贵阳第一中学2019届高考适应性月考卷(一)英语-答案
贵阳第一中学2019届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBBAC 6~10 CBCAC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 ADACB 26~30 BCDDC 31~35 CCCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 GFEBD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CBDDC 46~50 DBABA 51~55 BBDDD 56~60 CBCCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．it/beauty 62．harmful 63．to 64．ones 65．but66．is connected 67．who 68．for 69．completely 70．ranked第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I can’t help thinking each time my grandma tells me the following joke．One day the staffmembers of a zoo called a meeting to discuss what to do with the kangaroos what were found out①that/whichof the cage．The conclusion they came to was that the fences of the cage were placed too low but②and/so they decided to raise it from one meter high to two meters．But the next day the kangaroos∧still③them ④were found outside and they again raised them to three meters．Quite beyond their expectations，the nextmorning they see the kangaroos still free to go about．They were surprising and determined to raise⑤saw ⑥surprised英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）the height to ten meter．Later the giraffe asked one kangaroo，“Do you think they will go on to raising⑦meters ⑧a⑨the fences? ”“Hard to say，”said the kangaroo，“whether they continue forgetting to fasten the⑩ifcage door．”第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled．Some students believe that it should not be canceled．They think that listening is among the four basic skills in language learning which can’t be ignored．What’s more，listening is a good means to gain information from the outside world．Most importantly，we have more and more frequent international cooperation nowadays．But others are against it．They insist that not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future．Moreover，listening test is unfair to the students in the poor areas where their listening equipment is not that advanced and there is a big difference in teachers’ levels．In my opinion，it should be kept．Listening test currently still remains an effective measure to evaluate students’ English learning．【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文作者主要是介绍了求职者在写求职申请信时要注意的几个问题，如要写出自己与别的竞争者的优势，而不是简单的自我介绍。
21．A 推理判断题。
根据文章中：“Your purpose is to bring to the notice of … for the job”这句话，我们可知: 人们写求职信的目的其实就是要表明自己最适合这个工作，从而让对方雇佣你。
22．D 推理判断题。
文章最后一句提到你应该：“Choose plain words so that employers can understand your meaning，”此处的“plain”意思是“易于理解的”。
A，B，C选项容易产生误解。
由此可知，作者建议使用别人易懂的词汇。
文章和D选项中的“understand”是关键。
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）23．A 词义猜测题。
文章第一段最后一句提到“referees”这个词，而这句话的前半部分讲，找一个能为你的人品和能力做出担保的人。
因此，可以判断此词为“担保人”之意。
24．C 主旨大意题。
纵览全文，文章主要阐述了求职者在写求职申请信时要注意的几个主要事项。
B【语篇导读】本文为议论文。
家长和孩子之间的冲突没有最后的赢家。
导致冲突的原因有三个：一是对一些诸如头发的颜色、房间的清洁、衣服的款式、不好好吃早餐以及睡懒觉等等这些鸡毛蒜皮的小事的争吵；二是互相指责，认为对方不好的态度是什么都乱套了的根本原因；三是都认为自己的观点是对的，都希望取得对方的尊重。
25．B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“the parent-teen war is about boundaries：Where is the line between what I control and what you do？”可知，家长与孩子之间的冲突好比两国之间的争端一样，主要就是要分出界线出来：我（家长）的控制线在哪儿？你（孩子）是不是没有越雷池半步？26．B 词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段“for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect”可知，双方都认为自己的观点是对的，就是要对方觉得自己是权威的一方，这样对方就会尊重自己。
27．C 推理判断题。
对文章后续内容进行推断。
根据文章第三段“In this article，I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly appear between teens and parents and then suggestsome ways out of the trap．”可知，通过先举例来说明家长和孩子之间冲突的一些现象和原因，接下来应该讲解决这些冲突的方法了。
28．D 推理判断题。
文章主旨为：家长和孩子之间的冲突没有最后的赢家。
预定读者是家长和孩子。
C【语篇导读】本文讲述亚裔美国学生多选择数学及理科，并能取得相当大的成就的原因。
29．D 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知亚裔美国学生多选择数学及理科，并能取得相当大的成就，一是由于坚实的基础和亚洲文化的积淀；二则是在数学及理科领域教育投资更易有所回报并且该领域内的不公待遇相对较小。
亚裔家长及学生的担心是基于美国社会区别对待亚裔移民及种族偏见的社会大背景而产生的。
A，B，C选项的内容与文章描述内容出入太大，不能作为选项，D选项内容正好是文章内容的展现。
所以选D。
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）30．C 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知亚裔美国学生选择数学及理科且能取得相当大的成就，是由于坚实的数学基础和亚洲文化下教育的结果。
A选项中“a limited knowledge of English”不是亚裔学生取得成就的要素，不能选。
B选项内容，文章没有提及。
D选项中“the American educational system．”不是亚裔学生取得成就的决定因素。
所以选C。
31．C 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知亚裔学生及家长选择数学及理科的原因，一是他们所具备的优势，二是出于大学毕业后的就业考虑及教育回报的考虑，更是在于该领域内不公待遇较少的考虑。
因而很少有人选择人文学科领域。
A，B，D选项与文章内容不符。
所以选C。
D【语篇导读】为了帮助那些自闭症的人购物，很多商店推出安静购物几小时的活动。
32．C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“We are committed to creating an environment where our team members and guests feel welcomed，valued and respected”可知，Target希望通过两小时的安静购物来让那些自闭症的客人感受到被欢迎、被爱、被尊重。
33．C 推理判断题。
根据第五段可知，安静购物让购物者体验购物乐趣，也体会到自己被尊重，说明是成功的。
34．D 推理判断题。
根据文中最后一段可知，J.C. Penney 商店还要求员工穿上暗颜色的服装同时参加特定的培训来更好地服务那些自闭症的客人。
C选项的“every day”表达有误。
贵州省贵阳市2019届高三上学期适应性月考(一)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
贵州省贵阳市2019届高三上学期适应性月考（一）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees. Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his ”little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some freshfruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.” Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always.1. We can learn from this passage that_________ .A. the writer was attached to her grandpaB. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girlC. the writer’s grandpa died when she was grown-upD. the writer’s grandpa finally moved to live with her parents2. The writer’s experiences in the garden made her_________ .A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busyB. get the idea of protecting the wildlifeC. know vegetables were difficult to plantD. become a gardener when she grew up3. Why did the writer’s grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writerB. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV showsC. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with himD. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying4. The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light toshow_________ .A. Grandpa made her develop a good habitB. Grandpa tried his best to save moneyC. she was too forgetful to remember thatD. she was careless when she was young2. Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they areeast to upgrade( 升级 ). Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If youare lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit itor not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.In order to attract kids’ attention, many games choose fairies( 精灵 ) asthe leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands( 魔杖 ) of the fairies really have supernatural powers( 超自然力量 ). There are various kinds of Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.Cooking games are also girls’ favorite games. Making a cake, soup or otherdelicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers.1. What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?A. Games are usually easy to playB. Playing games helps people learn a lotC. Players can update their games easily and they are attracter easilyD. