国际贸易常用术语(中英)
外贸合同术语大全中英文
外贸合同术语大全中英文1. Party A: 甲方2. Party B: 乙方3. Seller: 卖方4. Buyer: 买方5. Goods: 商品6. Product Description: 商品描述7. Quantity: 数量8. Unit Price: 单价9. Total Amount: 总金额10. Payment Terms: 付款条件11. Delivery Terms: 交货条件12. Inspection: 检验13. Acceptance: 验收14. Warranty: 保修15. Force Majeure: 不可抗力16. Arbitration: 仲裁17. Governing Law: 管辖法律18. Confidentiality: 保密性19. Intellectual Property Rights: 知识产权20. Indemnity: 补偿中文翻译：1. Party A: 甲方2. Party B: 乙方3. Seller: 卖方4. Buyer: 买方5. Goods: 商品6. Product Description: 商品描述7. Quantity: 数量8. Unit Price: 单价9. Total Amount: 总金额10. Payment Terms: 付款条件11. Delivery Terms: 交货条件12. Inspection: 检验13. Acceptance: 验收14. Warranty: 保修15. Force Majeure: 不可抗力16. Arbitration: 仲裁17. Governing Law: 管辖法律18. Confidentiality: 保密性19. Intellectual Property Rights: 知识产权20. Indemnity: 补偿。
国际贸易实务 常用贸易术语中英对照
外销员资格考试重要考点一、国际货物买卖适用的法律与惯例INCOTERMS 2002，International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》URC 522，Uniform Rules for Collection《托收统一规则522》UCP 500，Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits 500《跟单信用证统一惯例》Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932《1932年华沙一牛津规则》Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》二、价格术语EXW(ex works)工厂交货FCA(free carrier)货交承运人FAS(free alongside ship)装运港船边交货FOB(free on board)装运港船上交货CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费CIF(cost，insurance and freight)成本加保险费、运费CPT(carriage paid to)运费付至CIP(carriage and insurance to)运费、保险费付至DAF(delivered at frontier)边境交货DES(delivered ex ship)目的港船上交货DEQ(delivered ex quay)目的港码头交货DDU(delivered duty unpaid)未完税交货DDP(delivered duty paid)完税后交货FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB under tackle FOB吊钩下交货FOB stowed FOB理舱费在内FOB trimmed FOB平舱费在内FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) FOB包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用CFR liner terms CFR班轮条件CFR landed CFR卸至码头CFR ex tackle CFR吊钩下交货CFR ex ship's hold CFR舱底交货CIF liner terms CIF班轮条件CIF landed CIF卸至码头CIF ex tackle CIF吊钩下交货CIF ex ship's hold CIF舱底交货the seller's obligations卖方义务三、货物的品名、质量、数量与包装name of commodity 品名quality 0f goods品质condition合同要件actual quality实际品质sample样品sale by sample凭样品买卖quality as per seller's sample品质以卖方样品为准buyer's sample买方样品counter sample对等样品confirming sample确认样品for reference only仅供参考colour sample色样pattern sample款式样quality shall be about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同quality shall be nearly same as the sample品质与样品近似specification of goods商品规格sale by specification凭规格买卖FAQ，fair average quality 良好平均品质sale by descriptions and illustrations凭说明书和图样买卖trade mark商标sophisticated market精致市场name of origin产地名称quality tolerance 品质公差weigh重量metric ton公吨long ton长吨short ton短吨kilogram公斤gram克ounce盎司number数量piece件pair双set套dozen打roll卷ream令gross罗bag袋bale包length长度meter米foot英尺yard码area面积square foot平方英尺volume体积cubic yard立方码capacity容积bushel蒲式耳litre升gallon加仑the metric system公制the british system英制the U.S.system美制SI，the international system of units国际单位制gross weight毛重net weight净重gross for net以毛作净actual tare实际皮重real tare实际皮重average tare平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重conditioned weight公量theoretical weight理论重量legal weight法定重量net net weight实物净重about大约circa近似approximate左右nude pack裸装in bulk散装full packed全部包装part packed局部包装shipping mark运输标志，唛头indicative mark指示性标志warning mark警告性标志UCC，Universal Code Council统一编码委员会UPC，Universal Product Code统一产品编码European Article