历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot
parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the
first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives
of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。句首成分After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first legal authority。
【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。)I didn’t understand how you
could take the life of an innocent animal.(我不明白你怎么能杀死一个无辜的动物。) 2. The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally I’ll law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.
【译文】充分理解这一法案的深刻意义可能需要一段时间。《澳北州晚期病****利法》实施以后，无论是内科医生还是普通市民同样都在试图把握法案的道德与实际意义。
【析句】第一句一个简单句。第二句较为复杂，实际上这句话可以这么解释：With the NT Rights of the Terminally I’ll law in place, physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications。我们可以把The NT Rights of the Terminally I’ll law理解成一种原因。
【讲词】deal with意为“安排;处理;涉与”。The book deals with
this problem.(这本书论述了这个问题。)The teacher deals fairly with
his pupils.(这个教师公平地对待他的学生。)How to deal with the fact that many students can not find jobs?(怎样解决学生的就业问题?)
3. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide
is unlikely to turn back. 【译文】一些人如释重负，另一些人，包括教会、生命权利组织以与澳大利亚医学会成员都对这一决议与其仓促的通过进行了猛烈抨击。但是这一潮流已经不可能逆转。
【析句】第一句由两个表示对比的句子组成：Some have breathed… others… bitterly attacked…，其中others之后是介词词组(including churches，right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association)，作others的同位语。 its passage中的its指代前面提到的the
bill。第二句与第一句是转折关系。
【讲词】tide本意是“潮水，潮汐”，句中的含义是“趋势，趋向”。turn the tide意为“使形势转变，改变局面”。We are going in the wrong direction and need the government to help turn the tide.(我们犯了方向性错误，我们需要政府改变这一形势。)
4、 In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their
part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
【译文】在澳大利亚，出于人口老龄化、延长寿命技术和公众态度的变化等原因，其他的州也在考虑通过类似的法律来解决安乐死的问题。 【析句】这个句子的主体结构是other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。句首的In Australia是地点状语，后面跟了一个定语从句(where an aging population,
life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part)，进一步解释Australia的具体情况。
【讲词】play a part意为“发挥或起到作用”。The US must play its part in abolishing tariffs or the earth summit will fail.(美国必须采取行动废除关税，否则地球峰会就将失败。)France is ready to
play its part in enhancing India's nuclear status.(法国正准备尽力加强印度的核地位。)
5. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally I’ll law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.
【译文】对于居住于达尔文现年54岁的肺癌患者利奥德·尼克森来说，这个法律意味着他可以平静地生活下去，无须整天惧怕即将来临的苦难：因呼吸困难而痛苦地死去。
【析句】注意句子的主干是the NT Rights of Terminally I’ll law means，全句的宾语是he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering。For Lloyd Nickson,a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer作句子的状语，其中a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer是Lloyd Nickson的同位语。句末的a terrifying death from his breathing condition是his suffering的同位语。
【讲词】haunt除了表示“闹鬼”之外，常用的词义有“困惑;经常光顾”。I was haunted by the idea that she might die any time.(我的心头老是想到她随时都会死去。)I was haunted by his last words to
me.(他向我说的最后的话萦绕在我的心头。)This is the bar he used
to haunt.(他过去常到这个酒吧来。)
6. But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
【译文】但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前的形状和结构。
【析句】这是一个主从复合句。主句是一个it强调句，从句表示原因。在从句中， what they were seeing是主语，从句that existed
15 billion years ago为the pattern and structures的定语。
【讲词】pattern虽有“模式”的意思，但在句中应理解为“形状，形态”。see的意思当然是“看，看见”，但由于科学家并非是用肉眼看到宇宙云，所以应该译成“观测”。
历年考研英语真题长难句解析
历年考研英语真题长难句解析
1. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years,
inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain
and America.
【译文】这不是昙花一现。在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。
【析句】这是一个并列句，前后用分号隔开两个子句，是递进关系。在第一句中，no可以用not a代替。在后一个句子中，inflation是主语，lower是谓语系动词的表语， than expected和in Britain and
America，以及前面的over the past couple of years都是介词短语作状语。
【讲词】a flash in the pan意为"昙花一现的人或事"。Many people
believe that the young singer is a flash in the pan.(许多人认为那位歌手红不了多久。) When I first heard the news,I too
dismissed it as a flash in the pan.(我一开始听到这个消息时，也认为这事长不了。)
2. Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable
inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since
conventional measures suggest that both economies,and
especially America's,have little productive slack.
【译文】经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有生产萧条的时候。
考研英语长难句解析
.
.
考研每日一句长难句解析（40--50）
长难句解析（40）
But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social indices hardly
suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.（2006-阅读1）
词汇突破：
turbulent 动荡的 同chaotic
indice 指数
deteriorating 恶化的
deteriorate 恶化 = go from bad to worse
结构分析：
when之后省略主语today's social indices。
参考译文：
但是，尤其是较之美国动荡的过去，今天的社会指标表明美国的社会不算黑暗，也未恶化。
佳句仿写：省略；deteriorate
There are fears that unless timely addressed, the problem of air pollution will deteriorate.
人们担心，如果不能得到及时处理，大气污染问题将进一步恶化。
长难句解析（41）
Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich
industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the
boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. （2007-阅读4）
【词汇突破】
odd 临时的
put right 恢复正常；改正
agenda 议事日程，议程 on the agenda
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
1 攻克考研英语长难句
——200个经典句
1．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the
workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on
the relations of capital and labour was not good.
