大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表45496资料讲解
现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解
现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解1. overlook vt. over-上+look看，?由上往下看忽视Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。
原谅We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。
监督, 管理The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监督着许多工人。
俯视We overlooked the sea.我们俯瞰大海。
overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷a tower overlooking the city俯瞰全市的塔楼词性变化overlook n.疏忽眺望; 视察俯瞰中的景色; 了望四周的高地It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽。
There are plenty of overlooks and trails. 有许多可供俯瞰之处和小径。
继承用法Overlooker n. 监工, 工头同义词:disregard face ignore let slip miss neglect pass overskip view watch反义词:notice2.palm n. 源自拉丁语palma手掌手掌, 掌状物Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。
(象征胜利的)棕榈叶The coconut palm trees planted after the war added to the beauty of the city.战后栽植的这些椰子树使这个城市显得更加美丽。
相关资料n.[C] 1. 手掌,手心 She placed the money in his palm. 她把钱放在他的手心里。
2. (四足动物的)前足掌 3. 一手宽;一手长 4. (手套的)掌部 5. 掌状物 6. (桨等的)扁平部 7. 【海】掌皮(缝1帆布顶针用) 8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部 9. 棕榈(树) They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
大学英语精读1Unit 1句子释义单词
• 14. to resort to sth to make use of sth; to turn to sth (esp bad) as a solution. • e.g.: Try not to resort to violence. They had to resort to threats when they failed to persuade them to leave.
• e into view
• to begin to be seen • e.g: As soon as we turned the corner, the grand palace came into view.
8. burst into
burst into tears burst out crying burst into laughter burst out laughing
18. to take advantage of sth
• to make use of sth well. e.g: The farmer took advantage of the good weather and got all the wheat in.
• CF: to take advantage of sb: to make use of sb unfairly or deceitfully to get what e wants; exploit sb. e.g: She took advantage of my generosity and got everything for her promotion.
• And while the lady would smile, she would often yell and scold. (para. 15) frequent actions in the past
大学英语精读单词表1
⼤学英语精读单词表1(all)byoneself (完全地)独⽴《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课absent [''?bs?nt,?b''sent]a.不在的，缺席的absent-minded a.⼼不在焉的accomplish [?''k?mpli?]vt.完成achieve [?''t?i:v]vt.(经努⼒)得到；实现activity [?k''tiviti]n.活动actually [''?kt?u?li]ad.实际上addition [?''di??n]n.加，增加，加法additional [?''di??n?l]a.附加的，额外的adequate [''?dikwit]a.充分的；⾜够的adult [''?d?lt]n.成年⼈advantage [?d''vɑ:ntid?]n.利益，好处；优点adventure [?d''vent??]n.冒险(活动)afford [?''f?:d]vt.买得起；担负得起afterall 毕竟，终究aged [eid?d]a.年⽼的allright 确实，⽆疑地amaze [?''meiz]vt.使⼤为惊讶，使惊愕amidst [?''midst]prep.在…中间amount [?''maunt]数量，数额ancient [''ein??nt]a.古代的；古⽼的andwhat''smore ⽽且，更重要的是anew [?''nju:]ad.重新；再anxiety [??''zai?ti]n.焦虑appearance [?''pi?r?ns]n.外表approach [?''pr?ut?]n.接近，临近aroundthecorner 在附近；即将来临arrange [?''reind?]v.作安排，筹划asaresult 作为结果，因此aswell 也，还；同样aside [?''said]ad.在旁边；到(向)⼀边assemble [?''semb?l]v.集合assemblyline n.装配线assembly [?''sembli]n.组装；集会assignment [?''sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业atfirstglance 乍⼀看；最初考虑时atothertimes 在别的时候；平时attempt [?''tempt]v.n.试图，尝试attitude [''?titju:d]n.态度，看法author [''?:θ?]n.作者average [''?v?rid?]a.普通的；中等的aware [?''we?]a.知道的；意识到的awkward [''?:kw?d]a.尴尬的baby-sitter n.(代⼈临时)照看婴⼉者bachelor [''b?t??l?]n.学⼠background [''b?kgraund]n.背景banner [''b?n?]n.旗，旗帜barely [''be?li]ad.仅仅，勉强；⼏乎没有basis [''beisis]n.基础；根据beaware(of) 知道，意识到becaughtupin 对…⼊迷bedeterminedto(do) 决⼼(做) beresponsiblefor 应对…负责的besureof 对…有把握，确信beautify [''bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰benevolence [bi''nev?l?ns]n.仁慈billow [''bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏biologist [bai''?l?d?ist]n.⽣物学家biology [bai''?l?d?i]n.⽣物学boot [bu:t]n.长统靴bore [b?:]vt.使烦扰boring [''b?:ri?]a.令⼈厌烦的bossy [''b?si]a.爱指挥⼈的；专横的brand [br?nd]n.商标，牌⼦brand-new a.崭新的breakinto 突然…起来breakoff 中⽌，中断brighten [''braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮brightly [''braitli]ad.欢快地，⾼兴地bringtogether 使相聚broadcast [''br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.⼴播broadcasting n.⼴播broken-hearted ⼼碎的；极其伤⼼的bunch [b?nt?]n.(⼀)束，(⼀)串bureau [''bju?r?u]n.⾐柜button [''b?tn]n.钮扣byfar …得多cactus [''k?kt?s]n.仙⼈掌cannothelp 禁不住cancer [''k?ns?]n.癌candy [''k?ndi]n.糖果cape [keip]n.海⾓cardigan [''kɑ:dig?n]n.(⽺⽑)开衫career [k?''ri?]n.职业；⽣涯case [keis]n.实情catchsightof 看到，发现chap [t??p]n.男⼈；⼩伙⼦；家伙chart [t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)chatter [''t??t?]vi.喋喋不休cheat [t?i:t]vt.欺骗cheek [t?i:k]n.⾯颊chemical [''kemik?l]a.化学的chemist [''kemist]n.化学家cheque [t?ek]n.⽀票chew [t?u:]vt.咀嚼childhood [''t?aildhud]n.童年chimney [''t?imni]n.烟囱chocolate [''t??klit]n.巧克⼒(糖)clatter [''kl?t?]n.咔嗒声clean [kli:n]n.清洁的，⼲净的clipper [''klip?]n.快速帆船coin [k?in]n.硬币collar [''k?l?]n.领⼦comedownintheworld 落泊，潦倒；失势comedown 落泊，潦倒；失势comeoutwith ⼤声地说，清楚地说comeout ⼤声地说，清楚地说comethrough 如所预料地到来comeupwith 想出；提出commit [k?''mit]vt.指定…⽤于communicate [k?''mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等comparedto 与…相⽐comparedwith 与…相⽐complex [''k?mpleks]a.错综复杂的，难懂的complicated [''k?mplikeitid]a.难懂的；复杂的compliments n.贺词；问候comprehension [?k?mpri''hen??n]n.理解(⼒)computer [k?m''pju:t?]n.计算机con [k?n]n.囚犯concentrateon 全神贯注于concentrate [''k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)confuse [k?n''fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂confused a.迷惑的，混淆的conquer [''k??k?]vt.征服consult [k?n''s?lt]v.商量，参考consultant [k?n''s?lt?nt]n.顾问contact [''k?nt?kt]vt.联系，接触content [''k?ntent]a.满意的；⾼兴的content [''k?ntent]n.内容co-owner n.共同所有者countout 逐⼀数出counter [''kaunt?]n.柜台cover [''k?v?]vt.⾏过(⼀段距离)crew [kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员crowd [kraud]n.⼈群curious [''kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的 whatsoever [?w?ts?u''ev?]a.任何的，丝毫的current [''k?r?nt]a.当前的currycomb n.马梳curtain [''k?:t?n]n.窗帘damage [''d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏daydream [''deidri:m]v.做⽩⽇梦，空想decade [''dekeid]n.⼗年，⼗decideon 选定，决定decrease [di''kri:s,''di:kri:s]vt.减少delicious [di''li??s]a.美味的，可⼝的deliver [di''liv?]vt.交付；递送department [di''pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门；系design [di''zain]vt.设计determination [di?t?:mi''nei??n]n.决⼼，果断，意志坚定determine [di''t?:min]v.决定，使下定决⼼determined [di''t?:mind]a.下定了决⼼的device [di''vais]n.设备；装置differfrom 与…不同differ [''dif?]vi.不⼀致，不同dignity [''digniti]n.尊严disappoint [?dis?''p?int]vt.使失望disappointment [?dis?''p?intm?nt]n.失望disgrace [dis''greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的⼈(或事)dissuade [di''sweid]vt.劝阻distraction [di''str?k??n]n.分⼼(或分散注意⼒)的事物disturb [di''st?:b]vt.使烦恼divorce [di''v?:s]n.离婚 rate [reit]n.率dosb.afavor 给某⼈以恩惠；帮某⼈忙dosb.afavour 给某⼈以恩惠；帮某⼈忙double [''d?b?l]v.(使)增加⼀倍drag [dr?g]vt.拖，拉drawnear 接近drawer [dr?:?]n.抽屉dreamof 向往，渴望dull [d?l]a.阴暗的dusty [''d?sti]a.满是灰尘的eager [''i:g?]a.热切的，渴望的eagerly [''i:g?li]ad.热切地，急切地educational [?edju''kei??n?l]a.教育的；有教育意义的educator n.教育家efficiency [i''fi??nsi]n.效率efficient [i''fi??nt]a.效率⾼的elderly [''eld?li]a.上了年纪的electron [i''lektr?n]n.电⼦electronic [i?lek''tr?nik]a.电⼦的elementary [?eli''ment?ri]a.初等的，初级的emotional [i''m?u??n?l]a.感情的enable [i''neib?l]vt.使(某⼈)能(做某事)endure [in''dju?]vt.忍受，忍耐engineering [?end?i''ni?ri?]n.⼯程学；管理entertain [?ent?''tein]vt.娱乐，招待entertainment [?ent?''teinm?nt]n.娱乐envelope [''env?l?up]n.信封equip [i''kwip]vt.装备，配备equipment [i''kwipm?nt]n.设备，装置etc. [et''set?r?]等等eve [i:v]n.前⼣ fireplace [''fai?pleis]n.壁炉eventually [i''vent?u?li]ad.终于，最终evident [''evid?nt]a.明显的，明⽩的exact [ig''z?kt]a.准确的，精确的exactly [ig''z?ktli]ad.确切地；精确地exceptfor 除了…外excessive [ik''sesiv]a.过多的，过分的excessively [ik''sesivli]ad.过多地，过分地exclaim [ik''skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊expert [''eksp?:t]n.专家，能⼿extend [ik''stend]vt.伸出extra [''ekstr?]a.额外的，外加的figure [''fig?]n.外形，轮廓；体形fillin 填写，填充findout 查明；发现findings n.调查(或研究)的结果fire [''fai?]vt.解雇flow [fl?u]n.流(动)flutter [''fl?t?]vt.飘动fold [f?uld]vt.折叠folklore [''f?ukl?:]n.民间传说following [''f?l?ui?]a.接着的；下列的forinstance 例如forehead [''f?rid]n.前额fortify [''f?:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇⽓fortunate [''f?:t??n?t]a.幸运的，幸福的fortunately [''f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地；幸亏foundation [faun''dei??n]n.基础frequent [''fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的funeral [''fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼furthermore [?f?:e?''m?:]ad.⽽且；此外gale [geil]n.⼤风gap [g?p]n.缺⼝，间隙；分歧，隔阂generationgap 代沟generation [?d?en?''rei??n]n.(⼀)代gently [''d?entli]ad.轻轻地gettoone''sfeet 站起来，起⽴giveup 放弃glance [glɑ:ns]n.⼀瞥；扫视goonstrike 罢⼯goover 复习graduate [''gr?d?uit]vi.毕业graduation [?gr?d?u''ei??n]n.毕业granny [''gr?ni]n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母growup 长成，长⼤grown-up [''gr?un-?p]a.n.成⼈(的)guy [gai]n.⼈；家伙handle [''h?ndl]vt.触，摸，抚弄hangup 挂起happiness [''h?pinis]n.快乐；幸福haveaball 玩得开⼼hay [hei]n.⼲草heavy [''hevi]a.(⾷物等)太油腻⽽不易消化的hell [hel]n.地狱 hearof 听到，听说helpful [''helpf?l]a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的hinge [hind?]n.铰链hobby [''h?bi]n.