Number Association欧洲物品编码协会EAN，European Article Number欧洲物品编码neutral pacing中性包装seaworthy packing海运包装inquiry询盘offer发盘counter offer还盘acceptance接受五、货物的保险general average共同海损particular average单独海损CIC，china insurance clauses中国保险条款FPA，free from particular average平安险WA，with average水渍险WPA，with particular average水渍险all risks一切险warehouse to warehouse clauses仓至仓条款ICC，Institute Cargo Clauses协会货物保险条款ICC(A)协会货物条款(A)ICC(B)协会货物条款(B)ICC(C)协会货物条款(C)Institute War Clauses协会战争险条款Institute Strikes Clauses协会罢工险条款Malicious Damage Clauses恶意损害险条款overland transportation risks陆运险overland transportation all risks陆运一切险air transportation risks航空运输险air transportation all risks航空运输一切险parcel post risks邮包险parcel post all risks邮包一切险insurance policy保险单insured被保险人premium保险费六、货物的价格of account计价货币money of payment支付货币commission佣金discount折扣allowance 折扣quantity discount数量折扣special discount特别折扣turnover bonus年终回扣七、货款的收付bill of exchange汇票draft汇票promissory note本票cheque 支票check支票drawee受票人payer付款人payee受款人banker's draft银行汇票commercial draft商业汇票clean bill光票documentary bill跟单汇票sight draft即期汇票time draft远期汇票usance draft远期汇票at×× days after sight见票后××天付款at××days after date出票后××天付款at ×× days after date of B/L提单签发日后××天付款fixed date指定日付款issue出票pay to the order of付给指定人pay to bearer付给持票人presentation提示acceptance承兑endorsement 背书negotiable instrument流通工具endorsee被背书人dishonour拒付dishonour by non-acceptance拒绝承兑protest拒付证书right of recourse追索权notary public法定公证人remittance汇付collection托收beneficiary收款人remitter汇款人remitting bank汇出行，托收银行collecting bank代收银行presenting bank提示银行paying bank汇人行M/T，mail transfer信汇T/T，telegraphic transfer 电汇remittance by banker's demand draft票汇open account transaction赊账业务financial documents金融单据commercial documents商业单据principal委托人clean collection光票托收documentary collection跟单托收D/P，document against payment付款交单D/A，document against acceptance承兑交单D/P at sight即期付款交单D/P after sight远期付款交单trust receipt信托收据IVC，letter of credit信用证applicant开证申请人opening bank开证行issuing bank开证行advising bank通知行notifying bank通知行negotiating bank议付行paying bank付款银行drawee bank付款银行confirming bank保兑银行reimbursement bank偿付银行reimbursement agent偿付代理人transferee受让人to open by airmail信开本to open by cable电开本brief cable简电本full cable全电本full details to follow详情后告SWIFT.Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication全球银行金融电讯协会undertaking clause承诺条款documentary credit跟单信用证clean credit光票信用证irrevocable L/C不可撤销信用证confirmed L/C保兑信用证sight payment credit即期付款信用证deferred payment credit延期付款信用证acceptance credit承兑信用证negotiatiorl credit议付信用证open negotiation credit公开议付信用证freely negotiation credit公开议付信用证restricted negotiation credit限制议付信用证transferable credit可转让信用证divisible credit可分割信用证fractionable credit可分开信用证assignable credit可让渡信用证transmissible credit可转移信用证revolving credit循环信用证reciprocal credit对开信用证back to back credit对背信用证anticipatory L/C预支信用证standby L/C备用信用证commercial Paper L/C商业票据信用证guarantee L/C担保信用证L/G，letter of guarantee保函demand guarantee见索即付保函unconditional L/G无条件保函guarantor担保人counter guarantor反担保人performance guarantee履约保函repayment guarantee还款保函八、商检commodity inspection商检shipping quality and wei曲t装运港检验，即离岸品质和离岸重量landed quality and wei曲t 目的港检验，即到岸品质和到岸重量shipping weight and landed quality离岸重量和到岸品质检验authentic surveyor公证行sworn measurer宣誓衡量人FDA美国食品药物管理局Underwriter's Laboratory担保人实验室Lloyd's Surveyor劳氏公证行SGS.Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. 瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司inspection certificate商检证书inspection certificate of quality品质检验证书inspection certificate of quantity数量检验证书inspection certificate of weight重量检验证书inspection certificate of value价值检验证书inspection certificate of origin产地检验证书sanitary inspection certificate卫生检验证书veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书disinfection inspection certificate消毒检验证书inspection certificate on damaged cargo验残检验证书ISO.the ntemational Organization for Standardazation国际标准化组织九、索赔discrepancy and claim clause异议与索赔条款penalty clause罚金条款force majeure不可抗力frustration of contract合同落空arbitration仲裁Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》，简称《1958年纽约公约》cargo manifest载货清单 .international factoring国际保理factor保理商Convention on International Factoring国际保理公约import factor进口保理商c.c.V.O.，Combined Certificate of Value and Origin估价和原产地联合证明书certified invoice证实发票receipt invoice(货款)收妥发票consular invoice领事发票GSP，Generalized System of Preferences普惠制packing list装箱单weight memo重量单short delivery短交short unloaded短卸10st in transit短失tally list理货单marine protest海难报告breach of contract违约十、贸易方式distribution经销distributor经销商sole distribution独家经销exclusive sMes包销agency代理agent代理人principal本人general agent总代理sole agent独家代理exclusive agent独家代理commission agent佣金代理consignment寄售consignor寄售人consignee代销人fairs and sales展卖international fair国际博览会Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会Guangzhou Trade Fair广州交易会invitation to tender招标submission of tender投标auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖人bidder竞买人Dutch auction荷兰式拍卖sealed bids密封递价拍卖closed bids密封递价拍卖brokerage经纪费futures trading期货交易CBOT芝加哥商品交易所CME芝加哥商业交易所COMEX纽约商品交易所NYMEX纽约商业交易所LME伦敦金属交易所futures market期货市场futures exchanges期货交易所spot现货to-arrive contract “到货”合同forward contract远期交货合同FCM，futures commission merchant期货佣金商clearing house 清算所margin system保证金制度，押金制度initial margin初始保证金original margin初始保证金variation margin追加保证金call margin追加保证金marking to the market逐日盯市hedger套期保值者hedging套期保值，海琴speculator投机者selling hedge卖期保值buying hedge买期保值basis trading基差交易ex-pit trade场外交易ex-change for physicals期货换现货ex-change for actuals期货换现货counter trade对销贸易barter trade易货贸易compensation trade补偿贸易counter purchase反购，互购switch trade转手贸易offset抵销十一、电子商务IT，information technology信息技术internet国际互联网VANs，value-added networks增值网络BBSs，bulletin board systems电子公告牌online services企业在线服务B2B，business-to-business商业机构对商业机构B2C，business-to-consumer商业机构对消费者B2A，business-to-administrations商业机构对行政机构C2A，consumer-to-administrations消费者对行政机构electronic marketplace电子虚拟市场digital economy数字化经济model law on electronic commerce电子商务示范法tlle buyer's obligations买方义务。
国际贸易术语中英文
外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全海运费?ocean?freight? 集卡运费、短驳费?Drayage? 订舱费?booking?charge? 报关费?customs?clearance?fee? 操作劳务费?labour?fee?or?handling?charge? 商检换单费?exchange?fee?for?CIP? 换单费?D/O?fee?拆箱费?De-vanning?charge? 港杂费?port?sur-charge? 电放费?B/L?surrender?fee? 冲关费?emergent?declearation?change? 海关查验费?customs?inspection?fee? 待时费?waiting?charge? 仓储费?storage?fee? 改单费?amendment?charge? 拼箱服务费?LCL?service?charge? 动、植检疫费?animal?&?plant?quarantine?fee? 移动式其重机费?mobile?crane?charge? 进出库费?warehouse?in/out?charge? 提箱费?container?stuffing?charge? 滞期费?demurrage?charge? 滞箱费?container?detention?charge? 卡车运费?cartage?fee? 商检费?commodity?inspection?fee? 转运费?transportation?charge? 污箱费?container?dirtyness?change? 坏箱费用?container?damage?charge? 清洁箱费?container?clearance?charge? 分拨费?dispatch?charge? 车上交货?FOT?(?free?on?track?)? 电汇手续费?T/T?fee? 