2020年7月浙江自考语言与文化真题
浙江2020年7月自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自考语言与文化试题课程代码：10058请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice(45%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1. Language is ______ in that there is no logical relationship between words and the objects these words are used to refer to.A. arbitraryB. symbolicC. vocalD.systematic2. In English“culture" is a loan word from ______.A. DutchB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Latin3. The medium of verbal interaction is ______.A. thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication4. The chief Christian feast on the first Sunday after the full noon that comes after the spring equinox is called ______.A. EasterB. St. Valentine’s DayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Boxing Day5. Connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning and collocative can be brought together under the heading ______ meaning.A. thematicB. associativeC. peripheralD. conceptual6. Such interjections as “aha”, “my God”, “oh”, “dear”are chiefly used to convey ______ meaning.A. collocativeB. affectiveC. thematicD. connotative7. In English culture young, middle-aged and old often correspond to ______.A. 18,40,60B. 18,30,50C. 18,35,55D. 18,45,658. Which of the following is considered an appropriate form of address in English culture?A. Director SmithB. Mayor BushC. Teacher JonesD. Manager Li9. “Goodbye”is derived from the expression______.A. “Good luck for you”B. “God bless you”C. “God be with you”D. “Looking forward to seeing you again”10. ______ can be said as a reply to thanks.A. It’s my dutyB. It’s my jobC. Nothing for thatD. You’re welcome11. When an English speaker picks up the phone，normally he would say ______.A. Hello，this is Mary speaking. Who is calling?B. Will you please tell me who you are?C. Will you please tell me whom you would like to speak to?D. Who are you?12. Which of the following reflects social amenities in English-speaking countries?A. Walk slowly, please.B. It’s my duty to help you.C. No. No. That’s not true.D. You’ve got a hard job.13. English idiom “look about”corresponds in meaning to ______ from French.A. seekB. despiseC. thinkD. examine14. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”he means: ______.A. I was only warning youB. I was only trying to prevent you from making progressC. I was only jokingD. I was only asking you for help15. “To make one’s flesh creep”means ______.A. to show no alarmB. to make surpriseC. to cause one to feel fearD. to make one uncomfortable16. A person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling can be referred to as ______.A. a HamletB. a ShylockC. an Uncle TomD. a Frankenstein17. “To throw in the sponge”derived from______.A. card gamesB. boxingC. baseballD. football18. “I’m insane about her”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. love is magicB. love is a patientC. love is madnessD. love is war19. “That idea won’t sell”illustrates the metaphor that ______.A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources20. “A white Christmas”refers to ______.A. snow at Christmas timeB. purity at Christmas timeC. innocence at Christmas timeD. nothing done at Christmas time21. “Red rag”conveys roughly the same meaning as “waving a red flag”which means ______.A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrate an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people22. “Involuntarily leisured”is a euphemistic expression for ______.A. sickB. retiredC. unemployedD. handicapped23. “Chink”and “洋鬼子”are clear cases of ______.A. swear wordsB. sexist languageC. terms of humilityD. verbal taboos24. Deductive argumentation has been related to ______.A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. deductive reasoningD. direct sentence25. Which style of oral English might be used for conducting most business matters?A. frozenB. formalC. consultativeD. casual26. The word in British English for “faculty”is ______.A. departmentB. stuffC. teacherD. staff27. Which of the following belongs to the British English dialect?A. flatB. candyC. scheduleD. drugstore28. ______ can be viewed as occurring whenever an individual communicates without the use of sounds.A. Nonverbal communicationsB. Facial expressionsC. GesturesD. Postures29. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger”signifies ______ in English culture.A. sadnessB. good luckC. respectsD. secrecy30. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by ______.A. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throatB. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachC. a raised open hand, palm forwardD. