大学英语精读单词
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
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[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
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['kæ nsə]
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[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
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worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
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['prəugræ m]
n.节目
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['prougræ m] n.节目
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educational current social movie nevertheless propose
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n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
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[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
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10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
现代大学英语精读3单词表
lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
现代大学英语精读单词
hence impetuous inhabit integrity intermingle irrecoverable land lethal acreage adjust assault biologically blaze brand check coat community cer spell still substantial surroundings tamper troublesome undergo witchcraft
unit6 advocacy alcoholic analogy bureaucratic cartel catastrophic citizenry cocaine
depart despite downturn Ecuador engage ensuing entity equity erode Estonia excess fare discriminate disregard double-edged management maximize membership full-scale
Unit1
Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project
coke deglamorize demon anew antismoking bail ban disprove divine confiscation cop criminal criminalization dramatically dwarf enforcement exhortation forty-fold gaping
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax v. 放松，休息，休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法purpose n. aim 目的，意图excessively ad. too much 过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写，填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也，还；同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）adventure n. 冒险（活动）solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备；装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外，而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手，开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心（做）(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset （使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属，亲戚present n. gift 礼物，赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of 对...有把握，确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落（时分）neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶（姓氏）the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长（统）袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的，混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的；松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的；愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣；流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐，以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦，急躁patience n. 耐性；忍耐brand n. 商标，牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩；小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps （马）小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量；品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering n. 工程学；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目；方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础；根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
大学英语精读第二册单词表
大学英语精读第二册单词表大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDShumorousa. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humorn.essayn. 散文，随笔excitementn. the state or quality of being excitedplanetn. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusiana. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的n. supposed Venus being 金星人satelliten. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星signaln. 信号；暗号astronomern. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets天文学家telescopen. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant thingsextremelyad. very 极端，非常extremea.feasibilityad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasiblea.manneda. occupied by one or more persons 载人的saucern. 浅碟；茶托flying saucern. 飞碟conferencen. meetingpress conferencen. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会technologyn. 技术conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论concludev.reporterv. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, orradio or TV station 记者composevt. make up, form 组成，构成concreten. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土atmospheren. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气carbonn. 碳monoxiden. 一氧化物deadlya. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的gasn. 气体survivevi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长survivaln.programn. plan of what it to be done 计划concernvt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到oxygenn. 氧，氧气originallyad. formerly 起初，原来original a.hazardn. dangerhovervi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋consolidateda. untied; combined 联合的consolidatevt.beltn. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带indicatevt. showindicationn.pollutevt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染pollutionn.unfita. not good enough; not suitableparticlen. 粒子；微粒emitvt. send out 散发，射出emissionn.crashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞smashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂stalagmiten. 石笋projectionn. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物typen. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类graniten. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩formationn. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）skyscrapern. very tall building 摩天大楼scrapevt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦proceedvi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行fundn. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金billionn. one thousand millionzilchn. zero; nothing at allPHRASES & EXPRESSIONS(be) known asalso publicly called; named 以...闻名，通常名叫name aftergive the same name as 以...名字命名as toabout, concerning 关于base on / uponuse as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础，把...基于for one thing ... (for another)in the first place... (in the second place)be composed ofhave as members or parts 由...组成as far as ... be concernedto the degree that it matters to 就...而言stick upstand upright; project 直立；突出give offemit; send out 发出；散发出set backdelay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍PEOPER NAMESArt Buchwald阿特.布奇沃德Venus金星Manhattan曼哈顿（纽约市中心）Zog佐格（姓氏）Edison爱迪生（姓氏）Glom格洛姆（姓氏）UNIT 2. The Dinner PartyNEW WORDSheateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的unexpecteda. not expected 意外的naturalistn. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上colonial]a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的diningn. 餐厅barea. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marblen. 大理石raftern. one of the sloping beams that support 椽ontoprep. to a position or point on 到...之上; 向...之上verandan. 阳台spiriteda. full of spirit; livelyoutgrowvt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使...不再适用; 成长得不再要mouseeran. 时代，年代majorn. 少校crisisn. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机ouncen. 盎司;少量argumentn. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论hostessn. 女主人muscle n. 肌肉contractvi. become shorter or smaller 收缩contractionn.slightlyad. a little 稍微地slighta.motionvi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意widenv. make or become widerbaitn. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵n. poisonous snake found inIndia and Africa 眼镜蛇likelya. probable 可能的impulsen. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动commotionn. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动tonen. quality of voice or music 语气;音调commandinga. authoritative 威严的forfeitvt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)失去rupeen. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比imagen. statue 雕像emerge vi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergencen.slamvt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上hostn. man who receives guests 男主人fainta. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的crawlvi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson NEW WORDSdeclarationn. document containing an open public announcement 宣言independencen. freedom from the control of others 独立obtainvt. get through effort 获得sourcen. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts （来）源；源头personala. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的investigationn. detailed or careful examination 调查investigatevt.appointvt. put (sb.) in a position 任命appointment n.committeen. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会capitoln. （美国）州议会大厦canoen. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟on-the-spota. at the place of the action 现场的humblea. low in position 地位低下的originn. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源gardenern. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁waitern. person who serves food to thetables in a restaurant （男）侍者noblemann. 贵族dissatisfyvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满threatenvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 威胁threatn.rejectvt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝rejectionn.nephewn. the son of one's brother or sistererrorn. mistake; sth. done wrongly false a. not true or correctjudgmentn. opinion 判断，看法hesitatevi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitationn.prefervt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿preferencen.a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者conflictn. be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioninga. given or done without question or doubtagreementn. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的criticismn. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评criticn. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者criticizevt.philosophyn. 哲学resentvt. feel angry or bitter at 对...忿恨;对...不满action n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动customn. 习惯,风俗perpetuala. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的constitutionn. 宪法;章程a. alive now 活(着)的remarkvt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论eviln. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的idealismn. 理想主义;唯心主义arch(a)eologyn. study of ancient things, esp.remains of prehistoric times 考古学rotationn. 轮作;旋转rotatev.conservationn. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存conservevt.superiora. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的superiorityn.existencen. the state of existing 存在influencevt. have an effect on 影响architecturen. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学constantlyad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地constanta.performvt. do, carry out 做,履行talentn. special natural ability 才能,天资centrala. chief; main; most important 主要的tirelessa. never or rarely getting tiredwritern. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家publishvt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版volumen. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册thrillvi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动self-evidenta. clear without proof 不言而喻的createvt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造creationn.anniversaryn. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日countrymann. a person from one's own country 周胞legacyn. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产owevt. 欠(债等);应把...归功于debtn. something owed to someone else 债(务)educatevt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc. PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgo out of one's way (to do sth.)take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave...toleave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act onact according to 按照...行事leave behindabandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existenceexisting 存在above allmost important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMESBruce Bilven布鲁斯.布利文Thomas Jefferson托马斯.杰斐逊George Washington乔治.华盛顿Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕.林肯the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》the James River詹姆斯河Lafayette拉斐特France法国Heaven上帝；天堂Philadelphia费城（美国港市）UNIT 4. My First JobNEW WORDSapplyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请applicationn.interviewn. 面试；接见；会见advertisevt. make know to people byprinting a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做广告advertisementn.localof, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的postn. job or position 职位suburbn. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slima. small, slight; slender 微小的;苗条的depressvt. make sad 使沮丧depressionn.brickn. 砖graveln. 砾石evergreena. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的shrubn. low bush with several woody stems 灌木fumen. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,气,汽headmastern. (中,小学的)校长sandy-coloureda. yellowish-red 沙色的,黄中带红的moustachen. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子disapprovaln. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成;不满。
大学英语精读第三册单词表
《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2 process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3 court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4 arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5 circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6 subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7 fate[feit]n.命运8 due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9 temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10 stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11 obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12 downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13 employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14 wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15 commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪)16 arrestable a.应该被拘留的17 offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18 straight face板着的脸19 petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20 doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21 regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as)22 counterculture n.反主流文化23 unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24 casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25 conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26 confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27 belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28 thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29 thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30 disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31 worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32 au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33 aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34 magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指35 conduct挥36 defence[di'fens] n.辩护37 solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38 witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39 trial['traiəl]n.审判40 dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41 cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42 award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43 accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44 respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45 reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46 given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47 obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48 guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49 revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50 brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51 courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52 meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53 gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54 complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55 complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56 reproachfully ad.