业余爱好holdoneselfin 约束，抑制holdup 延迟，耽搁；阻碍human [''hju:m?n]n.⼈们，⼈类，⼈ being [''bi:i?]n.⽣物；⼈ill-fitting a.不合⾝的imagination [i?m?d?i''nei??n]n.想像⼒immediate [i''mi:di?t]a.直接的，⽴即的immediately [i''mi:di?tli]ad.⽴刻，马上impatience [im''pei??ns]n.不耐烦，急燥implication [?impli''kei??n]n.含义imply [im''plai]vt.暗⽰，意味inarow 成⼀长⾏inpart 在⼀定程度上；部分地inplace 在适当的位置inspiteof 尽管；虽然incentive [in''sentiv]n.刺激indignant [in''dign?nt]a.⽓愤的；愤慨的industrial [in''d?stri?l]a.⼯业的inspect [in''spekt]vt.检查inspection [in''spek??n]n.检查instance [''inst?ns]n.例⼦，实例intelligence [in''telid??ns]n.智⼒intention [in''ten??n]n.⽬的，意图interrupt [?int?''r?pt]vt.打断(某⼈讲话) invent [in''vent]vt.发明involve [in''v?lv]vt.(必须)包括involve [in''v?lv]vt.使卷⼊irregular [i''regjul?]a.不规则的，不稳定的jail [d?eil]n.监狱keepupwith 跟上kid [kid]n.⼩孩kilo [''ki:l?u]n.千kilos n.千克，公⽄kitchen [''kit?in]n.厨房kneel [ni:l]v.跪下knight [nait]n.爵⼠vt.封…为爵⼠later [''leit?]ad.后来；以后layout 陈列leadto 导致learning [''l?:ni?]n.学习；学问，知识lest [lest]conj.唯恐，以免limit [''limit]n.局限，限度limp [limp]a.软的；松沓的limp [limp]vi.跛⾏literate [''lit?rit]a.能读写的；有⽂化的loft [l?ft]n.草料棚longfor 渴望long [l??]vi.渴望lookinto 调查，观察lookover 把…看⼀遍，过⽬lung [l??]n.肺ma''am [m?m,mɑ:m,m?m]夫⼈，太太，⼩姐major [''meid??]a.较⼤的；主要的makenotes 记笔记makeone''sway 去，前往makesure 确保；查明management [''m?nid?m?nt]n.资⽅；管理(部门) manager [''m?nid??]n.经理mane [mein]n.马鬃marigold [''m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)mask [mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖mathematician [?m?θ?m?''ti??n]n.数学家mayor [''me?]n.市长meaningful [''mi:ni?f?l]a.富有意义的medal [''medl]n.奖章mental [''mentl]a.精神的；思想上的mentally [''mentli]ad.智⼒上，脑⼒上mention [''men??n]vt.提及merry [''meri]a.欢乐的，愉快的messenger [''mesind??]n.送信⼈；电报投递员Mexican [''meksik?n]n.a.墨西哥⼈；墨西哥(⼈)的minor [''main?]a.较⼩的；次要的mint [mint]n.薄荷糖miserable [''miz?r?b?l]a.悲惨的misery [''miz?ri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难miss [mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少mistake...for 把…错认为mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的moreover [m?:''r?uv?]ad.此外，⽽且movie [''mu:vi]n.电影mysterious [mi''sti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery [''mist?ri]n.神秘，神秘的事物nearby [''ni?bai]ad.在附近neat [ni:t]a.整洁的necessarily [''nesis?rili]ad.必定neighborhood [''neib?hud]n.邻近地区；地段nervous [''n?:v?s]a.神经质的；紧张的network [''netw?:k]n.⼴播(或电视)联播公司或⽹nevertheless [?nev?e?''les]conj.然⽽，不过nightmare [''naitme?]n.恶梦normal [''n?:m?l]a.正常的nothingbut 除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过oak [?uk]n.橡树observation [??bz?''vei??n]n.观察observe [?b''z?:v]vt.观察observer [?b''z?:v?]n.观察员occasion [?''kei??n]n.时刻，时机；场合occasional [?''kei??n?l]a.偶然的，临时的occasionally [?''kei??n?li]ad.偶尔；间或occupy [''?kjupai]vt.占⽤operate [''?p?reit]vi.开⼑，动⼿术operate [''?p?reit]vt.操作operatingtable n.⼿术台operator [''?p?reit?]n.操作⼈员orsomething 诸如此类oral [''?:r?l]a.⼝(头)的organize [''?:g?naiz]vt.组织outofplace 不适当的；不相称的overandoveragain 反复地，再三地pack [p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)packet [''p?kit]n.⼩包(裹)painful [''peinf?l]a.痛苦的painfully [''peinfuli]ad.痛苦地pang [p??]n.剧痛pants [p?nts]n.裤⼦，短裤parcel [''pɑ:sl]n.包裹parole [p?''r?ul]n.假释partly [''pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在⼀定程度上pastime [''pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐patience [''pei??ns]n.耐性，忍耐pause [p?:z]vi.暂停，中⽌performance [p?''f?:m?ns]n.成绩permanent [''p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的；永久的philosopher [fi''l?s?f?]n.哲学家philosophy [fi''l?s?fi]n.哲学physical [''fizik?l]a.⾝体的；物质的；物理学的pickup 拿起，捡起pitchfork [''pit?f?:k]n.⼲草叉pitiful [''pitif?l]a.可怜的pocketbook [''p?kitbuk]n.⽪夹pony [''p?uni]n.矮种马；⼩马portion [''p?:??n]n.⼀部分；⼀份positive [''p?z?tiv]a.有把握的，确信的postman [''p?ustm?n]n.邮递员potential [p?''ten??l]n.潜⼒present [pri''zent,''prez?nt]n.礼物，赠品preview [pri:''vju:]vt.预习previous [''pri:vi?s]a.在前的，早先的previously [''pri:vi?sli]ad.以前primary [''praim?ri]a.⾸要的；最初的privilege [''privilid?]n.特权product [''pr?d?kt]n.产品productive [pr?''d?ktiv]a.多产的；富有成效的program [''pr?ugr?m]n.节⽬programme [''prougr?m]n.节⽬prohibit [pr?''hibit]vt.禁⽌project [pr?''d?ekt,''pr?d?ekt]n.项⽬；⽅案promote [pr?''m?ut]vt.提升；促进promotion [pr?''m?u??n]n.提升；促进proposal [pr?''p?uz?l]n.提议，建议propose [pr?''p?uz]vt.建议prosperity [pr?''speriti]n.繁荣prosperous [''pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛的pudding [''pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中⼀种松软的甜点⼼) pullinto (车辆)驶⼊；到达pullout 抽出，取出purchase [''p?:t??s]n.买，购买vt.购买purpose [''p?:p?s]n.⽬的，意图put...to(good)use (好好)利⽤qualitycontrol 质量控制(管理)quality [''kw?liti]n.质量；品质radical [''r?dik?l]a.激进的rare [re?]a.罕见的；不常发⽣的reaction [ri''?k??n]n.反应reading [''ri:di?]n.阅读reappear [?ri:?''pi?]vi.再(出)现recall [ri''k?:l]vt.记得；回忆起recent [''ri:s?nt]a.近来的redesign [ri:di''zain]vt.重新设计regular [''regjul?]a.规则的，有秩序的relative [''rel?tiv]n.亲属，亲戚relax [ri''l?ks]v.放松，(使)休息relaxation [ri:l?k''sei??n]n.休息，娱乐relieve [ri''li:v]vt.减轻reluctant [ri''l?kt?nt]a.不顾的，勉强的reluctantly [ri''l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地，勉强地responsible [ri''sp?ns?b?l]a.(应)负责的resultin 结果是；导致retire [ri''tai?]vi.退休retreat [ri''tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退root [ru:t]v.(使)⽣根；(使)固定rough [r?f]a.(⽓候)有暴风⾬的；(海)波涛汹涌的roundthecorner 在附近；即将来临route [ru:t]n.路线rude [ru:d]a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的runaway [''r?n?wei]n.逃跑者，出逃者saddle [''s?dl]n.马鞍saintly [''seintli]a.像圣徒⼀样的；圣洁的sample [''s?mpl,''sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝sampler [''sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家scarce [ske?s,skers]a.缺乏的，不⾜的，稀有的scarcely [''ske?sli]ad.⼏乎不，简直不schedule [''?edju:l]n.时间表seal [si:l]vt.封，密封sealed a.密封的select [si''lekt]vt.挑选selection [si''lek??n]n.挑选setaside 留出setout 着⼿，开始setting [''seti?]n.环境shift [?ift]n.班；轮班shilling [''?ili?]n.先令shipment [''?ipm?nt]n.装运，运送shock [??k,?ɑk]vt.使(某⼈)震惊short-term a.短期的sincere [sin''si?]a.真诚的sincerely [sin''si?li]ad.诚恳地single-handed a.ad.单独的(地) sinister [''sinist?]a.凶恶的，邪恶的skim [skim]vt.略读skip [skip]vt.略过sleeve [sli:v]n.袖⼦slipper [''slip?]n.拖鞋smoothout 清除，使平滑smooth [smu:e]vt.把…弄平snapshot [''sn?p??t]n.快照sob [s?b]vi.啜泣；呜咽social [''s?u??l]a.社会的sock [s?k]n.短袜soften [''s?f?n]v.(使)软化；(使)温和solo [''s?ul?u]a.单独的solve [s?lv]vt.解决(问题) sometime [''s?mtaim]ad.某个时候splutter [''spl?t?]v.语⽆伦次地说spoon [spu:n]n.调羹spot [sp?t]n.点，斑点stable [''steib?l]n.马厩stand [st?nd]n.(货)架；(货)摊steer [''sti?]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶steering n.操舵装置stickto 坚持，不放弃sting [sti?]vt.刺，螫stocking [''st?ki?]n.长(统)袜stoop [stu:p]vi.弯腰stun [st?n]vt.使震惊；使⽬瞪⼝呆suggestion [s?''d?est??n]n.建议sunset [''s?nset]n.⽇落(时分)suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]n.嫌疑犯suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测swift [swift]a.敏捷的，迅速的swiftly [''swiftli]ad.快速地；敏捷地swig [swig]n.痛快sword [s?:d]n.剑，⼑tactless [''t?ktlis]a.不策略的takeadvantageof 利⽤takeback 允许…回来，接受takeover 占⽤；接管taketheplaceof 代替，取代talkover 商量；讨论technique [tek''ni:k]n.技巧，⽅法textbook [''tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本thrill [θril]vt.使⾮常激动tide [taid]n.潮汐tighten [''taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧toone''staste 合…的⼝味，中…的意tragic [''tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的；悲剧的transatlantic [?tr?nz?t''l?ntik]a.横渡⼤西洋的treacherous [''tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的tremble [''trembl]vi.颤抖trot [tr?t]vi.(马)⼩跑turnout 结果是turnover (使)翻倒，(使)倾覆typical [''tipik?l]a.典型的unable [?n''eib?l]a.不能的，不会的underwear [''?nd?we?]n.内⾐undoubtedly [?n''dautidli]ad.⽆疑地unformed [?n''f?:md]a.发育未全的unfortunately [?n''f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地是unhappy [?n''h?pi]a.不幸的，不快乐的universe [''ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙unsay [?n''sei]vt.收回(说过的话)unsealed a.未密封的utensil [ju:''tens?l]n.⽤具，器具vanish [''v?ni?]vi.消失，突然不见voyage [''v?i-id?]n.航海；航⾏waken [''weik?n]v.唤醒；醒来weekly [''wi:kli]a.每周的；⼀周⼀次的weep [wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪whoever [hu:''ev?]pron.⽆论谁，不管谁workflow n.⼯作流程working [''w?:ki?]n.运转，运⾏；活动能⼒workroom [''w?:krum,-ru:m]n.⼯场(间)worktable n.⼯作台worn [w?:n]a.破烂的，损坏的worthwhile [?w?:θ''wail]a.值得花时间(或精⼒)的；有价值的wow [wau]int.哇，呀wrinkle [''ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹writing [''raiti?]n.书法；笔迹wrong [r??]vt.委屈yeah [je?]ad.是。
现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
series
n
a number of things of the same class coming one after another
adv. a little
连续，系列
shake
v
~down: to extort money, to steal money with threats
厌恶
intricate
a
containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together
错综复杂的
invade
v
to enter an area in large number, crowd into
涌入
irritated
a
annoyed and impatient
竖琴
jewel
n
a precious stone
珠bend one’s body in a particular direction
倚靠
linger
v
to take a long time to leave or disappear
徘徊，逐渐消失
lizard
n
蜥蜴
marvelous
内侍总管
chill
v
to make sb. or sth. cold
变冷，使寒心
coral
n
珊瑚
crimson
a
having a deep rich red color inclining to the blue rather than the yellow spectrum
第一册第四单元单词讲解
第一册第四单元单词讲解turn away:refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place他拒绝了所有的应征者。