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatII. Gap Filling(15%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1. Margaret Thatcher is a former leader of ______ Party in Great Britain.2. Words such as old，peasant，comrade，do-gooder and propaganda are ______ in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese.3. Dog for male, female and young respectively is ______.4. The English equivalent for“跑表”is ______.5. “Rest room”corresponds to ______ in Chinese.6. The word endings such as “-s”, “-ed”“-ing”and “-er”are called ______.7. The English equivalent for “人不犯我，我不犯人”is ______.8. Holistic thinking interacts with Chinese，thus the ______ sentence pattern can be observed in Chinese.9. The proverb “rats deserts a sinking ship”is related to ______.10. “A Judas”alludes to a ______.11. ______ is something useless, seldom used, or too costly to be worth maintaining.12. The euphemistic expression “to be in a family way”means______.13. The British English equivalent for “ticket office”is ______.14. “Plough”is spelled in American English as ______.15. ______ created the victory gesture.Ⅲ. Translation (20%)A: Translate the following into Chinese1. a black sheep2. Man proposes, God disposes3. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth4. Continental Congress5. the marriage of true mindsB: Translate the following into English6. 捧腹大笑7. 一见钟情8. 英联邦国家9. 智者千虑，必有一失10. 敬请指正Ⅳ. Discuss the following topics. (20%)1. Can you explain the reasons why there are more honorifics in Chinese than in English?2. List several proverbs to discuss individualism in English culture.3. Why is it said that English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese a language with implicit grammar? Discuss this linguistic contrast in relation to English and Chinese cultures.。
2020年7月浙江自考教学论试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自考教学论试卷课程代码：10003一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在教学工作的基本环节中，________是中心环节。
( )A.备课B.上课C.布置和检查课外作业D.课外辅导2.赫尔巴特提出并由他的学生发展了的________曾经统治欧美教育界并影响到中国和日本。
( )A.四段教学法B.五段教学法C.五步教学法D.问题中心法3.认为教学过程是师生作为主体存在并通过主体间的亲身感悟、理解和体验得以发展的教学本质说是( )A.多重本质说B.交往本质说C.双边活动说D.认识发展说4.布卢姆和他的学生提出了教学目标包括三个主要方面，其中________是布卢姆本人进行系统分类研究的。
( )A.认知领域B.情感领域C.技能领域D.态度领域5.“长善救失”的教学原则最早是在________中总结出来的。
( )A.《教育学》B.《学记》1C.《论语》D.《演说术原理》6.不同年龄的学生在思维发展上有一定的特点，某一年龄的特点不同于其他年龄的特点，表现出明显的( )A.连续性B.个体性C.阶段性D.差异性7.《美国大百科全书》中“始终没有被其他课程设计所取代的课程”是指( )A.融合课程B.活动课程C.分科课程D.关联课程8.20世纪60年代以后，许多教育家和心理学家不仅在理论上强调教学理论必须以现代心理学为基础，而且直接参与教学方法改革与创新的实验研究。
如美国心理学家布鲁纳提倡的________就是其中之一。
( )A.程序教学法B.范例教学法C.暗示教学法D.发现教学法9.教学的辅助形式是( )A.道尔顿制B.班级授课制C.现场教学D.复式教学10.程序学习机、计算机教学系统、多媒体网络教学系统以及相应的教学软件属于现代教学媒体中的( )A.电声类B.电光类C.影视类D.计算机类11.以下不属于教学环境评价维度的是( )A.社会环境的发展程度B.心理环境的健康程度C.物质环境与心理环境的契合程度D.物质环境的完善程度12.不是侧重于确定已完成的教学效果而是侧重于教学的改进和不断完善的“前瞻式”的教学评价种类是( )A.形成性评价B.诊断性评价2C.总结性评价D.发展性评价13.以下不属于教务行政管理工作中的环节性组织管理的是( )A.编排课程总表B.编班C.学籍管理D.教学档案管理14.我国在________年颁布了《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》，吹响了素质教育的号角，加快了教育教学改革的步伐。
7月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I. Multiple Choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1．The first anthropological definition of culture was offered by the British scholar( ) A. Edward B. Tylor B. Howard Lee NostrandC. George MurdockD. Nelson Brooks2．A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is( ) A. Hot dog B. SandwichC. HamburgerD. Pudding3．Facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars is called( ) A. drive-ins B. motelsC. dinersD. hotels4．“Disinterested”corresponds to ( )A. 公正的B. 不感兴趣的C. 讨厌的D. 无聊的5.The first week day after Christmas，a legal holiday in England is called( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boxing DayC. EasterD. Anzac Day6. Deductive argumentation has been related to ( )A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. paratactic featuresD. direct personality7．“Laura”means ( )in Chinese.A. 月桂B. 劳拉C. 常青藤D. 百合8．“Henry”means ( ) in Chinese.A. 亨利B. 快乐C. 勇敢D. 家庭统治者9．( )can be said as a reply to thanks.A.“ It’s my duty”.B. “It’s my job”.C. “Nothing for that”.D. “You’re welcome”.10．When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish?”, your answer should be ( ) if you want.A.“Yes, please”.B. “Thank you”.C. “Yes, thank you”.D. “OK”.11．“My knee only hurts when I dance, that’s because I have two left feet”. The last sentence means ( )A. that’s because I have to be independentB. that’s because I have recove red after an illnessC. that’s because I dance swiftlyD. that’s because I am too clumsy12．“To make a cat laugh”is synonymous to ( )A. to be specially ludicrousB. to cause one to feel loathingC. to make a jokeD. to create a wonder13．“To keep one’s nose clean”is the same meaning with ( )A. to keep out of troubleB. to be fond of cleannessC. to separate from othersD. to feel fresh air14．“From whipping post to pillory”is related to( )A. individualismB. English literatureC. the history of EnglandD. Bible15．“Hit and run”derived from( )A. baseballB. footballC. horse racingD. boxing16. “That idea won’t sell” illustrates the metaphor that( )A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources17. “Waving a red flag” means ( )A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrates an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people18. “A black spot” is a place ( )A. where unpleasant things occur regularly and without chance of improvementB. where everything is decorated in black colorC. where people use to honor something or somebodyD. where people are due to have bad fortune19. The Chinese equivalent for “blue film” is( )A. 伤感电影B. 黄色电影C. 蓝色电影D. 暴力电影20. “Red blooded” corresponds to ( )A. 精力充沛的B. 现行犯的C. 共产党人的D. 