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone2. What can we learn about Didi games?A. The fairies are the leading roles in the gamesB. They have been famous for several yearsC. They are the most popular games among girlsD. They are all about traditional dresses3. What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author’s opinion?A. Cooking games like making a soupB. The games that are about weddingsC. Games that let them enjoy the country lifeD. The games related to magic wands4. The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_________ ”.A. confusingB. annoyingC. challengingD. fascinating3. A beach town in the US state of New Jersey recently passed a ban o trousers, jeans and shorts that hang less than 3 inches below the hips( 臀部 ) for an excuse of being unfriendly to others’ eyes. But besides those low-hanging pants, here are some other items of popular travel clothing that may also need to be banned.Thai Fisherman Pants: These lightweight cotton pants, wide in the waist and originally designed for Thai fishermen, are popular among men and women due to their comfort, ability to last long and relative ease of wearing. But the bad news is that wearing these pants isn’t the way to be respected in Bangkok.“Wearing them to wander around the town is considered ’low class’ (even if we don’t say it out loudly),” wrote a local Bangkok woman, who calledherself “Beebah” on line. “It’s better to dress ‘respectable’ if youwant to be treated well. Even a T-shirt and shorts are better than fishermanpants and tight sleeveless shirts. If you really love them, wear them at home.” T-shirts with slogans: Wearing T-shirts with slogans in the local language on them may seem cool to some young tourists who are swept up in the excitementof being in a foreign country for the first time. But be careful as they could be some meaningless words and make you look really stupid. What’s worse, some slogan T-shirts are political--you might get yourself into trouble withouteven knowing about it.Croce( 洞洞鞋 ): Comfortable and easy to slip on and off, Crocs have been go-to-beach shoes for many tourists. But we must admit that these holey plastic shoes are deadly ugly in every way. “Supporters would hold that the comfortof the Crocs is over their looks, but Babyclothes are comfortable, too. Your don’t feel the need to walk around in them, do you?” said a friend of mine.1. Why are Thai Fisherman Pants popular?A. Because they are beautiful and fashionableB. Because they are cheap, fashionable and easy to be madeC. Because they are comfortable, lasting and easy to wearD. Because they are respectable and handsome2. According to the local Bangkok woman who called herself “Beebah”online,_________ .A. one should never wear Thai Fisherman PantsB. one should never walk in a T-shirt or shortsC. Thai Fi sherman Pants aren’t proper in publicD. the local people don’t like Thai Fisherman Pants3. According to the passage before wearing a T-shirt with slogans, you should make sure_________ .A. the words are in the local languageB. you know the meaning of the wordsC. it is the most popular at the momentD. the words have something to do with politics4. The author’s friend’s attitude to the Crocs is_________ .A. supportiveB. disappointedC. interestedD. critical4. Why Do Dogs Watch--and React to--TV?Domestic dogs can perceive images on television similarly to the way we do, and they are intelligent enough to recognize onscreen images of animals asthey would in real life-even animals they’ve never seen before-and to recognize TV dog sounds, like barking.A 2013 study published in the journal Animal Cognition showed that dogs couldidentify images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals, using their visual sense alone.However, there are some differences between ourselves and man's best friend-for one, dogs' eyes register images more quickly than do ours. So older television sets, which show fewer frames( 帧数 ) per second than modern televisions, would appear to a dog to be flickering( 忽隐忽现的 ) like a "1920s movie," said Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist( 动物行为学家 ) at Tufts University, in Massachusetts.Dogs also have dichromatic vision, which means they see a range of two primary colors, yellow and blue. Human vision is trichromatic, so we see the full range of colors, according to Binghamton University's Ask a Scientist web page.DogTV, an HDTV cable channel designed for dogs, interests canines( 犬 ) because HDTV has a much higher number of frames per second and is specially colored to accommodate dogs' dichromatic vision, said Dodman, who is the channel's chief scientist.DogTV has modes for relaxation, which shows images like dogs recreate themselves in a grassy field; stimulation, which depicts scenes like dogs surfing in southern California; and exposure which shows things like a dog reacting to a ringing doorbell and obeying commands to adapt to suchsituations at home.1. What is the finding of dogs from the journal Animal Cognition?A. Onscreen images of animals can be recognized easily by dogsB. TV dog sounds source has been foundC. Images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals could be identified easilyD. Dogs could only distinguish two colors2. How many kinds of TV modes for dogs are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Five3. What does the underlined word “dichromatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. ObviousB. AdvancedC. Multi-coloredD. Two-colored二、七选五5. We know that sometimes studying a new language can be hard work but it can be fun too--and if we can make our learning experience fun, then we will learnbetter. So here are some more of our top tips for making studying fun.Firstly, 1. --make sure your chair is suitable and it’s at the right height for the desk. Make sure you have good ventilation( 空气流通 ) and light andthe space you’re in isn’t too hot--you don’t want to fall asleep! And put away anything that might distract you, like your smartphone.Rather than just staring at books and being passive, 2. . Why not record yourself and listen back to yourself speaking or reading out information. Or you could turn facts into songs and sing them out loud--this is sure to make information stick in your head!3. --flashcards are very useful because they provide visual clues that help you remember things. You could also stick words, grammar rules and other bits of information on notes around your study space or other places around your house--so for example, you can read them when brushing your teeth!Don’t feel daunt ed by the amount of studying you have to do. 4. . Study in small bursts and vary the topics you study so you don’t get bored and youstop retaining information. If you can, choose a time of day that best suits your natural preference. Some people work best at night while others work best early in the morning.Finally, don’t overdo it--know your limits--if you study too hard it won’t be fun and you won’t absorb information. 