安徽省1号卷A10联盟2024年高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题含解析
2024年安徽省皖北五校联考高考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
2024年安徽省皖北五校联考高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AHot Rate Hotel Deals in ChicagoWarwick Allerton130 dollars per night701 North Michigan AvenueWarwick Allerton offers 439 accommodations.It has a restaurant.Business-related facilities at this 4 star property consist of a 24-hour business center and meeting rooms.A computer station is located on site and wireless Internet access is available for an additional charge.This family-friendly hotel also offers a 24-hour fitness center. Whitehall Hotel123 dollars per night105 E Delaware PlA 4-minute walk away from the famous shopping，dining and entertainment on the Magnificent Mile，Whitehall Hotel offers historic culture with great on-site dining and big guest rooms.It has 222 accommodations.Beds feature Egyptian bedding.Bathrooms include shower/tub combinations，bathrobes，and free toiletries.It is within 2 miles of man Chicago attractions.Congress Plaza Hotel161 dollars per night520 South Michigan AvenueThis historic downtown hotel is located in Chicago's theatre and financial district.It offers 870 accommodations.Dining is available at one of the hotel's 2 restaurants.Guests can grab coffee at the coffeeshop/cafe，It offers access to a business center and meeting rooms.Public areas are equipped with free wireless Internet access.This hotel also offers multi-language staff.River Hotel142 dollars per night75 East Wacker DriveThe 4-star hotel offers 121 accommodations.Its modern guest rooms feature custom designed furnishings with awork desk，iPod docking station，superior bedding and a wall-mounted flat-screen HDTV.The rooms offer a seating area and a small kitchen.The hotel offers free laundry facilities in the public area.The Art Institute of Chicago is 10 minutes walk away.1.Which hotel is the most probably sightseer-friendly？______A. Whitehall Hotel.B. River Hotel.C. Warwick Allerton.D. Congress Plaza Hotel.2.What do the two hotels on Michigan Avenue have in common？______A. They provide free Internet access.B. They own convenient business-related facilities.C. They offer services in different languages.D. They have a cafe and a restaurant.3.What is unique about River Hotel？______A. It can house the most guests.B. Guests can cook their own meals.C. It is the easiest for shopping.D. Washing machines are available in each room.BIn a world filled with noise，complaints about overwhelming sounds are not uncommon.The importance of silence often fades into the background.However，writer and painter Sarah Anderson's latest book，The Lost Art of Silence：Reconnecting to the Power and Beauty of Quiet，illustrates the significance of embracing quietness in our lives.The inspiration for the book struck Sarah during a magical moment in the Antarctic in 2005.As the engines were turned off，and the inflatable dinghies （充气船） floated among icebergs，a profound silence enveloped the surroundings，accompanied by falling snow.This experience became a trigger for "The Lost Art of Silence." Sarah's personal journey involves digging into various traditions and seeking the complicated stillness.Painting，for her，becomes a gateway to a universal silent space，emphasizing the internal cultivation of silence.With the belief that everyone could benefit from more silence，Sarah's book aims for universal appeal.It provides suggestions on where individuals can find silence，suggesting unconventional places such as art galleries，cemeteries，walking，and even concerts.The book explores a variety of topics around silence，including silent retreats，meditation，and solitude.It looks into the experiences of historical and contemporary figures who advocate the importance of silence for creativity，harmony，and connecting with others.Sarah emphasizes the ability of silence to generate harmony and rhythm with the universe，quoting Rear Admiral Richard E.Byrd's profound experience in the Antarctic.In the hope that people will recognize the benefits of silence for creativity and peace of mind，Sarah encourages individuals to absorb silence into their lives.She emphasizes that one's silence can be of great benefit to others，highlighting the proven benefits of the art of silent listening. "The Lost Art of Silence" serves as a fascinating exploration into the power and beauty of embracing quietness in a noisy world.4.What inspired Sarah Anderson to write "The Lost Art of Silence"？______A. An inspiring reading experience.B. A silent moment in the Antarctic.C. A profound silence in a cemetery.D. A painting of a gateway to silence.5.How does the author explore the topics of her book？______A. By digging into a wide range of traditions.B. By conducting an interview with historical figures.C. By emphasizing the ability to generate silence and harmony.D. By referring to some related experiences of distinguished people.6.What does Sarah emphasize as the benefits of silence in the passage？______A. Its ability to avoid noise.B. Its impact on silent listening.C. Its contribution to innovation and internal stillness.D. Its tendency to disconnect people from each other.7.What is the purpose of Sarah Anderson's book？