He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets.He turned all the applicants away.Collocation:拒绝；调低turn down交还，上交turn in使变成turn into关；拐弯turn offturn out turn over turn up 生产，制造；证明，结果仔细考虑出现，来到；开大，调大work out:plan; solve; calculate他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。
They’ve worked out a method ofsending a spacecraft to the space.The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。
Collocation:work at work up 从事于，致力于引起，激起，逐渐上升weekly：1. adj.happening once a week or every week《21世纪报》每周出版一次。
He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.adv.once a week; every week; by the week21st Century is published weekly.3.n.a publication issued once a weekBusiness Weekly《商业周刊》Publishers’Weekly(美)《出版商周刊》a twice weekly 半周刊2.do with:1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with T ell me what you did with yourself this week.I can’t do with him and his impoliteness. The child didn’t know what to do withhimself for excitement.2)tolerate我不能忍受他和他的无礼。
大学英语精读第一册第6课内容及词汇
大学英语精读第一册第6课内容及词汇大学英语精读第一册第6课内容及词汇导语：工业工程师就是将掌握的数学、物理学和社会科学等知识和技能，结合工程分析等方法，去对一个生产集成系统进行优化设计。
下面YJBYS店铺分享一篇有关工业工程师的英语课文，欢迎阅读!Unit Six : Sam Adams，Industrial EngineerTEXTSan set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his plans turned out not quite as he had expected.Sam Adams, Industrial EngineerIf you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she'll tell you that I have always been one.She means that I have always wanted everything to be well organized and neat. When I was still in elementary school, I liked to keep my socks in the upper left-hand drawer of my bureau, my underwear in the upper right drawer, shirts in the middle drawer, and pants, neatly folded, in the bottom drawer.In fact, I was the efficiency expert for the whole family. I used to organize my father's tools, my mother's kitchen utensils, my sister's boyfriends.I needed to be efficient. I wanted to be well organized. For me, there was a place for everything and everything was always in its place. These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrial engineering.Unfortunately, I was also a bit bossy and I wasn't a very good listener. You'll see what I mean when I tell you about the first project I ever did after I finished my bachelor's degree at the university.After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn't have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my father's, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw.Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, even a sleeve sometimes!The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn't gone on strike.Furthermore, the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as "Big Jim," who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn't fired.After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings. I covered my major points by telling him the following:"If you have a quality control inspection, you will greatly improve your finished product.""If the assembly line is redesigned, a smooth work flow can be achieved and time and energy can be saved.""If you decrease the height of the worktables, the machine operators will work more comfortably.""If the management provides pleasant background music and beautifies the dull setting, the factory will be much more productive.""If the workers have a fifteen-minute coffee break in the morning and afternoon, they will be more efficient.""If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will have greater incentive to produce."Mr. Hobbs thanked me for this report and told me he would talk over my suggestions with his brother, the co-owner and manager of the factory. "We're interested in progress here," he said. "We want to keep up with the times."He also gave me a check for $ 100 and a box of shirts with his compliments.NEW WORDSefficiencyn. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industriala. of industry 工业的neata. orderly and clean 整洁的elementarya. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sockn. 短袜drawern. 抽屉bureaun. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwearn. 内衣pantsn. trousersexpertn. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchenn. room used for cooking 厨房utensiln. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿qualityn. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质foundationn. 基础careern. profession; way of making a living 职业;生涯engineeringn. 工程学;管理unfortunatelyad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossya. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的projectn. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案bachelorn. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduationn. completion of an educational course 毕业graduatevi.short-terma. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basisn. 基础;根据consultantn. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consultv.amazevt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curiousa. strange 奇怪的whatsoevera. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的'inspectvt. examine 检查shipmentn. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
大学英语精读1第三版课文英汉对照详解
UNIT 1As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种。
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。
现代大学英语第一册精读单词
大学英语精读第一册第一单元across adv. take sb. ～: take sb. to the other sidealongside adv. side by side; next tobalcony n. 阳台band n. a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music 乐队beneficial adj. usefulborder v. 与……接界；与……相邻circus n. 马戏团cling to v. to hold closely; refuse to let goclown n. a person who dresses funnily and tries to make people laugh by his jokes or actions 小丑conjurer n. a magician 魔术师convince v. to make sb. believe; to persuade 说服creator n. one who makes sth. for the first time 创造者；the Creator（宗教）造物主crossroads n. a place where two or more roads cross 交叉路口curiosity n. the desire to learn and know 好奇心daze n. a condition of beginning unable to think or feel clearly 晕眩exertion n. effort 努力；尽力glance n. a quick look at sth.globe n. 地球；地球仪halt n. a stop or pausehatred n. strong feelings of dislikehesitate v. to pause 犹豫不决intricate adj. very complicatedintroduction n. present for the first time 介绍irritated adj. annoyedjoyfully adv. very happilylift v. 抬；举；weight lifters: those who compete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects misgiving n. （常用复数）feelings of doubt and fear 顾虑nap n. a short sleep during the dayobservant adj. careful to observe (rules)遵守规则的opportunity n. a chanceoverlook v. to see a place from a building or window 俯视palm n. 棕榈树；date ～: 椰枣树paradise n. heaven 天堂perseverance n. to keep trying to do sth. in spite of the difficulties 顽强拼搏physical adj. of material substance; often refers to human body 肉体的；身体的rank n. a line (of people)revolve v. to move or turn in a circle around a central pointrivalry n. 竞争scold v. to angrily criticize sb. , especially a childsingle adj. only onesort n. , v. The noun means a kind or a type; the verb means to put things in a particular order spin v. to turn round and roundstartled adj. surprised and often slightly frightenedstream n. a natural flow of water; anything that moves on continuously; a ～of: 一连串的stretch v. 伸展；～out: 伸出sunset n. the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins 日落surface n. 表面sweetheart n. a person one lovestrace n. a sign that sth. is there 迹象；痕迹trick n. （魔术）戏法unclouded adj. without any cloud, clear, untroubleduniform n. a special set of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school, the army or the policeuniverse n. 宇宙vain n. in ～: without resultvariety n. different kinds of the same thing 丰富多彩；品种多样various adj. several of a varietyvast adj. very largewhisper v. to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear what you are saying yell v. to shout loudly because you are very excited, angry, or in pain第二单元approach n. the act of coming nearer 接近awake v. to wake upbanner n. a flag 旗帜billow v. to rise and roll in waves due to wind 飘扬；翻腾chatter v. to talk fast in a friendly way 聊天chew v. to keep biting repeatedly because one is nervousclench adj. to hold one's hands or teeth together tightly because one is determined or angry engage v. to make (sb.) join with one in 使卷入，使参加exaltation n. joy, great happiness 兴奋，得意ex-con n. a former prisoner 刑满释放人员existence n. state of being 存在fit v. to be the right size or shape for sb. or sth.fort n. a strong building(s) used for defending an important place 要塞；usually capitalized as part of the name of a town, e.g. Fort Lauderdale in para. 1fortify v. to make sb. feel physically or mentally stronger; to strengthen 使……更坚强guy n. a person; a fellowjail n. a prisonmask v. to hide the truth about sth;mask n. originally a false face one wears to hide one's face; Here: an expression that hides one'strue feelingsmisty adj. Here: full of tears 蒙眬不清的oak n. a kind of tree 橡树parole n. permission for sb. to leave a prison, on the condition that he promises to behave well 假释retreat v. to go back or away because one is afraid; Here: to stop paying attention to what is happening around you and give all your attention to your own thoughtsribbon n. narrow strips of cloth, often made of silk and used to decorate gifts 丝带；缎带scream v. to shout in a loud high voice when one is excitedstain v. to put a mark on sth. that can not be removed 沾上颜色stun v. to be greatly surprised or shocked 目瞪口呆swig n. a large swallow 一大口tide n. levels to which the sea reaches on land 潮汐tighten v. to become tight or make tightertriumph n. a complete victory or success; a feeling of great pride or joy because of success or victoryunaware adj. not knowing or realizing what is happeningvanish v. to disappearwow int. (informal) an expression of surprise when one is deeply impressed or surprised 哇！