大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解
现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解1. overlook vt. over-上+look看，?由上往下看忽视Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。
原谅We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。
监督, 管理The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监督着许多工人。
俯视We overlooked the sea.我们俯瞰大海。
overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷a tower overlooking the city俯瞰全市的塔楼词性变化overlook n.疏忽眺望; 视察俯瞰中的景色; 了望四周的高地It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽。
There are plenty of overlooks and trails. 有许多可供俯瞰之处和小径。
继承用法Overlooker n. 监工, 工头同义词:disregard face ignore let slip miss neglect pass overskip view watch反义词:notice2.palm n. 源自拉丁语palma手掌手掌, 掌状物Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。
(象征胜利的)棕榈叶The coconut palm trees planted after the war added to the beauty of the city.战后栽植的这些椰子树使这个城市显得更加美丽。
相关资料n.[C] 1. 手掌,手心 She placed the money in his palm. 她把钱放在他的手心里。
2. (四足动物的)前足掌 3. 一手宽;一手长 4. (手套的)掌部 5. 掌状物 6. (桨等的)扁平部 7. 【海】掌皮(缝1帆布顶针用) 8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部 9. 棕榈(树) They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。
精读第一册词汇
L1 TextA1.clutch抓住;攫取2.date palm【植】枣椰树3.overlook眺望;俯瞰4.hatred憎恨,憎恶;敌意[U][S1][(+of/for)]5.sweetheart【口】甜心(用来称呼心爱的人或家人;女人口语上表示友善的称呼)6.startle使惊吓;使吓一跳;使惊奇[H] vt.7.conjurer魔术师8.fool around闲荡,游手好闲9.daze使茫茫然,使发呆vt. [H]10.spin旋转;晕眩vi.11.irritate使恼怒;使烦躁vt.TextB12.defuse使除去危险性13.eggshell蛋壳14.terminal末端;终点;极限L2A15.plain简朴的;朴素的;16.pull into (车等)进入，驶入17.stain给...着色18.brightly爽朗地;欢快地19.base基地,总部20.swig痛饮;21.retreat把...后撤;使后退;使往后移vt.22.jail监狱;拘留所e through显露24.triumph胜利(或成功)的喜悦,欢欣[U]25.exaltation欣喜26.billow波浪似地起伏波浪似地起伏27.misty泪水迷蒙的TextB28.patrol巡逻兵[C]29.stern严厉的;L3 TextA30.plough犁31.bleed出血,流血32.34scarcity匮乏33.tie down束缚;约束34.sheaf ,(禾)束35.ripple轻轻荡漾36.shimmer闪烁TextB37.stout厚的38.thatch用茅草等盖(屋顶) vt.39.shelf搁板40.clay oven41.coop (关家禽等的)笼子,栏舍42.synagogue：['sɪnəgɔg]犹太教堂[C]43.czar：[zɑr](帝俄的)皇帝,沙皇44.abdicate：['æbdə,ket]退位45.flax亚麻46.knead揉(面团、粘土等),捏47.loaf (一条或一块)面包[C]48.woodshed柴房[C]49.cable越洋电报[C]50.scrape刮,擦;括(或擦)干净51.slump(突然或沉重地)倒下,陷落[Q][(+down)]52.chirp(小鸟)发啁啾声;(昆虫)发唧唧声[(+away)]53.sway摇动,摇摆L4TextA54.checking account活期存款户头55.neatly整洁地,干净地56.loafer平跟船鞋57.sandy黄棕色(头发)的58.break (嗓音)突变59.savings account储蓄存款户头60.interfere介入;干涉,干预[(+with/in)]61.shake down【美】【俚】勒索L5TextA62.barometer气压计63.superintendent楼房管理处负责人64.ponder：['pɑndɚ]仔细考虑;65.ethics伦理学66.impartial不偏不倚的TextB67.rote：[rot]机械的作法;生搬硬套[U]68.stifle扼杀;抑止,阻止69.witch女巫,巫婆70.crayon：['kreən]颜色粉笔;71.arcade [ɑr'ked]【建】拱廊;骑楼72.exclamation：[,ɛksklə'meʃən]感叹词73.seine塞纳河74.margarine人造黄油75.slots投币口76.tuxedo男用夜小礼服77.hazardous：['hæzɚdəs]有危险的;冒险的78.slip纸条plexobject复合宾语80.rodeblock路障81.slip 失误82.gerund：['dʒɛrənd]【语】动名词[C]83.word processor文字处理员84.kick up one’s heel尽情欢乐85.debris瓦砾堆86.porcelain瓷制的87.penalize【律】对...