责备地57 presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58 outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59 successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60 apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61 apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62 take sb.to court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64 save up储蓄65 take one's time慢慢来，不着急66 at first起先67 turn out结果；证明是68 call on要求69 stand a chance有机会，有希望70 revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71 turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第2 课1 tell[tel]vi.告发2 Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3 great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4 civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5 Confederate a.南部联邦的6 capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7 unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8 former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9 farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10 groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11 attic['ætik]n.阁楼12 the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13 rifle['raifl]n.步枪14 awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15 bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16 dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17 bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18 filth[filθ]n.污秽19 futility n.无用20 futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21 lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22 establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23 identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24 identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25 Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉26 company['kʌmpəni]n.连27 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28 presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29 skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30 skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31 fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32 spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33 flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34 drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35 supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36 pray[prei]vi.祈祷37 valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38 infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39 infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40 flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41 loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42 ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43 headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44 proof[pru:f]n.证据45 bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46 seal[si:l]n.印，图章47 item['aitəm]n.条；项48 commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49 commanding officer指挥官50 command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51 Gen.abbr.将军52 madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53 risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54 patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55 junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56 hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57 crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58 wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59 hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60 mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61 alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62 mule[mju:l]n.骡63 disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64 line[lain]n.战线，防线65 horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66 pistol['pistl]n.手枪67 crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68 sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69 lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70 secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71 ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72 parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73 chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74 fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75 stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76 stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77 take prisoner俘虏78 flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79 write out写出；写80 brush aside不理；漠视81 bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第3 课1 administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2 administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)3 puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4 step-up n.提升；逐步增加5 step up n.提升；逐步增加6 mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7 sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8 palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9 profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10 convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11 compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12 pace[peis]n.速度；步速13 calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14 opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15 reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16 reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17 stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18 freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19 failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20 ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21 ivory tower n.象牙塔22 self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23 reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24 technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25 corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26 run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27 renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28 semester[si'mestə]n.学期29 repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30 loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31 distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32 distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33 variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34 challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35 doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36 energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37 dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38 poet['pəuit]n.诗人39 learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40 journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42 nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43 fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44 switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45 urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46 civil rights n.公民权47 lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48 intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49 analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50 creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51 clay[klei]n.粘土52 point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53 pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54 rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55 magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56 stay up不睡觉，熬夜57 take notes记笔记58 build on建立于；加建，扩建59 keep a diary记日记60 leave out遗漏，省去61 send off寄出；派遣62 work at设法说服，影响63 work on设法说服，影响64 catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第4 课1 hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2 shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3 vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4 appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5 alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6 attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7 attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8 attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9 peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10 populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11 lone[ləun] a.