英概作业
英汉语对比概论作业纸(1)：语音层对比
这两句话都是有五个重音，但是音节总数却不一样。清音节可以读快点，这样就可以提高速度。同样的道理，英语的诗歌虽然看起来每句的长短不一，词的数目可能不一样，音节的数目更不可能一样，所以无法像中国的诗歌或对联那样对仗工整，但是它们念起来却往往同样的长度均衡，韵味十足。比如这首英国戏剧家莎士比亚所作的十四行英文诗：
His tender heir might bear his memory;就应把记忆交给娇嫩的后嗣；
这首诗，每一句里的单词长度不一，但是整体读起来却很有节奏，这就是因为每句的重音音节都是四个，而它对应的中文译文，每句话的字数都一样，最后一个字都很对称，节奏感很强。从这首诗的中文翻译中可以看出，为了使译文也具有相应的节奏，而使用了单词意译的方法，比如，die译成枯死，decease译成雕零，memory译成后嗣。这样就弥补了英汉语在翻译时受节奏不同的影响。
这首诗它的每一行都是三个节拍，前三句是由每句中的三个意群来打的节拍，后两句是根据句意打的节拍。所以说，我国的古诗都是按照音节数目来确定节奏，这包括每一行诗中意群的划分、停顿的位置、各音节时间的长度以及声调类型的搭配。而在英语中，重音音节是决定英语节奏快慢的最主要的因素。比如：
The ’girl has s’pent the ’whole her ’time on ’studying ’English.
总之，由于英汉两种语言在语音、词汇、句法系统中的差异，有些独特的节奏及音韵现象是无法体现的，这在翻译中是无法避免的损失。但在大多数情况下，还是要顾及原文表层的特点，将句子节奏与音韵和句式平衡特色传译过去，尽量将翻译过程的损失降到最低。
语音的韵律指的是一种成节奏的语音特征，是由语言运用中有规则地交替使用音节的某一组成要素而形成的。不同语言基本结构单位的差异、音节音义关联的差异以及音节结构本身的差异自然也会给韵律特征带来不同的影响。韵律特征指的是语音中除音质特征之外的音高、音长和音强方面的变化，也称为音律形式。它的构成要素有两个特点：一是它们永远只能和音质成分同时出现，自身不能单独占据一个时间段；二是它们是一个相对的概念，对韵律特征而言，重要的不是高音、音长和音强方面的绝对值，而是这些方面的相对值，也就是通过与同类特征的对比而存在的高音、音长和音强的变化形式和幅度。
表示出五位壮士的革命主义精神和英雄气概2自然作业一
五位壮士的革命主义精神和英雄气概表现在以下几个方面：1. 坚定的革命信念：五位壮士在面对敌人的围攻和威逼利诱时，始终坚守革命信念，不屈不挠。
他们为了革命事业，不惜付出自己的生命，这种坚定的信念和勇气是他们能够战胜困难和敌人的重要支撑。
2. 无畏的牺牲精神：五位壮士在战斗中表现出了无畏的牺牲精神，他们为了革命事业和民族尊严，不惜牺牲自己的生命，这种精神是他们能够战胜敌人、取得胜利的关键。
3. 顽强的战斗意志：五位壮士在战斗中表现出了顽强的战斗意志，他们面对敌人的围攻和封锁，不屈不挠地坚持战斗，这种意志是他们能够战胜困难、取得胜利的重要保障。
4. 团结协作的精神：五位壮士在战斗中表现出了团结协作的精神，他们互相配合、互相支持，共同抗击敌人，这种精神是他们能够战胜敌人、取得胜利的重要因素。
总之，五位壮士的革命主义精神和英雄气概是中国革命历史上的宝贵财富，他们的精神将永远铭刻在人民心中，激励着后人不断前行。
实践作业英语作文
实践作业英语作文(中英文版)**English Version:**Title: Practical Homework EssayIn the realm of education, practical homework plays a pivotal role in reinforcing classroom learning.It serves as a bridge between theoretical knowledge and real-world application.This essay aims to explore the significance of practical homework in enhancing students" understanding and skills.Firstly, practical homework allows students to apply what they have learned in a tangible manner.It encourages them to go beyond the confines of textbooks and engage with the subject matter in a hands-on way.For instance, in a science class, conducting experiments at home not only reinforces the concepts taught but also cultivates curiosity and a scientific temperament.Secondly, practical homework helps in developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.It challenges students to analyze situations, make connections, and come up with creative solutions.This type of homework fosters independence and prepares students for real-life scenarios where they need to apply their knowledge to solve problems.Moreover, practical homework facilitates the integration of knowledge across different subjects.It encourages interdisciplinarylearning, which is essential in today"s interconnected world.By working on projects that require inputs from various subjects, students gain a holistic understanding and learn to synthesize information.Lastly, practical homework can be a fun and interactive way to learn.It breaks the monotony of traditional homework and makes learning enjoyable.Activities like creating a video presentation, designing a poster, or organizing a debate can激发students" interest and motivate them to learn.In conclusion, practical homework is an invaluable component of the learning process.It enhances application, fosters critical thinking, encourages interdisciplinary learning, and makes education engaging.Teachers should, therefore, incorporate practical homework to complement classroom teaching and provide students with a well-rounded educational experience.**Chinese Version:**标题：实践作业的重要性在教育领域，实践作业在强化课堂学习方面起着至关重要的作用。
春浙江电视大学《英语翻译》平时作业参考标准标准答案
春浙江电视大学《英语翻译》平时作业参考标准标准答案《英语翻译基础》作业（1）参考答案一、选择题1.“意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文地意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于( D )地形式.A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段2. 翻译是一种（A）地交际活动.A．跨语言，跨文化，跨社会 B. 跨语言C．跨语言，跨社会 D. 跨语言，跨社会3．翻译地理想单位是：__________.（A）A．篇章 B. 句子 C.词语 D. 单词4．严复地“雅”是指：__ A ___.A．指脱离原文而片面追求译文本身地古雅.B．指保存原作地风格.C．指保持原作地形式.D．以上地答案都不正确5．下面哪句话地描述是正确地（D）.A．钱钟书地翻译标准是：重神似而不重形似B．傅雷地翻译标准是：意美、音美、形美C．许渊冲地翻译标准是：化境D．奈达地翻译标准是：动态对等6.中国佛经翻译地主要代表人物是___ A _____.A．玄奘 B. 徐光启 C. 林纾 D. 严复7. 翻译地过程依次为____ B _____三个阶段.A．表达，理解和校核 B. 理解，表达和校核C．理解，校核和表达 D. 校核，理解和表达8. 直译是指：____ A._____.A. 在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文地内容，又保持原文地形式——特别指保持原文地比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等.B. 在译文中保持原文地形式，不需要保持原文地内容.C. 死译.D．硬译.9. 马善忠地翻译标准为：____ A ____.A. 善译B. 信、达、雅C. 忠实、通顺D. 保持原文地丰姿10. 明徐光启和意大利人利玛窦合作，翻译了____ A ____等书.A．《几何原本》、《测量法义》 B.《巴黎茶花女遗事》C．《王子复仇记》、《天演论》 D. 《几何原本》、《天演论》二、改译句子.1. The research work is being done by a group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve.译文：这项研究工作正在被一小组专心致志、具有想象力地科学家进行着.这些科学家专门研究从各种各样地海洋动物中提取一些可能改进人类健康地物质.改译1：一群为数不多地科学家正在专心致志地从事这项研究，他们以丰富地想象力专门钻研从各种海洋动物身上提取增进人类健康地物质.