初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not
only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share
their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D.
liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the
number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.
A．both; and B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither;
nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied
by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together
with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The
reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
6．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as
president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A．were B．was C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。
7．（通常与or连用）或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.
8．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
考点: 考查连词的用法。
9．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both
interested in it very much.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are
both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点：考查连词。
10．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型的将来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
11．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with
his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
12．Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
13．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of
高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语主谓一致知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
一、选择题
1．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．have B．has
C．is D．are
2．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist
unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in
_____ good shape.
A．was; a B．were; a C．was; / D．were; /
4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide
campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the
rock band for 3 years so far.
A．played B．play C．have played D．has played
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、初中英语介词
1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的，B. 在……里
C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.
A. with B. without C. through D. about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据 Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
完整版中考主谓一致100题答案解析
主谓一致训练 100 题
过关演练 根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
001. The number of the students in our class _______ over 60.
002. Getting up early _______ 使( ) us healthy.
003. To see _______ to believe.
004. How to do it _______ still unknown.
005. What he said _______ true.
006. Twenty years _______ passed.
007. Every man and woman _______ at work now.
008. Many a student _______ made the same mistake.
009. Nobody ______ 喜( 欢) to spend time on such a thing.
010. More than one student _______ here.
011. More students than one ______ here.
012. The police _______ 穿( ) black in winter.
013. Few of them _______ 学( 习 ) hard.
014. Here _______ the books you want.
015. A number of students _______ 是( ) at school yesterday.
016. The number of students ______ rising.
017. Half of his money _______ been stolen.
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含分析)
适用标准文档
初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习
一、单项选择
1． of the teachers women in our school.
A. Two thirds ， is B. second three ,is
C. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are
2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
D.would like to
3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well
A. be B. am C. is D. are
4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.
A. like B. is like
C. likes D. liking
5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridge
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?
－ Because there _____ lots of water.
A ． a lot of; is B ．lots of; are
C． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are
7． Tom _________my new classmate.
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.
A. is; are B. i s; is
主谓一致专项练习
主谓一致专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Not all the children ________ going to the park.
A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like D. don’t like
( ) 2. Everyone in the school ________ English well.
A. speaks B. speak C. have spoken D. speak in
( ) 3. Not only the childe nut also their father ________ in town.
A. is B. were C. are D. have been
( ) 4. Either he or I ________ wrong.
A. am B. does C are D. makes
( ) 5. The old ________ well ________ here very well.
A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after D. is, looked
( ) 6. Each boy and each girl ________ to help.
A. asks B. ask C. is asked D. are asked
( ) 7. ________ of them ________ Young Pioneers.
(完整版)主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题
1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.
A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited
主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练
( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____
been planted.
A。 are; have B。 is; has C。 is； have D。 are; has
（ ） 2。 The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of
teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A。 was; is B. was; are C。 were； are D。 were； is
( ） 3. What _____ the population of China？ One-third of the population _____ workers here。
A. is; are B. are; are C。 is； is D。 are; is
( ） 4. Not only he but also we _____ right。 He as well as we _____ right.
A. are； are B。 are; is C。 is; is D. is; are
( ） 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch。 What he`d like _____ textbooks。
A. are； are B。 is； is C. is； are D。 are； is
主谓一致专项练习(含答案) 2
主谓一致专项练
( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____
been planted.
A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in
this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
【英语】 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?
－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to
China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 ,主谓一致一定按照三原
则 :语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。
3. 就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。
比如 :
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1. 单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 ,
谓语用复数形式。 (完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
The desk is Tom ’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.