孤独的12 isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13 mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14 shopping-bag n.购物袋15 huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16 warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17 companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18 companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19 bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20 keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21 conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22 convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23 sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25 inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27 garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28 garbage can垃圾桶29 resident['rezidənt]n.居民30 slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31 overtly ad.公开地32 collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33 collection box奉献箱34 doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35 morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36 moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37 category['kætigəri]n.种类38 claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39 constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40 rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41 payment['peimənt]n.付款42 relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43 quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44 anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45 layer['leiə]n.层46 stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47 protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48 protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49 cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51 voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52 soup[su:p]n.汤53 communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54 communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55 conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56 intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57 rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58 considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59 dental['dentl] a.牙齿的[weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什60 wherever么地方)61 fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62 psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63 loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64 escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65 priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66 lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67 lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68 entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69 disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70 pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71 crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72 nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73 shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74 better['betə]vt.改善75 keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76 on end连续地77 pass by从…旁走过；忽视78 turn away将…拒之门外79 keep up维持，继续80 once in a while间或，偶尔81 in general通常82 cope with善于处理83 no matter how不管如何84 no matter what无论何事85 at a loss不知所措；困惑86 be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第5 课1 anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3 issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4 tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5 bound[baund]vi.跳跃6 flip[flip]v.掷，弹7 tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8 couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9 approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10 cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11 cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12 type[taip]vt.打字13 line[lain]n.a(诗、文的)一行14 helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15 assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16 ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17 nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18 day nursery n.日间托儿所19 training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20 correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21 correspondence course n.函授课程22 formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23 formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24 qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25 enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26 enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27 enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28 enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29 motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30 frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31 acre['eikə]n.英亩32 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33 full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34 typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35 keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36 junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37 tap[tæp]n.轻叩38 midnight['midnait]n.午夜39 ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40 drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41 respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42 dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43 evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44 even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45 primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46 embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47 index['indeks]n.指数，指标48 pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49 tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50 arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51 rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52 vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53 vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54 dry goods织物类商品55 session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56 journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57 memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58 cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59 at work在工作，在运转60 catch on学会，懂得61 catch on to学会，懂得62 set one's mind to决心做63 set one's mind on决心做64 stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65 be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66 send away for函购67 run out到期；用完，耗尽68 in addition此外69 in addition to此外70 help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71 on guard警惕，提防72 in tears哭泣73 hold back抑制，阻止74 go on发生75 go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第6 课1 shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3 instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5 purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6 acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7 germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8 influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9 epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10 flu[flu:]n.流感11 pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12 detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13 detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14 pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15 papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16 lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17 prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18 sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19 brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20 varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21 Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22 setter['setə] n.