转境费/过境费?I/E?bonded?charge? 空运方面的专用术语? 空运费?air?freight? 机场费?air?terminal?charge? 空运提单费?airway?bill?fee? FSC?(燃油附加费)?fuel?surcharge? SCC（安全附加费）?security?sur-charge? 抽单费?D/O?fee? 上海港常用术语? 内装箱费?container?loading?charge(including?inland?drayage)? 疏港费?port?congestion?charge?他港常用术语? 场站费?CFS?charge? 文件费?document?charge?AMS?Automated?Manifest?System?自运舱单系统?ACS/ACC?ALAMEDA?CORRIDOR?SURCHARGE?火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）?BAF?BUNKER?AJUSTMENT?FACTOR?燃油附加费系数?BAF?燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。
外贸常用术语（中英版）
外贸常用术语（中英版）外贸常用术语（中英文对照）１．Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。
）转口贸易Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade （between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B．合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议V essel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C．服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984，a contract betweena shipper （or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier（or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as wellas a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。
国际贸易常用英语
国际贸易常用英语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价一)工厂交货( EXW) 本术语英文为“EX Works(… named place)”卖方承担最小风险，即“工厂交货(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任，但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。
买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。
(二)货交承运人(FCA)本术语英文为“Free Carrier(… named place)”，即“货物交承运人(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物，办理出关后，在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。
根据商业惯例，当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时，在买方承担风险和费用的情况下，卖方可以照此办理。
本术语适用于任何运输方式。
(三)船边交货(FAS)本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship(… named port of shipment)”即“船边交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边，从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险，另外买方须办理出口结关手续。
本术语适用于海运或内河运输。
(四)船上交货(FOB)本术语英文为“ Free on Boar d(… named port of shipment)”，即“船上交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付，货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏，另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。
国际贸易术语中英文
国际贸易术语中英文内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全海运费?ocean?freight?集卡运费、短驳费?Drayage?订舱费?booking?charge?报关费?customs?clearance?fee?操作劳务费?labour?fee?or?handling?charge?商检换单费?exchange?fee?for?CIP?换单费?D/O?fee?拆箱费?De-vanning?charge?港杂费?port?sur-charge?电放费?B/L?surrender?fee?冲关费?emergent?declearation?change?海关查验费?customs?inspection?fee?待时费?waiting?charge?仓储费?storage?fee?改单费?amendment?charge?拼箱服务费?LCL?service?charge?动、植检疫费?animal?&?plant?quarantine?fee?移动式其重机费?mobile?crane?charge?进出库费?warehouse?in/out?charge?提箱费?container?stuffing?charge?滞期费?demurrage?charge?滞箱费?container?detention?charge?卡车运费?cartage?fee?商检费?commodity?inspection?fee?转运费?transportation?charge?污箱费?container?dirtyness?change?坏箱费用?container?damage?charge?清洁箱费?container?clearance?charge? 分拨费?dispatch?charge?车上交货?FOT?(?free?on?track?)?电汇手续费?T/T?fee?转境费/过境费?I/E?bonded?charge?空运方面的专用术语?空运费?air?freight?机场费?air?terminal?charge?空运提单费?airway?bill?fee?FSC?(燃油附加费)?fuel?surcharge?SCC（安全附加费）?security?sur-charge? 抽单费?D/O?fee?上海港常用术语?内装箱费?container?loading?charge(including?inland?drayage)?疏港费?port?congestion?charge?他港常用术语?场站费?CFS?charge?文件费?document?charge?AMS?Automated?Manifest?System?自运舱单系统?ACS/ACC?ALAMEDA?CORRIDOR?SURCHARGE?火车通道费（自洛杉矶转运）?BAF?BUNKER?AJUSTMENT?FACTOR?燃油附加费系数?BAF?燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