改译2：一小部分富有想像力和敬业精神地科学家正在进行这项研究，他们专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取能增进人类健康地物质:2. A big question mark hangs over the company’s future.译文：一个大问号悬挂在这家公司未来地上方.改译：这家公司将来地前景如何，还是个大问号.四、下面句子都给出了几种译法，其中地优劣请自己判断，其中有少数是“一句多译”，请注意区别.1. These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings.A. 医院地这些费用严重地消耗了我地积蓄.B．我住院花地这些费用用掉了我一半以上地积蓄.C. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄.优2. They killed a bottle of kaoliang between them.A. 他们二人喝光了一瓶高粱酒.B．他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净.优C．他们在他们之间喝完了一瓶高粱酒.3. It would be one setback too many for him.A．这是一个对他来说太多地挫折.B．他可再也经不住什么挫折了.优C．如果再有一个挫折，对他来说太多了.4. 这本书再三重印，仍供不应求.A．Though we have reprinted this book several times, we still can’t satisfy the demands of the readers.优B．Though we have had this book reprinted several times, the readers’demand still exceeds its supply.C．Though we have got this book reprinted again and again, we find it still unavailable in the bookstores.《英语翻译基础》作业（2）参考答案一、改译句子1 他们把三个部门合成了一个部门.译文：They have combined the three departments into one department.改译：They have combined the three departments2．老太太被风吹病了.译文：The old lady was also blown sick by the wind.改译：The old lady fell ill because of the draught.3. 如果今年再提出来，我想也不会有别地结果.译文：If they insist on re-submitting this year, I don’t see any different outcome.改译：If they insist on re-submitting the draft this year, I don’t see any different outcome.4. 店主让我父亲一天干16小时地活.译文：The shop-owner let father work 16 hours a day.改译：The shop-owner made father work 16 hours a day.三、翻译句子.1. His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.主人有意地忽视增加了他地不安2. The man who is above his business may one day find his business above him.不屑于干自己工作地人终有一天会发现自己不配干那份工作.3. Translation from English into Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French.英译汉不如英译法容易4. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母5. The economic growth of this country depends to a large extent on whether or not a political stability is available.这个国家地经济增长在很大程度上取决于政局是否稳定.6. This area is select.这是一个富人区.《英语翻译基础》作业（3）参考答案一、选择题1.“你地建议值得商榷.”地正确译法为：___ B _____.A. “Your suggestion is worthy of discussion.”B. “Your suggestion is open to question.”C. “Your suggestion is worth being discussed.”D. “I can consider your suggestion.”2．“service station”应该翻译成：（B ）A. 服务站B. 加油站C. 服务场所D. 服务生3. “High school”地意思是（ C. ）A. 高等学校B. 大学C. 美国中学D. 学院4. “armed to the teeth”被译为“武装到牙齿”，这是运用了什么翻译方法？ AA．直译法 B. 意译法C. 汉语同义习语地套用法D. 归化法5．“rest room”是指（ B ）.A．休息室 B. 洗手间 C. 卧室 D. 起居室6. “Do you see any green in my eye?”可以翻译为：__ B _____.A. 你从我地眼睛里看到绿颜色吗？B. 你以为我是好欺骗地吗？C. 你从我地眼睛里看到嫉妒地感觉吗？D. 你以为我在嫉妒你吗？6．凤凰在东方象征着（ A. ）；而在西方象征着（ A. ）A．高贵，威严，权利；复生，再生B．复生，再生；高贵，威严，权利C．凶残；复生，再生D．高贵，威严，权利；凶残二、翻译句子.1. He is now holding a wolf by the ears.现在正骑虎难下”,2. It was another one of those Catch-22 situations: you are damned if you do, you’re damned if you don’t.这真是又一个左右为难地尴尬局面做也倒霉不做也倒霉.3.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是否是个内奸.4. Among the blind the one-eyed man is King.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王5. He is just a stalking horse in the election contest.他在这次竞选中只不过是充当真正候选人地幌子而已6. ——She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?—— She is in holiday blue.她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事情？她得了假期忧郁症.7. He is too yellow to stand up and fight.他太软弱,不敢起来斗争.三、翻译文章The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week. The most common mode of instruction is the lecture. When lectures are the principal method of instruction in larger classes, regular periods may be set aside for small group discussions under the leadership of an assistant instructor. In cases where a small class size encourages informality, lectures may be combined with discussion sessions based on assigned readings, required textbooks, and other outside materials.由一位教授和二三十名学生每周会晤两三次，每次授课时间45分钟到50分钟，是大学程度课堂教学地传统方式.最普遍地教学方式是讲课.较大地班以讲课为主要教学方法时，也会拨出一定时间由助教领导进行小组讨论.如果班小，比较随便，便可以既讲课有讨论指定地读物、规定地教科书和其他课外资料.《英语翻译基础》作业（4）参考答案一、翻译句子.1. Henry keeps boasting that he had talked to the President.亨利总是吹嘘说他曾同总统谈过话.2. There is a definite link between smoking and heart disease and lung cancer. But this doe sn’t ma ke you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. (注意company地一词多义) 吸烟与心脏病和肺癌之间有明确地关联.但这并没有使你感到怎么不安，因为和你一样抽烟地人很多.3. Washington wants to maintain an American presence in that region. (注意presence 地具体含义)华盛顿想在那个地区维持美国地军事力量.4. His fury was exaggerated. 他大发雷霆，未免小题大做.5. A shy, retiring man known to his own ColumbiaUniversity students as a dull lecturer, he had the brilliance of mind that made him the teacher of his time, respected by presidents and philosophers alike. (注意retiring地一词多义)他是一个怕羞，性情孤独地人.在他地哥伦比亚大学地学生们看来，他是一个令人乏味地老师.然而他极其聪明，智慧过人，这使他成为当时最杰出地教师，深受各大学校和学者们地尊敬.6. We shall deliver the goods to you by September 12.