红色政权的21. “( ) ” can be got as a reply when you ask an English speaker questions such as “how old are you?”, etc.A. None of your businessB. I’m afraid I can’t tell youC. I’m thirty, thank youD. I’m sorry I don’t remember22．It is often said that Chinese learners of English speak( ) English because they learn it mainly through reading.A. bookishB. excellentC. standardD. common23．In American English “cookie”is a loan word from Dutch, meaning ( ) in Chinese.A. 炊具B. 厨师C. 曲奇饼干D. 厨房24. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger” signifies() in English speaking countries.A. good luckB. sadnessC. respectsD. secrecyII. Gap-filling (10%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1．There are more than four hundred words for camel in Arabic while there is only one word for it in English or Chinese. It reflects such fact that language is strongly influenced and shaped by _______ .2．The Federal legislature of the USA is_______ .3．The word in British English for “corn”is _______ .4．The contrast between grammatical explicitness in English and grammatical implicitness in Chinese may bebrought about by different _______ traditions of English speaking countries and China.5．English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a _______ language.6．_______ refers to a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling.7．The English equivalent for “对牛弹琴”is “_______ ”.8．The English equivalent for “黑货”is “_______ ”.9．“_______”refers to a strike breaker, someone who accepts work in place of strikers.10．The English speakers who expect a text to be developed_______ may find it difficult to follow a spirally developed text.III. Define the following terms (20%)1．Individualism2．Taboos3．Coherence and cohesion4．Public territoryIV. Translation (16%)1．Red hunter2．Orthodox Eastern Church3．A marriage of convenience4．Even reckoning makes long friends.5．智者千虑，必有一失6．红茶7．白手起家的人8．白菜V.Discuss the following topics (30%)1．How do English speakers bid farewell to one another? What cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese farewell?2．What are the English euphemisms for “lavatory”?3．How do you understand the statement that English speakers prefer deductive argumentation while Chinese speakers prefer inductive argumentation when producing argumentative texts?。
浙江7月自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from the choices given1. ( ) to the eyebrow,she looks horrible.A. PaintedB. PaintC. PaintingD. To paint2. He drew out a sword ( ) the bed.A. from undeB. from belowC. from beneathD. from behind3. They have tested several examples but ( ) is of the quality required.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither4. I would rather ride this old bicycle than _____ a new one and have it _____.( )A. to buy,stolenB. to buy,stealC. buy，stolenD. by,steal5. Their advice was that I ( ) a new life.A. must startB. shall startC. have to startD. should start6. This is ( ) school in the region.A. so far the bestB. by far the bestC. so far the goodD. by far the good7. —Could I go to Jean's birthday party?—( ),but be sure to come home early.A. I'm sorry you can'tB. By all meansC. Spend all your moneyD. It depends8. I prefer my roommate ( ) any noise at night.A. not makingB. to not makeC. not to makeD. not to making9. I'll have another man ( ) the car for you.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired10. Nobody came to see me while I was out,( )?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did heD. didn't he11. An art gallery is _____ room where _____ works of art are shown.( )A. a,theB. the,/C. the,aD. a,/12. The project ( ) they have been working for two years is a total failure.A. at whichB. on whichC. out whichD. with which13. The prisoner asked that he ( ) allowed to see his family,who didn't yet know he was found guilty.A. isB. beC. wasD. could be14. ( ) he is away,you'll have to do the work on your own.A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. Now that15. Next month my parents ( ) for 40 years.A. will have been marriedB. will marryC. will be marryingD. would have married16. Not until ( ) marry my daughter.A. do three Sundays come in a week can youB. do three Sundays come in a week you canC. three Sundays come in a week you canD. three Sundays come in a week can you17. She ( ) eat too much,or she wouldn't be so fat.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must18. She is terribly fat.She ( ) eat too much.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. oughtn't19. She ( ) her work by the time you arrived.A. had doneB. didC. has doneD. has been doing20. Shakespeare _____ to write about the life on the sea with such details if he _____ the life of a sailor.( )A. wouldn't be able,had not livedB. wouldn't have been able,had not livedC. will not be able,does not liveD. will not be able,has not lived21. You ( ) the parcel home because the shop has delivery service.A. didn't need to have carriedB. needn't have carriedC. need to carryD. needn't carry22. Wait before you've consulted ( ) more experienced.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. some one23. ( ) he found cheating at the exam,he would be expelled from the school.A. WasB. HadC. HasD. Were24. When I was in Stratford,I visited the house ( ) Shakespeare is said to have lived for several years beforehe left for London.