1. FOB，Free On Board 的缩写，哎呀，就像你把货物交到船上，责任就转移啦！比如说，“这批货我们报的是 FOB 价格哦！”
2. CIF，Cost Insurance and Freight 的缩写，嘿，这可包含了成本、保险和运费呢！像“这次交易我们走 CIF 啦！”
3. CFR，Cost and Freight 的缩写，哇塞，就是成本加运费呀！“我们按 CFR 条款来操作这次订单！”
4. EXW，Ex Works 的缩写，这不就是工厂交货嘛！“我们只负责EXW 哦，后面的就看你们啦！”
5. L/C，Letter of Credit 的缩写，哈哈，信用证可重要啦！“对方开了个 L/C 来保证付款呢！”
6. T/T，Telegraphic Transfer 的缩写，嘿呀，电汇呀！“他们通过T/T 给我们打款啦！”
7. B/L，Bill of Lading 的缩写，哇哦，提单可是很关键的单证呢！“赶紧把 B/L 准备好呀！”
8. D/P，Documents against Payment 的缩写，嘿嘿，付款交单呢！“这次我们要求做 D/P 结算哦！”
9. D/A，Documents against Acceptance 的缩写，哟呵，承兑交单呀！“这次对方同意 D/A 啦！”
10. MOQ，Minimum Order Quantity 的缩写，哈哈，最小起订量呀！“这个产品的 MOQ 可不能太低哦！”
我的观点结论就是：这些外贸术语缩写真的超实用，掌握了它们，在外贸领域就能更加得心应手啦！。
国际贸易英文术语中英对照
1FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人2FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货3FOB Free on Board 装运港船上交货4CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费5CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费6CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地7CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地8DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货9DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货10DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货11DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货12DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：1ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地收货费用广东省收取2THC Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费香港收取3BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费4CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费5YAS Yard Surcharges码头附加费6EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费7DDC Destination Delivery Charges 目的港交货费8PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费9PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费10DOC DOcument charges 文件费11O/F Ocean Freight 海运费12B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单13MB/LMaster Bill of Lading 船东单14MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据15L/C Letter of Credit 信用证16C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证17S/C Sales Confirmation销售确认书Sales Contract 销售合同18S/O Shipping Order装货指示书19W/T Weight Ton重量吨即货物收费以重量计费20M/T Measurement Ton尺码吨即货物收费以尺码计费21W/MWeight or Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费22CY Container Yard 集装箱货柜堆场23FCL Full Container Load 整箱货24LCL Less than Container Load 拼箱货散货25CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站26TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Units 20英尺换算单位用来计算货柜量的多少27A/W All Water全水路主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式28MLBMini Land Bridge 迷你大陆桥主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式29NVOCCNon-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组在进口国交货的贸易术语有五种：一、装运港船上交货价FOB英文是：Free on Board.