yeah adv. the usual written form of a casual pronunciation of "yes"第三单元agency n. 机构；代理处；这里指职业介绍所bamboo n. 竹Bangkok n. 曼谷（泰国首都）barter v. to exchange goods for other goods 以货易货breeze n. a light gentle windbuffalo n. 美洲野牛；water ～: 水牛bully v. to threaten to hurt sb. who is smaller or weaker 欺负（弱小）condemn v. to express strong disapproval 谴责crab n. 蟹craft n. handmade items 手工艺术（这里指手工产品）dusk n. the time before it gets dark 黄昏Esarn n. a village in Thailandevil n. bad or harmful influence or effect 邪恶exhausted adj. tired outfashionable adj. popular 合时尚的；时髦的fate n. 命运fertile adj. ～land is land able to produce good crops 肥沃的；富饶的forefathers n. people (especially men) who were part of your family a long time ago 祖先frog n. 蛙gardener n. a person who takes care of a gardengreed n. a strong desire for more money, power etc. than you need 贪婪hairdresser n. a person who cuts and shapes your hair in a particular style 理发师hardship n. difficult condition of life, such as lack of money to become healthy again, to recover from a wound, especially to grow new skin 愈合infancy n. early childhood; babyhoodinsult v. to say or do sth. that is rude or act offensively to someone 侮辱jeans n. （常用复数）牛仔裤litter v. to leave (plastic bags, bits of waste paper etc.) on the ground in a public place 扔得到处都是lust n. very strong desire for sex, money or power 淫欲；金钱欲；权力欲old-fashioned adj. not fashionable 老式的，过时的monk n. 和尚，僧人nail n. 指甲pierce v. to make a hole through something; to ～one's heart: to make one feet very sadreap v. to cut and gather a crop such as rice or wheat 收割replace v. to take the place of 替代ripen adj. mature 成熟的ripple v. to move in very small waves 在微风中摆动scarcity n. a lack; not having enough, especially foodscent n. a pleasant smellsheaves n. (sheaf 的复数), measure of quantity in farming 捆，束shimmer v. to shine with a soft trembling light 发微光，闪烁sickness n. illnesssigh v. 叹息strip n. a narrow piece of 细长片temple n. a place for the worship of a god or gods 寺庙，庙宇tend v. If sth. ～s to happen, it means that it is likely to happen quite often, especially sth. bad or unpleasanttextile n. any material made by weaving 纺织品ungrateful adj. not showing thankswound n. injury 伤口；（感情上的）痛苦第四单元a series of 一系列的account n. a sum of money kept in a bank 银行账户; an ～book: 存折; a checking ～: （美）活期存款；支票账户alternative n. a choiceanyway adv. to suggest a statement is true or relevant in spite of other things that have been said apparently adv. as it appearsauthority n. a person whose knowledge or information is respected 权威balance n. 通常作“平衡”解；Here: the amount of money one has in a bank accountbelt n. a strip of leather, cloth, etc. that you tie round your waist; money ～: 挎在腰间的钱包branch office n. smaller bank offices located throughout the community for the customer's convenience（银行的）分行；支行bully n. a person who bullies v. to pick on someone less powerful in a cruel mannercandy n. a sweetconclude v. 下结论；Here: to come to the enddamn adv. used for emphasis in spoken English; ～well: certainlydeposit v. to put (money) in a bank n. money put in a bankdismay n. a strong feeling of fear, worry or sadness that is caused by sth. unpleasant and unexpectedexchange n. 交换；Here: (formal) a brief conversation, usually an angry onefortyish adj. about 40fund n. （常用复数）money in one's possession 资金（此处指银行存款、现款）grocery n. a shop that sells all kinds of food and things for the home 食品和日用杂货helpless adj. unable to react normally to a situation because you have no power or strengthidiot n. a foolish personinterfere v. to deliberately（故意地）get involved in a situation that does not concern you and in a way that annoys people 干涉khakis n. （常用复数）卡叽布裤子loafer n. leather shoes one can slip on easily 平底便鞋mustache n. hair growing on the upper lipneighborhood n. all the various homes and businesses in a small area within a larger town or city 邻里passion n. strong feeling of hate, anger or loveprep school n. (in the U. S.) preparatory school 预备学校protest v. to say or do sth. publicly to show that you disagree or are angry about sth. that you think is wrong or unfair 抗议rear adj. the back part of sth. ; ～pocket: 裤子后面的口袋represent v. to act officially for another person 代表ridiculous adj. very silly, foolish and unreasonablesaving n. （常用复数）存款；a ～s account: （银行）储蓄账户；定期存款scared adj. frightened 受惊吓的shrug n. 耸肩（表示冷淡，怀疑等）slightly adv. a little bitso-called adj. 所谓的upset adj. worried and unhappywallet n. pouch (a small bag) that holds one's money 男用钱袋withdrawal n. the act of taking out/ awaywithdraw v. to take away; Here: to take money away from a bank第五单元academic adj. concerning teaching or studying, especially in a college or university 学术的aid n. , v. helpangel n. a messenger and servant of God 天使attach v. to fix; to fasten; to joinbarometer n. an instrument that measures the air pressure and shows when the weather is going to change 气压表basement n. a floor built partly or wholly below ground level 地下室calculate v. to work out a number or amount from information you have 计算colleague n. someone you work with, especially in a professional job 同事competence n. the ability and skill needed to do a particular job 能力course n. a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject 课程creative adj. to develop or use new ideas 有创造性的credit n. a measure of a student's work at a university 学分dash off v. to run away from a place very quickly; Here: to write in a hurrydeserve v. 该得；应受dilemma n. a difficult choice to be made between two courses of action which seem to be equally bad 进退两难educational adj. connected with educationexplore v. to examine; investigate; often refers to previously unexamined space or ideas 探索formula n. 公式grade v. (AmE) to give a mark to an examination paperimpartial adj. fair in giving judgements, unbiased etc. 不偏不倚的inner adj. on the inside; close to the centreinstructor n. a teacherlaunch v. Here: to send into space 发射lean v. 倾斜；倚；靠logic n. reason 逻辑panic n. fear; scarependulum n. 钟摆principle n. 原则proportion n. 比例recall v. to remember sth. 回想起referee n. sb. In charge of a game in sports ; Here: a person who is asked to settle a disagreement resist v. struggle against 抵抗select v. to choosesolve v. to find a way of dealing with a problem 解决sophisticated adj. complex 复杂的Sputnik n. 前苏联人造地球卫星stopwatch n. a watch to time speed 记秒表string n. a piece of threadstructure n. the way in which parts are formed into a whole 结构superintendent n. Here: a person in charge of an apartment building 楼房管理处负责人员swing v. to move from a fixed point 摆动system n. 系统；制度temptation n. 诱惑unit n. （计量的）单位warn v. to advise sb. to do sth. in order to avoid possible punishment or trouble 警告第六单元atmosphere n. 大气；气氛awful adj. terrible, shocking; Here it functions as an adv. = very, terriblybulb n. 灯泡chant n. words that are repeated again and again by a group 齐声的不断质问cherry n. 樱桃comic adj. funny, humorous; ～book (AmE): 儿童连环画杂志concern n. worry, anxiety 忧虑conscious adj. aware, knowing 意识到的；明白的crash n. a sudden, loud noise as made by a violent fallcriminal n. a person who has committed a crime 罪犯deal n. treatment 对待desperate adj. ready for any wild act because of loss of hope 绝望的；不顾一切的dial v. to make a telephone call 拨电话号electrical adj. relating to electricityexchange v. 交换fender n. （车辆的）挡泥板flash n. a sudden burst of lightgossip v. to talk about other people's behavior and private lives or about other things that do not concern you 东家长、西家短地闲聊honey n. (AmE) darling, sweethearthorizon n. 地平线hush n. a peaceful silenceimpression n. effect produced on the mind or feelings 印象intently adv. with fixed attention 专注地jaw n. 颚，颌jerk v. to move suddenly 猛然一扭；一抬kneel v. 下跪laughter n. the act of laughing or the sound of people laughinglawn n. an area that is covered with short grass （经过修剪的）草坪lighten v. to make more cheerful 使轻松likely adj. probable, expected 可能（发生）的maple n. 枫树menace v. to threaten 威胁meteor n. rock-like object hurtling through space 流星mob n. a large, noisy crowd especially one that is angry and violentmonster n. 妖怪；恶魔mower n. a machine to cut down grass 割草机murmur n. a soft low soundnope adv. (informal) noobviously adv. clearlyoddball n. a person who behaves in a strange or an unusual wayoperator n. a person who works on a telephone switchboard 电话接线员optimistic adj. hopeful about the future, believing that things will happen in the best way 乐观的outer adj. of the outside 外面的；～space: 外屋空间overhead n. , adv. over the headpersistently adv. continuing to do or say something although other people warn you not to 固执地；坚持地plug v. , n. 