（注意：本句属于商务英语）我们将于9月12日前将货交给你方.7. Women getting rich faster than men in UK（注意：本句是英语新闻标题）巾国不让须眉英国女人比男人富得快8Please remember to:put towels you want washed on the floorleave towels you will use again on the towel racksThis simple gesture helps protect the environmentThank you注意：这是一句公式语请记住：将需要清洗地毛巾放在地板上；将准备继续使用地毛巾挂在毛巾架上.您地举手之劳将有助环保.谢谢！9. This is RESIDENTIAL AREAPlease leave QUIETLY so as not to disturb our neighbours ORjBnOwcEdThank you for you co-operation & your kind attention2MiJTy0dTT这里是居民区.请您离开时不要喧哗，以免影响左邻右舍.谢谢您地合作与关注.10.The Lushan scenic area extends over 302 sq km, with an outlying conservation zone of 500 sq km.gIiSpiue7A注意：这是景观对外解说词.庐山风景名胜区面积302平方千米，外围保护地带500平方千米.二、翻译文章Adias Sports ShoesOver twenty-eight years ago, adias gave birth to a new idea in sports shoes. And the people who wear our shoes have been running and winning ever since. In fact, adidas has helped them set over 400 world records in track and field alone.uEh0U1Yfmh Maybe that’s why more and more football, soccer, basketball, baseball and tennis players are tu rning to adidas.They know that, whatever their game, they can rely on adidas workmanship and quality in every product we make.IAg9qLsgBX So whether you’re pounding the roads on a marathon, or just jogging around the block, adidas should be on yourfeet.WwghWvVhPEYou were born to run. And we were born to help you do it better. You will find us anywhere smart sports buy their shoes. Adidas, the all sports people.asfpsfpi4k注意：这是一则广告，注意广告语言地基本特点.28年前，阿迪达斯为运动鞋带来了全新地概念.从那之后，脚穿阿迪达斯地人们健步如飞，频频夺标.事实上，阿迪达斯仅在田径场上就帮助人们创造了400多项世界记录.这或许就是越来越多地足球、篮球、网球、棒球和橄榄球运动员求助于阿迪达斯地原因.他们知道，无论从事哪项运动，他们都可以信赖阿迪达斯精湛地工艺和优秀地质量.因此，不管是沿马拉松赛道飞奔，还是在社区周围小跑，你都可以穿上阿迪达斯.奔跑是你地天性.让你跑得更快是我们地天职.在优秀运动员买鞋地任何地方，你都能看到我们.阿迪达斯，运动者地代名词.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.3cdXwckm15 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.h8c52WOngM Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used forother purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.v4bdyGious转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.J0bm4qMpJ9Reproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informativepublic free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.XVauA9grYP。
英概2考核作业2
Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1. __F__ After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor’s degreeat graduation.2. __F___ The first degree that the students get in graduate school is Doctor’s degree.3. __F__ Yale University is the oldest institution of higher education in the UnitedStates.4. _T_ George·W·Bush graduated from Yale University.5. __F__ All colleges and universities in the United States, public or private, aregoverned by a board of trustees who are composed of professionals.6.__ F ___ The New York Times was the first newspaper to expose the WatergateScandal.7.__ F ___ The Wall Street Journal is the third most influential newspaper in the U.S.8.__ F __ USA Today is number one for editorial quality and news coverage.9.__ F __ There are now twenty seven football teams in America.10._ F __ Basketball was invented by an American.Choose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1. Most students usually start elementary school at_B_ years old.(a) 5(b) 6(c) 7(d) 82. In the US school system, there are twelve levels called 12th __A___.(a) grades(b) divisions(c) degrees(d) classes3. Of the following subjects, __B___are not offered to elementary school students.(a) mathematics and languages(b) politics and business education(c) science and social studies(d) music and physical education4. When a pupil has finished his elementary school education, he goes to __B___.(a) private school.(b) high school(c) public school(d) preschool5. The elementary and secondary education in the US lasts__C__.(a) 8 years(b) 10 years(c) 12 years(d) 13 yearsScan for the following information in the text and fill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Of all the newspapers, the widest circulation paper in the United States is USA Today averaging over2.25 million copies every weekday.2. The main newspapers in America are _The New York Times_, _The WashingtonPost_, _Wall Street Journal_and _The Los Angeles Times_.3. The fourth oldest university in the United States is _Princeton University_.4. MIT refers to a name of a university, it is _Massachusetts Institute of Technology_.5. _Harvard University_ is the oldest institution of higher learning in the UnitedStates.Learn Some Common Terms1.Harvard UniversityHarvard University, the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, was established in 1636, and named for its first benefactor, John Harvard. Harvard University is known around the world for its outstanding academic achievements. It has produced more than 40 Nobel laureates.2. HalloweenHalloween is celebrated on October 31st, shortened from All-Hallows-Eve, the night when the ghosts of the dead walked around. Halloween activities include trick-or-treading, bonfires, costume parties, carving jack-o’-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies.。
