读写综合专题训练(十篇)
当代作文“学科教学知识”的一次建构-丁有宽“读写结合五步系列训练”教改实验简介
林志芳教育部2013国培计划“小'学语文”方向“种于教.师”，山东省 教育厅中小学教师远程研#专家姐成|，山东省教科所“齐鲁名师讲堂_” 项目语文学科指导教师。
现任教于济南幼儿师_范.高等专科学校，主翁“小学语文课程与教学论\ 曾获全国语文教.师语言文字大赛一等奖，山东省优质课评比一等奖，山东省 青年教师科研成果一等奖。
编著有《诗意语文课谱M 语文陶冶论__》_(〈_倾听花 开——关注言语生命的小学语文课堂J 《小学教育教学实习指要》_等p沐表当代作文“学科教学知1只”的一次廷构—丁有宽“读写结合五步系列训练”教改实验简介山冻济南幼儿师范翕等专科学校淋.志芳【摘要】丁有宽_“读写结合五步系.列训练”教改实验是改革开放以来影响较大的语文教学改革实验之一.^:其“读写 結合，’的理念与实_践对鮮决当下作文教学“无知识”“无教材”“无序刺”“无方法，’等问题仍有借鉴意义e 学习丁有宽 “读写结合五步系判训练"经猃，可着童关注其“读写结合，由读学写”的作文教学的路径、五十个记叙文写作基本功以 及五步训练教学阶梯。
丁有宽:“读写结合五步系列训练”是我国当代作文教学知识的一衣.系统建构对我国作文知识的 形.成发展具有重要价值。
【关键词】丁有宽读写结合作文教学时代，改革者的薦气■着轚:鐘慕不逊T 1令人，但相对今日,喧嚣浮躁的社会背景，那个时代的教育改革更>XIAOXUE JIAOXUE YANJIU可貴的数学品格!翻看咨代语文教学史，笔者对20世纪80年代、90年 代的教学改革产生了浓厚的兴趣。
那是一个开拓创新的扫出一个厨，有的说抓在一根小棒的中间，像孙悟空耍 金箍棒一样，也可以转出:一个B ……儿.童的智慧在指尖 跳跃，儿童的数学品格“润物细无声”。
2.尊重儿童的批判精神，故遂儿童的异想天开 小说家格雷厄姆•格林说过广童年期肯定有一些时 机，此时大门打开，让未来走迸来。
”那些稍纵即逝的时 机,正是我们涵养学生数学品格的契机。
专题08读写综合(回答问题作文)2021年广东中考英语考前冲刺模拟题(3)
专题08 读写综合（回答问题+作文）2021年广东中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（3）（解析版）一A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
1．What does “Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” mean?_____________________________________________________________________2．How much food is wasted every year according to the United Nations?_____________________________________________________________________3．Why did the restaurants in Shaanxi serve half portions to their customers?_____________________________________________________________________4．Where can the people in “Clear Plate” exchange pictures?_____________________________________________________________________5．What does Liu Jichen encourage the younger generation to do?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
“一粥一饭当思来之不易，一丝一缕恒念物力维艰”。
勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。
《一体化读写教程》心得体会(4篇)
《一体化读写教程》心得体会《一体化读写教程》是我大学期间的必修课程之一，通过这门课程的学习，我收获了很多知识和技巧，并在写作方面取得了一定的进步。
下面我将就这门课程的内容以及我个人的收获进行一份详细的心得体会。
首先，这门课程的教材《一体化读写教程》是一本极富实用性的教材。
教材分为三个部分，分别是“读写互动基础”，“读写互动中的主题发展”，以及“综合读写技巧的练习”。
通过这三个部分的学习，我不仅学会了阅读和写作的基本技巧，还了解了这两者之间的相互关系。
在第一部分中，教材介绍了如何进行有效的阅读和写作。
对于阅读来说，我学到了如何在理解全文的基础上抓住文章的重点，快速找到关键信息。
而对于写作来说，教材教授了一些写作技巧，如如何组织文章的结构，如何使用恰当的词汇和句式等等。
这些技巧不仅对我本科期间的论文写作有很大的帮助，也对将来的工作和生活中的写作有一定的指导意义。
在第二部分中，教材以不同的主题展开了阅读和写作训练。
每个主题都包含了一篇或多篇相关的文章，并围绕这些文章展开了相关的讨论和写作任务。
这样的设计既使我对每个主题有了更深入的了解，又提高了我的写作能力。
通过与同学们的讨论和与教师的交流，我学会了如何分析和理解文本，并通过写作来表达自己的观点和理解。
这种训练不仅培养了我对不同主题思考和分析的能力，也加强了我的逻辑思维和表达能力。
在第三部分中，教材通过一些综合性的读写任务来进一步锻炼学生的读写能力。
这些任务包括读写综合，写作讨论和写作写作。
通过完成这些任务，我不仅能够更好地整合和运用之前学到的知识和技巧，还能够进一步提高我的写作水平。
这些任务的完成不仅要求我对文章有更深入的理解，还要求我掌握一定的写作技巧和策略，如如何合理组织文章的结构和段落，如何用恰当的语言表达自己的观点等等。
通过学习《一体化读写教程》，我不仅提高了自己的阅读和写作能力，还培养了自己的批判思维和创造性思维。
在阅读方面，我学会了如何理解和分析不同类型的文本，并快速找到关键信息。
2024中考英语读写综合训练 还原型阅读基础篇 (含答案)
2024中考英语读写综合训练还原型阅读基础篇人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023新疆自治区、兵团)We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.1.________Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm2．________ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. 3.________How to clean your ears4．________ The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Overtheear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than inear ones. 5.________Passage 2(2023广州)We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we? 1.________ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?2．________ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it?3．________ If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon(马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and ridingbikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4.________It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.5.________Who wouldn't want that？A. Start small!B. That way, you'll never give it up!C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier.D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.子主题2运动、安全与防护Passage 3(2023福建)Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for youto get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection fromdangers around you. 1.________Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look outfor the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt onthe head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. 2.________ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.3．________ If not, why not？Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4.________ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.•Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.•5.________•Cycle the wrong way up a oneway street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B. Is your bike checked from time to time?C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.子主题3个人喜好和情感Passage 4(2023宜昌)Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive(积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1.________ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 2.________ If you find it isn't for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. 3.________ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? 4.________ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.5．________ So let's take up great hobbies.A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.B. Take it up again or start something else.C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.子主题4乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 5(2023河南)Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 1.________◆Pick a theme(主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.2.________ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses.3.________ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem andmake images(意象) come alive for them.◆4.________ You could use “the heart of stone”，“as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.5.________ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.人与自我——做人与做事子主题5做身心健康的人Passage 6(2023广元)Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger？1.________ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.But other people keep their anger inside. They can't or will not express it.2.________ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.So is there any way? 3.________ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “4.________ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.________人与社会——人际交往子主题6人际交往中的优秀品质Passage 7(2023梧州)Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. 1.________Use your body language. 2.________ The way you stand and act tellspeople a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand straightand look him in the eye. When you're listening ，look at the other person, andlean(倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.Try to interact(互动) with each other. A good conversation is not aspeech. 3.________ If you're doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don't say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.4．________ Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in. 5.________ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题7 文化Passage 8(2023随州)The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time.1.________ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.2.________ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.3.________ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in ForbiddenCity became popular online.4.________ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture bywatching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.5．________ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.子主题8 科学与技术Passage 9(2023长沙)The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1. ________. Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would usefarming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. Tosolve this problem, 2. ________. They spent several years talking tofarmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and howthese problems could be solved. 3. ________. These special robots movearound on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant's growth and measure(测量) its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant. 4. ________．