装运港船上交货价是国际贸易中常用的价格术语之一;卖方承担的基本义务是在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指派的船只,并及时通知买方;货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方;买方要负责租船订舱,支付运费,并将船期、船名及时通知卖方;货物在装运港越过船舷后的其他责任、费用也都由买方负担,包括取得进口许可证或其他官方证件,以及办理货物入境的手续和费用;如果买方指定了船只,而未能及时将船名、装货泊位及装船日期通知卖方,或者买方指派的船只未能按时到达,或未能承载货物,或者在规定期限终了前截止装货,买方要承担由此产生的一切风险和损失;前提是货物已清楚地分开或被固定为供应本合同之用;的散装货物进行填平补齐,上述各项费用均由卖方负担;二、运费、保险费在内价CIF卖方需要提供的单据主要有：商业发票或与之相应的电子数据；必要时提供证明所交货物与合同规定相符的证件：通常的运输单据,使买方得以在目的地受领货物,或者通过转让单据出售在途货物；卖方要提供符合合同规定的保险单据,使买方可以凭该单据直接向保险人索赔;另外,卖方要自负风险和费用取得出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续;一工厂交货 EXW 本术语英文为“EX Works… named place”,即“工厂交货……指定地点”;它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关;买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险;二货交承运人FCA本术语英文为“Free Carrier… named place”,即“货物交承运人……指定地点”;它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物,办理出关后,在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管;根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理;本术语适用于任何运输方式;三船边交货FAS本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship… named port of shipment”即“船边交货……指定装运港”;它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边,从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险,另外买方须办理出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;四船上交货FOB本术语英文为“ Free on Boaro… named port of shipment”,即“船上交货……指定装运港”;它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付,货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏,另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;五成本加运费CFR或 c＆F 本术语英文为“ Cost and Freight named port of shipment”,即“成本加运费……指定目的港”;它指卖方必须支付把货物运至指定目的港所需的开支和运费,但从货物交至船上甲板后,货物的风险、灭失或损坏以及发生事故后造成的额外开支,在货物越过指定港的船舷后,就由卖方转向买方负担．另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;六成本、保险费加运费CIF本术语英文为“Cost,Insurance and Freight…named port of shipment”,即“成本、保险费加运费……指定目的港”;它指卖方除负有与“成本加运费”术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担购货物灭失或损坏的海运保险并支付保险费;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;七运费付至CPT本术语英文为“Carriage Paid to：tid to… named place of destination”,即“运费付至……指定目的地”;本术语系指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费;关于货物灭失或损坏的风险以及货物交至承运人后发生事件所产生的任何额外费用,自货物已交付给承运人照管之时起,从卖方转由买方承担;另外,卖方须办理货物出口的结关手续;本术语适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运;八运费及保险费付至CIP本术语英文为“Carriage and Insurance Paid to… named place of destination”,即“运费及保险费付至……指定目的地;”它指卖方除负有与“运费付至……指定目的地”术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担的货物灭失或损坏风险的海运保险并支付保险费;本术语适用于任何运输方式;九边境交货DAF本术语的英文为“Delivered at Frontier…named place”,即“边境交货……指定地点”;它指卖方承担如下义务,将备妥的货物运至边境上的指定地点,办理货物出口结关手续,在毗邻国家海关关境前交货,本术语主要适用于通过铁路或公路运输的货物,也可用于其他运输方式;十目的港船上交货DES本术语的英文为“Delivered Ex Ship… named port of destination”,即“目的港船上交货……指定目的港”;它系指卖方履行如下义务,把备妥的货物,在指定目的港的船甲板上不办理货物进口结关手续的情况下,交给买方,故卖方须承担包括货物运至指定目的港的所有费用与风险;本术语只适用于海运或内河运输;十一目的港码头交货DEQ本术语的英文为：“Delivered Ex Quay Duty Paid…named port of destination”,即“目的港码头交货关税已付……指定目的港”;本术语指卖方履行如下义务,将其备好的货物,在指定目的港的码头,办理进口结关后,交付给买方,而且卖方须承担所有风险和费用,包括关锐、捐税和其他交货中出现的费用;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;十二未完税交货DDU本术语的英文为“Delivered Duty Unpaid… named place of destination”,即“未完税交货……指定目的地”;它指卖方将备好的货物,在进口国指定的地点交付,而且须承担货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险不包括关税、捐税及进口时应支付的其他官方费用,另外须承担办理海关手续的费用和风险;买方须承担因未能及时办理货物进口结关而引起的额外费用和风险;本术语适用于各种运输方式;十三完税后交货DDP本术语的英文为“Delivered Duty Paid… named place ofdestination”,即“完税后交货……指定目的地”;它是指卖方将备好的货物在进口国指定地点交付,而且承担将货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险,并办理进口结关;本术语可适用于各种运输方式;trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB free on board 离岸价C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价CIF cost, insurance and freight 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险. / With Average or With Particular Average 水渍险War Risk 战争险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA Regional Trade Arrangements 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关。