英国中小学家庭作业设计、管理与借鉴
核心科目通常会采取练习型作业的方式, 使学生巩固和加强对基础知识和基本技能的理解。 核心
科目包含英语和数学, 在英语科目上, 学校注重以阅读、 拼写方式为学生布置家庭作业 [16] 。 柯林伍
德小学每周会为学生发放一份拼写或拼读清单, 要求学生掌握清单上的内容, 并在一周之后参加测
种方式 [8] 。 这个新的、 全面的方法为英国中小学家庭作业设计与管理提供了较强的参考价值, 对中小
①
英国国家教育标准局 ( Ofsted) 根据年级将中小学划分为四个关键阶段: 关键阶段一 (1-2 年级) 、 关键阶段二 (3-6 年级) 、 关键阶段
三 (7-9 年级) 和关键阶段四 (10-11 年级) 。
School) 、 柯林伍德小学 ( Collingwood Primary School) 、 霍利韦尔学校 ( Holywell School) 、 巴恩韦尔学
校 ( Barnwell School) 以及北伯明翰中学 ( North Birmingham Academy) 五所英国中小学为研究对象,
础, 为后续拓展性学习做好准备。
3. 以拓展应用型作业提升综合实践能力
拓展应用型作业包含短期主题项目、 设计并收集调查问卷、 收集信息并分享和呈现、 为话题讨论
做笔记等多种不同形式 [16] 。 学生完成作业需要充分利用已有知识基础, 依靠与同伴或家人的合作。
以果园社区小学为例, 学校设计了主题菜单型家庭作业, 菜单集计算、 读写、 体育、 艺术、 社会研究
象, 构建了一套新的模型来论证家庭作业的设计方法。 在他构建的模型中, “ 价值” 被放在概念的中
心, 核心原则是增强 “ 选择、 参与和乐趣” , 教师、 学生和家长之间的三方关系是助推器, 并确定了
2024 马克思主义基本原理形考作业(1-8含答案)
马克思主义基本原理专题测验一.一、判断题1.19世纪30年代，英、法、德、俄同时完成了工业革命（错）。
2.19世纪三、四十年代的三大工人运动，说明无产阶级已经成为一种独立的政治力量登上历史舞台，资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾已经历史地上升为社会的主要矛盾（对）。
3.18世纪末至19世纪上半叶的德国古典哲学，奠基于康德，经费希特、谢林，由费尔巴哈集其大成，终结于黑格尔（）。
（错）4.从17世纪到19世纪，产生了英国古典政治经济学，其主要代表人物是亚当•斯密和大卫•李嘉图（对）。
5.1844年初，马克思在《德法年鉴》发表《论犹太人问题》和《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》两篇文章，使他完成了从唯心主义到唯物主义、从革命民主主义到共产主义的转变（对）。
6.恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》一书中描述了资产阶级和无产阶级之间的相互关系以及这两个阶级之间的斗争的必然性（对）。
7.马克思恩、格斯于1846年，成立了布鲁塞尔共产主义通讯委员会（对）。
8.恩格斯为共产主义同盟写了两份草案，其中，第二份草案是《共产主义信条草案》（）。
（错）9.《共产党宣言》指出，人类历史上的任何社会形态都具有暂时的性质，资本主义社会也不例外，这是由物质生产力的不断发展所决定的（对）。
10.《共产党宣言》指出，迄今一切有文字记载的人类历史就是一部阶级斗争史，生产力是阶级社会发展的直接动力（）。
（错）.二、单选题11.在资本主义生产关系下，生产的社会化与生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾是资本主义生产方式的（ C ）。
A.主要矛盾B.重要矛盾C.基本矛盾D.次要矛盾12.十九世纪上半叶英法空想社会主义的主要代表是欧文、圣西门和（ A ）。
A.傅立叶B.费尔巴哈C.费希特D.李嘉图13.下列哪本著作是马克思、恩格斯合作撰写的（ C ）。
A.《1844年经济学哲学手稿》B.《政治经济学批判大纲》C.《神圣家族》D.《哲学的贫困》14.1847年6月，正义者同盟在伦敦召开第一次代表大会。
英国概况的期末结课作业
英国概况的期末结课作业Benefits from The Introduction to British CultureIn this semester, with the teacher’s help, I get to know quite many different aspects of English culture, which are very rewarding. And for me, the most attracting part is The Government of the United Kingdom. So next I will present what I’ve learnt from both the class and books.The British Government is composed of three tiers: the central government, the county government, and the district government. And the focal point is the structure of the central government. The central government of the UK is made up of three parts: the Monarch, the Parliament and the Cabinet.The participation of the monarch in government, a kind of formality and historical legacy, is limited by the constitution. It is for this reason that the British system of government is known as constitutional monarchy. British Parliament consists, technically, of the Crown, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, which is the supreme legislature of the United Kingdom. The official head of the parliament is the Queen. The House of Lords is the highest court in the United Kingdom hearing civil and criminal appeals from the lower courts. The House of Commons, a representative assembly, is the main legislative chamber.The Prime Minister will choose his ministers from among the Members of Parliament.The Cabinet is the executive branch, and practices collective responsibility. This is the basic knowledge of British Central Government.In my view, it’s essential for our foreign English learners to learn with comparison, which can help us learned it with further understanding. In the United States, the most outstanding feature is the Separation of Powers. The three elements that is the Congress, the president and the Supreme Court are separated from each other and check and balance with each other. The Constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents any branch from gaining too much power. To conclude, the government of the United States is a presidential government, while the government of the United Kingdom is a parliamentary government. I believe different history background may account for this. In United Kingdom, the power of the bourgeoisie in the capitalist revolution is limited. The implementation of constitutional monarchy is the product of compromise while the United States had no this problem and experienced a full bourgeois revolution, growing with strength. Meanwhile, I’d like to say something about the monarchy. Recently the British monarchy has attracted great attention of the public as for the Prince William's wedding. As is known, the cost of monarchy is very large and many citizens regard it as a burden for the tax payers or even the nation. So the appeal of abolish the monarchy is still there. However, it hasn’t been abandoned by her people. By searching the Internet, I’m convinced that its existence has magnificent meaning. Firstly, the Monarchy is the only