塞特狗23 creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24 glassy['glɑ:si] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25 slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26 slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27 flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28 covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29 quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30 overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31 light[lait]vi.停落32 scatter['skætə]vi.散开33 mound[maund] n.土墩34 poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35 unsteadily ad.不稳定地36 unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37 icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38 springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39 commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40 thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41 absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42 gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43 slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44 bring down减少，降低45 be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46 would rather宁愿47 out of sight在看不见的地方48 keep from阻止49 take it easy别紧张；不急50 hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1 shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2 synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3 celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4 celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5 midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6 missile['misail]n.导弹7 afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8 bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9 abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10 grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11 dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12 dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13 portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14 carry['kæri]vt.传送15 announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16 employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17 civil defense民防18 post[pəust]n.岗位19 design[di'zain]vt.设计20 basement['beismənt]n.地下室21 pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22 stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23 chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24 assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25 entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26 overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27 crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28 accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29 accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30 plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31 huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32 whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33 infant['infənt]n.婴儿34 precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35 deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36 illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37 foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38 aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39 greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40 semi['semi] pref.半41 idiot['idiət]n.白痴42 bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43 fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44 hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45 slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46 siren['saiərən]n.警报47 searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48 pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49 pound[paund]v.强烈打击50 reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51 log[lɔg]n.原木52 avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、53 giant植物54 fist[fist]n.拳头55 blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56 cellar['selə]n.地窖57 depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58 departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59 barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60 generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61 movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62 mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63 intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64 remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65 urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66 military['militəri] a.军事的67 vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68 piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69 pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70 give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71 pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72 tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73 definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74 definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76 harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77 harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78 bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79 clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80 Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)81 hey[hei]int.嗨!82 scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83 gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84 murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85 half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86 wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87 shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88 carry-over n.剩余物89 realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90 deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91 disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92 phony a.假的，假冒的93 phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94 laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95 desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96 desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97 underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98 naked['neikid] a.裸体的99 claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100 stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101 destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102 in the midst of在中…间103 break up散开104 grab hold of抓住105 get hold of抓住106 take hold of抓住107 break down毁掉108 fit in放进去，嵌进去109 draw lots抽签110 make a difference有关系，有影响111 make the difference有关系，有影响112 come up上升113 head for前往114 figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115 or else否则116 mean business是当真的117 pile up堆起118 get one's hands on抓住，拥有119 in the way of在…方面；关于120 go on(灯)亮121 go off停止122 call off停止；取消123 blow one's top大发脾气124 hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125 take up开始从事126 born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1 hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2 view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3 escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4 nighttime n.夜间5 interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6 interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7 researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8 benefit['benifit]n.益处9 tense[tens] a.紧张的10 irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11 means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12 psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13 contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14 growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15 concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16 span[spæn]n.