2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学(无答案)
八年级下册英语Unit1复习导学
【单元话题】
询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时, 常用以下几种结构来表达：
What's the matter (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？
What's wrong (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？
What's the trouble (with sb. )？(某人)出什么事了？
What happened (to sb. )？(某人)发生了什么事？
Are you OK？你没事吧？
2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服, 可用以下结构：
①某人＋have/has＋病症。
eg：The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。
①某人＋have/has＋a＋身体部位ache。
eg：She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
①某人＋have/has＋a＋sore＋发病部位。
eg：He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
①某人＋hurt(s)＋身体部位或反身代词。
eg：He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
①身体部位＋hurt(s).
eg：My head hurts badly. 我头疼得厉害。
①There is something wrong with one's＋身体部位。
eg：There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。 【单元语法】
情态动词should的用法
1. should为情态动词, 意为“应该；应当”, 否定式为shouldn't, 其后接动词原形, 无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
You should drink hot water with honey.
2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。
我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should I put some medicine on it？
我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
Should we tell her about it？
反身代词
1. 反身代词的构成
人称
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself
我自己 yourself
你自己 himself/herself/itself
他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves
我们自己 yourselves
你们自己 themselves
他/她/它们自己
2. 反身代词的用法
(1)作同位语, 起强调作用。既可作主语同位语, 又可作宾语同位语。
我自己能解决这个问题。
I myself can work out this problem.
＝I can work out this problem myself.
你必须把这条消息给你哥哥本人。
You must give the message to your brother himself.
(2)作宾语, 起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。
他们自学英语。
They taught themselves English.
你们必须学会照顾自己。
You must learn to look after yourselves.
【知识点拨】
1. What's the matter？怎么了？
①matter作可数名词, 意为“事情；问题”；作不可数名词, 意为“麻烦；困境”。
我有几件重要的事情要问你。
I have some important matters to ask you.
【拓展】matter还可作动词, 意为“要紧；关系重大”。
It doesn't matter. 没关系。
①What's the matter？是What's the matter with. . . ？的省略形式。此句常用来询问患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,
意为“怎么了？”“哪儿不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。
其同义句有：What's wrong (with. . . )？/What's one's trouble/the trouble (with. . . )?
【注意】此类句型中, matter前必须加定冠词the；wrong前不能加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the, 也可加形容词性的物主代词。
2. have a cold意为“感冒”。“have＋a/an＋疾病名称”, 意为“得了……病”。如：have a fever发烧
【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：
①have a/an＋身体部位名词＋后缀ache
①have a sore＋身体部位名词
①身体部位＋hurt/ache
3. lie down躺下
【注意】 lie是动词, 意为“躺；平躺”, 其过去式为lay, 现在分词为lying。
3. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”, doing作宾语补足语, 表示动作正在进行。
【拓展】see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”, 指看见动作的全过程, do是省去动词不定式符号to的动词原形, 此处作宾语补足语。
4. get off意为“下车”, 其反义词组为get on, 意为“上车”。
5. 【辨析】thanks to与thanks for
①thanks to意为“多亏了……；由于……”, 相当于because of. . . 或with the help of. . . , to为介词, 后接名词或代词。
多亏了他的帮助, 我才能获得成功。
Thanks to his help, I can get success.
①thanks for意为“为……感谢”, 相当于thank you for. . . , 后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
谢谢你的字典。
Thanks for your dictionary.
6. trouble用作名词, 意为“问题, 麻烦”, 一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；
have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”；
have trouble with sth. 意为“在某事上有困难”。
很抱歉给你造成这么多的麻烦。
I'm sorry to make so much trouble for you.
【拓展】trouble也可用作动词, 意为“使烦恼, 使忧虑；打扰, 麻烦”。
7. sick形容词, 意为“有病的；生病的；不舒服的”, 既可作表语又可作定语。
医生用药物救助病人。
Doctors use medicine to help the sick people. (作定语)
她生病住院了。
She is sick in hospital. (作表语)
8. hurt的用法
①作不及物动词, 意为“受伤；疼痛”。
你的腿还疼吗？
Does your leg still hurt？
①作及物动词, 意为“损害；伤害；使痛心”, 尤指肉体上或精神上的伤害, 含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。
别害怕, 我不会伤害你的。
Don't be afraid. I won't hurt you.
9. hit 动词, 意为“(用手或器具)击；打”。
常用于“hit sb. in/on＋the＋身体部位”结构中, 表示“打某人的……部位”。如果打的是较凸或硬的部位, 介词用on；如果打的是较凹或软的部位, 介词用in。
hit sb. on the head打某人的头
hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子
hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 【注意】在“hit sb. ＋on/in＋the＋身体部位”结构中, 定冠词the不能省略, 也不能用one's代替。
10. have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
你做作业有困难吗？
Do you have any problems (in) doing your homework？
【拓展】have problems with sth. 在某事上有问题
这个男孩在数学学习方面有问题。
The boy has some problems with math studies.
11. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”
指某动作过去不常做而现在已经习惯做了, 强调目前的情况, to为介词, 后接名词或动词ing形式。
那位老师习惯了晚睡。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.
【拓展】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态, 现在已不再那样, 侧重与现在的比较, to后接动词原形。
12. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山很感兴趣的美国人。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有好多次, 阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
这两句都是定语从句。第一句中, who is interested in. . . 修饰前面的名词man；第二句中, when Aron almost. . . 修饰前面的名词times。
我仍然记得第一次来到这个村庄的那天晚上。
I still remember the night when I first came to the village.