By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow. 5. ________. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.人与自然——自然生态子主题9与动植物和谐共生Passage 10(2023天门)Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator(捕猎者)of ocean.Sharks are fish. 1.________ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. 2.________ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.3．________ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4.________ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5.________ It seems like sharks attack(攻击)people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2024中考英语读写综合训练 题型五 完成表格型阅读 (含答案)
2024中考英语读写综合训练题型五完成表格型阅读人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1(2023益阳)Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelfcontrol is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it's OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.子主题2乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 2(2023金华)Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony，the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Projectbased Learning RecordMember Tony, Betty, Daming and LinglingTarget 1.________ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcess three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 2.________ the leaflet3.________Form: a leaflet Details(细节)：Passage 3(2023赤峰)We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the bestselling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.人与自我——做人与做事子主题3做身心健康的人Passage 4(2023抚顺、铁岭)Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的) personPositive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible(负责的) for yourselfThere is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Passage 5(2023邵阳)There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don't always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you're planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to(致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it's not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.子主题4劳动与职业Passage 6(2023南充)Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students alwaysuse a lot of money to buy readymade food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1.______An importantskill in life•Students can lead independent lives 2.________ when at homealone.•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation. Discoveringfuture career•Students might be 3.________ in taking cooking as a career.•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4.________moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.BetteringmathlearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5.________.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题5文学与艺术Passage 7(2023无锡)Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year ona day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrationsusually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of freshpicked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each childtries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer：A Taste of Food and 1.________Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to2.________ this day.Eating black rice has a long 3.________. People believe eating it keepschildren safe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is 4.________among people of different ages.By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weightloss in the coming summer.Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 5.________the game, he needs to eat the egg.人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题6文化Passage 8(2023湖州)Pierre：4.________Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.人与自然——环境保护子主题7绿色生活，保护环境Passage 9(2023成都)Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world's earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被) should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”．The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world's earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese watercontrol expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3，000 years ago, Tianlü，the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习子主题1自我管理Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
