压铸件表面处理术语英文对照
压铸件表面处理术语英文对照
珍珠叻(pearl nickel)
珍珠铬(pearl chrome)
磷化(phosphatizing)
镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)
铬化(chromating)
钝化(passivating)
哑灰(dull grey)
无铬钝化(deactivator)
古青(antique brass)
古红(antique copper )
喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)
喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)
砂铬(satin chrome)
光铬(bright chrome)
电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)
静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)
喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)
聚氨酯漆喷涂(polyurethane coatings )
聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)
环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)
普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)
高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)
喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]
喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]
无色铬化(clear chroming)
彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)
彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation) 和种间色(spacing color)
光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油(聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated
(10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lac quer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;
透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)
透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)
透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)
黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]
金泳漆(gold e-coatings)
光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)
光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )
光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)
光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)
光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)
光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)
光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)
光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)
光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)
光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)
六价铬(hexavalent chromium)
三价铬(trivalent chromium)
尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)
光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)
光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)
珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)
珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)
哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)
古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)
古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)
古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)
古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)
古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)
古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)
新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)
古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)
物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层[PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titaniumnitride) ]
Polished stainless steel(不锈钢精光:PSS)
Pearl nickel plated（珍珠镍:PLNP)
Antique nickel plated(古铜镍/哑镍:AN)
PVD(锆:PVD)
Pewter(白腊:PWT)
Satin Brass(铜砂光:SB)
Brass self color(铜原色:BS)
Polished and lacquered(铜抛光:P&L）
Satin nickel(砂镍:SN)
Satin chrome plated（砂铬:SC)
Chrome plated(镀铬:CP)
Pear nickel placed(珍珠镍:P LN P)
Pearl golden plated(珍珠金:PLOP)
Polished brass plated(仿金:PB)
Antique brass plated(青古铜:AB)
Antique copper plated(红古铜:AC)
Oil rubbed bronze(油擦青古:US10B)
Polished brass plated(仿金:PB)
Satin stainless steel(不锈钢砂光:SS)
Polished stainless steel(不锈钢精光:PSS)。
压铸工艺专业术语
压铸工艺专业术语压铸(diecasting)铜丝刷磨面(brushedsurfacebybrassbrushwheels)QC巡检(QCtour-inspection)全检(full-inspection)钻孔(drilling)攻牙(tapping)钝化(passivat剪水口(degating)冲内窗口(internalframetrimming)磨四边批锋(removingflasharoundexternalframe)刮顶针批锋(removingburrsroundpadsofejectorpin)锉内窗四边(filinginternalframe)内窗四边磨砂纸(abradinginternalframebyabrasivepaper 刮四按钮孔(removingburrsin4buttonholes)ing)喷油前全检(full-inspectionpriortopainting)抹天那水(wipingwithtoluene)背面喷面油(applyingtopcoattobottomsurface)表面喷底油(applyingprimercoattotopsurface)烘干(baking)表面喷面油(applyingtopcoattotopsurface)移印/丝印(PADprinting/silkscreening)抽检(samplinginspection)全检(full-inspection)包装(packaging）原材料入厂(incominginwarehouse)来料抽检(IQC)压铸(diecasting)冲水口(degating)两侧/上下/曲面磨#320砂(abrasivebeltgrindingonbothsides/topandbottom/curvedsurface:#320grit) 手磨边角(manualsandingatedge/corner)全检(full-inspection)QC抽检(QCsamplinginspection)上挂(racking)超声波除腊(ultrasonicclean)过水(rinsing)热浸除油(soakcleaning)阴极电解除油(electroclean)巡检(tour-inspection)沉锌(zincdeposit)活化(activation)半光镍(semi-brightnickel)回收(collection)哑镍(mattenickel-plating)光铬(brightchromium-plating)后处理过水(rinsingafterfinishing)。
压铸模具与成型专业名词(中英文版)
常用软件推荐(Common software recommendation)
Flow 3D / Pro cast Software（US）-目前国内小压铸厂比较多用，因为是免费软件。 Small die casting plant is more commonly used, because it is a free software. Magma-software（Germany）-汽配件大型压铸厂信赖的软件。 This software trusted by large automobile parts company for die casting. Any-casting （Korea）-国内小型压铸厂用的多些。 It was made in Korea, it was more used in the small die casting plant in China.