一段时间17 self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18 creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19 remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20 shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21 industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22 maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23 picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24 inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25 notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26 achiever n.获胜者27 vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28 vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29 immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30 drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31 athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32 pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33 champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34 meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35 clear[kliə]vt.跳过36 bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37 stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38 trace[treis]n.痕迹39 memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化)40 vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41 automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42 automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43 appropriately ad.适当地44 appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45 purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46 self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47 accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48 recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49 soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50 screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52 goal[gəul]n.目标53 attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54 supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55 affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56 attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57 substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58 athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59 achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60 after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62 combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63 method['meθəd]n.方法64 merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65 well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66 vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67 realm[relm] n.领域；王国68 enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69 amount to总共达；等于70 interfere with干扰；妨碍71 contribute to有助于72 get along with与…相处(和睦)73 due to因为；由…引起，由于74 come true实现75 go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1 bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2 fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3 dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4 partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5 aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6 mistress['mistris]n.情妇7 Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8 guerilla n.游击队员9 guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10 execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11 executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12 dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13 string[striŋ]vt.串起14 heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15 lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16 gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17 pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18 plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19 cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20 horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21 horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22 climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23 degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24 Fascism n.法西斯主义25 shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26 Fuehrer n.(德)元首27 strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28 resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29 bride[braid]n.新娘30 spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31 preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32 Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33 poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34 farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35 appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36 loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38 file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39 word[wə:d]n.命令40 interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41 interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42 private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43 mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44 associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45 assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46 inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47 moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49 unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50 canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51 weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52 request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53 meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54 spell[spel]n.一段时间55 strict[strikt] a.严厉的56 relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57 enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58 defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59 doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60 noon[nu:n]n.中午61 apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62 apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63 vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64 chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65 liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66 gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67 fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68 intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69 collaborator n.协作者，同伙70 passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71 revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72 decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73 interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74 sofa['səufə]n.沙发75 drip[drip]vt.使滴落76 swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77 chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78 institute['institju:t]vt.建立79 meet one's end死80 string up用绳吊起；吊死81 call in命令82 break in(非法)强行进入83 build up增进84 in the meantime在…期间，同时85 in charge of负责86 round up集拢87 have done with结束；终止88 to the day一天也不差89 to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2 spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3 conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4 smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5 mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6 classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7 representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8 represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9 symbol['simbəl]n.象征10 inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11 misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13 invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14 horse collar马轭15 agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16 furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17 apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18 occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19 breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20 vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22 blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23 blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24 electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25 surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26 characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27 essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28 organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29 repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30 repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31 function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32 outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33 quicken['kwikən]v.