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when25. My special gratitude goes to professor Weir,without whose help this project ( ) impossible.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. will have beenD. must have been26. He ran away lest they ( ) him.A. catchB. will catchC. would catchD. caught27. I'll press for a charge against him ( ) he apologizes.A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. unless28. You can go swimming ( ) you don't go too far away form the riverbank.A. unlessB. sinceC. on condition thatD. so that29. Rather than ( ) for help,he decided to work it out on his own.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking30. He tried at least half a dozen companies,( ) they all rejected his application.A. andB. butC. howeverD. whileⅡ.填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Fill in the blanks according to the instructionsFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verbal phrase given:1. It is important that she _______(place) in an appropriate job.2. Had it not been for John,we _______(not win) the match.3. It has been raining for two weeks,completely _______(ruin) our holiday.4. Any driver who does not have a license ought to _______(put) into prison right away.5. I've spent two days here.There is nothing _______(see).6. Any child found _______(climb) over the playground wall that night would be punished.7. I prefer that my secretary _______(accompany) me to Beijing.8. The ancient languages of Aramaic used to _______(speak) by only three villages.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:9. She was under the impression _______ you had already made some new clothes for yourself.10. I know _______ I want to stay,but I'm not sure how to get it across.11. _______ he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.12. His indifference was such _______ he made all of us despair.13. The woman hasn't decided _______ she will answer his letter or not.14. _______ my father had worked hard all day,he was ready for bed by eight o'clock.15. It was only an hour ago _______ he found out that an accident had happened to his son.16. So immense was the influence he had upon us _______ everyone watched him with admiration.17. My brother spent $500 for a second-hand car,______ I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff.18. _______ is more important,we should not let it happen again.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:19. Jobs were not so easy to come _______ as they are now.20. The rule must be observed by all the students who are applying ______ the government loan.Ⅲ.改错(本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Correct errors in the following sentences1. I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I will finish my book report tonight.2. We have been having this awful weather for a whole week,haven't we?3. The committee meeting will be presided by the college dean.4. If he was to arrive now,he'd still be too late for the interview.5. As the President of the United States,Bill Clinton is younger than any of his predecessors.6. Her husband is my brother and my wife is her sister,that makes us double in-laws.7. We must not forget ringing her first thing in the morning.8. Several people reported to hear her cry for help.9. I want to congratulate you on admitting to the doctoral program.10. They live in an elder house than any other I have ever seen.Ⅳ.改写句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Reinforce the negation in the following sentences as required:No one in the class supported my plan.(not a single...)2. Rewrite the following sentence by adding an appropriate tag question:You'd rather I didn't go there.3. Turn the following sentence into an exclamation:These refugees are in a dangerous situation.4. Turn the following sentence into the passive,using by-phrase if necessary:Did you send my package by EMS?5. Rephrase the following sentence using modal auxiliaries:Don't you think it is desirable that every man and woman contribute to the environmental protection?6. Use non-finite constructions:This is the best book that has appeared this year.7. Combine sentences using coordination:The students study current events on Friday afternoon.If there is nothing special to study,they have league meetings.8. Combine sentences using subordination:You promise to behave yourself.You shall not go to the party this afternoon.9. Combine sentences using a relative clause:I was sitting in a chair.It suddenly collapsed.10. Write counter-factual conditionals based on the given facts:The shop didn't pack the goods properly,so they got damaged.11. Rewrite the following sentence using disjuncts:It is clear that there has been a mistake.12. Use inversion:All the pupils live nearby.They rarely go to school by bus.13. Combine sentences with at least one appositive:People suspect that smoking has something to do with cancer.This rests on several kinds of evidence.14. Use extra-position/discontinuity as postponement:You will feel listening to him talk boring.15. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often,keep a collection of necessities pre-packed.Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the non-essentials.Ⅴ.名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Define the following terms with examples.1. Define commands.2. Define adjuncts.Ⅵ.简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples.1. What are the three types of the passive voice?2. Under what general circumstances do we prefer genitive to of-phrase and vice versa?3. What are the two major types of alternative questions?。