插；插座polish v. to make smooth and shiny by continual rubbing 擦亮porch n. a doorway or an entrance to a house, covered with a roof 门廊portable adj. easily carried or moved 手提式的precisely adv. exactlyquietness n. silencereact v. 反应reaction n. the act of reactingreluctantly adv. unwillinglyresidential adj. mainly of the part of the town or street where there are private houses and very few offices or factories 住宅的roar n. a continuous loud noise made by a machine or a strong windrooftop n. the top of the roofrub v. 摩擦screw v. 拧紧sense n. a meaning 意义sidewalk n. pavement 人行道space n. 空间；太空speechless adj. unable to speak because of deep feeling 由于某种原因而说不出话的spot n. a small and round mark 点；斑点black ～s （太阳）黑子stool n. a seat without a back, usually for one personstove n. 火炉stuff n. thingsthunder n. a loud noise following lightning 雷鸣tone n. 语调tremendous adj. very big or powerful 巨大的（数字、爆炸声等）typical adj. 典型的upwards adv. going up 向上weird adj. strange; difficult to explain, usually because one has not seen or experienced before wet v. to make wetwhirl v. to turn around very quickly第七单元arrange v. to make plans about what to do 安排aspect n. 方面cell n. Here: a small room for a person (persons) in prisonchili n. 干辣椒（粉）；Here: pepper 辣椒construct v. to buildcontact n. the act or state of touching or meeting 接触cultivate v. 种植；栽培decline v. to become weaker or worse 变衰弱document n. 文件dump n. a place for dumping garbage 垃圾倾倒场eliminate v. to remove; to get rid of 除去；消灭enduring adj. lastingeventually adv. in the endfertilizer n. 肥料flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way 长得好fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction 完成；实现hallway n. the entrance hall of a houseintellectual adj. mental 脑力的issue n. an important problemmanual adj. using the hands 体力的metaphor n. 隐喻miner n. a person who works in a mine 矿工mixture n. 混合物nourish v. to help sth. to grow 培育onion n. 洋葱patch n. a small area of groundpeanut n. 花生permission n. act of allowing 允许pursue v. to go on with; to be busy with 从事；进行section n. a part of a larger place; Here: one part of the prison 监狱的一个区seedling n. a young plant 幼苗survive v. to continue to live 生存下去tend v. Here: to take care of; to look aftertender adj. delicate, easily broken or damaged 娇嫩的tennis n. 网球warder n. the head of a prison 监狱长；Here: 看守；狱卒wither v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color 枯萎第八单元audience n. a group of people who watch and listen to sb. speaking or performing in publi 观众；听众auditorium n. 剧场，大会堂，音乐厅（等）backstage n. 剧场的后台bother v. to make sb. feel slightly worried or upsetcareer n. a job or profession that you have been trained for 职业cast n. people chosen to act particular parts in a play, film, etc. 演员阵营chin n. 下巴coach n. someone who trains a person or a team in a sport 教练；指导cocky adj. too confident about yourself and your ability 狂妄的；自负的comedian n. someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laughcomedy n. a play or film, etc. that is amusing and has a happy ending 喜剧commercial n. a commercial advertisement 商业广告concentrate v. to give all your attentioncongratulate v. to praise people for sth. difficult or skillful they have done 祝贺curtain n. 幕布dramatics n. 演剧活动eagerness n. the keenness or excitement about sth. that is going to happen or sth. you want to doembarrass v. to make sb. feel anxious, ashamed or uncomfortable, especially in a social situation exaggerated adj. 夸张的flea n. 虱子；Here: a very small thingflushed adj. red in the facegiant n. a very tall and big person 大高个儿；巨人groan v. to make a long deep sound because you are pain or upset 呻吟hey int. 嘿！喂！(used to call attention or to express surprise)humor n. 幽默invent v. to make or produce sth. new for the first timejockey n. someone who rides horses in races （赛马场）职业骑师knee n. 膝盖；～- high: 高及膝盖的newcomer n. a person who has only recently arrivednonsense n. foolish ideaspeck n. a quick and light kisspleading adj. 恳求的plot n. Here: the way the play develops 剧情promote v. to help sth. or sb. to develop and be successful 宣传；推广；推销promotion n. the act of promotingpuppet n. Here: a person who has lost his independence and is controlled by someone else 傀儡；木偶sensible adj. reasonable and practical 明智的sharply adv. in a severe and disapproving way 严厉地shrimp n. a small pink sea creature 小虾；Here: a very small personsmart adj. clever; quick in thinkingstiff adj. unable to move （肌肉）硬的terrific adj. excellent; greattiptoe n. 脚尖touchy adj. easily offended or annoyedundersized adj. smaller than usualvice-president n. 副主席volunteer v. to offer to do sth. without expecting any reward 自动提出第九单元able-bodied adj. physically strong and healthyadapt (to) v. to change so as to become used to new conditions 适应adequate adj. enoughaffect v. to have an effect on 影响到ALS also known as motor neuron disease 一种最终导致全身瘫痪的运动神经麻痹症bandage n. a piece of cloth used to cover a wound 绷带bump n. an area of skin that is raised because it has been hit 肿块Cambridge n. 剑桥（英国著名大学）circumstance n. （常用复数）facts, conditions, etc. connected with a person 环境；情况clumsiness n. a state in which the movements of the parts of the body do not work well together 行动笨拙comfort n. 安慰depression n. a feeling of sadness and hopelessness 消沉disability n. a physical problem that makes sb. unable to use parts of his body properly downplay v. = play down: to try to make oneself think that it is unimportant or less important than it really is 低调对待drag v. to pull with effort and difficulty 用力拉；拖enable v. to make one able to do sth.exceptional adj. unusualfrequency n. the number of times that sth. happens 频率frequently adv. very often or many timesfunction n. 功能humiliation n. a feeling of shame and embarrassment 屈辱；丢脸incurable adj. impossible to cure 不可救治的liquid n. 液体leuk(a)emia n. blood cancer 血癌；白血病motor adj. 运动神经的nasty adj. bad; unpleasantnerves n. 神经obstruction n. 障碍PhD n. Doctor of Philosophy 博士（学位）predict v. to say sth. will happen in a particular way 预言rare adj. not seen or found often, or not happening very oftenrecur v. to happen again (especially sth. bad or unpleasant)scene n. the place where sth. happens 地点；场景slur v. to speak unclearly without separating words or sounds correctly 吐字含糊不清span n. the length of time one's life continues 一生spinal adj. 脊髓的；脊骨的；～cord: 脊髓strength n. quality of being strong; power and energy that makes sb. strongsupervisor n. a person who gives advice to students in their studies and makes sure that they do their work properly 导师tablecloth a piece of cloth used to cover the tabletheoretical adj. 理论的vacation n. one of the periods of time when universities are closed 假期worsen v. to become worseworthwhile adj. worth the time and effort to do sth. 值得的第十单元、acceptance n. the act of agreeing that what sb. says is right or true 接受（某种观点、说法）ancient adj. very oldappreciate v. to understand and enjoy 赏识armful n. the amount of sth. one can hold in one arm or both armsassure v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry 使……放心Brazil n. 巴西breakthrough n. 突破casually adv. 随便地chatter v. to talk quickly about things that are not serious or important 闲聊consist of v. to be made up of 由……组成的dawn on v. to make sb. realize 使……觉醒destination n. a place sb. is going to 目的地encounter v. to meet sb. or experience sth. suddenly or unexpectedly 遭遇；n. 碰见formation n. Here: sth. that is formed in a particular shape; rock ～: 具有特殊形状的石峰；怪石genius n. very great and exceptional ability or skill 天才glue n. 胶水；胶汁identity n. a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group 身份；认同感ignorance n. having no knowledge or information 无知inspect v. to examine carefullyinstantly adv. at onceleak v. 泄漏；渗漏local adj. of a particular place or area 当地的；本地的locate v. to be ～d: to be in a particular place 位于mechanic n. Here: sb. who is skilled at repairing cars 汽车修理工melt v. to become soft through heating 溶解；软化New England n. 新英格兰（美国东北部的总称）numerous adj. many; countlessoccasion n. special time for sth. 场合origin n. 起源；根源particular adj. special 特殊的pat v. 轻拍perspective n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth. 观点；看法pinnacle n. 顶峰；顶点potential n. the possibility that sth. will have a certain effect 潜力radiator n. 汽车散热器；水箱reasonable adj. acting with reason 合乎情理的refill v. to fill againreflect on v. to think carefully about 思考Rio n. short for ～de Janeiro, a city in Brazil 里约热内卢scattered adj. spread all over a large area 散布在……的；散落在……的significance n. importanceslender adj. thin and graceful 细长的；苗条的slight adj. small in amount or degree 少量的spout v. to send out with great force 喷出statement n. sth. you say or write publicly or officially to let people know your intentions or opinions 表述；声明steep adj. 陡峭的strain up v. to make a great effort to move upward 竭力爬坡tease v. to make jokes or laugh at sb. in order to have fun either in a friendly way or in an unkind way 取笑；逗弄第十一单元accent n. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part of a country he comes from 口音；腔调agent n. 代理人；a secret ～: 特工人员altogether adv. completely; entirelyapartment n. a set of rooms within a large building where one lives 一套公寓房间armchair n. a comfortable chair with sides to rest your arms on 有扶手的单人沙发automatic adj. 自动的Berlin n. a city in Germany 柏林blink v. to shut and open your eyes quickly 眨眼Boston n. a city in the U. S. 波士顿commanding adj. 命令式的，威严的confounded adj. damned; used to show you are annoyedcorridor n. a long narrow passage, between two rows of rooms in a building 走廊devil n. evil spirit 魔鬼；raise the ～(= raise hell): to behave in an angry and threatening way 好好闹一闹；好好抗议一下disillusioned adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb. or sth. is not as good as you thought 幻想破灭的doorknob n. 门把；拉手espionage n. the activity of secretly finding out a country's secrets 间谍活动evilly adv. 邪恶地explanatory adj. meant to explainextend v. to continue for a particular distance 延伸frustrated adj. feeling upset and impatient because you can not control a situation or achieve sth. 有挫折感的gesture n. 手势gloomy adj. dark, especially in a way that seems sad 阴暗的grimly adv. seriously; sternly 阴沉着脸地hesitate v. to be slow in deciding 犹豫不决missile n. 导弹moodily adv. feeling unhappy or angry 愤愤地；不快地musty adj. with an unpleasant smellmysterious adj. 神秘的passable adj. good enough to be accepted; not badpasskey n. 万能钥匙pistol n. 手枪risk v. 冒险romantic adj. 浪漫的shrilly adv. shouting in a sharp or high-pitched voicesill n. 窗台slip v. to give sb. sth. quietly and secretly 悄悄地递过去sloppy adj. careless about clothes 衣着随便的spy n. a secret agent 间谍stammer v. to speak with difficulty, repeating words or sounds because one is nervous or afraid 结结巴巴地说stare v. to look with wide-open eyes because of fearstiffly adv. without being able to move one's body 僵硬地swiftly adv. fast; rapidlythrill n. a sudden strong feeling of great excitement and pleasuretray n. 盘子twist v. 扭曲，弯曲uncork v. to open a bottle by removing the cork 开瓶塞wheeze v. to breathe noisily 喘息wheezily adv. （说话）呼哧呼哧响地第十二单元accelerator n. a machine used for increasing speed 加速器addict n. a drug ～: a person who cannot stop taking drugs 吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子almighty adj. having unlimited power 无所不能的；万能的；～dollar: taking money as the main goal in life or basis of power 金钱万能的；拜金主义的attentive adj. giving or paying attentionamaze v. to fill with great surprisebackpack n. a bag carried on the back, often supported by a metal frame, used especially by mountain climbers or walkers 旅行专用背包brake n. 刹车brochure n. a thin book giving information 小册子；介绍材料Calif. n. = California, a state in the U. S. 加利福尼亚campground n. a place where people can camp for a small fee 露营地cashless adj. not having any moneychamber of commerce an organization or group of people in a particular town or area for the purpose of trade 商会chilly adj. rather coldcompassionate adj. feeling or showing pity or sympathy for other people who need help 有同情心的conquer v. to defeat or overcome 击败；征服contrary adj. opposite 相反的cowboy n. a person who looks after cattle in the western parts of the U. S. （美国西部的）牛仔entertain v. to invite people to one's home for a meal 招待executive adj. 执行的；负责的；行政的；an ～director: 行政长官；此处指商会负责人folk n. peoplegamble n. a risky action or decision 冒险的事；赌博；take a ～: to take an action that is risky hoping that it may succeedgang n. a group of persons who stick together, especially for criminal or other antisocial purposes hitch v. = hitchhike: to travel by asking drivers of passing cars for free rides 沿途搭车旅行hitchhiker n. a person who hitchhikes 沿途搭乘他人便车旅行的人intrigue v. to arouse the interest or curiosity 激起……好奇心lowa n. a state in the U. S. 衣阿华州Jamestown n. 詹姆斯敦（这里指田纳西州的一个城市）journey v. to travelkin n. （集合名词）relatives 亲戚lumber-mill n. a building where trees are cut up to make wood 锯木厂lurk v. to wait quietly and secretly in order to attack 埋伏以便伺机攻击magnificent adj. extremely good, beautiful or impressive 不平凡的；了不起的Montana n. a state in the U. S. 蒙大拿州motto n. a short statement used as a guide of behavior 座右铭murderer n. a person who unlawfully kills another personNebraska n. a state in the U. S. 内布拉斯加州New Orleans n. a city in the U. S. 新奥尔良North Carolina n. a state in the U. S. 北卡罗来纳州Oregon n. a state in the U. S. 俄勒冈州patriotic adj. feeling or showing love, support and loyalty to one's country 爱国的rapist n. 强奸犯readiness n. willingness or eagerness to do sth.renew n. to find sth. again after it has been lost 重新恢复revelation n. sth. which is made known and was previously unknown 突然显示的事实risk v. to take an action, even though it might have unpleasant consequences 冒险schedule v. to arrange for sth. to be done; to plan that sth. will happen at a particular time shabby adj. in bad repair or condition 破旧不堪的shelter v. to provide a place to stay or rest n. a place where you can stay or restskid v. to suddenly slide sideways and get out of control 滑向一旁solely adv. onlystranded adj. unable to move from the place where you aresymbol n. a sign or object which represents an idea or value 象征Tenn. n. = Tennessee, a state in the U. S. 田纳西州the Atlantic n. 大西洋the Pacific n. 太平洋thumb n. 拇指trucker n. a truck drivervehicle n. a thing such as a car or bus etc. used for carrying people or things from one place to another 车辆Wyoming n. a state in the U. S. 怀俄明州。
大学英语精读第一册4—10unit单词
1.Worthwhile a.值得花时间的2.current a.当前的3.social a.社会的4.activity n.活动5.prohibit vt.禁止6.reasonable a.（人）讲道理的，合理的7.proposal n.提议，建议8.distract vt. 分散（思想）9.actually ad.真实地，实际上10.gap n.缺口11.divorce n.离婚12.rate n.率13.failure n.失败，失败的人14.disturb vt.打扰,使烦恼15.emotional a.感情的16.pastime n.消遣，娱乐17.sunset n.日落18.neighborhood n.临近地区，地段19.sdult n.成年人20.entertainment n.快乐，乐趣，娱乐21.typical a.典型的22.barely ad.仅仅，勉强，几乎没有23.literate a.能读写的，有文化的24.radical a.激进的25.electronic a.电子的26.involve vt.（必须）包括27.imagination n.想象力28.invent vt.发明29.illustrate vt.给…插图，举例说明30.genius n.天才31.semester n.学期32.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬33.astonish vt.惊讶34.publish vt.出版，发行，发布35.dumb a.愚蠢的，哑的36.recipe n.食谱，烹饪法37.graduate v.（大学）毕业38.minus a.低于零的，负数的prep.减去undry n.洗衣店40.ancient a.很旧的，古代的41.random n.任意，无目的行动a.任意的42.manuscript n.手稿a.手写的43.nonsense n.胡说，废话，荒谬的想法44.package n.包装袋，包，盒45.enclose vt.附上，围住46.illustration n.插图47.chapter n.章。
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《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['ævəridʒ] a.普通的；中等的2 intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.智力3 necessarily['nesisərili]ad.必定4 case[keis]n.实情5 additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的6 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，增加，加法7 weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的8 schedule['ʃedju:l]n.时间表9 chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图(表)10 commit[kə'mit]vt.指定…用于11 aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12 etc.[et'setərə]等等13 normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的14 reading['ri:diŋ]n.阅读15 assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.(布置的)作业16 occupy['ɔkjupai]vt.占用17 relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.休息，娱乐18 relax[ri'læks]v.放松，(使)休息19 hobby['hɔbi]n.业余爱好20 entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐21 entertain[ˌentə'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22 solve[sɔlv]vt.解决(问题)23 aware[ə'weə] a.知道的；意识到的24 furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且；此外25 enable[i'neibəl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity[æk'tiviti]n.活动27 adequate['ædikwit] a.充分的；足够的[di'strækʃən] n.分心(或分散注意力)的28 distraction事物29 concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim[skim]vt.略读31 preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32 content['kɔntent]n.内容33 organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织34 later['leitə] ad.后来；以后35 skip[skip]vt.略过36 portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分；一份37 double['dʌbəl]v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解(力)39 mention['menʃən]vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的，混淆的41 confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42 textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43 performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.成绩44 meaningful['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的45 attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度，看法46 purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的，意图47 excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地48 excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的49 permanent['pə:mənənt] a.持久的；永久的50 technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法['helpfəl] a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯51 helpful帮忙的52 fill in填写，填充53 decide on选定，决定54 set aside留出55 as well也，还；同样56 be aware (of)知道，意识到57 concentrate on全神贯注于58 look over把…看一遍，过目59 go over复习60 lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险(活动)3 solo['səuləu] a.