【重点短语】
加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey
看牙医 see a dentist
量体温 take one's temperature
休息 take breaks/a break
期末专项复习——书面表达(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下册英语期末专项复习——书面表达
（一）
全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目。全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我们永生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容，回一封邮件。
提示：(1)(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施，执行(carry out)隔离(quarantine)治疗(treatment)的政策(policy)；兴建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院；许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disaster areas)。
(2)(所思所想)作为学生，我们要保护好自己，比如……(至少两点)；
(3)(希望)全世界人民……(work together；save more lives)。
要求：(1)词数80－100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；(3)必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；(4)务必书写正确规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Michael，
I'm glad to receive your email.Now I'd like to share my opinions with you.Since
COVID19 broke out，our government has taken many measures.First,
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
（二）
良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to
Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
Unit 1-2020-2021学年八年级英语寒假提优(人教版)(原卷版)
1 2020-2021学年【寒假提优—复习+预习】八年级英语 Day 1 复习八上
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分： stop to do
sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
期末复习专练：完形填空(一)2020-2021学年人教版下册八年级英语
1 八年级英语期末复习专练：完形填空（一）
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a(n) 1 mountain
village. The people there lived a hard life. They could 2 get good education.
However, Zhang Lei was lucky, for he not only went to college, but also he became a good
doctor. A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school, she couldn't 3 her eyes. She
was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even
worse, students of different ages were in the 4 classroom. Han Xue realized how
poor the people were in education. She planned to help them. One day when Han Xue was
giving a class, Zhang Lei 5 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time
Han Xue decided to make good use of the 6 to help him. She walked towards Zhang
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1 阅读表达练习(有答案)
译林牛津英语8年级下册期中复习阅读填空随堂练习
1
Stephen Hawking, the best-known physicist of his time, passed away on March 14, 2018.
Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University(牛津大学)and
then went to Cambridge University(剑桥大学)for further study. At the age of 21, he was
diagnosed(被诊断)with ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化).He was later confined to a chair.
However, the illness did not stop Hawking from studying science. He used every new day
that life offered to continue his study. He said, "Where there is life, there is hope." Hawking's
health condition continued to get worse. He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate
through a computer. But he still tried to make a series of important discoveries successfully in
theoretical physics. He also wrote some best-selling science books such as A Brief History of Time
广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(扫描版 无答案)
2020-2021学年黄埔区8下英语期末测试
一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterbeingjustabuyer
forawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmangythingsthatInolongerneededathome.I
knew1thehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsIenjoyed
myselfby2thingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).
OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegan3myownbusiness.
ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthat4thingsaroundthehousewasn't
enoughforme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaround
totheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.
LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethings
tosell.Iwentupto6andhadaconversationwithher.Throughthecommunication,I
knewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddo
itbetterand7forher.soImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhile
Unit10 语法复习练习(含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 语法复习练习
Ⅰ.用since或for填空
1．Jim has been in Ireland ________ Monday.
2．Jill has been in Ireland ________ three days.
3．Two years has passed ________ he left Beijing.
4．Molly has kept the book ________ two years ago.
5．India has been an independent country ________ 1947.
6．The bus is late. They've been waiting ________ 20 minutes.
7．Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ________ many years.
8．Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ________ October.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I ________ already ________ the film. I ________ it last week. (see)
2．—________ he ________(finish) his work today? —Not yet.
3．My father ________ just ________(come) back from work. He is tired now.
4．—Where's Li Ming? —He ________(go) to the teacher's office.
5．I ________(work) here since I ________(move) here in 1999.
2020-2021学年人教版 英语 八年级下期中复习(句型转换专项)
英语 期中复习（句型转换专项）
Unit 1
1.I have a bad cold.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______with you?
2.You should eat some vegetables.(改为否定句） You _______ _______eat
_______vegetables.
3.John got hit on the head.(改为否定句) John_______ _______ _______on the
head.
4.He can finish the work by himself.(同义句）He can finish the work_______
_______ _______.
5.What's wrong with your sister?(改为同义句）What's _______ _______ with your
sister?
6.She should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______She _______？
7.Anna has a fever.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______Anna?
8.She has a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_______she _______a sore
throat? －No,_______ _______.
9.What’s the trouble with you?(改为同义句) _______the_______ with you?
10.Take some medicine when you feel sick.(改为否定句）_______ _______ _______
medicine when you feel sick.
11.I saw a cat lying on the road.(改为一般疑问句) _______you_______a cat lying
阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)
1 阅读理解专题强化训练
——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备
【练习1】
It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many
children become heavier.
As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.
These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking
and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we
shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.
Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to
make some friends.
Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.
期末 冲刺练习—完形填空(精编版 带答案)2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语
1 （期末必备）2020-2021年八年级下册英语冲刺练习—完形填空
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 完形填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Riding a Mo-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you’re not in China-you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many
other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 4 local people’s tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to
eat meat with the bone 6 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7
for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册练习题--Unit 1 Section A 第1课时
1
初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Unit 1 Section A 第1课时测试卷
测试时间：15分钟
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. —What’s the m with Lucy?
—She has a headache.
2. Bob h his right foot when playing soccer at school yesterday.
3. Anna has a sore t , so she doesn’t want to talk too much.
4. I feel a little tired. Let’s take a b under the tree.
5. My daughter has a cold and she c very badly.
答案：1. matter 2. hurt 3. throat 4. break 5. coughs
二、单项选择
1.(2021湖北黄冈蕲春期中)—What’s the matter with the old man?
—He has very sore throat because he has cold.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. /;a
答案：A a/an为不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。very以辅音音素开头，故用a；have a cold是固定短语，故冠词用a。故选A。
2.(2021辽宁阜新中考) We will play football if it ________this Saturday.
A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow C. isn’t snowing D. didn’t snow