氮 碳 共 渗 是 在 含 有 活 性 碳 、 氮 原 子 的 介 质 中 同 时 渗 入 氮 和 碳 ， 并 以 渗 氮 为 主 的 低 温 氮 碳 共 渗 工 艺 （ 530℃580℃）。氮碳共渗的渗层脆性小，共渗时间比渗氮时间大为缩短。压铸模经氮碳共渗后，可显著提高其热疲劳性 能。
电镀涂层- Electroplating Coating
Item 1: 模具结构 . Die and Mold
• Prepared by : Danny • Date: 2024-1月
压铸模具零件结构-Mold components.
✓ 前模固定板 Cavity Fixing Plate/ A Plate
✓ 料套 Sprue Bush
模具安装在压铸机上。 Tooling fixed in the die casting machine.
铸造实用词汇(中英文)
1. charging mixture (配料)2. gas vent (通气孔)air vent (通气孔)3. alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)4. alloy (合金)alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)5. anchor pin (定位销)6. annealing (退火)annealing furnace (退火炉)7. arc welding (电弧熔接)8. as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)9. atmospheric core / pencil core(砂心/ 增压/透气砂心)10. bath analysis (炉前分析)11. hand molding (手工造模)12. bending strength (抗弯强度)13. bending test (弯曲试验)14. binder (黏结剂)15. furan resin 夫喃树脂16. blow hole / gas hole (气孔) 17. Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)18. brittleness (脆性)19. broken casting at gate / riser or vent(铸件破损) 去除浇口, 冒口, 溢流口时 , 一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷20. case hardening (表面硬化)21. pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)22. castability (铸造性)23. casting design / casting plan ( 铸造方案)24. cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)25. cavity (缩孔)26. ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)27. ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)28. ceramic tube (陶管)29. chaplet (砂心撑)30. chill (冷硬/冷激)31. chiller / densener (冷铁)32. chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)33. clay (黏土)34. riser(冒口)35. coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)36. washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)37. cold junction (冷接点)38. composites / composite material ( 复合材料)sand mill / sand mixer ( 混砂机)sand mixing (练砂)sand mold (砂模)39. contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)40. conveyor (输送机)41. core assemble (组合砂心)44. core box (砂心盒)45. core grid / rodding ( 砂心骨)46. core making machine ( 砂心机)47. lifting / raised mold / core raise ( 砂心上浮)48. core washing (砂心涂料)49. corrosion (腐蚀)50. crack (裂痕)=龟裂51. crystal (晶体)52. curing (硬化)53. cut (冲砂)=冲蚀54. metallic pattern (金属模)55. galvanizing (镀锌)56 . dirt / scum / dross / slag ( 熔渣 / 浮渣 / 炉渣)57. sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道 /竖浇道)58. draft (拔模斜度)59. drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)60. dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)61. electric furnace (电炉)62. electron microscope (电子显微镜)63. elongation (伸长/伸长率)64. etching solution/etching agent/etchingreagent (浸蚀液)65. open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)66. ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)67. ferrite (肥粒铁) 68. machining allowance / finishing allowance(加工余量)69. flake graphite cast iron ( 片状石墨铸铁)70. flow chart (流程图)71. CE meter (热分析)72. full size /full dimension (全尺寸)73. graphitic carbon / graphite carbon ( 石墨碳)74. gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)75. green sand mold (湿砂模)76. hardener / hardening agent ( 硬化剂)77. hardness test (硬度试验)78. high frequency electric induction furnace ( 高周波感应电炉)79. holding furnace (保温炉)80. impact test (冲击试验)81. Charpy impact test (夏比冲击试验)82. impact value (冲击值)83. indirect chiller (间接冷铁)84. inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup ( 浇杯)85. Inoculant (接种剂)86. Inoculation (接种)87. ladle (浇包/浇桶/铁水包)88. molding flask (砂箱)89. joint surface (合模面)90. keel block (Y 型试块)91. knock-out / shake-out (清箱/开箱)92. low frequency induction furnace ( 低周波感应电炉)93. liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PTtest)94. low temperature annealing ( 低温退火)95. magnetic powder test (MT/ 磁粉探伤)96. melting furnace (熔解炉)97. metal flask (金属砂箱)98. metallographic microscope ( 金相显微镜)99. metallography (金相学)100. parting line (分模线).101. parting plane (分割面)102. pattern (模型/模具)103. pattern coating (模型涂漆)104. pearlite (波来铁)105. burn on / sand burning ( 烧结/结砂) 106. pig iron (生铁)107. scrap steel (废钢)108. pin hole (针孔)109. pore (气孔)110. porosity (多孔性/气孔率)111. pouring rate (浇铸速度)112. pouring temperature (浇注温度)113. pouring time ( 浇注时间)114. pouring weight ( 浇注重量)115. quality control ( 质量管理)116. X-ray inspection / radiography (X 线探伤) 117. rapping (起模)118. ratio of graphite spheroidization ( 球化率) 119. rejected castings (不良品)120. residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力) 121. roll over machine ( 翻转机)122. sag core (砂心下垂) 123. sand blast (喷砂)124. sand inclusion ( 夹砂)125. short pours / short run ( 浇注不足)126. shot blast (抛丸)127. shrinkage cavity ( 缩孔)128. shrinkage crack (缩裂)129.slag off agent / slag disposal agent ( 除渣剂)130.slag inclusion (夹渣)131.solidification time (凝固时间)132.spherodial graphite (球状石墨)133.spheroidizing agent (球化剂)134. strength test (强度试验)135. stress concentration ( 应力集中)136. stress relief (应力消除)137. rough surface (表面粗糙)138. surface fold / gas run ( 皱皮/流缝/冷隔)139. surface roughness ( 表面粗糙度)140. surface treatment ( 表面处理)141. tensile strength ( 抗拉强度)142. tensile test (拉伸试验)143. test piece/test lug ( 试片)144. used sand (旧砂)145. working reference point ( 加工基准)146. Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)147. Gating system (浇注系统)148. test coupon (试棒)149. Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)150. Visual inspection (VT/ 目测)151. rough machining (粗加工)152. finishing machining (精加工)153. Non conformity report (NCR 不符合报告)154. Corrective action report ( 改善措施报告)155. solidification simulation ( 凝固模拟)。
详细解析加工工艺材料 及 中英文对照
铸件及产品表面处理工艺：压铸件：Die castingsZinc Die castings 电铸件：Electrical castings不锈钢铸件：stainless steel castings铸件表面处理Surface finish for the castings: 做黑：blacking镀锌：Zinc plating镀铬：chrome plating镀镍：nickel plating磨砂面处理：grit satin finishSatin finish titanium抛光处理：tumble bright手工拉丝(圆形拉丝，放射线拉丝, 对角线拉丝)：brushed metal surface/drawbench（circular metal brushed texture, radius metal brushed texture, diagonal metal brushed texture）Cell phone with brushed metal surface哑光面处理：hand dull polished finish镜面抛光处理：mirror polished finish金属孔：metallic holes氧化铬钝化处理：passivation treatment电抛光处理：electrolytic polished喷砂处理（玻璃砂，钢玉沙，石英砂）：sandblasting（glass bead blasting, corundum-sand blasting, quartz-sand blasting）Satin finished surfaceTPU或橡胶凹刻：TPU,rubber text intaglioCell phone TPU text intaglioCD纹样：CD patternCell phone navigation key used CD pattern镀枪色：gun color platinggun color plated真空镀：PVD vacuum plating(PVD: Physical vapor deposition)PVDtechnics UV coating+PVD technics紫外固化(增加表面耐磨层及使用寿命)：UV curingUV coating字符镭雕：Laser carving textSilicone rubber keypad numbers by laser carving technics字符丝印：Silk-screen printingPhone text silkscreen printed一般电镀：electroplating effectsElectroplated mobile手机壳使用材料：ABS+PC（塑料）Zinc Alloy（锌合金），Aluminum Alloy（铝合金）ABS+PC Zinc AlloyAlumium Alloy按键材料: Keypad made of PC plasticPC plastic镜片屏幕材料：Lens, screen made of PMMA（亚克力），PVC plasticPMMA material Clear PVC Film USB软胶塞材料：USB stopper made of Rubber, TPUTPO material cover电镀可用在ABS和金属材料，真空镀可用在PMMA和任何材料上，真空镀价格相对便宜：Electroplating can be done by ABS and metal materials, PVD vaccum plating can be donw on any other materila such as PMMA亚克力，PVD plating cheaper不导电真空镀处理：Non conductive PVD vacuum platingNon conductive PVD plated注塑材料：injection molding plastic喷漆处理：paint sprayingPaint-spraying+UV coating模具蚀纹（手机壳花纹工艺）：in-mould metal etching techniqueComputer cover etching不锈钢拉丝电镀处理：stainless steel brushed surface by chrome plating阳极氧化处理：anodic oxidation treatmentAluminum Anoidc oxidation treatment on surface表面电镀：surface electroplating电泳处理：Electrophoresis不导电真空溅镀工艺(和电镀效果一样都是在塑料表面镀金属色，但是有镜面效果非常亮)：Non conductive vacuum metallization technics(It is similar to electroplating effects, but colors can be mirror finish)PVD vacuum metallization不锈钢表面进行处理（表面本色白化处理，表面镜石光亮处，表面着色处理，光亮处理方法，喷砂处理法，机械抛光，化学抛光，电化学抛光）：Stainless steel surface treatment(color bleaching treatment, mirror finish treatment, sand blasting, mechanical polishing finish, chemical polishing finish, electrochemical polishing finish).Chemical polished喇叭网，布织网：Speaker mesh,netting双色注塑：two-color injection molding technics底面镀膜：underside coating with thin film钢板花纹镭雕：Steel sheet with laser engraving treatmentLaser Engraving texture部分纹理突起：Texture bump不锈钢冲压：Precision stainless steel stamping part.彩镀：color plating电池盖常用材料：battery cap made of aluminum alloy, ABS+PCAlumium Alloy cap表面腐蚀纹：Electrochemisty corrosion pattern finishLighter metal corrosion texture表面氧化处理：Surface oxidation treatment沙面处理：satin finish亮面处理：glossy finishHigh glossy finish car body with black paint spray+UV coating 哑光面处理：matte finish批花纹处理：radiation pattern功能键镀膜效果：function keys made of transparent PC with coating effect手机壳体分件：上壳：Front Housing壳上装饰件：cap decorative pieces中壳：middle cover后壳：Rear Housing按键：keypad天线：Antenna电池盖：battery cover侧按键：side function key 导航键：navigation key功能键：function key喇叭孔：Mic振动器：Vibrater测试端口：Test port and 嗡鸣器：Buzzer常用材料及应用ABS：汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜，冰箱，大强度工具如头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机，电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车，喷气式雪橇车。
最新压铸件表面处理颜色常用语 (中英文双语
压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）2008-09-01 17:18压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation)砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)] 无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)[ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。