单独的4 transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'læntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung[lʌŋ]n.肺6 cancer['kænsə]n.癌7 determined[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine[di'tə:min]v.决定，使下定决心[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心，果断，意志9 determination坚定10 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休11 voyage['vɔi-idʒ]n.航海；航行12 route[ru:t]n.路线13 clipper['klipə]n.快速帆船14 crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15 steer['stiə]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16 device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage['dæmidʒ]vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale[geil]n.大风20 cover['kʌvə]vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously['pri:viəsli] ad.以前22 previous['pri:viəs] a.在前的，早先的23 attempt[ə'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试24 dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25 treacherous['tretʃərəs] a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的26 cape[keip]n.海角[rʌf] a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹27 rough涌的28 fortunately['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29 fortunate['fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的，幸福的30 contact['kɔntækt]vt.联系，接触31 nearby['niəbai]ad.在附近32 following['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的；下列的33 waken['weikən]v.唤醒；醒来34 nightmare['naitmeə]n.恶梦35 drag[dræg]vt.拖，拉36 sinister['sinistə] a.凶恶的，邪恶的37 knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword[sɔ:d]n.剑，刀39 accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成40 conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服41 undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.此外，而且43 human['hju:mən]n.人们，人类，人44 being['bi:iŋ] n.生物；人45 set out着手，开始46 give up放弃47 be determined to (do)决心(做)48 (all) by oneself(完全地)独立49 in spite of尽管；虽然50 by far…得多51 turn over(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52 can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative['relətiv]n.亲属，亲戚2 present[pri'zent, 'prezənt]n.礼物，赠品3 postman['pəustmən]n.邮递员4 rare[reə] a.罕见的；不常发生的5 occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.时刻，时机；场合6 mayor['meə]n.市长7 medal['medl]n.奖章8 aged[eidʒd] a.年老的9 content['kɔntent] a.满意的；高兴的10 primary['praiməri] a.首要的；最初的11 arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.作安排，筹划12 minor['mainə] a.较小的；次要的13 operate['ɔpəreit]vi.开刀，动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼16 efficient[i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的17 decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18 endure[in'djuə]vt.忍受，忍耐19 spot[spɔt]n.点，斑点20 brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21 cheek[tʃi:k]n.面颊22 extra['ekstrə] a.额外的，外加的23 clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24 bunch[bʌntʃ]n.(一)束，(一)串25 marigold['mærigəuld]n.万寿菊(花)26 packet['pækit]n.小包(裹)27 mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28 slipper['slipə]n.拖鞋29 cardigan['kɑ:digən]n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter['klætə]n.咔嗒声31 granny['græni] n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32 envelope['envələup]n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing['raitiŋ] n.书法；笔迹37 pang[pæŋ]n.剧痛38 disappointment[ˌdisə'pɔintmənt]n.失望39 disappoint[ˌdisə'pɔint]vt.使失望40 parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41 reluctantly[ri'lʌktəntli] ad.不情愿地，勉强地42 reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不顾的，勉强的43 fold[fəuld]vt.折叠44 cheque[tʃek]n.支票45 flutter['flʌtə]vt.飘动46 stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47 tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48 at other times在别的时候；平时49 round the corner在附近；即将来临50 around the corner在附近；即将来临51 after all毕竟，终究52 be sure of对…有把握，确信53 pick up拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[ˌwə:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力) 1 worthwhile的；有价值的2 program['prəugræm]n.节目3 programme['prougræm] n.节目[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的；有教育意4 educational义的5 current['kʌrənt] a.当前的6 social['səuʃəl] a.社会的7 movie['mu:vi]n.电影8 nevertheless[ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而，不过9 propose[prə'pəuz]vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12 prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止13 proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议，建议14 actually['æktʃuəli]ad.实际上15 generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.(一)代16 gap[gæp]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17 divorce[di'vɔ:s]n.离婚18 rate[reit]n.率19 mental['mentl] a.精神的；思想上的20 communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb[di'stə:b]vt.使烦恼22 emotional[i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的23 pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24 sunset['sʌnset]n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.邻近地区；地段26 adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人27 typical['tipikəl] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely['beəli] ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30 literate['litərit] a.能读写的；有文化的31 product['prɔdʌkt]n.产品['netwə:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司32 network或网33 glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34 radical['rædikəl] a.激进的35 electronic[iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的36 electron[i'lektrɔn]n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood['tʃaildhud]n.童年39 partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.(必须)包括41 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想像力42 learning['lə:niŋ] n.学习；学问，知识43 invent[in'vent]vt.发明44 generation gap代沟45 in part在一定程度上；部分地46 grow up长成，长大47 bring together使相聚48 come up with想出；提出49 at first glance乍一看；最初考虑时50 have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable['mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的2 merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的3 pony['pəuni]n.矮种马；小马4 boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5 candy['kændi]n.糖果6 stocking['stɔkiŋ] n.长(统)袜7 chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱8 eve[i:v]n.前夕9 fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的11 limp[limp] a.软的；松沓的12 kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13 indignant[in'dignənt] a.气愤的；愤慨的14 stable['steibəl]n.马厩15 weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16 rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17 wrong[rɔŋ]vt.委屈18 curtain['kə:tən]n.窗帘19 lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20 anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑21 impatience[im'peiʃəns]n.不耐烦，急燥22 patience['peiʃəns]n.耐性，忍耐23 brand[brænd]n.商标，牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle['sædl]n.马鞍26 mane[mein]n.马鬃27 forehead['fɔrid]n.前额28 kid[kid]n.小孩29 splutter['splʌtə] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，简直不[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的，不足的，稀31 scarce有的32 thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33 trot[trɔt]vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork['pitʃfɔ:k] n.干草叉36 hay[hei]n.干草37 loft[lɔft]n.草料棚38 broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39 misery['mizəri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40 happiness['hæpinis]n.快乐；幸福41 grown-up['grəun-ʌp] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure确保；查明43 nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44 stick to坚持，不放弃45 hang up挂起46 or something诸如此类47 catch sight of看到，发现48 draw near接近49 break into突然…起来50 in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n.效率2 industrial[in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的3 neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.初等的，初级的5 sock[sɔk]n.短袜6 drawer[drɔ:ə]n.抽屉7 bureau['bjuərəu]n.衣柜8 underwear['ʌndəweə]n.内衣9 pants[pænts] n.裤子，短裤10 expert['ekspə:t]n.专家，能手11 kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房12 utensil[ju:'tensəl]n.用具，器具13 quality['kwɔliti]n.质量；品质14 foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础15 career[kə'riə]n.职业；生涯16 engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程学；管理[ʌn'fɔ:tʃunitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地17 unfortunately是18 bossy['bɔsi] a.爱指挥人的；专横的19 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.项目；方案20 bachelor['bætʃələ]n.学士21 graduation[ˌgrædʒu'eiʃən]n.毕业22 graduate['grædʒuit]vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25 consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问26 consult[kən'sʌlt]v.商量，参考27 amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28 curious['kjuəriəs] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever[ˌwɔtsəu'evə] a.任何的，丝毫的30 inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31 shipment['ʃipmənt]n.装运，运送32 miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33 button['bʌtn]n.钮扣34 collar['kɔlə]n.