处刑88.vacuum cleaner：['vækjuəm]真空吸尘器;89.thallium：['θælɪəm]【化】铊(稀金属元素,符号Tl)90.caannonball炮弹91.surgery诊所92.untruly 桀骜不驯的93.metermaid 查表女kshake 奶昔95.bayonet：['beənɪt]刺刀96. a fraction of a second 转瞬间97.tenant房客98.cashier 收银员99.Kowloon九龙100.booth摊位101.rim碗边102.wood carving 木雕103.omelette：['ɑmlɪt]煎蛋饼104.ounce两105.evenly平均的106.froth泡沫107.shovel铁108.pitchfork干草叉109.stem茎L6TextA110.meteor【天】流星111.crash撞击声,爆裂声112.screw in旋进113.cut through抄近路穿过114.check with与...联系115.mower割草机116.stool ;搁脚凳[C]117.go off (电等)中断，停止118.grin露齿的笑119.jerk猛然一扭120.intently专心地,专注地121.start up启动122.whirls around123.oddball：['ɑd,bɔl]【美】【口】古怪的人ic儿童连环画杂志125.climax高潮126.science fiction科幻小说127.elliptical省略的128.essential实质的129.CBS哥伦比亚广播公司130.fender 车辆挡泥板L7TextA131.section地区,区域,地段[C]rade：['kɑmræd]南非年轻黑人激进派的成员133.hardy (植物等)耐寒的134.tend照管,照料;135.apartheid隔离制度136.warder监狱长137.tender娇嫩的138.chili干辣椒粉TextB139.beet甜菜,糖萝卜140.juicy多汁的141.waft：[wæft](风、气味、声音等的)一阵142.worm使缓慢前进;悄悄地行(走)[O] 143.conflict斗争144.mulch覆盖物145.bountiful充足的,丰富的146.neurotic：[nju'rɑtɪk]神经(机能) 147.paternal：[pə'tɝn!]父亲般的148.maternal [mə'tɝn!]母亲的149.squat：[skwɑt]蹲,蹲踞150.stake桩151.thrusting推152.weaver织布工;编织者L8TextA153.blow out吹熄154.hold out伸出155.point-blank156.dig up掘起；挖出157.jockey赛马场职业骑师158.peck【口】轻吻[(+on)]159.let loose放开,放松,释放160.mob：[mɑb]【贬】人群161.cast演员阵容162.cocky狂妄的163.pleading恳求的164.touchy容易生气的165.undersized比常人矮一截的TextB166.groan呻吟vi.167.trophy：['trofɪ]奖品[C]168.smash【口】轰动一时的,极为成功的169.mannequin：['mænəkɪn]时装模特儿170.slyly俏皮地;会意地L9TextA171.ALS肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化172.spinal脊髓的173.spinal cord【解】脊椎神经174.leukaemia白血病175.nasty：['næstɪ]严重的176.bump肿块177.downplay低调对待178.slur吐字含糊不清179.pull together通力合作;同心协力180.cosmology宇宙论TextB181.collide：[kə'laɪd]碰撞;相撞vi.[(+with)]182.negotiable可协商的183.slushy泥泞的184.crutch支撑物,支架;叉架185.brusquely：['brʌsklɪ]唐突地;粗率地186.snowbank (路边的)雪堆,雪堤187.gingerly极为谨慎地,极为小心地;轻手轻脚地188.slush泥泞189.pedestrian：[pə'dɛstrɪən]步行者,行人[C]190.impediment妨碍,阻碍;障碍物[(+to)] 191.honk：[hɔŋk]鸣(汽车喇叭)192.revved up【口】跃跃欲试的193.feat功绩,业绩;英勇事迹L11TextA194.passably：['pæsəblɪ]尚可地;也还过得去地195.wheezily喘息的196.chuckle咯咯地笑;暗自发笑197.disillusion：[,dɪsɪ'luʒən]醒悟;理想破灭[U]198.slender修长的,苗条的;199.explanatorily：[ɪk'splænətɔrəlɪ说明式地200.evilly邪恶的201.confound：[kən'faund]使混乱;使困惑;202.