压铸工艺专业术语
压铸工艺专业术语压铸(diecasting)铜丝刷磨面(brushedsurfacebybrassbrushwheels)QC巡检(QCtour-inspection)全检(full-inspection)钻孔(drilling)攻牙(tapping)钝化(passivat剪水口(degating)冲内窗口(internalframetrimming)磨四边批锋(removingflasharoundexternalframe)刮顶针批锋(removingburrsroundpadsofejectorpin)锉内窗四边(filinginternalframe)内窗四边磨砂纸(abradinginternalframebyabrasivepaper 刮四按钮孔(removingburrsin4buttonholes)ing)喷油前全检(full-inspectionpriortopainting)抹天那水(wipingwithtoluene)背面喷面油(applyingtopcoattobottomsurface)表面喷底油(applyingprimercoattotopsurface)烘干(baking)表面喷面油(applyingtopcoattotopsurface)移印/丝印(PADprinting/silkscreening)抽检(samplinginspection)全检(full-inspection)包装(packaging）原材料入厂(incominginwarehouse)来料抽检(IQC)压铸(diecasting)冲水口(degating)两侧/上下/曲面磨#320砂(abrasivebeltgrindingonbothsides/topandbottom/curvedsurface:#320grit) 手磨边角(manualsandingatedge/corner)全检(full-inspection)QC抽检(QCsamplinginspection)上挂(racking)超声波除腊(ultrasonicclean)过水(rinsing)热浸除油(soakcleaning)阴极电解除油(electroclean)巡检(tour-inspection)沉锌(zincdeposit)活化(activation)半光镍(semi-brightnickel)回收(collection)哑镍(mattenickel-plating)光铬(brightchromium-plating)后处理过水(rinsingafterfinishing)。
(整理)英汉对照-压铸件表面处理颜色常用词语
压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文对照）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation) 砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) 光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
压铸术语翻译
压铸及机械英语词汇2009-09-01 20:11:44压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint 附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset barrod附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold 加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal cold chamber die casting machine 冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径直径 diameter公称尺寸名义尺寸 specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy 喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation 破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple TC/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porositydispersed shrinkage渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 TitaniumW 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口定位尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection pistonram/plunger 压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处转口transit装配图铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower 管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center 别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoidvalve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承main bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrustball bearing带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚脚螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵,油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞,闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱,柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱,传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal恢复性密封Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon机械加工余量 stocking复制模replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core 光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀,放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子,制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔,口Pilot valve 领示阀,导阀Cold shut 冷疤,冷结Flow mark 波纹,流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力,脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖,阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管,送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴,管轴Potentiometer 电位计,分压计Shaft 轴,杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车,滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane 炉前出铁场吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块棒casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion 小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动行星齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop起动机的齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀衬套valve chest gasket 阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 car frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod 焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way face铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation 刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point刀具主偏角 entering angle; plan angle弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission systemspanner 扳子美作:wrenchdouble-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔铸疵blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning 退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition大气热处理 controlledatmosphere锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。