领子35 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36 relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37 boring['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的38 bore[bɔ:]vt.使烦扰39 workroom['wə:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull[dʌl] a.阴暗的41 flow[fləu]n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular[i'regjulə] a.不规则的，不稳定的44 regular['regjulə] a.规则的，有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在的，缺席的47 inspection[in'spekʃən]n.检查48 assembly[ə'sembli]n.组装；集会49 assemble[ə'sembəl]v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift[ʃift]n.班；轮班52 daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦，空想53 fire['faiə]vt.解雇54 observation[ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.观察55 observe[əb'zə:v]vt.观察56 observer[əb'zə:və]n.观察员57 oral['ɔ:rəl] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major['meidʒə] a.较大的；主要的60 redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design[di'zain]vt.设计62 achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63 decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员66 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作67 management['mænidʒmənt]n.资方；管理(部门)68 background['bækgraund]n.背景69 beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70 setting['setiŋ] n.环境71 productive[prə'dʌktiv] a.多产的；富有成效的72 frequent['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的73 promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.提升；促进74 promote[prə'məut]vt.提升；促进75 incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76 suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager['mænidʒə]n.经理79 compliments n.贺词；问候80 find out查明；发现81 turn out结果是82 quality control质量控制(管理)83 as a result作为结果，因此84 except for除了…外85 go on strike罢工86 hold up延迟，耽搁；阻碍87 result in结果是；导致88 talk over商量；讨论89 keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author['ɔ:θə]n.作者2 intention[in'tenʃən]n.目的，意图3 sampler['sɑ:mplə]n.品尝家['pudiŋ]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜4 pudding点心)5 delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的，可口的6 select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7 selection[si'lekʃən]n.挑选8 sample['sæmpl, 'sɑ:m pəl]vt.品尝9 purchase['pə:tʃəs]n.买，购买vt. 购买10 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.利益，好处；优点11 privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权12 instance['instəns]n.例子，实例13 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测14 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15 afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16 elderly['eldəli] a.上了年纪的17 limp[limp]vi.跛行18 counter['kauntə]n.柜台19 spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20 eagerly['i:gəli] ad.热切地，急切地21 occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔；间或22 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的，临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化23 heavy的24 evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的25 sincerely[sin'siəli] ad.诚恳地26 sincere[sin'siə] a.真诚的27 eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于，最终28 positive['pɔzətiv] a.有把握的，确信的29 cheat[tʃi:t]vt.欺骗30 chap[tʃæp]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31 amidst[ə'midst]prep.在…中间32 crowd[kraud]n.人群['prɔspərəs] a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛33 prosperous的34 prosperity[prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣35 figure['figə]n.外形，轮廓；体形36 pitiful['pitifəl] a.可怜的37 benevolence[bi'nevələns]n.仁慈38 sting[stiŋ]vt.刺，螫39 wrinkle['riŋkəl]v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity['digniti]n.尊严41 appearance[ə'piərəns]n.外表42 pack[pæk]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand[stænd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44 worn[wɔ:n] a.破烂的，损坏的45 pocketbook['pɔkitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling['ʃiliŋ] n.先令47 long[lɔŋ]vi.渴望48 unsay[ʌn'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless['tæktlis] a.不策略的50 coin[kɔin]n.硬币51 lay out陈列52 in a row成一长行53 to one's taste合…的口味，中…的意54 take advantage of利用55 for instance例如56 and what's more而且，更重要的是57 all right确实，无疑地58 break off中止，中断59 come down落泊，潦倒；失势60 come down in the world落泊，潦倒；失势61 out of place不适当的；不相称的62 do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64 mistake...for把…错认为65 pull out抽出，取出66 count out逐一数出67 long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften['sɔfən]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2 tragic['trædʒik] a.悲惨的；悲剧的3 messenger['mesindʒə]n.送信人；电报投递员4 gently['dʒentli]ad.轻轻地5 immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻，马上6 immediate[i'mi:diət] a.直接的，立即的7 eager['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的8 hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链9 whoever[hu:'evə]pron.无论谁，不管谁10 saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的11 implication[ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含义12 imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味13 shock[ʃɔk, ʃɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver[di'livə]vt.交付；递送15 awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的16 responsible[ri'spɔnsəbəl] a.(应)负责的['meksikən] n.a.墨西哥人；墨西哥(人) 17 Mexican的18 extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19 pause[pɔ:z]vi.暂停，中止20 interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous['nə:vəs] a.神经质的；紧张的[mæm, mɑ:m, məm]夫人，太太，小22 ma'am姐23 smooth[smu:ð]vt.把…弄平24 department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部门；系25 swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地；敏捷地26 swift[swift] a.敏捷的，迅速的27 chocolate['tʃɔklit]n.巧克力(糖)28 chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼29 cactus['kæktəs]n.仙人掌30 sob[sɔb]vi.啜泣；呜咽31 disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] a.不幸的，不快乐的33 hell[hel]n.地狱34 hear of听到，听说35 be responsible for应对…负责的36 come out大声地说，清楚地说37 come out with大声地说，清楚地说38 smooth out清除，使平滑39 hold oneself in约束，抑制40 take the place of代替，取代41 get to one's feet站起来，起立42 over and over again反复地，再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.计算机2 universe['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙3 complex['kɔmpleks] a.错综复杂的，难懂的4 ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的；古老的5 philosopher[fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家6 philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n.哲学7 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入8 working['wə:kiŋ] n.运转，运行；活动能力9 exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.确切地；精确地10 exact[ig'zækt] a.准确的，精确的11 amount[ə'maunt]数量，数额12 chemist['kemist]n.化学家13 biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家14 biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学15 complicated['kɔmplikeitid] a.难懂的；复杂的16 chemical['kemikəl] a.化学的17 unable[ʌn'eibəl] a.不能的，不会的18 reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应19 mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tiʃən] n.数学家20 equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备，装置21 equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备22 kilo['ki:ləu]n.千23 kilos n.千克，公斤24 recent['ri:sənt] a.近来的25 recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.记得；回忆起26 differ['difə]vi.不一致，不同27 mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上['fizikəl] a.身体的；物质的；物理学28 physical的29 potential[pə'tenʃəl]n.潜力30 limit['limit]n.局限，限度31 put...to (good) use(好好)利用32 differ from与…不同33 compared to与…相比34 compared with与…相比35 make notes记笔记36 look into调查，观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1 mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的2 mystery['mistəri]n.神秘，神秘的事物3 folklore['fəuklɔ:]n.民间传说4 reappear[ˌri:ə'piə] vi.再(出)现5 anew[ə'nju:]ad.重新；再6 sometime['sʌmtaim]ad.某个时候7 tide[taid]n.潮汐8 vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失，突然不见9 ill-fitting a.不合身的10 dusty['dʌsti] a.满是灰尘的11 mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖12 root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定13 runaway['rʌnəwei]n.逃跑者，出逃者14 brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地，高兴地15 swig[swig]n.痛快16 retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退17 chatter['tʃætə]vi.喋喋不休18 painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19 painful['peinfəl] a.痛苦的20 jail[dʒeil]n.监狱21 guy[gai]n.人；家伙22 yeah[jeə] ad.是23 parole[pə'rəul]n.假释24 oak[əuk]n.橡树25 wow[wau]int.哇，呀26 exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊27 approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近，临近28 unformed[ʌn'fɔ:md] a.发育未全的29 handle['hændl]vt.触，摸，抚弄30 snapshot['snæpʃɔt] n.快照31 tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧32 fortify['fɔ:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气33 stun[stʌn]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆34 banner['bænə]n.旗，旗帜35 billow['biləu]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏36 con[kɔn]n.囚犯37 dream of向往，渴望38 pull into(车辆)驶入；到达39 take back允许…回来，接受40 come through如所预料地到来41 be caught up in对…入迷42 take over占用；接管43 make one's way去，前往。