尖声的203.uncork开瓶塞204.stammer口吃,结结巴巴地说话205.musty有发霉和潮湿气味的TextB206.recount：[,ri'kaunt]叙述,讲述207.unhook解开(衣服等的纽扣)208.engrave雕刻,刻[(+with/on)]209.corridor：['kɔrɪdɚ]走廊,210.ledge壁架;211.坏公物(或文化、艺术)的行为L10 TextA212.radiator汽车散热器213.leak泄露，渗漏214.mechanic汽车修理师215.formation奇石216.pinnacle：['pɪnək!]山顶,山峰[C] 217.glue ,胶水218.parenthesis [pə'rɛnθəsɪs]【语】插入语[C]TextB219.intoxicate使陶醉;使狂喜[H][(+by)]：[ɪn'tɑksə,ket]220.alder：['ɔldɚ]【植】赤杨[C] 221.pious可嘉的;好心的222.squirm蠕动,扭动vi.223.arithmetic算术,计算[U]224.gush：[gʌʃ]喷,涌225.shovelful：['ʃʌv!,ful]一铲子的量226.shack：[ʃæk]简陋木屋,棚屋227.piety虔诚[U]L12 TextA228.rapist强暴(妇女)的男人229.lurk潜伏,埋伏230.hitchhiker搭便车的旅行者231.strand使处于困境[H]232.accelerator：[æk'sɛlə,retɚ油门233.almightly全能的234.hitch【口】搭便车旅行235.shoulder路肩236.campground营地237.kin家族;亲戚TextB238.rattle使发出咯咯声239.doorknob门把，拉手240.profuse [prə'fjus]过多的241.flip快速翻动(书页等),翻阅[(+through)]242.bum：[bʌm]流浪汉;流浪乞丐【主美】【口】[C]243.129 assailant：[ə'selənt]攻击者;袭击者244.smug ,体面的245.barrage：[bə'rɑʒ]阻拦;阻塞246.mutilate切断(手足等);使残缺不全;使伤残[H] vt.247.callous：['kæləs]麻木不仁的248.tuck把...塞进,把...藏入[O]L13TextA249.brisk直截了当地毫不客气的250.loiter磨蹭251.chore杂活，烦人的家务事252.creaky嘎吱作响的tch门拴254.brooch[brotʃ]胸针255.genuinely：['dʒɛnjuɪnlɪ]真正的256.flashback倒叙257.gleam/shimmer/sparkleTextB258.fuss：[fʌs]过分体贴关心[(+over)] 259.taper off逐渐停止260.bale将...打成大包(或大捆)261.fix准备(饭菜)262.pickup小卡车263.tatter变得破烂264.put one’s finger on确切地指出265.blustery ['blʌstərɪ]风特别大的266.rearview mirror (车辆)后视镜L14 TextA267.jaw下颌,下巴[C]268.tiepin领带别针269.chemist【英】药剂师,药商270.gust一阵强风(或狂风)TextB271.cane手杖,拐杖[C]272.asphalt：['æsfɔlt]沥青;柏油273.fumble乱摸;摸索[(+about/around/for)]274.peddler小贩275.smudge(为驱虫或防止霜冻而生的)烟熏火堆276.grope触摸;暗中摸[Q][(+for)]277.vat(染色、酿造等用的)大桶;大盆;瓮;缸[C]278.fiendishly：['findɪʃlɪ]残忍地L15 TextA279.rooftop屋顶280.swollen：['swolən]膨胀的;浮肿的;(河水)涨起的281.flank掩护...的翼侧282.caretaker【英】看门人;(学校的)工友,杂务工283.craggy崎岖的284.gigantic：[dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]巨大的285.pager携带型传呼器286.revere：[rɪ'vɪr]【书】尊敬,崇敬;敬畏287.xerox：['zɪrɑks]复印机288.rest house客栈289.mystic神秘主义者[C]TextB290.plenary：['plinərɪ](指会议)全体出席的291.booth投票站292.salmon：['sæmən]鲑鱼,大马哈鱼[C]。
大学英语精读第一册UnitT
conquer vs. overcome
▪ 两者都表示“征服，克服，战胜”之意；具体辨析如下： conquer“征服”，多指用暴力、斗争等把对方征服，并置于
自己的统治或控制之中。e.g. Man can conquer nature. (人定胜天。) The Germans conquered most of the European Continent
▪ 其惯用法： ▪ ⑴drag on: 时间拖得很长； e.g. ▪ The meeting dragged on for more than three hours. ▪ (会议拖拖拉拉地开了三个多小时。) ▪ ⑵drag one’s feet: 拖延时间(不愿做); e.g. ▪ The boy promised to hand in his homework today, but
The old always dissuade the young from taking risks.(老 年人总是劝青年人不要冒险。)
▪ 其反义词(antonym) 是：persuade ⑵persuade: v. =cause to do sth. by reasoning, begging or
The lost boy was out of contact with his parents for a long time.