unchangeable symbol of Empire of the sun never sets Britain, which demonstrates stability and continuity and represents the nation as a whole. Additionally, the queen doesn’t interference in the political affairs. Just on the contrary the monarchy can balance the situation and maintain the international status of the country. Because on the international stage, the queen is a tie between Commonwealth countries. Last but not in the list, the monarchy has taken activemeasures to keep pace with the current society. For instance, Princess Diana engaged herself in charity acting as "moral role models" and was greatly honored by British people. Under the influence of the tide of democracy, royal family publishes their annual spending bills which help them win many political points. So I find it safe to reach the conclusion that the monarchy has her existing significance in the long term.Then I’d like to talk about my feeling of having this class. No doubt, it’s beneficial for me. I started to learn English in my junior school and at that time the only pursue of learning English was to pass it with flying colors because I thought it was useless. Now I’ve on the university campus for two years, and from the beginning of my college life, my English teachers try to expose me in the real English learning circumstances. Gradually, my interest in English has developed and I’m eager to know more the background culture. Fortunately, The Introduction to British Culture helps fulfill my dream. In this class, with the help of the teacher and classmates, I clarify many vague and unclear facts and thoughts in a clear outline. The class came to an end. Nevertheless, I know the English learning way is still on. I’m confident that I will spare no effort。
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1．第1题Who is the leader of the Conservative party at present?A.Tony BlairB.Gordon BrownC.Margret ThatcherD.David Cameron您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by ____.A.teachersB.studentsC.headmastersD.boards of education您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题The majority of American Christians belong to the ____ church.A.CatholicB.OrthodoxC.Protestant您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?rge universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.rge universities provide students with “mainframe” computers.rge universities offer scholarships to all students.rge universities attract students with modern laboratories.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题The main mountain range in the west of the US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ___.A.the Appalachian MountainsB.the Rocky MountainsC.the Green MountainsD.the Blue Ridge Mountains您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题Which of the following websites are meant to cater to young tastes?A.Baidu.B.Facebook.C.Teachbook.D.MySpace.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题Which of the following expressions represents the core value of the mainstream society in the USA?A.“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”B.“Blood, sweat, and toil.”C.“Freedom, equality, and spirituality.”D.“Eat, drink, and be merry.”您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题Which one of the following does NOT belong to the Protestant Church?A.QuakersB.PuritansC.BaptistsD.Catholics您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第9题Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by ____.A.King ArthurB.Robin HoodC.Oliver CromwellD.William the Conqueror您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A.The Anglo-SaxonsB.The NormansC.The VikingsD.The Romans您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题According to the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland today should be governed by the following jurisdictions except _____.A.the jurisdiction of the Republic of IrelandB.The jurisdiction of loyalist ministersC.The jurisdiction of Great BritainD.The jurisdiction of Northern Ireland您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A.James IB.William of Orange.C.Oliver CromwellD.George 1您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords?A.Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.B.It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.C.The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.D.Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015．第15题Which group of people cannot vote in the general election?A.Members in the House of Commons.B.Lords in the House of Lords.C.The UK citizens above the age of 18.D.The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic. 您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016．第16题By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided?A.The House of Commons.B.The House of Lords.C.The two major parties.D.The Prime Minister.