______A. To explore the history of Antarctic experiences.B. To appreciate traditional practices of silent retreats.C. To advocate for the universal appeal and benefits of silence.D. To compare the effectiveness of various practices in silence.CA wild African bird，the Greater Honeyguide that will famously lead people to trees filled with honeycomb（蜂巢） seems to somehow learn the distinct whistles and calls of the human honey gatherers who live near them.In Tanzania，Hadza gatherers can use a special whistle to attract this bird，which will then fly down and start chattering away to lead them to honey.In Mozambique，honey gatherers will attract these birds with a trilling sound followed by a low grunt，which sounds like brrr-humph.The birds in each place are more responsive to the sounds made by the local culture，according to a new study in the journal Science.It found that birds were far more likely to appear and lead a person to honey when they heard recordings made by their usual human partners，compared to the sounds made by honey hunters from a different country."This is a very strong result which supports the idea that there's a learning process involved，"says Brian Wood，an anthropologist at UCLA，who did this new work in collaboration with Claire Spottiswoode of the University of Cambridge and the University of Cape Town.Human honey gatherers learn how to communicate with these birds from their elders，according to the researchers，and those gatherers say they stick to their communities traditional calls because it's the way to get the most honey.This human-animal communication seems to benefit both parties，and it may go back many thousands of years.It's a rare example of humans and wild animals collaborating，with another example being dolphins and people fishing together in Brazil.When the honeycomb is out，the birds get some of the waste beeswax，which they love to eat.And the human gatherers get the honey，which is an enormously important food for the Hadza.Wood has calculated that the Hadza get about 10% of the calories in their annual diet with the help of honeyguides.8.How do honey gatherers in Tanzania attract Honeyguide？______A. By using a distinct whistle.B. By repeating the bird's chattering.C. By playing recordings of honeycomb sounds.D. By making a trilling sound followed by a low grunt.9.Who is more likely to attract the birds as a honeyguide？______A. A person with local honey.B. A local hunter with changeable calls.C. A human partner with recordings of birds.D. A foreign hunter with recordings of local calls.10.What can we know from paragraph 4？______A. The Hadza people rely heavily on honey for their diet.B. The collaboration between humans and wild animals is unique.C. Gatherers have communicated with the birds since generations ago.D. The honey gatherers can learn from these birds in communication.11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. The nutritional importance of honey in the Hadza diet.B. The importance of the Greater Honeyguide to humans.C. Different methods used by honey gatherers to attract birds.D. The collaboration between humans and the Greater Honeyguide.DFor nearly as long as the modern computer has existed，it has been used to forecast the weather.Earlier computers were adopted by meteorologists（气象学家） to simulate the future state of the atmosphere，creating the modern discipline of numerical weather prediction.And although that discipline has grown ever more complex and now produces reliable forecasts several weeks in advance，its approach has remained the same：using massive amounts of computing power to figure out the system that control how air and fluids move in the atmosphere. Over the past year，artificial intelligence（AI） has begun to change that.Tech companies including Google，Huawei，and Nvidia have trained AI models to predict the weather up to 10 days in advance，with a comparable accuracy or even topping traditional models，and with far less computing process.These"deep learning"models predict the near future based on patterns learned through training on 40 years of past weather，as captured by observations fed through the numerical model of the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts （ECMWF），the world's top forecaster.Once trained，the models can output a forecast on a desktop in 1 minute rather than taking 2 hours to run on a supercomputer.However，the new models aren't perfect.They struggle to predict certain essential features-hurricane intensity，for example.But researchers expect AI forecasters will only improve as they begin to learn from direct weather observations collected by sensors，not just data already passed through existing models.No one expects traditional numerical weather prediction to disappear.AI may struggle to take over these forecasts because its models predict changes in future that may differ from the training data of the past.But in the longterm，the output of supercomputer-driven climate models could itself become training data for a climate forecasting AI，which might ultimately perform better than its trainer.12.What does the underlined word "simulate"mean in Para.1？______A. To model.B. To simplify.C. To promote.D. To create.13.What can be learned about numerical weather prediction？______A. It relies on human observations.B. It uses computing to predict the weather conditions.C. It controls the movement in the atmosphere.D. It was developed before the invention of computers.14.What limitation do the new AI models have？______A. They have difficulty in predicting hurricanes.B. They struggle to process large datasets efficiently.C. They cannot predict long-term weather patterns accurately.D. They lack the ability to learn from direct weather observations.15.What is the author's attitude towards the future of AI in weather forecasting？______A. Skeptical.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