(失踪的男孩长期与他父母亲失去联系。)
We first made contact with countries on the east coast.
(我们首次与东海岸的国家接触。)
⑶ determine sb. to do “使某人决定做某事;” e.g.
A serious illness determined him to give up smoking. (一场重病使他决定戒烟。)
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
大学英语精读第一册 Unit Three
Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in and light the fire and give the old lady her breakfast.
efficient vs. effective ⑴ efficient “=able to plan and work well 效率高的”，强 调效果好、避免损耗。e.g. an efficient secretary 效率高的秘书 The city’s transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. (该城市的交通系统是欧洲效率最高的交通系统之一。) ⑵ effective:“=producing intended result 有效的”, 强调 能产生作用。e.g. an effective medicine 有效药物 It is a very effective cure for a headache. (这是治疗头痛的特效药。)
at other times=on other occasions 在别的时候，平时
e.g. The beautiful lady seldom came downstairs at other times. (这位漂亮的夫人平时很少下楼来。) Collocation: ⑴ at times 有时 ⑵ at all times 在任何时候 ⑶ at a time 每次 ⑷ at one time 曾经 ⑸ at no time 决不
Pick up 的用法
⑴ take hold of and lift up from a surface拿起,捡起,提起, 举起; e.g. She went over to the crying child and picked him up. (她走到了啼哭的孩子身边，把他抱了起来。) ⑵ to get together, collect 收拾,整理；e.g. I pick up my room once a week. (我每周收拾房间一次。) ⑶to get information or a skill by chance, get or obtain sth.(偶然)得到，学会，获得; e.g. She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. (她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。) Where did you pick up that book? (你在哪儿弄到那本书的？) ⑷ to collect or get in vehicle 开车接，开车去取；e.g. Please pick up our guests at the airport tomorrow morning.
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax v. 放松，休息，休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法purpose n. aim 目的，意图excessively ad. too much 过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写，填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也，还；同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）adventure n. 冒险（活动）solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备；装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外，而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手，开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心（做）(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset （使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属，亲戚present n. gift 礼物，赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of 对...有把握，确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落（时分）neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶（姓氏）the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长（统）袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的，混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的；松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的；愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣；流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐，以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦，急躁patience n. 耐性；忍耐brand n. 商标，牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩；小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps （马）小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量；品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering n. 工程学；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目；方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础；根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
大学英语1精读重点词组
1. Important expressions in Text A, Unit 1Para.s Chinese meaning Important expressionsP1 1大一新生2以5门优秀的成绩毕业3导演戏剧的演出1 a first-year student2leave school with five A’s3direct the production of a playP2 4这些学生是如何取得优异成绩的呢？5脑子好使并不是惟一的答案。
6未必在考试中取得最好成绩7充分发挥一个人的能力8很重要\不太重要4How do A students like these do it?5Brains are not the only answer.6not necessarily perform best in exams 7make the most of one’s abilities8count for much\little\nothingP3 9学习努力也不能说明全部问题. 9Hard work isn’t the whol e story either.10成绩优异的学生11投入更少的时间12分数低点的同学13获得成功14教育学家10high-achieving students 11put in fewer hours12lower-scoring classmates 13get there14educational expertsP4 15在做。
时，不允许干扰16一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。
17这并不意味着。
，这意味着。
15allow no interruptions (of sth.)16once….，… go +p.p.(unanswered\unwatched\unread)17Thi s doesn’t mean…, it means…P5 18被安排去辅导19生物学术语18be assigned to tutor underachieving students 19biology termsP6 20找到或得到某物21把必需品放在一起22减少因找东西而浪费掉得时间20get one’s hand on sth.21keep essentials together22cut down on time-wasting searchesP7 23布置一长篇作文24阅读与主题相关的资料25完成论文26严格遵守学习时间表27带来意想不到的效果23set a long essay24read round the subject 25write up the essay26stick to a study schedule 27work wondersP8 28花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料29使人充分理解28Spend hours going through irrelevant material 29lead to a full understandingP9 30大量的信息31下次课前浏览一遍30a great mass of information 31scan before the next classP10 32是否理解或掌握要点33课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示34一堂经济学课35市场驱动的36不仅对于是什么，而且对于为什么和怎么样产生兴趣32get the point or not33Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.34a lecture on economics35market-driven36interesting themselves not only in whats, but also in whys and howsP11 37。