加快34 acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35 dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36 account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37 transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38 transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39 BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40 available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41 camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42 caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43 average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44 per[pə:]prep.每45 mph abbr.时速46 chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47 maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48 roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49 impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50 exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51 coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54 locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55 race[reis]n.属；人种56 airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57 flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58 rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60 altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61 mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62 accelerative a.加速的63 trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64 pattern['pætn]n.模式65 statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66 unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67 innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68 stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69 cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70 feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71 diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72 embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73 generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74 shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75 scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76 radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77 radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79 striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80 ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81 marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82 refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83 fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84 peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85 novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86 novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87 likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88 astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89 astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90 stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91 accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92 conjure up使联想起93 labor along艰难地前进94 labour along艰难地前进95 go by经过，(时间)流逝96 feed on以…为食；以…为能源97 in turn依次，轮流，转而98 put to work应用。
大学英语精读3 lesson 1 单词中英
1, academic [,ækə'demik]adj. 学院的；学术的；理论的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者2, adoles ce nce[,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi]n. 青春期3, adoles ce nt [,ædəu'lesənt]adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年4, adulthood ['ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt-]n. 成年；成人期5, affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染6, affirm [ə'fə:m]vt. 肯定；断言vi. 确认；断言7, age nda [ə'dʒe ndə]n. 议程；日常工作事项8, anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事9, attitude ['ætitju:d, -tu:d]n. 态度；姿势；看法；意见10, baptistn. 浸信会教友；施洗者约翰，施洗者11, bounce[bauns]n. 弹力；活力；跳vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹起，反跳；弹跳；弹回12, capability [,kei pə'biləti]n. 性能，容量；才能，能力13, contribute[kən'tribju:t]vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿14, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 忠告；讨论；商议；决策；法律顾问vt. 劝告；建议vi. 提出忠告；商讨15, crisis ['kraisis]n. 危机；决定性时刻；危险期adj. 危机的；用于处理危机的16, define[di'fain]vt. 定义；使明确；规定17, developme nt [di'veləpmənt]n. 发展；开发；显影；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）18, developme ntal [di,veləp'me ntəl] adj. 发展的；启发的19, distinct[dis'tiŋkt]adj. 清楚的；明显的；独特的；有区别的20, distressed [di'strest]adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）21, dorm [dɔ:m]n. 宿舍（等于dormitory）22, encyclope dia [e n,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书23, ende avor [i n'devə]n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于e nde avour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于e ndeavour）24, endowme nt [i n'daumənt]n. 捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资25, ethical['eθikəl]adj. 道德的；伦理的；凭处方出售的n. 处方药26, evaluate [i'væljueit]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值vi. 评价；估价27, excessive[ik'sesi v]adj. 过分的；过多的，极度的28, feminine['femini n]adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；娇柔的；阴性的29, financial [fai'nænʃəl]adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的30, function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能；函数；职责；盛大的集会vi. 行使职责；运行；活动31, functional ['fʌŋkʃənl]adj. 功能的32, geneti c [dʒi'netik]adj. 遗传的；起源的；基因的33, guilt [ɡilt]n. 内疚；犯罪，过失34, heighten ['haitən]vt. 提高；加强；增高；使更显著vi. 升高；变强35, inherit [i n'herit]vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人36, inhibition [,inhi'biʃən]n. 禁止；抑制；压抑37, interact ['intərækt]vi. 互相影响；互相作用vt. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息38, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交互作用；相互作用39, involve [i n'vɔlv]vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于40, journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账41, masculine ['mæskj ulin]adj. 阳性的；男性的；男子气概的n. 阳性，阳性词；男性42, maturity [mə'tjuəriti]n. 成熟；到期；完备43, mistrust [,mis'trʌst]vt. 不信任；怀疑vi. 不信任；怀疑n. 不信任；怀疑44, news cast ['nju:zkɑ:st, -kæst]n. 新闻广播45, pare ntal [pə'rentl]adj. 父母亲的，父母的；[植]亲代的，亲本的46, peer [piə]vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人47, perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到48, position [pə'ziʃən]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt.安置；把……放在适当位置49, prejudi cedadj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的v. 使抱偏见；损害（prejudi ce的过去分词）50, project['prɔdʒe kt, 'prəu, prə'dʒe kt]vi. 设计；表达；计划；投射vt. 设计；放映；计划；发射n. 事业；计划；工程51, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]vi. 造反；反叛；反抗n. 反叛者；叛徒adj. 造反的；反抗的52, relate [ri'leit]vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系53, resentment[ri'zentmənt]n. 愤恨，怨恨54, role [rəul]n. 角色；任务55, seminary ['seminəri]n. 神学院；学校；发源地；高级中学56, separation [,sepə'reiʃən]n. 分离，分开；分居；间隔，距离；缺口57, sexual ['seksj uəl, -ʃuəl]adj. 性的；性别的；[生]有性的58, shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩n. 收缩59, stressful ['stresful]adj. 紧张的；有压力的60, superior[sj u:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj. 上级的；高傲的；优秀的，出众的n. 上级，长官；长者；优胜者，高手61, theologicaladj. 神学的，神学上的62, unquestionably [ʌn'kwestʃənəbli] adv. 无可非议地；确凿地。
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法，手段3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托，拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。
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Acknowledge：recognize; to admit.Aesthetic: concerning beauty ,especially beauty in art.Balding: becoming bald.Behave: to doing things in a particular way.Behavior: the way someone behaves.Blast: an unexpected quick strong movement of wind or air .Budget: 预算。