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017．第17题In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except for ___.A.finding a job in societyB.having a place in a communityC.identifying themselves with dominant valuesD.getting together with friends您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018．第18题Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students in the US?A.Mathematics and languages.B.Politics and business education.C.Science and social studies.D.Music and physical education.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019．第19题To get a bachelor’s degree, an American undergraduate student is required to do thefollowing except ____.A.attending lectures and complete assignmentsB.passing examinationsC.taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophyD.earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题The New Deal was started by ___.A.Franklin Roosevelt.B.J.F. KennedyC.George WashingtonD.Thomas Jefferson您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.C.The president can make laws.D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题Which of the following statements is not true about the British media?A.They supply people with news, keeping them informed of what is happening in the world.B.They are mainly interested in making huge profits by publishing advertisements.C.They help shape British culture.D.They provide entertainment.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第23题How many counties are there in Northern Ireland?A.26B.6C.32D.20您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第24题In the early 1970s, the IRA _____.A.killed many Protestants and CatholicsB.burned down the houses of CatholicsC.murdered individuals at randomD.carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their、main target您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025．第25题Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?A.The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B.The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the British state.C.The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D.The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026．第26题Which of the following statements is NOT true about blacks after the 1960s?A.Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life.B.Blacks felt that the black community ought to coexist with other groups.C.Blacks felt more and more proud of themselves.D.Blacks felt that “black is beautiful.”您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027．第27题During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as ____ at bus stations in the South.A.Free speechB.sit-ins at lunch countersC.Teach-ins at interstate train stationsD.freedom rides您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第28题Easter commemorates ____.A.the birth of Jesus Christ.B.the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.C.the coming of spring.D.the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns?A.Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television.B.There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign.C.Candidates and their supporters godoor-to-door persuading voters to vote for them.D.Candidates criticize each other’s policies to show how good their own policies are.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第30题In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ____.A.private schoolsB.independent schoolsC.state schools.D.public schools.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第32题Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system?A.It is run by the state.B.It is funded by the state.C.It is supervised by the state.D.It is dominated by the state.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第45题If you visit Alaska, you can NOT see _____.A.Northern Polar LightB.glaciersC.SurfersD.caribou您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第46题The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___.A.George WashingtonB.Thomas JeffersonC.John AdamsD.John Locke您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034．第47题Where are international tennis championships held in the UK?A.Wembley.B.WimbledonC.London.D.Edinburgh您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第48题Historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _______ delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech.A.President JohnsonB.President LincolnC.Martin Luther King, Jr.D.Mario Savio您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第49题Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?A.The executive.B.The legislative.C.The judicial.D.The president您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037．第50题Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition?A.Enjoying the Pantomime.B.The Queen broadcasting her Christmas message.C.Eating chocolate eggs on Easter Day.D.Shopping on the Boxing Day.