现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
a person who entertains people by magic
魔术师
creator
n
one who makes sth for the first time
创造者
crossroads
n
a place where two or more roads cross each other
交叉路口
卡其布裤子
loafer
n
a low-cut step-in leather shoe with no laces
没有鞋带的皮便鞋
mustache
n
hair growing on a man's upper lip
胡子
neatly
adv
in tidy, orderly way
整洁地，熟练地，灵活地
n
a group of trees
小树林，果园
gutter
n
a channel at the edge of a road next to the pavement where water collects and flows away
排水沟
harp
n
a large musical instrument with strings
Unit1
border
v
与..接界/相邻
circus
n
马戏团
cling
v
to hold closely; to refuse to let go
抓紧、紧握
clown
n
a person who performs in a circus
小丑，乡下人
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《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['ævəridʒ] a.普通的；中等的2intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.智力3necessarily['nesisərili]ad.必定4case[keis]n.实情5additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的6addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，增加，加法7weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的8schedule['ʃedju:l]n.时间表9chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图(表)10commit[kə'mit]vt.指定…用于11aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12etc.[et'setərə]等等13normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的14reading['ri:diŋ]n.阅读15assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.(布置的)作业16occupy['ɔkjupai]vt.占用17relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.休息，娱乐18relax[ri'læks]v.放松，(使)休息19hobby['hɔbi]n.业余爱好20entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐21entertain[ˌentə'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22solve[sɔlv]vt.解决(问题)23aware[ə'weə] a.知道的；意识到的24furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且；此外25enable[i'neibəl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事) 26activity[æk'tiviti]n.活动27adequate['ædikwit] a.充分的；足够的[di'strækʃən] n.分心(或分散注意28distraction力)的事物29concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi.全神贯注(于) 30skim[skim]vt.略读31preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32content['kɔntent]n.内容33organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织34later['leitə] ad.后来；以后35skip[skip]vt.略过36portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分；一份37double['dʌbəl]v.(使)增加一倍38comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解(力) 39mention['menʃən]vt.提及40confused a.迷惑的，混淆的41confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.成绩44meaningful['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的45attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度，看法46purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的，意图47excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地48excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的49permanent['pə:mənənt] a.持久的；永久的50technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法['helpfəl] a.有益的；给予帮助的，51helpful肯帮忙的52fill in填写，填充53decide on选定，决定54set aside留出55as well也，还；同样56be aware (of)知道，意识到57concentrate on全神贯注于58look over把…看一遍，过目59go over复习60lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1single-handed.单独的(地)2adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险(活动)3solo['səuləu] a.单独的[ˌtrænzət'læntik] a.横渡大西洋4transatlantic的5lung[lʌŋ]n.肺6cancer['kænsə]n.癌7determined[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的8determine[di'tə:min]v.决定，使下定决心[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心，果9determination断，意志坚定10retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休11voyage['vɔi-idʒ]n.航海；航行12route[ru:t]n.路线13clipper['klipə]n.快速帆船14crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15steer['stiə]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17steering n.操舵装置18damage['dæmidʒ]vt.损坏 n.损坏19gale[geil]n.大风20cover['kʌvə]vt.行过(一段距离)21previously['pri:viəsli] ad.以前22previous['pri:viəs] a.在前的，早先的23attempt[ə'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试24dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻['tretʃərəs] a.暗藏危险的；奸诈25treacherous的26cape[keip]n.海角[rʌf] a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波27rough涛汹涌的28fortunately['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29fortunate['fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的，幸福的30contact['kɔntækt]vt.联系，接触31nearby['niəbai]ad.在附近32following['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的；下列的33waken['weikən]v.唤醒；醒来34nightmare['naitmeə]n.恶梦35drag[dræg]vt.拖，拉36sinister['sinistə] a.凶恶的，邪恶的37knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38sword[sɔ:d]n.剑，刀39accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成40conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服41undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] ad.无疑地42moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.此外，而且43human['hju:mən]n.人们，人类，人44being['bi:iŋ] n.生物；人45set out着手，开始46give up放弃47be determined to (do)决心(做)48(all) by oneself(完全地)独立49in spite of尽管；虽然50by far…得多51turn over(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1relative['relətiv]n.