5. --and give yourself a small reward when you do.A. try to become an active learnerB. So care your mental and physical healthC. get comfortableD. So take regular breaksE. Also be creativeF. And don’t try to study continuously all day to fit it all inG. But you can focus on some entertainments三、完形填空6. In order to change the way Americans think about their trash footprint, Rob Greenfield is going to live like the average American for one month. He’ll eat, shop, and consume just like the average American who ______ 4.5 pounds of trash per day. He has to ______ every piece of trash he creates. That’snearly 140 pounds ______ the end of the month(almost his body weight)! Every coffee cup, plastic bag, pizza box, every single piece of trash be createswill be on his ______ , everywhere he goes.The idea behind Bob’s “TrashMe” project is to show people the ______effects of trash. Most people ______ think about how much waste they are producing every month. They just ______ their garbage bags, put them in thebin and ______ someone to pick them up. But what if they came face to facewith a walking, talking ______ of overconsumption? That might get themthinking about the world’s ______ trash problem and maybe even get them to______ the amount of trash they generate.To make himself ______ to a wider audience, Greenfield has ______ a nonprofit film studio LivingOne to create a six-episode TrashMe web-series. He promisedto deliver “a visual of ______ that Americans will never forget.”Rob’s ______ adventure began on September 19th, and will end on October 19th. Three days in, he has already put on about 8 pounds, just a little bit ______ the trash that the average American produces in that time. But 30 days later, he will have put on over 130 pounds of trash. If you’re wondering ______ on Earth he’s going to carry all that garb age around, you should know that hewill be wearing a custom-made trash suit to ______ around 135 pounds of trash. Still, that’s ______ his own body weight, so it’s not going to be ______ to move around.1. A. consumes B. digests C. saves D. produces2. A. have on B. deal with C. stand for D. get rid of3. A. in B. on C. by D. from4. A. way B. body C. behalf D. mind5. A. negative B. positive C. cumulative D. creative6. A. never B. ever C. always D. just7. A. divide B. separate C. seal D. throw8. A. ask for B. send for C. look for D. wait for9. A. display B. model C. experiment D. experience10. A. decreasing B. growing C. reducing D. moving11. A. record B. prevent C. limit D. stop12. A. famous B. powerful C. heard D. visible13. A. teamed up with B. kept up with C. put up with D. come up with14. A. pollution B. trash C. dresses D. bags15. A. normal B. necessary C. unique D. strange16. A. behind B. beyond C. over D. under17. A. when B. where C. what D. how18. A. choose B. hold C. control D. charge19. A. casually B. roughly C. possible D. usually20. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting四、短文填空7. About 25 million people play soccer in the U.S., 1. is almost 10% of the total population. Many of these players are young people, and soccer’s 2. (popular) has grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can play on 3. (organize) teams. 4. contrast, most baseball and basketball leag ues don’t start until ages seven 5. eight. Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams because the sports 6. (consider) very sage, 7. (like) baseball and basketball. Most 8. (importance), theculture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being 9. (compete). Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of 10. team.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019-2020学年贵阳一中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年贵阳一中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.4. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary5. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.6. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.7. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phonesCWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. Isaid I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.10. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.DA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has itsown rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语适应性考试试题(含解析)
2019届高三英语适应性考试试题（含解析）注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To make more money.B. To have more challenges.C. To get a better office environment.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.3. What is the relationship between the man and woman?A. Waiter and guest.B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Husband and wife.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a school.C. At the railway station.5. Why should they change the date of the meeting?A. Because they are not the experts on this topic .B. Because the woman and the man can not attend the meeting.C. Because many experts can not come at that time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【20套精选试卷合集】贵州省贵阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷1. 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1.The lecture,at 700 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started2.hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever3.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played4. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which5. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is6. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which7. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed11. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done12. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be13. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where14. Y ou cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t18. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is19. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur2. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 21 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 22 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 23 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 24 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 25 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 26 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 27 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 28 slowly, they started teaching me the 29 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 30 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 31 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 32 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 33 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 34 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 35 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 36 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 37 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 38 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 39 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 40 we can all get by together.21. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally22. A. off B. apart C. over D. out23. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched24. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest25. A. at B. through C. over D. round26. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed27. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut28. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for29. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art30. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning31. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote32. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness33. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary34. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along35. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments36. A. reality B. society C. town D. life37. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering38. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in39. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages40. A. when B. what C. whether D. how3：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accep ted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name ? ”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in . In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“ ‘You are clearing too much land, ’ warned one old man. ‘ The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’“ ‘ Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened ? ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back ---- just as the ol d man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.41. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is close d in meaning to ________.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge42. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story ?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.43. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man ?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.44. Why did Tom scream and faint ?A. He saw Dennis’s shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.45. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis ?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this w ise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.46. According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time ?A. By solving the cost problemsB. By solving the transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.47. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A. Providing food is vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essentialD. Looking after others is important.48. The second paragraph is developed mainly _________.A. by exampleB. by processC. by comparisonD. by contrast49. Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands ?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. A water plant.D. Financial support.50. What can we infer about international aid from the passage ?A. It is facing difficulties.B. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support developed countriesC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.51.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A. It was less timeB. It would be faster and saferC. Her kids would feel less confinedD. She felt better with other drivers nearby52.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ______.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambD. let the kids play with Banner53.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals54.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to readB. To order some food for themC. To play a game with them.D. To let them cool down55.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the DetourB. The Road to BraveryC. Creativity out of NecessityD. Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love, marriage, birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition for happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we hav e, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable le isure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what w e do possess.56. As people grow older, they ______.A. feel it harder to experience happinessB. associate their happiness less with othersC. will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD. tend to believe responsibility means happiness57. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A. She cares little about her own healthB. She enjoys the freedom of travelingC. She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD. She prefers getting pleasure from housework58. What can b inferred from Paragraph 7?A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB. Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC. Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD. Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life59. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.A. consider pressure something blocking their wayB. stress their right to happiness too muchC. are at a loss to make correct choicesD. are more likely to be happy60. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB. Each man is the master of his own fateC. Success leads to happinessD. Happy is he who is content第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
贵州省2019届高三第一次模拟考试(9月月考)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