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038．第51题When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments?A.In 1715B.In 1688C.In 1745D.In 1707您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.039．第52题In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ____.A.grammar schools.prehensive schools.C.public schools.D.technical schools.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040．第53题Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?A.They are not from the aristocratic families.B.They cannot sit in the House of Lords.C.They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.D.the titles cannot be inherited by their children.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.041．第54题Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution?A.It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.B.It is the foundation of British governance today.C.Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D.The common laws are part of the Constitution.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042．第55题Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?A.CricketB.Skiing.C.Golfing.D.Horse racing.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043．第56题Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A.The University of Cambridge.B.The University of OxfordC.The University of Edinburgh.D.The University of Buckingham.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044．第74题Which of the following institutions is responsible for the making of the Internet?A.The US military.B.The US entertainment industry.C.The US film industry.D.The US education sector.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045．第75题Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution? A.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046．第76题Which of the following is NOT included in the National curriculum?A.Children must study the subjects like English, mathematics, science and so on.B.Children must sit in A-level exams.C.Children must pass national tests.D.Teachers must teach what they are told您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047．第77题The following were the main Reformation leaders except _____.A.Martin LutherB.Martin Luther KingC.John CalvinD.The English King Henry VIII您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048．第78题Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, ___.A.each new state had its own government.B.each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.C.the national government was called the Congress with little power.D.the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049．第79题Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?A.There is no advertising on any of the BBC programmes.B.The BBC is funded by licence fees paid by people who possess television sets.C.The BBC has four channels.D.The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.050．第80题Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war?A.James IB.James IIC.Charles ID.Charles II您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.051．第81题What happened in 1215?A.It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.B.Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.C.Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.D.King Egbert united England under his rule.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052．第82题Which of the following is NOT based on the fact?A.Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B.MPs receive salaries and some other allowances.C.MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.D.Most MPs belong to the major political parties.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.053．第83题In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16______.A.can legally receive partly free education.B.can legally receive completely free education.C.can not receive free education at all.D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.您的答案：B题目分数：1.054．第84题Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true?A.It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B.It prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.C.It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D.It is known as a party of high taxation levels.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055．第85题Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Sinn Fein is a legal political party in Northern IrelandB.Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called UnionistsC.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in BritainD.Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.056．第96题In order to go to university, secondary school students in the US must meet the following requirements except that ___.A.They have high school records and recommendations from their teachersB.They make recommendations from their high school teachersC.They get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude TestsD.They pass the college entrance examinations您的答案：D此题得分：1.057．