亲属，亲戚2present[pri'zent, 'prezənt]n.礼物，赠品3postman['pəustmən]n.邮递员4rare[reə] a.罕见的；不常发生的5occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.时刻，时机；场合6mayor['meə]n.市长7medal['medl]n.奖章8aged[eidʒd] a.年老的9content['kɔntent] a.满意的；高兴的10primary['praiməri] a.首要的；最初的11arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.作安排，筹划12minor['mainə] a.较小的；次要的13operate['ɔpəreit]vi.开刀，动手术14operating table n.手术台15funeral['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼16efficient[i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的17decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18endure[in'djuə]vt.忍受，忍耐19spot[spɔt]n.点，斑点20brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21cheek[tʃi:k]n.面颊22extra['ekstrə] a.额外的，外加的23clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24bunch[bʌntʃ]n.(一)束，(一)串25marigold['mærigəuld]n.万寿菊(花) 26packet['pækit]n.小包(裹)27mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28slipper['slipə]n.拖鞋29cardigan['kɑ:digən]n.(羊毛)开衫30clatter['klætə]n.咔嗒声31granny['græni] n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32envelope['envələup]n.信封33unsealed a.未密封的34seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35sealed a.密封的36writing['raitiŋ] n.书法；笔迹37pang[pæŋ]n.剧痛38disappointment[ˌdisə'pɔintmənt]n.失望39disappoint[ˌdisə'pɔint]vt.使失望40parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹[ri'lʌktəntli] ad.不情愿地，勉强41reluctantly地42reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不顾的，勉强的43fold[fəuld]vt.折叠44cheque[tʃek]n.支票45flutter['flʌtə]vt.飘动46stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48at other times在别的时候；平时49round the corner在附近；即将来临50around the corner在附近；即将来临51after all毕竟，终究52be sure of对…有把握，确信53pick up拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[ˌwə:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精1worthwhile力)的；有价值的2program['prəugræm]n.节目3programme['prougræm] n.节目[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的；有4educational教育意义的5current['kʌrənt] a.当前的6social['səuʃəl] a.社会的7movie['mu:vi]n.电影8nevertheless[ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而，不过9propose[prə'pəuz]vt.建议10broadcasting n.广播11broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st].广播12prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止13proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议，建议14actually['æktʃuəli]ad.实际上15generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.(一)代16gap[gæp]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17divorce[di'vɔ:s]n.离婚18rate[reit]n.率19mental['mentl] a.精神的；思想上的[kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想20communicate等21disturb[di'stə:b]vt.使烦恼22emotional[i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的23pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24sunset['sʌnset]n.日落(时分)25neighborhood['neibəhud]n.邻近地区；地段26adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人27typical['tipikəl] a.典型的28educator n.教育家29barely['beəli] ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30literate['litərit] a.能读写的；有文化的31product['prɔdʌkt]n.产品['netwə:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公32network司或网33glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34radical['rædikəl] a.激进的35electronic[iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的36electron[i'lektrɔn]n.电子37baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38childhood['tʃaildhud]n.童年39partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40involve[in'vɔlv]vt.(必须)包括41imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想像力42learning['lə:niŋ] n.学习；学问，知识43invent[in'vent]vt.发明44generation gap代沟45in part在一定程度上；部分地46grow up长成，长大47bring together使相聚48come up with想出；提出49at first glance乍一看；最初考虑时50have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1miserable['mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的2merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的3pony['pəuni]n.矮种马；小马4boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5candy['kændi]n.糖果6stocking['stɔkiŋ] n.长(统)袜7chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱8eve[i:v]n.前夕9fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉10mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的11limp[limp] a.软的；松沓的12kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13indignant[in'dignənt] a.气愤的；愤慨的14stable['steibəl]n.马厩15weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17wrong[rɔŋ]vt.委屈18curtain['kə:tən]n.窗帘19lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑21impatience[im'peiʃəns]n.不耐烦，急燥22patience['peiʃəns]n.耐性，忍耐23brand[brænd]n.商标，牌子24brand-new a.崭新的25saddle['sædl]n.马鞍26mane[mein]n.马鬃27forehead['fɔrid]n.前额28kid[kid]n.小孩29splutter['splʌtə] v.语无伦次地说30scarcely['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，简直不[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的，不足的，31scarce稀有的32thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33trot[trɔt]vi.(马)小跑34currycomb n.马梳35pitchfork['pitʃfɔ:k] n.干草叉36hay[hei]n.干草37loft[lɔft]n.