【导与练】2013版高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 任务型读写+书面表达(文字信息类)(含解析)
能力提升限时训练任务型读写+书面表达(文字信息类)(每组限时35分钟)第一组Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第137页)(2012蚌埠市一质检) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Keeping a cool head about fire safety.Sadly,many families lose their homes every year to fires.The causes of these fires vary.Sometimes electrical wiring gets too hot.Sometimes food is forgotten in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burner.Sometimes people are careless with matches,candles or cigarettes.Whatever the cause,home fires take families’home,possessions and sometimes even li ves.Heading Off Trouble:There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your home.Do a safety check with your parents.Make sure that all smoke alarms in the house work.Monthly tests are a good idea.Check to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels,curtains and some other flammable(易燃)things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven.Look at the electrical outlets(插座)to make sure that they are in working order and not overloaded.If you have a fireplace,put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the room.The Great Escape:Even with careful checks,fires can still happen.That is why it is important for families to have a fire safety plan.First,plan two escape routes from every room in the house,if possible.That way,if smoke or flames are coming in one way,there is still another choice.Second,agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole so that everyone will know where to go.Finally,practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year.If your home has a second floor,make sure everyone practises,from a first-floor window,how to use a safety ladder to escape.A fire can be a scary experience,but being smart about fire prevention,having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event of fire can save lives.续表答案与剖析:1.causes 信息捕捉题。
〖解析〗部编版七年级上册语文综合实践练习题及答案(1)
部编版七年级上册语文综合实践训练试题一、综合实践题1．金秋十月，学校开展“传承中华传统文化”系列活动，请你参加并完成下列任务。
古代诗歌中，“月”是常见的意象。
下面与“月”有关的诗句中，哪两句写到了传统节日？CA．举杯邀明月，对影成三人B．明月松间照，清泉石上流C．明月几时有？把酒问青天D．小时不识月，呼作白玉盘【分析】本题考查古诗名句的理解。
A．没有涉及到节日；B．没有涉及到节日；C．出自于苏轼的《水调歌头》，写的是中秋节；D．没有涉及到节日；故选：C。
【解答】C【点评】做此类题首先要对材料进行分析，从材料中提取有效信息。
此外，也要求学生对学过的知识熟练掌握。
2．“一年之计在于春”，让我们走进春天，去寻觅春的芳踪。
（1）【描春】请联系全诗，仿照画线的诗句，将下面这首小诗补充完整。
春天的色彩东风吹开了河面的薄冰多彩的春姑娘便亮相了洁白的头巾上闪烁着纯真与无邪湛蓝的眼眸里透露出憧憬和希望翠绿的衣裙间展现出青春与美丽（2）【赏春】春天到了，小明同学去踏春，欣赏春天的美景，并拍摄了两张照片，想各用一个成语给照片取名字，请你帮他从下列成语中选择恰当的成语，将序号填入括号里。
C A备用成语：A．春暖花开 B．桃李芬芳 C．春回大地（3）【护春】因为人类对自然的破坏，如今，朱自清笔下的春已失去了昔日的美丽。
为了让人类重新拥有美丽的春天，请你拟写一则环保公益广告。
【分析】（1）本题考查句子的仿写。
根据前面给出的句子，可见此句应描写的是“春姑娘”的美丽外貌，然后根据前两个句子的结构仿写即可。
如：细嫩的面庞上，洋溢着青春的气息。
（2）本题考查成语的理解。
观察图画内容，再根据成语的理解，即可作出正确的选择。
第一幅图中是出土的嫩芽，应是“春回大地”合适；第二幅图中是盛开的花，选择“春暖花开”。
（3）本题考查拟写广告语。
为某个活动拟写广告语，所拟写的广告语一定要主题突出，语意简洁明了，有号召性和鼓动性，一般多采用比喻和对偶的修辞。
《狼和小羊》综合资料（精选12篇）
《狼和小羊》综合资料（精选12篇）《狼和小羊》综合资料篇1一、教学要求1学会本课6个生字和由生字组成的词语。
认识3个字。
2分角色正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3理解课文内容，使学生认识到狼的本性是凶残的，对狼这样的坏家伙只讲道理是不行的。
二、教材说明这篇课文是一则寓言。
讲的是狼为了吃小羊而故意找碴儿，小羊据理争辩，反驳狼的故事。
全文共六个自然段，第一自然段讲狼看见小羊在小溪边喝水，交待了事情发生的地点。
第二至六自然段讲凶恶的狼故意找碴儿，先后找了三个借口，要吃小羊，而善良的小羊温和地跟它讲道理，驳倒了它，但狼根本不听小羊的申辩，最后还是残暴地往小羊身上扑去。
这篇寓言采用了对话形式，运用了许多生动形象的词语，讲出了狼和小羊说话时的神态。
学习生字词，朗读、理解课文，是本课的教学重点。
三、教学建议（一）课前准备生字卡片、词语卡片，课文朗读录音带、教学挂图（或投影片）。
（二）识字、写字教学1识字教学。
狼：是后鼻音。
记字形可与“浪”进行比较，利用汉字构字的规律区别字的形音义。
脏：多音字，本文应读“zāng”，不能读成“zàng”。
背：是多音字，在本课应读“bèi”。
怜：“怜”和“冷”的字形相近，可把它们进行比较。
“怜”是“竖心旁”，是“可怜”的“怜”；“冷”是“两点水”，是“很冷”的“冷”。
辩：可以将它和“辨、瓣”相比较。
2写字教学。
狼：左窄右宽，左边是“犭”，不是“扌”，要指导学生写好第二笔。
右边的第四笔写在右半格的横中线上，“撇”和“捺”都写在右下格，其中“撇”要在横中线上下笔。
脏：左窄右宽，左右两部分要写紧凑。
背：上边的“北”写在上半格，靠近横中线，“月”写在下半格，要注意把“月”的第一笔写成“竖”。
怜：左窄右宽，右边是“令”，不是“今”。
要把左右两部分写紧凑。
辩：左中右结构，中间比较窄。
左边的“辛”字第7画要写成“撇”。
中间部分的“点”要写得低一点儿，第二笔要在横中线上起笔，左右两部分要写得一般高。