安徽A10联盟2024届高三4月质量检测考试英语试题答案解析
A10 联盟2024届高三4月质量检测考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BACAC 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 ABCCA第二部分阅读第一节21—23 DAB 24—27 CACD 28—31 BAAC 32—35 CDBC第二节36—40 CEBDA 41—45 BDACA 46—50 DDABC 51—55 ACBDC第三部分语言运用56.is known 57.that/which 58.making 59.effectiveness 60.from61.rooted 62.To master 63.promotes 64.practical 65.whether第四部分写作第一节One possible version;Should Senior 3 Students' Evening Study Hours Be Extended?As for whether Senior 3 students' evening study hours should be extended,I hold the view that such a decision should be made with caution.As far as I am concerned,extending study hours beyond a reasonable limit might not necessarily guarantee students' improved results.Instead,it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress,damaging their learning efficiency and health.Effective learning relies more on quality rather than quantity.Therefore,schools should focus on improving teaching methods and ensuring concentrated periods of study during regular class hours.So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students' evening study hours.第二节One possible version:When he came to the open-ended questions,he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart.They were his weak point.Casting secret glances around him,he dishonestly drew out his notes.He unfolded them and began scanning them.As he was putting them back in,he felt someone tapping his shoulder.Filled with fear,Raj turned slowly in his seat and stared at the stony face of the teacher.She pointed to the notes hidden in his pencil case and raised an eyebrow in disbelief.Raj trembled in his seat,too afraid to utter a word,as the teacher took his paper away.Once the time was up,the teacher took him to the headmaster s office.The headmaster gave him a first and final lecture about cheating.Raj's face turned red with embarrassment.He was genuinely regretful.Once bitten, twice shy. He silently promised himself that he would never cheat again.From that day forward,Raj kept his promise.The cheating incident served as a harsh reminder for him to stay attentive during classes,to respect the learning process,and to avoid the foolish thoughts of shortcuts.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2024年安徽合肥市英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析
2024年安徽合肥市英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movie Let the Bullets Fly recently?—Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying2．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together3．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact4．________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A．Accessible B．ApparentC．Ambiguous D．Aggressive5．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for6．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A．successful B．more successfulC．most successful D．the most successful7．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show8．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it9．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless10．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A．until B．beforeC．when D．while11．—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch12．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 13．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored14．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been15．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria16．There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A．as far as B．so long asC．even if D．as if17．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting18．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might19．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought20．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.A．at all cost B．for a long whileC．in the long run D．by no means第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
·A honey tasting guide
·Tasty snacks such as biscuits or cookies
Upgrades:
·Drink options such as tea or sparkling wine
A.$ 30.B.$ 32.50.C.$ 35.50.D.$ 40.
B
Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests.
A.Chinese food.B.British food.C.Italian food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What did the speakers buy for Uncle Ernie last year?
A.A gardening book.B.A gardening tool.C.A flower show ticket.
What subject does the man prefer?