2020年7月浙江自考外国文学史试题及答案解析
浙江省自考2018年7月外国文学史试题课程代码：10043一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.最有名的普罗旺斯骑士抒情诗是（）A.牧歌B.夜歌C.破晓歌D.怨歌2.《罗兰之歌》这部史诗的基本主题是（）A.爱情B.护教C.行侠D.爱国3.薄伽丘的《十日谈》是一部（）A.民间故事集B.长篇传奇C.框形结构的短篇小说集D.抒情诗集4.被恩格斯称之为“辩证法的杰作”的作品是（）A.《修女》B.《拉摩的侄儿》C.《宿命论者雅克》D.《天真汉》5.名句“冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”出自《西风颂》，它的作者是（）A.拜伦B.雪莱C.济慈D.华兹华斯6.具有空想社会主义倾向的小说《安吉堡的磨工》的作者是（）A.乔治·桑B.小仲马C.雨果D.缪塞7.萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造了一个女冒险家的形象，她是（）1A.蓓基·夏泼B.玛丽·巴顿C.简·爱D.凯瑟琳8.《呼啸山庄》的作者是（）A.简·奥斯汀B.夏绿蒂·勃朗特C.爱米莉·勃朗特D.盖斯凯尔夫人9.马雅可夫斯基创作的并受到列宁高度评价的讽刺诗是（）A.《向左进行曲》B.《开会迷》C.《一亿五千万》D.《放开喉咙歌唱》10.现代主义的主要标志是（）A.社会主义现实主义B.反传统和非理性C.有所创新的现实主义D.浪漫主义与现实主义相结合11.构成西方现代派文学的双峰对峙的是（）A.《变形记》和《毛猿》B.《变形记》和《追忆流水年华》C.《荒原》和《喧哗与骚动》D.《荒原》和《尤利西斯》12.西方评论界把“黑色幽默”称之为（）A.当代文明的毁灭B.痛苦的文学C.绞刑架下的幽默D.弹出一个时代的失望之音13.《旧约》是古代希伯来文学的总集，全书共有（）A.5卷B.15卷C.18卷D.39卷14.世界文学史上最早的完整史诗是（）A.《伊利亚特》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《吉尔伽美什》D.《摩诃婆罗多》15.朝鲜汉文学的奠基者是（）A.崔致远B.李奎报C.李齐贤D.金富轼216.夏目漱石的创作中被誉为“日本近代心理小说典范”的作品是（）A.《虞美人草》B.《其后》C.《心》D.《明暗》17.泰戈尔是东方第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主，获奖时间是（）A.1905年B.1908年C.1913年D.1930年18.1921年标志日本无产阶级文学诞生的刊物创刊，这个刊物是（）A.《工人文学》B.《播种人》C.《文艺战线》D.《无产者》19.最能体现川端康成新感觉派倾向的作品是（）A.《盛情装饰》B.《伊豆的歌女》C.《雪国》D.《古都》20.马哈福兹由社会主义现实主义创作转向新现实主义小说创作的标志是（）A.《新开罗》B.《我们街区的孩子》C.《尼罗河絮语》D.《平民史诗》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2020年7月浙江自考真题美国文学选读
浙江省2018 年7 月自考真题美国文学选读课程代码：10055Part I : Choose the releva nt match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne a.Sound and Fury( ) 2. Henry James b.The Scarlet Letter( ) 3. Walt Whitman c.The Ambassadors( ) 4. Mark Twain d.The Gilded Age( ) 5. William Faulkner e. Leaves of GrassGroup 2Column A Column B( )1. M ildred Douglas a. Moby Dick( )2. A hab b. A Rose for Emily( )3. H urstwood c. The Hairy Ape( )4. T om Buchanan d. Sister Carrie( )5. E mily Grierson e. The Great GatsbyPart n : Each of the follow ing stateme nts below is followed by four alter natives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features... ______ , with the English Romanticists.( )A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions1B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2. ____ was the first great American writer to earn international fame.( )A. IrvingB. CooperC. EmersonD. Whitman3. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled Nature by( )A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Melville4. About the basic principles of American Transcendentalism, which of the following statements is NOT right?( )A. Individualism is elevated by the Transcendentalists.B. Intuition is less important than experience.C. Nature is only another side of God.D. Transcendentalists have a new and delight thrill in nature.5. _____, Melville ' s masterpiece, is regarded as the first American prose epi)c.(A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick6. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne ')s novel(A. Moses from an Old ManseB. Twice-Told TalesC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Blithedale Romance7. As a philosophical and literary movement, Transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to ( )A. 1914B. 1890C. 1900D. the Civil War8. Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as( )A. The Legend of Sleepy HollowB. Legend of the AlhambraC. Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington29. In the history of American literature, Realism was a reaction against _____ a nd paved theway to Modernism.( )A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment10. American _______ , another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact ofDarwin ' s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.( )A. TranscendentalismB. NaturalismC. EnlightenmentD. Freudianism11. In Rip Van Winkle, which is written by ____ , Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, duringwhich the Revolutionary War takes place.( )A. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. WilliamD. Howells D. Theodore Dreiser12. _____ is considered the founder of Psychological realism.( )A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Nathaniel Hawthorne13. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His novel _____ is a record of the life of thedispossessed and the wretched farmers during The Great Depression.