草料棚38broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39misery['mizəri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40happiness['hæpinis]n.快乐；幸福41grown-up['grəun-ʌp].成人(的)42make sure确保；查明43nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44stick to坚持，不放弃45hang up挂起46or something诸如此类47catch sight of看到，发现48draw near接近49break into突然…起来50in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n.效率2industrial[in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的3neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.初等的，初级的5sock[sɔk]n.短袜6drawer[drɔ:ə]n.抽屉7bureau['bjuərəu]n.衣柜8underwear['ʌndəweə]n.内衣9pants[pænts] n.裤子，短裤10expert['ekspə:t]n.专家，能手11kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房12utensil[ju:'tensəl]n.用具，器具13quality['kwɔliti]n.质量；品质14foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础15career[kə'riə]n.职业；生涯16engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程学；管理[ʌn'fɔ:tʃunitli]ad.不幸地是；17unfortunately遗憾地是18bossy['bɔsi] a.爱指挥人的；专横的[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.项19project目；方案20bachelor['bætʃələ]n.学士21graduation[ˌgrædʒu'eiʃən]n.毕业22graduate['grædʒuit]vi.毕业23short-term a.短期的24basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问26consult[kən'sʌlt]v.商量，参考27amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28curious['kjuəriəs] a.奇怪的29whatsoever[ˌwɔtsəu'evə] a.任何的，丝毫的30inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31shipment['ʃipmənt]n.装运，运送32miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33button['bʌtn]n.钮扣34collar['kɔlə]n.领子35sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37boring['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的38bore[bɔ:]vt.使烦扰39workroom['wə:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40dull[dʌl] a.阴暗的41flow[fləu]n.流(动)42work flow n.工作流程43irregular[i'regjulə] a.不规则的，不稳定的44regular['regjulə] a.规则的，有秩序的45absent-minded a.心不在焉的['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在的，缺46absent席的47inspection[in'spekʃən]n.检查48assembly[ə'sembli]n.组装；集会49assemble[ə'sembəl]v.集合50assembly line n.装配线51shift[ʃift]n.班；轮班52daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦，空想53fire['faiə]vt.解雇54observation[ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.观察55observe[əb'zə:v]vt.观察56observer[əb'zə:və]n.观察员57oral['ɔ:rəl] a.口(头)的58findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59major['meidʒə] a.较大的；主要的60redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61design[di'zain]vt.设计62achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64worktable n.工作台65operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员66operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作['mænidʒmənt]n.资方；管理(部67management门)68background['bækgraund]n.背景69beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70setting['setiŋ] n.环境[prə'dʌktiv] a.多产的；富有成效71productive的72frequent['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的73promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.提升；促进74promote[prə'məut]vt.提升；促进75incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.建议77co-owner n.共同所有者78manager['mænidʒə]n.经理79compliments n.贺词；问候80find out查明；发现81turn out结果是82quality control质量控制(管理)83as a result作为结果，因此84except for除了…外85go on strike罢工86hold up延迟，耽搁；阻碍87result in结果是；导致88talk over商量；讨论89keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1author['ɔ:θə]n.作者2intention[in'tenʃən]n.目的，意图3sampler['sɑ:mplə]n.品尝家['pudiŋ]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的4pudding甜点心)5delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的，可口的6select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7selection[si'lekʃən]n.挑选8sample['sæmpl, 'sɑ:mpəl]vt.品尝9purchase['pə:tʃəs]n.买，购买vt. 购买10advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.利益，好处；优点11privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权12instance['instəns]n.例子，实例['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜13suspect测14suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16elderly['eldəli] a.上了年纪的17limp[limp]vi.跛行18counter['kauntə]n.柜台19spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20eagerly['i:gəli] ad.热切地，急切地21occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔；间或22occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的，临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消23heavy化的24evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的25sincerely[sin'siəli] ad.诚恳地26sincere[sin'siə] a.真诚的27eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于，最终28positive['pɔzətiv] a.有把握的，确信的29cheat[tʃi:t]vt.欺骗30chap[tʃæp]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31amidst[ə'midst]prep.在…中间32crowd[kraud]n.人群['prɔspərəs] a.富裕的；成功的；33prosperous昌盛的34prosperity[prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣35figure['figə]n.外形，轮廓；体形36pitiful['pitifəl] a.可怜的37benevolence[bi'nevələns]n.仁慈38sting[stiŋ]vt.刺，螫39wrinkle['riŋkəl]v.(使)起皱纹40dignity['digniti]n.尊严41appearance[ə'piərəns]n.外表42pack[pæk]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43stand[stænd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44worn[wɔ:n] a.破烂的，损坏的45pocketbook['pɔkitbuk] n.