A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Programming.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题含答案
英语试题（答案在最后）考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the man doing?A.Reading a recipe.B.Baking cookies.C.Selling cookies.2.What is the woman looking for?A.A bird.B.A guest.C.A book.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the Canadian market.B.To the French market.C.To the Australian market.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Seeing shooting stars.B.Watching a movie.C.Attending a concert.5.Why does the man feel sorry for the other team?A.The team lost by too much.B.The team didn’t make him excited.C.The team withdrew from the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题含解析
A10联盟2022级高二上学期11月期中考英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go to the library together.B．Take an exam separately.C．Buy books together. 2．Which is the most expensive?A．The bed.B．The fridge.C．The washing machine. 3．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t really want to dance.B．She refused the man’s invitation.C．The man is not skilled at dancing.4．Why was the man late?A．His car broke down.B．There was a sudden storm.C．He was caught in the traffic jam.5．What does the woman look forward to?A．Meeting her aunt.B．Finishing her work.C．Traveling with the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1号卷A10联盟2024届高三开年考英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman get exercise?A．By walking. B．By running. C．By riding a bike.2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and clerk. C．Visitor and guide.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Majors. B．Business. C．Interests.4．Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A．They are too expensive.B．Their pockets are too big.C．They are uncomfortable.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
安徽省部分高中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
安徽省部分高中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded2．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking3．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes4．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing5．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A．that B．howC．why D．what6．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give7．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this8．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept9．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether10．To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources.A．applying to B．jumping at C．dipping into D．pushing for11．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A．any B．one C．another D．the other12．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community. A．across B．aboveC．around D．along13．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to14．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 15．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________.A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost16．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on17．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. Y ou can count on it.A．won’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t18．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for19．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied20．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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安徽省1号卷A10联盟2024年高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．That’s all right2．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take3．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach4．--- How often do you work out?--- _________, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.5．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why6．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．is n’t it7．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any8．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter9．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity10．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A．is expected B．is expectingC．expects D．will be expected11．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.A．adaptable B．adjustableC．adoptable D．affordable12．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before13．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that14．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up15．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the16．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A．Mary was B．Mary has beenC．was Mary D．has Mary been17．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A．let out B．lay outC．figure out D．make out18．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for19．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand20．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites.Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A．M. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?A．Retired employees.B．Job applicants.C．Training officers.D．Recently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?A．Y ou can take the course wherever you like.B．When you have completed the course, there will be a test.C．Y ou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.D．Y ou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?A．In the cafeteria. B．In the employees’ office.C．Next to the cafeteria. D．In the laboratory.22．（8分）It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps yo u are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when youwere sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To remind readers of their own special food.B．To deepen the understanding of hunger.C．To report the discovery of craving study.D．To lead to the topic of the whole passage.2、What do we learn about food craving?A．It shows food is linked to feelings.B．It ensures a person survives hunger.C．It means the stomach functions well.D．It proves the brain decides your appetite.3、What’s the likely result of dieting?A．The decrease of chemicals. B．The increase of food desire.C．The refusal of fat and sugar. D．The disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?A．The functions of brain areas. B．What hunger is all about.C．The findings of food craving. D．What dieting may bring us.23．（8分）The weather.It’s always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well it's nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,it's the weather that's the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world."Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHERIn hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS!Flooding!What a surprise!Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,there'd be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldn’t it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.There's also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?A．Serious. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Careful.2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Amazed. D．Disappointed.3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?A．They have got well-prepared. B．They get water from the river.C．They always help each other. D．They maybe fall into trouble.4、What is the passage mainly about?A．Why weather interests the British. B．Englishmen's attitude to weather.C．Weather in the United Kingdom. D．What affects the weather in the UK.24．（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰）continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. "Mom, Dad, sit down," he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month''. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason's name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: "Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month." The coach looked surprised. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination," the coach replied.A tear formed in Jason’s eye as he told us what happened next. "Mom… Dad…everyone in the class put their hands up." His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.1、Jason's first days at high school didn't go well because .A．he missed his friends from primary schoolB．he was turned down by the school's running teamC．he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD．he was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?A．defense B．shadow C．abuse D．panic3、It can be concluded from the article that .A．the coach didn’t believe Ja son was worthy of the nominationB．Jason’s effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC．It didn’t take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD．the “athlete of the month" award was usually given to the best performer25．（10分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how you’ve spent your time—the good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how you’re spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? That’s exa ctly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and you’ll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems aren’t tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that you’re more likely to wake up.Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, you’ll h ave to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Time’s paid service?A．It can help you block websites that can distract their attention.B．It can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.C．It can send a weekly report to their parents.D．It can help the students to set proper goal.2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?A．Without a Math Alarm, you’ll be late for schoo1.B．Y ou can set your alarm by answering a math problem.C．Y ou have to solve a math problem before turning it off.D．It can help you solve complex math problems.3、What’s the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?A．It only covers three famous books.B．It is forbidden to use by the teachers.C．It charges too much for each novel.D．It only contains those contemporary well-known novels.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。