结构分析：本句是and 连接的两个并列句；第一个句子的主要结构是The
“shareholders” … had no knowledge …；过去分词短语employed by the
company…作定语,修饰前面的workmen；定语从句in which he held
shares修饰前面的the company；第二个句子的主要结构是his
influence…was not good。
参考译文：这种股东不了解自己持股公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。
２．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men
and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the
workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of
the old family business now passing away.
结构分析：but连接两个句子，表转折关系；第一个句子的主要结构是The paid
2012考研备考历年考研英语真题长难句解析
开头
1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. 3.Nowadays,
(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…人们一般认为…
5.Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…
6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
7.A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总
历年考研英语真题长难句解析(五)
13.But he talked as well about the balanced struggle between creative
freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would
launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially
objectionable music.
句子主干：But he talked as well about …, and he announced that…
语法难点：该句没有从句结构，而是由and连接的两个并列成分构成。用would是因为表达了某人的主观态度和意愿。
句子翻译：但他也谈到了创作自由与社会责任之间要努力保持均衡这一问题。他宣布公司将尽力对可能招致大众反对的音乐制定各种发行和标识的标准
翻译技巧：虽然没有从句结构，但是由于句子太长，有众多的修饰成分，所以建议还是拆为两句较好。
14.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere
2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to
2.5% this July.
句子主干：Average inflation…fell to a mere…, close to its…, before
语法难点：有省略。
close to分句是非限定性定语从句，省略了which was.Before后面的成分是对全句的补充说明，是状语成分。状语成分可以置句首，也可以置句末，并无定规。之所以用rising,是因为这里需要一个名次性的结构the inflation which was,这样显得简洁得多。
考研英语长难句真题解析
考研英语长难句真题解析
?考研英语长难句真题解析(1)
(2015年真题SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText3第1段第2句)
Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthat
basicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublished
researchfindings.
译文：此举效仿了多家其他杂志的做法;数据分析的基本错误正造成很多已发表的研究
成果不可复制，此前人们普遍关注这个问题。
分析：本句的主干比较明显，即Thepolicyfollowssimilarefforts
。介词短语fromother
journals做状语。介词短语after…findings做时间状语，其中还包含一个由that引导的同位
语从句。从句的主干为basicmistakes…arecontributingtotheirreproducibility…，介词短
语indataanalysis做basicmistakes的后置定语，介词短语of…findings做irreproducibility
的后置定语。
词汇指南
mistake(n.)错误,过失(v.)误解,弄错(中考词汇)(mis-否定，take-拿、取→拿得不对、
拿错了——即“误解,弄错”，引申为名词词义“错误,过失”。)
1个派生词：
●unmistakable(adj.)
明显的;
错不了的(
超纲词汇)(2005
年-
阅读4)(un-
否定，mistake-
错误，able-
能够的→
明显的;
错不了的)
?考研英语长难句真题解析(2)
(2015年真题SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText2第7段第3句)
OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigital
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析 2
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,
Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world
to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory became the first
legal authority。句首成分After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of
hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to
take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which
allows doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first legal authority。
【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。)I didn’t understand how you could take the life of an
考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)
考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)
But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolexwatch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
1.重点词汇及短语：
ethics n.道德标准
conduct n.行为，举动
automobile n. 汽车
access n. 机会权力
Rolex watch劳力士手表
Ferrari automobile法拉利汽车
2.句子成分分析： 本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是：it did so 。it 是句子的主语，did是谓语动词，so是宾语。while引导伴随状语while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct，主干为(it was)holding its nose...his conduct。which引导宾语从句，其先行词为conduct，举例说明违背了道德标准的具体行为which included accepting gifts such as a Rolexwatch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government。seeking access to government为acompany的后置定语。while引导状语从句时，如果主句和从句的主语一致,且 从句谓语又含有be，则从句中有时可省略主语和be, while后可以直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
历年考研英语真题长难句解析 2
1. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been
consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
【译文】这不是昙花一现。在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。
【析句】这是一个并列句，前后用分号隔开两个子句，是递进关系。在第一句中，no可以用not a代替。在后一个句子中，inflation是主语，lower是谓语系动词的表语， than
expected和in Britain and America，以及前面的over the past couple of years都是介词短语作状语。
【讲词】a flash in the pan意为"昙花一现的人或事"。Many people believe that the
young singer is a flash in the pan.(许多人认为那位歌手红不了多久。) When I first
heard the news,I too dismissed it as a flash in the pan.(我一开始听到这个消息时，也认为这事长不了。)
2. Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures
in Britain and the United States,since conventional measures suggest that both
economies,and especially America's,have little productive slack.
【译文】经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有生产萧条的时候。
历年考研英语阅读长难句解析
沪江网 /
1 历年考研英语阅读疑难长句解析
An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom / on the behalf
of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for
broader reasons of radical educational reform. (1999年真题)
【分析】句子主干是由divides...and...(使„„对立)搭配连接而成。两个those后面的分词短语作定语修饰those。句子主干为：An invisible border divides those and those.
【翻译】一种看不到的鸿沟，把那些主张为了学生有更好的职业前景而把电脑引入课堂的人和那些主张为了获得彻底教育革新更广泛理由而把电脑引入课堂的人的观点对立起来。
Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction——indeed,
contradiction——Which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign / to put
computers in the classroom.(1999年真题)
【分析】句子主干为：Very few writers have explored this distinction. “on the subject”介词短语作状语修饰“very few writers”, “which goes to the heart of what is wrong with
the campaign to put computers in the classroom”是定语从句修饰“this distinction”的。