Capacity: ability to do sth.Casualty: somebody who is hurt or killed in an accident.Challenge: to defy.藐视，在……面前毫无畏惧，以挑战的姿态面对……Chaotic: in a state of completely disorder and confusion.Clash: a loud sound made by two mental objects being hit together.Classic：important and special.Collision: an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different direction；Commitment: a responsibility ;a determination to do what one considers to be his duty. Conclusion: the end ;the closing part.Congressional: related to a congress, the elected law-making body of certain countries.Dip: to put into liquid for a moment and then take out..Distinction: difference.Doze: sleep lightly.Emotional: making people have strong feeling.Employee: a person who is employed,Essential: being central or most important.Freeze: to cause water to harden into ice as a result of great cold.Gasp: to breathe quickly with difficulty ,making a sudden noise.Grope: to try to find something that you cannot see by feeling with your hands.HarshImmovable: impossible to move ,change ,persuade.Impact: the force of one object striking or hitting another.Injured: having an injury; having been physically damaged or hurt.Likewise: in the same way.Possibility：something that is possible.Proof: something that proves that something is true.Remark: a spoken or written opinion.Slap: a quick blow with the flat part of the band ,used figuratively here.Standoff: a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage.Stunning: shocking, very impressive.Survivor: a person who has continued to live, especially in spite of having been nearly destroyed or killed.Thus: in this way , so, there.Totally: completely.Tragedy: a terrible, unfortunate event.Unique: being the only one of its type.Lesson 7Alter：to become different.Appeal: to make a serious and urgent to somebody for something.Artificial: made by people ,not made of natural materials.Aspiration: a strong desire to do something.Blade: a long flat leaf of grass.Bride: money or something valuable given to somebody persuade him to do something dishonest. Brood: to think for a long time about something you are upset or angry about.Deadly: likely to cause death.Dominate: to have power or influence over somebody or something.Facility: a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes if possible to do something.Folly: foolishness..Glory: great fame, praise and honor that people give somebody or something they admire very much.Grip: to seize one’s attention , to affect somebody very strongly , to hold something tightly . Idle: not working.Inspiration: a sudden good idea about what you should do .灵感Intelligence: ability to learn and understand.Mastery：complete control or power over.Rival: a person with whom one competes.Soothingly: in a way to make somebody feel less upset or angry.Splendor: very impressive magnificence.Spread: to make something cover a large area.Spur：to urge somebody to try harder.Threat: a statement that you will cause somebody pain , unhappiness, or trouble.Threaten: to make a statement that you will cause somebody pain , unhappiness, or trouble if he does not do what you want.Tropics: the hottest part of the earth.Lesson9Advocate：to support an idea or a plan.Antique: being old and therefore valuable.Bicentennial: the day or year exactly 200 years after a particular event.Briefing: information or instruction you get before you have to do something.Cabinet: a piece of furniture with doors , shelves or drawers for storing things.Civil：Of human society.Compress: to force into less space.Condense: to put into a smaller or shorten form.Confederate：belonging to a political union of states.Convenience：the condition of being suitable to one's needs and easy to reach.Defer: to delay until a later date.Die: a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to get thiner.Digest: a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book ,report . Featureless: uninteresting, without noticeable features.Gorgeous: very beautiful.Gratification: satisfaction.Guaranteed: certain.Ignore: not to take notice of.Infect: to pass on a disease to somebody; to corrupt.Interstate: a very wide road for long distance travel.Lane: the two or three parallel areas on a main road which are divided by painted lines to keep fast and slow traffic apart.Linger: to stay a little longer because you do not want to leave.Outlet: a shop through which products are sold .Overnight: during the night.Pastoral: typical of the simple peaceful life in the country ; suitable for feeding sheep and cattle. Paycheck: a salary check.Pre-digest: too make a book or article shorter and simpler for easy use.Refresh: to make somebody feel less tired or less hot.Revitalize: to put new strength and power into.Route: the way from one place to another on a map.Scenery: natural surrounding in beautiful and open country.Screen: the surface of a computer display. 电脑屏幕Skin: to move through quickly , hardly touching the surface.Slide: to pass by quietly without being noticed.Spicy: having a pleasantly strong taste.Subtle: hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attention.Superficially: on the surface, not deeply or thoroughly.Symbolically: 具有象征意义的Tour: to visit for pleasant.Urge: a strong wish for something.Lesson 10Ambition: a strong desire for success, power, riches .Cashier: to work as a clerk whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, and hotel. Clarity: clearness.Conscience: 良心Contrast: a difference between people, ideas or things.Dismal: lacking hope or comfort, showing or causing sadness.Embrace: the act of holding somebody close to you as a sign of love.Emerge: to come out or appear from somewhere.Enhance: to increase good qualities in somebody or somethingErrand: a short trip to do something for somebody.Expand: to become larger.Fantasy: imaginationFinery: beautiful or expensive clothes and jewelry worn for special occasions.Frugally: carefully in the way of using money, buying only what is necessary.Giddy：feeling a little sick and unable to balance because everything seems to be moving. Grieve: to feel extremely sad when somebody you love has died.Humble: having a low social class or position not proud.Indulge: to let yourself do or have what you want even if it is bad for you.Intolerable: too difficult, unpleasant, annoying, for you to bear.Lavish:浪费，奢侈License: an official paper showing that permission has been given to do something.Lumpy: 疙瘩不平的Marvel: to feel great surprise and admiration forMiracle: 奇迹Miserly: a miserly person is a person who hates to spend money.Onrush: a strong fast movement forwardParlor: a sitting room where people may receive guestsQuit: to leave a jobRetire: to stop working at the end of one's working life.Seek: to look for or ask forSecond-rate: not very good.Sentimental: too easily affected by tender feelings such as love sadness .Shabby: looking old and in bad conditionSkate: to move on ice wearing ice-skate.Smart: v to hurt with stinging painSorrow: unhappiness sadness or griefSplendid: excellentSpree a short period of time doing something you enjoySuffer: to tolerate or standThreadbare: worn out ,in bad conditionTop-heavy：not properly balanced because of too much weight at the topTransform: to completely change the appearance, form or character of something in a way that improves it.Trapped：in a bad situation from which you can’t escapeUrge: v to strongly advise somebody to do something.Vague: not clearWardrobe: the clothes that somebody hasWistfully: sadly and thoughtfully because you want something but cannot have it.Lesson11Altitude：the height of a place above sea level.Anticipate: to expect that something will happen and be ready for it.Artery: a tube that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the bodyAshen: pale grey like ash.Brace：something used for supportingBump: to strike or knock with force or violenceCleanse: to get rid of any dirt from your woundClench: to hold together tightlyCliff：a high steep face of a rock near the sea。