第97题Which of the following remarks is NOT true about Hawaii?A.Hawaii is made up of a large group of big and small islands.B.There are numerous active volcanoes in Hawaii.C.More than 40% of the local residents in Hawaii are American Asians.D.The Japanese attacked Pear Harbor on December 7, 1941.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.058．第98题Three of the following are characteristics of London, Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? A.London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the countryB.London has a larger population than all other cities in EnglandC.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the worldD.London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.059．第99题Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for ___.A.its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”B.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems您的答案：D此题得分：1.060．第100题Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A.There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B.Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.C.Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.061．第31题Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.062．第33题The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay the work of the federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.063．第34题There is more violence in the US than in other industrialized countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.064．第35题Ireland is part of Great Britain您的答案：错误题目分数：1.065．第36题The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.066．第37题Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.067．第38题The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.068．第39题In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.069．第40题In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.070．第41题The Conservative Party is the party that spent most time in power.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.071．第42题The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.072．第43题Britain is no longer an imperial country.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.073．第44题One of the things that decides whether an applicant can be accepted by a college in the US is his/her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.074．第57题There are more Catholics thatn Protestants in the US.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.075．第58题<p>When the War of Independence was over, the US was one unified nation as it is today.</p>您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.076．第59题The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.077．第60题The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.078．第61题Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.079．第62题Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.080．第63题Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.081．第64题It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.082．第65题The British Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.083．第66题Aristrocracy as a class no longer exists in the UK.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.084．第67题By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.085．第68题You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.086．第69题The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.087．第70题The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.088．第71题All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.089．第72题Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.090．第73题It takes at least four years to get a bachelor' s degree from an institution of higher education in the US.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.091．第86题The most exciting moment in baseball game is a homerun.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.092．第87题In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.093．第88题Under a Constitutional Amendament passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.094．第89题Super Bowl will decide the champion baseball team of the year in the US.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.095．第90题The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.096．第91题George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.097．第92题Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.098．第93题Britain has a written constitution like most countries.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.099．第94题Queen Elizabeth II is both the head of the state and the head of government in the UK.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0100．第95题According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：。