( )A. The Grapes of WrathB. The Waste LandC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Sound and the Fury14. The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his “ black vision. ” The t “ black vision ” refers to)(A. Hawthorne ' s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne ' s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne 's time usually wore black clothes15. As a great innovator in American literature, Walt Whitman wrote his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called ______________________________ ; that is ______ .( )A. hymn...poetry with chanting refrains3B. blank verse...poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. free verse...poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme schemeD. ode...poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelings16. In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of( )A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life17. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be( )A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists18. It was a sort of first attempt at writing his masterpiece __________ , (1925) which made Fitzgerald one of the greatest American novelists.( )A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. Tales of the Jazz Age19. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ______ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “The Lost G.e(neratio)n ”A. FitzgeraldB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck20. The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniques derived from( )A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Ernest HemingwayD. James Joyce21. _____ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called “ Imagist ”movement.( )A. EliotB. PoundC. FrostD. Dickinson422. Capping his career and leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, _____ is about an oldCuban fisherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin.( )A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms23. The modern stream-of-consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by_______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator. He captured thedialects of the Mississippi characters, including Negroes and the redneck, as well as more refined and educated narrators like Quentin.( )A. FaulknerB. FitzgeraldC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck24. ____ won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a NobelPrize. He is widely acclaimed “ founder of the American drama, ” and recognized even more as a major figure in world literature.( )A. MillerB. WilliamC. HellerD. O ' Neill25. As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote allthe following novels EXCEPT( )A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. A Rose for EmilyD. The Old Man and the SeaPart III: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1There was music from my neighbor 'hsouse through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two5motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.Questions:1. Who is the author and where is this passage taken from?2. What does the author most likely indicate in the quoted passage?Passage 2I shall be telling this with a sigh, Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.Questions:1. Who is the poet and which poem is this stanza taken from?2. What idea does the quoted stanza express?Passage 3We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess—in the Ring —We passed the fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:1. Identify the poet of this stanza taken from “ Because I could not stop for Death2. What do the underlined parts symbolize? Where were “we” heading toward?Passage 4Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.6“ What's the use? ” he said weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.Questions:1. This passage is taken from Sister Carrie, who is the author?2. Interpret the protagonist 's final words —“ What' s the use? ”Part IV: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1. Briefly sate the major features of narrative techniques used by William Faulkner in his literary creation.2. Mark Twain presented the 19th century America in his own unique way. Discuss Twain 's art of fiction: the setting, the language and the characters, etc., based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.7。
最新7月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
最新7月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)1. In English, “sdylh”is not a possible word and “green made he”is not an acceptable sentence. It proves that language is ________. ( )A. arbitraryB. systematicC. symbolicD. vocal2. The Chinese equivalent for “Housewarming”is ________. ( )A. 温室效应B. 温暖的房屋C. 乔迁喜宴D. 