皮夹46shilling['ʃiliŋ] n.先令47long[lɔŋ]vi.渴望48unsay[ʌn'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49tactless['tæktlis] a.不策略的50coin[kɔin]n.硬币51lay out陈列52in a row成一长行53to one's taste合…的口味，中…的意54take advantage of利用55for instance例如56and what's more而且，更重要的是57all right确实，无疑地58break off中止，中断59come down落泊，潦倒；失势60come down in the world落泊，潦倒；失势61out of place不适当的；不相称的62do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64mistake...for把…错认为65pull out抽出，取出66count out逐一数出67long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1soften['sɔfən]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2tragic['trædʒik] a.悲惨的；悲剧的3messenger['mesindʒə]n.送信人；电报投递员4gently['dʒentli]ad.轻轻地5immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻，马上6immediate[i'mi:diət] a.直接的，立即的7eager['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的8hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链9whoever[hu:'evə]pron.无论谁，不管谁10saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的11implication[ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含义12imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味13shock[ʃɔk, ʃɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14deliver[di'livə]vt.交付；递送15awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的16responsible[ri'spɔnsəbəl] a.(应)负责的['meksikən] .墨西哥人；墨西哥(人) 17Mexican的18extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19pause[pɔ:z]vi.暂停，中止20interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]vt.打断(某人讲话) 21nervous['nə:vəs] a.神经质的；紧张的22ma'am[mæm, mɑ:m, məm]夫人，太太，小姐23smooth[smu:ð]vt.把…弄平24department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部门；系25swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地；敏捷地26swift[swift] a.敏捷的，迅速的27chocolate['tʃɔklit]n.巧克力(糖)28chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼29cactus['kæktəs]n.仙人掌30sob[sɔb]vi.啜泣；呜咽31disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事) 32unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] a.不幸的，不快乐的33hell[hel]n.地狱34hear of听到，听说35be responsible for应对…负责的36come out大声地说，清楚地说37come out with大声地说，清楚地说38smooth out清除，使平滑39hold oneself in约束，抑制40take the place of代替，取代41get to one's feet站起来，起立42over and over again反复地，再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.计算机2universe['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙3complex['kɔmpleks] a.错综复杂的，难懂的4ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的；古老的5philosopher[fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家6philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n.哲学7involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入8working['wə:kiŋ] n.运转，运行；活动能力9exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.确切地；精确地10exact[ig'zækt] a.准确的，精确的11amount[ə'maunt]数量，数额12chemist['kemist]n.化学家13biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家14biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学15complicated['kɔmplikeitid] a.难懂的；复杂的16chemical['kemikəl] a.化学的17unable[ʌn'eibəl] a.不能的，不会的18reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应19mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tiʃən] n.数学家20equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备，装置21equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备22kilo['ki:ləu]n.千23kilos n.千克，公斤24recent['ri:sənt] a.近来的25recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.记得；回忆起26differ['difə]vi.不一致，不同27mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上['fizikəl] a.身体的；物质的；物理28physical学的29potential[pə'tenʃəl]n.潜力30limit['limit]n.局限，限度31put...to (good) use(好好)利用32differ from与…不同33compared to与…相比34compared with与…相比35make notes记笔记36look into调查，观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的2mystery['mistəri]n.神秘，神秘的事物3folklore['fəuklɔ:]n.民间传说4reappear[ˌri:ə'piə] vi.再(出)现5anew[ə'nju:]ad.重新；再6sometime['sʌmtaim]ad.某个时候7tide[taid]n.潮汐8vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失，突然不见9ill-fitting a.不合身的10dusty['dʌsti] a.满是灰尘的11mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖12root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定13runaway['rʌnəwei]n.逃跑者，出逃者14brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地，高兴地15swig[swig]n.痛快16retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退17chatter['tʃætə]vi.喋喋不休18painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19painful['peinfəl] a.痛苦的20jail[dʒeil]n.监狱21guy[gai]n.人；家伙22yeah[jeə] ad.是23parole[pə'rəul]n.假释24oak[əuk]n.橡树25wow[wau]int.哇，呀26exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊27approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近，临近28unformed[ʌn'fɔ:md] a.发育未全的29handle['hændl]vt.触，摸，抚弄30snapshot['snæpʃɔt] n.快照31tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧32fortify['fɔ:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气33stun[stʌn]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆34banner['bænə]n.旗，旗帜['biləu]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起35billow伏36con[kɔn]n.囚犯37dream of向往，渴望38pull into(车辆)驶入；到达39take back允许…回来，接受40come through如所预料地到来41be caught up in对…入迷42take over占用；接管43make one's way去，前往。