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国际贸易（International Trade）
国际贸易惯例（International Trade Practice）
《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》（INCOTERM 2000）
FOB ( Free On Board ) d port of shipment
FOB 也称“离岸价”，实践中的使用通常为“FOB……港（出发地）按FOB成交，由买方负责派船接运货物，卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内，将货物装上买方指定的船只，并及时通知买方。
货物在装船时越过船舷，风险即由卖方转移至买方。
成员图片(4张)
FAS ( Free Alongside Ship ) d port of shipment
FAS(Free Alongside Ship)是国际贸易术语之一，《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》（INCOTERMS2000）对其规定如下：“船边交货（……指定装运港）”是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物交到船边，即完成交货。
买方必须承担自那时起货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。
FCA ( Free Carrier ) d place
FCA是国际贸易术语之一，《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》（INCOTERMS 2000）free carrier“货交承运人对其规定如下：需要说明的是，交货地点的选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。
若卖方在其所在地交货，则卖方应负责装货，若卖方在任何其他地点交货，卖方不负责卸货。
该术语可用于各种运输方式，包括多式联运。
“承运人”指任何人在运输合同中，承诺通过铁路、公路、空运、海运、内河运输或上述运输的联合方式履行运输或由他人履行运输。
若买方指定承运人以外的人领取货物，则当卖方将货物交给此人时，即视为已履行了交货义务。
CFR ( Cost and Freight ) d port of destination
在《2000年通则》中，明确规定CFR术语只能适用于海运和内河航运。
如合同当事人不采用越过船舷交货，则应使用CPT术语。
CIF ( Cost Insurance and Freight ) d port of destination
CIF到岸价即"成本、保险费加运费"是指在目的港当货物越过船舷时卖方即完成交货。
FOB、CFR和CIF三种术语的换算：
1.FOB价换算为其他价CFR价=FOB价+国外运费CIF价=(FOB价+国外运费)/(1-投保加成×保险费率)
2.CFR价换算为其他价FOB价=CFR价－国外运费CIF价=CFR价/(1-投保加成×保险费率)
3.CIF价换算为其他价FOB价=CIF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率)－国外运费CFR价=C IF价×(1-投保加成×保险费率)
4.
CFR计算报价
1．净价CFR=FOB+F
2．含佣价CFRC=CFR/(1-Rc)=FOB+F/(1-Rc）
使用CFR注意点
1．租船，订舱责任
2．卸货费用的承担
CPT ( Carriage Paid to ) d place of destination
CIP ( Carriage and Insurance Paid to ) d place of destination EXW ( Ex Works ) d place
DAF ( Delivered At Frontier ) d place
DES ( Delivered Ex Ship ) d port of destination
DDQ ( Delivered Ex Quay ) d port of destination
DDU ( Delivered Duty Unpaid ) d place of destination DDP ( Delivered Duty Paid ) d place of destination
FOB班轮条件（FOB Liner Terms）
FOB吊钩下交货（FOB Under Tackle）
FOB理舱费在内（FOB Stowed）
FOB平舱费在内（FOB Trimmed）
CFR班轮条件（CFR Liner Terms）
CFR卸至码头（CFR Landed）
CFR吊钩下交易（CER Ex Tackle）
标的物( Subject Matter )
“商品名称”或“品名”( Name of Commodity )
商品的品质( Quality of Goods )
看货买卖( sales by looking at goods )
看样品买卖( sales by Sample )
卖方样( Seller's Sample )
买方样( Buyer's Sample )
对等样( Counter Sample )
参考样( Referential Sample )
FAQ良好平均品质( Fair Average Quality )
商品的规格( Specification )
等级( Grade )
标准( Standard )
精选( Selected )
图样买卖( Sale by Illustrations )
品质( Sales by Origin )
公差条款( Quality Tolerance )
机动幅度( Quality Latitude )
重量( Weight )
长度( Length )
面积( Area )
体积( V olume )
容积( Capacity )
公制( Metric System )
英制( British System )
美制( US System )
国际单位制( International System of Unit )
毛重( Gross Weight )
净重( Net Weight )
“以毛作净”( Gross for Net )
公量( Conditioned Weight )
理论重量( Theoretical Weight )
法定重量( Legal Weight )
净重( Net Weight )
散装货( bulk cargo )
裸装货( nude cargo )
包装货( packed cargo )
运输包装( Shipping Package )
销售包装( Sale Package )
中性包装( Neutral Package )
条形码( Bar Code )
运输标志( shipping Mark )
指示性标志( Indicative Mark )
警告性标志( Warning Mark )
“按惯常方式包装”( Customary Packing )
“适合海洋运输包装”( Sea Worthy Packing )
“卖方习惯包装”( Seller Usual Packing )
商品检验( Commodity Inspection )
“到岸品质，离岸重量”( Shipping Quality and Weight ) “离岸重量，到岸品质”( Landed Quality and Weight ) 检验证书( Inspection Certificate )。