房屋供暖3. The word in British English for “tire”is ________. ( )A. wheelB. boreC. tyreD. tier4. The English name “Camellia”is related to ________. ( )A. ChristianityB. plantC. weaponD. knowledge5. ________ can represent the geographical aspects of culture. ( )A. KoalaB. CowboyC. QueenD. Hot dog6. If a student wants to express his gratitude for professor’s help, he can say ________. ( )A. “I am so sorry that I am wasting your time.”B. “I hope I didn’t disturb you.”C. “Don’t you mind I disturb you?”D. “Thank you so much. I really appreciate your help.”7. When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg”, he means ________. ( )A. I was only trying to prevent you from making progress.B. I was only warning you.C. I was only joking.D. I was only asking you for help.8. The first week day after Christmas, a legal holiday in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, is called ________. ( )A. Boxing DayB. EasterC. Thanksgiving DayD. St. Valentine’s Day9. “To ride one’s high horse”means ________. ( )A. to be naughtyB. to be energeticC. to be arrogantD. to be optimistic10. “________”illustrates the metaphor that ideas are commodities. ( )A. What he said left a bad taste in my mouth.B. Those ideas died off in the Middle Ages.C. Mathematics has many branches.D. There is always a market for good ideas.11. ________ is a detective or shrewd person who has the uncanny ability to solve any mystery through careful observation, scientific analysis, and logical reasoning. ( )A. RomeoB. ShylockC. Sherlock HolmesD. Napoleon12. It is generally accepted that at the sentential level ________ relations are observed far more frequently in English than in Chinese. ( )A. logicalB. hypotacticC. paratacticD. hypocritical13. “They are uncontrollably attracted to each other”is a metaphorical expression about love is ________. ( )A. a physical forceB. madnessC. magicD. patient14. American and British English are two ________ of the English language. ( )A. formsB. varietiesC. languagesD. speeches15. “He showed no pleasure at hearing the news. Instead he looked even gloomier.”demonstrates ________ relation between the two sentences. ( )A. an adversativeB. a causalC. a temporalD. an additive16. “A white hope”refers to ________. ( )A. a talent person who is thought not likely to bring successB. a talent person who is thought likely to failC. a talent person who is thought likely to bring bad fateD. a talent person who is thought likely to bring success17. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger”signifies ________ in English speaking countries. ( )A. secrecyB. sadnessC. respectD. good luck18. “Red handed”corresponds to ________. ( )A. 现行犯的B. 革命党的C. 精力充沛的D. 红色政权的19. ________ style is used for conversations between close friends, colleagues or classmates about topics that are not serious. ( )A. FormalB. ConsultativeC. CasualD. Intimate20. When doctors touch their patients in a physical examination, we call it ________ touch.( ) A. functional-professional B. friendship-warmthC. socio-politeD. love-intimacyII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)1. In its narrow sense culture is ________. ( )A. the attributes of manB. life way of a populationC. called “academic culture”D. called “anthropological culture”2. Words positive in meaning in English but pejorative or neutral in Chinese are ________.( ) A. aggressive B. self-made manC. individualismD. equalitarianism3. Names include ________, full names, with or without a title. ( )A. titlesB. surnamesC. nicknames or pet namesD. given names4. ________ refers to a person who is too cheap to take hisgirlfriend out so he takes her to his home all the time. ( )A. CouchwarmerB. Ladies’ manC. HippieD. Chauvinist pig5. English pronouns are marked for several cases: ________. ( )A. subjectiveB. objectiveC. genitive determinativeD. genitive independent6. ________ are acceptable forms of address in English. ( )A. Mrs. WhiteB. Mr. JackC. Miss SmithD. Accountant Black7. In English culture “grey”is often associated with ________. ( )A. an old ageB. gloomyC. vigorD. something unpleasant8. “To carry the ball”is an allusion, ________. ( )A. referring to have the main responsibility for getting a task or job doneB. referring to have a very enjoyable timeC. derived from American footballD. derived from rugby9. In English culture the general rule is to introduce ________. ( )A. a man to a womanB. a superior to an inferiorC. the host to the guestD. an individual to a group10. Blue Monday conveys the meaning that ________. ( )A. one is in his sad moodB. one should remember the important dayC. one is in his gloomy moodD. one always has had fortune on that dayIII. Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (24%)1. The leader of the British government is called ________.2. The American English equivalent for “lift”is ________.3. The English equivalent for “做无米之炊”is ________.4. The Chinese equivalent for “cooker”is ________.5. Morphemes can be classified into two categories: inflectional and ________ morphemes.6. It has been claimed that English texts develop ________, while Chinese ones develop in a spiral way.7. “注意言行举止”corresponds to “________”in English.8. All languages have kinship terms and distinguish at least three characteristics in relatives: ________, blood relationship and sex.9. ________ refers to a play in which comic elements are combined with more tragic or absurdly evil ones, with the latter on the whole predominating.10. ________ refers to prejudice or discrimination based on sex, especially, discrimination against women.11. The English equivalent for “杂种狗”is ________.12. Edward Hall suggests that there are three different time systems that might be found in cultures. They are ________, formaland informal time systems.IV. Translation.(16%)A. Translate the following into Chinese. (8%)1. Superior2. Pride goes before a fall.3. high school4. a marriage of convenienceB. Translate the following into English. (8%)1. 拜年2. 北京大学位于中国北京市海淀区颐和园路5号。