贵州省2019届高三第一次模拟考试（9月月考）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. If you frequently travel for business，Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked，what they enjoyed and what made them want to return．Claire Metcalf“The concept is great，but the staff are the ones who really make it．”she says．“It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly，but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that．They genuinely care about you．”Andrew Roberts“One of the best things is having my own kitchen．I often end up workinglate and I don’t fancy(喜欢) eating in a restaurant on my own，so cooking for myself is a big drawcard．”“The main thing for m e is being able to cook and have my own littleflat．The staff are amazing．It is great to be recognized by them，”he says． Pauline Robinson“What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff,”she says．“Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well．As a woman staying on my own，it is reassuring that they look outfor you，and recently when I was poorly depressed they even brought things I needed to my room．”Ryan Ruckledge“The fully-equipped kitchen is great．I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I’m able to relax and cook some meals．Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don’t want that．”1. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?A. A separate dining room．________B. A one—bed apartment．C. A home from home．________D. A lot of discipline．2. Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites?A. Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge．B. Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf．C. Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge．D. Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf．3. What does the underlined word“drawcard”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. barrier．________B. attraction．C. honour．________D. difficulty．4. Why does the author write the article?A. To advertise Staybridge Suites．B. To introduce four recent visitors．C. To inform us of a new service．D. To sing high praise for the staff．2. I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decidewhat kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people hereturn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I al waysthink of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to takeleftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time toget something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, doturn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively2. What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3. The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.A. feed a homeless dog he metB. eat it when he was hungryC. look for more homeless animalsD. set an example to those who throw away food4. The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and cats3. The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen—which doesn’t exist—it allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.As you’ve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if you’re going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here’s the idea behind it—when you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what it’s like you’re about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if t hey want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their ownhomes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is waitfor someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1. What does the text mainly tell about?A. American Express and Wolt.B. The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.C. The way to order "take-out".D. A world-wide food service.2. Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?A. It can satisfy the taste of different people.B. People can pay less money.C. People can get together with best friends.D. It can cook different meals.3. What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?A. It has been run for more than two years.B. It will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.C. You should use the Wolt app.D. You can enjoy the service in your own living-room.4. Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study. They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1. What do we know about the second study?A. Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.D. Children's mental development only relies on their IQs.2. What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?A. punishedB. blamedC. testedD. praised3. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorB. Punishment Is the Best Way of EducationC. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorD. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents’ educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than children.二、信息匹配5. Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 1. Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 2.People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease ( 早老性痴呆症 ), according to a recent study. 3. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walkMildly raised glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4.3. Learn something newTake a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation ( 刺激 ) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5. Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.三、完形填空6. A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ____ in your life. Little did I know you were _____ every penny you earned to go to ____ school.I cannot thank you enough for ____ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ____ piles of law books. I was ____ . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ____ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want t o do.”As young as I was, that statement kept _____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____ . With your words of wisdom in my _____ mind, Isuddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _____ . I set out to live my life filled with _____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I ______ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your _____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m ____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.1. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided2. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving3. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical4. A. what B. that C. which D. where5. A. at B. to C. upon D. under6. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed7. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows8. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could9. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating10. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes11. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model12. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge13. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty14. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up15. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness16. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly17. A. and B. but C. or D. for18. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction19. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly20. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading四、短文填空7. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishVoyages of people from England play an important part in 1. spread) the English language.2. present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language inmany countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of 3. are based on British English. The English spoken inthese countries can 4. (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these English have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can makeuse of the differences 5. (tell) which country the foreigners of your blockare from. For example, if a boss 6. fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment 7. elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my 8. (lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize 9. (he) Americanidentity while the latter 10. (suggest)that he is British.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 , 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年贵州省高考适应性考试试题及答案(含书面表达参考答案)
参考范文（编者自创，仅供参考）：范文1.Dear Paul，How is everything going ? I sincerely invite you to take part in the Chinese Spring Festival Gala activities in our school on this Friday afternoon.The activities will be held in the dinning hall from 2:00 pm. to 5:00 pm.All the teachers and students as well as the foreign exchanging learners of “ One Belt and One Road ” in our school,as you,will be invited to participate in them. The activities are very interesting,including writing lucky characters,making dumplings,learning paper-cutting and so on,which aim to give the foreign learners a chance to enjoy the atmosphere of Chinese Spring Festival and experience the charm of the Chinese traditional culture.I hope you can come and have a good time. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.范文（2）：Dear Paul，How is everything going ? I have a good news to tell you that there will be some Chinese Spring Festival Gala activities in our school on this Friday afternoon，which will help the foreign exchanging learning students of “ One Belt and One Road ” in China to know about the Chinese traditional culture better. So I’m writing to give you an sincere invitation,hoping you can take part in it on time.The gala activities will be held in the dinning hall from 2:00 pm. to 5:00 pm.All the teachers and students in our school will attend it.Besides,all the foreign exchanging learners in China now,as you,will be invite to participate in it. The activities are very interesting,including writing lucky characters,making dumplings,learning paper-cutting and so on,whose purpose is to give the foreign learners a chance to enjoy the atmosphere of Chinese Spring Festival and experience the charm of the Chinese traditional culture.I wish you can come and have a good time. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.。
2019-2020学年贵阳市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年贵阳市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BNowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.4. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the operation is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.6. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A. indifferentB. favorableC. disapprovingD. objective7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain operation.C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.CSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA'sMarshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDJerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with the support of his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerry's parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerry's first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great AfricanAmerican inventor. His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room, with anantenna hanging out of his window! Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting people's homes for inhouse repair, and also working at local electronics stores. Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids. He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. During this time, he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby, in his garage.A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.12. How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A. By running his radio station.B. By selling television sets.C. By repairing things for others.D. By making electronic parts.13. Before Jerry's secret project, playing video games at home was_____.A. expensiveB. harmfulC. commonD. tiring14. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B. Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D. Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Gaming-An Important IndustryB. Game Console-Key to Home Video GamesC. Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern GamingD. Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年贵阳一中高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年贵阳一中高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separatedcycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.5. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.CClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was whatthey did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.8. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger9. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.10. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.11. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help CookDOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions havebeen to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.12. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.13. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省2019年普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试英语
英语试题
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分 50 分）
第一节 语音知识 （共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
例： have
A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是 C。
1. occur
A ． suppose
B． other
C． obey
D ． opposite
2. quarter
A ． market
B． toward
C． bargain
D ． particular
3. official
A ． concert 4. mountain
18．The little girl who got lost was asked to remain where she was and
A ． wait for
B． waited for
C． waiting for
her mother． D ． waits for
19．Buying that new house has really
A ． To give
B． Giving
C ． Give
15．Have you seen paper? There was accident here yesterday．
D ． Given
A ． a; an 16．Here is
B． the; the
C． the; an
you should know about how to feed and walk dogs ．．