see me.That they may break up is the most likely result.【上层楼】1. likely也可作副词,意为"很可能；多半",常与most或very连用。
如:They most likely have known the truth.Most likely he will disagree with you.2. likely, possible, probable用法辨析:虽然这三个词均可作形容词表示"可能的",但其确切含义和具体用法不尽相同。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs讲义 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n. 可卡因4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n. 慢跑6．gymnastic adj. 体操的7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n. 毒品；药品2．cancer n. 癌症3．reduce vt. 减少4．nearby adj. 附近的5．likely adj. 可能的6．adult n. 成人7．ban vt. 禁止8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addic ted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．伤害；损伤2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs 吸食毒品2．do harm to 对……造成危害3．be harmful to 对……有害4．be good to 对……有好处5．be infected with 传染上6．break down (身体)垮掉7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．get into trouble 陷入困境9．get rid of 去除10．keep away from 远离11．get out of 摆脱12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术13．cause damage to 对……造成危害14．take measures 采取措施15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制16．be responsible for 为……承担责任17．be aware of 意识到18．attach importance to 重视19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
no_drugs_单词讲解PPT课件
He is a drug addict. vt. 使沉迷于…,热衷于…
be/become/get addicted to sth. 沉迷于…, 热衷于…
He was addicted to cocaine. ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ，使人入迷的
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4. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 In our country it’s illegal to carry guns.
---legal adj. 合法的，法定的
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5.treatment. n.治疗
The best treatment for a cold is to drink water
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Is it possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour?
It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.
She treated what we said as a joke. 3)招待，款待：treat sb to sth请某人吃什么
The boss treated his stuff to dinner.
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6. likely adj. 有可能的;预料的;有希望的 He is likely to come to see me. That they may break up is the most likely result.
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2. reduce vt. 减少,缩减 Measures must be taken to reduce pollution. ①reduce ... by ..."把……降低/ 减少……" We can do business if you can reduce the price by 2 percent. ②reduce ... to ... "把…降低到/ 减少到…" The number of employees was reduced from 50 to 30. --- reduction n."减少,缩小；减价,折扣"。 I will buy the trousers if you give me a reduction.
He is likely to win theຫໍສະໝຸດ first in the match.
It is probable that it will rain with the dark clouds in the sky.
7.disagree with sb/sth 不同意，不赞同,不符合 These two reports of the accident disagree with each other. disagree (with sb) on sth 在某事上和某人观点一致 I disagree with you on this point.
Is it possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in half an hour? It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.
3. connection n. 联系，关系 What is the connection between the two ideas? ---in connection with… 与…有关 The teacher showed some pictures in connection with smoking. ---connect vt. 连接，联想 The new road connects the two towns ---connect…to… 把…和…连接起来 ---be connected with sth/sb 与…有关联，与… 有关系 Lung cancer is connected with smoking.
Word study: 1. addict: n.入迷者 ，有瘾的人 He is a drug addict. vt. 使沉迷于…,热衷于… be/become/get addicted to sth. 沉迷于…, 热衷于… He was addicted to cocaine. ---addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ，使人入迷的 Computer games are addictive for the boy.
---agree with sb/sth 同意赞同 agree on sth在…上观点一致
8.affect. vt 影响 ---n. effect 影响 have an effect on sth/sb Sleep affects our study. The student is affected by the teacher’s encouragement. The teacher’s encouragement has a positive effect on the student.
9.participant n.参与者，参加者 ---vi. participate in sth参加…活动
Everyone should participate in the discussion.
10.reccognise vt. 认出，认可，承认 Can you recognize her from this picture? His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. The policeman recognised her as a pickpocket. recognise…as…
4. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 In our country it’s illegal to carry guns. ---legal adj. 合法的，法定的
5.treatment. n.治疗 The best treatment for a cold is to drink water and rest. ---treat vt. 1)治疗 Cancer cannot be treated. 2)对待，看待： treat…as…把…看作… Our grandma treats us kindly. The Greens treat the cat as their family member. She treated what we said as a joke. 3)招待，款待：treat sb to sth请某人吃什么 The boss treated his stuff to dinner.
6. likely adj. 有可能的;预料的;有希望的 He is likely to come to see me. That they may break up is the most likely result.
likely, possible, probable用法辨析: probable>likely/possible It is likely/possible/probable that…. It is possible for sb to do sth Sb/sth be likely to do sth