浙江2020年7月高等教育自学考试比较教育试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试比较教育试题课程代码：00472一、填空题(每空1分，共15分)1.唐朝玄奘的_________，记述了印度、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、孟加拉和一些中亚地区的人文、地理和教育情况。
2.美国著名比较教育家_________在其《教育中的比较方法》一书中提出了著名的“比较四步法”。
3.第一次提出“比较教育”概念的朱利安生活在18世纪末到19世纪中叶的_________国。
4.美国以_________中学为中等教育的主体，此外也有单独设置的普通中学、_________学校和特科中学。
5.与一些国家的专才教育相比，美国本科教育主要是_________教育，重视基础教育，拓宽知识面，以增强学生的适应性。
6.英国开始实行强制性初等教育是在_________年。
7.在英国同时承担16—19岁青少年升学、就业、进修提高等多种目的的教育机构，是_________。
8.德国于20世纪70年代在小学过渡到中学时设立了_________阶段。
9.德国高校热门专业往往实行限额招生，由高等学校_________分配中心负责分配限额招生的学习岗位。
10._________国社会非常重视学前教育，其幼儿学校比其它欧共体国家都多，并免费实施。
11.法国《教育与经济——2000年的教育体制》提出了一个改革教育的公式：_________+_________+丰富形式=民主化。
12.1947年日本颁布《教育基本法》和《学校教育法》，其核心内容是教育的_________和_________。
二、判断题(判断下列各题，正确的在题干后面的括号内打“√”，错误的打“╳”。
每小题1分，共10分)1.为确定研究对象的规模、速度、范围、程度等进行的有关数量关系的分析指的是定性分析。
( )2.美国高等学校教学、科研和服务这三大任务中，科研被认为是美国高等学校所特有的。
( )3.教育国际化对第三世界国家传统文化的传承与创新有一些不利影响。
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浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化真题课程代码：10058I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%).1. ______ refers to a member of the parts of the Christian Church which separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the 16th century.( )A. ProtestantB. RabbiC. ChristianD. Puritan2. English babies may be ______ to show respect or to honor them. ( )A. named after grandparentsB. named after famous historical eventsC. named after their birth placeD. named after their birth date3. The two persons who have been introduced to each other normally say to each other: “______.”( )A. How are youB. How is everythingC. How do you doD. Hello4. Trinity refers to union in one Godhead of three persons, Father, Son and ______.( )A. PuritanB. GodC. Holy ghostD. Ghost5. In English speaking countries, expensive gifts will ______. ( )A. make them uncomfortable for they will not know how to return the kindnessB. make them very happy for they think they are highly valuedC. make them very surprised for they will not know how to use it1D. make them embarrassed for they know they are not worth of it6. “He looked out for a house” is the same in meaning with ______.( )A. he sought a houseB. he bought a houseC. having a house is his biggest dreamD. he built a house7. A game played on a sports field between two teams of eleven players who each have a curved stick with which they try to put a small hard ball into the other team’s goal is called ______.( )A. poloB. hockeyC. golfD. rugby8. Donkey work conveys the similar meaning in Chinese ______.( )A. to do the hard, boring part of a jobB. to do the hard, but pleasant part of a jobC. to do the pleasant, comfortable part of a jobD. to do the confusing, exciting part of a job9. Deduction is the process of ______.( )A. persuading someone to do somethingB. discovering a general principle from a set of factsC. reaching a conclusion about something because of other things that you know to be true.D. examining known facts10. “to make a face” means ______ in Chinese. ( )A. 化妆B. 做一个假面具C. 做鬼脸D. 很愤怒11. “A big fish in a small pond” means ______ in Chinese.( )A. 小池塘养大鱼B. 鸡窝里飞出金凤凰C. 人小干大事D. 鹤立鸡群12. “to be very confident and proud” means ______.( )2A. to hold your head (up) highB. to r ide one’s high horseC. to go about with one’s head in the airD. to keep one’s mouth clean and nose clear13. “Milk and water” means ______. ( )A. something drinkableB. something that is inoffensive but feebleC. something in complete harmonyD. complete understanding between friends14. To keep sb company means ______.( )A. to stay with someone so that they are not aloneB. to stay away with someone so that they can be aloneC. to watch someone in every detailD. to ask someone to be with you and serve you15. “A Pandora’s box” derived from the box sent by the God to Pandora refers to a present or something ______. ( )A. which brings happiness but looks uglyB. which seems valuable but brings misfortuneC. which can create anything its owner wantsD. which a bride traditionally gives a bridegroom16. “To pull somebody’s leg” means ______.( )A. to prevent somebody from advancingB. to make somebody difficult to moveC. to make trouble to somebodyD. to say something in a joking way17. “I was not informed. Otherwise I should have taken some action” demonstrates ______ relation between the two sentences.( )3A. an additiveB. a temporalC. a persuasiveD. a causal18. The word in American English for “mosquito-net”is ______. ( )A. draperyB. barC. bedspreadD. quilt19. “A green Christmas” refers to ______. ( )A. a Christmas with vigor and energyB. a Christmas full of jealousyC. a Christmas without snowD. a Christmas with fruit and vegetables20. The word in British English for “Faculty” is ______. ( )A. departmentB. stuffC. staffD. teachersII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. (10%)1. The word in British English for “story”is ______. ( )A. storeyB. floorC. stairsD. storage2. The word in British English for “tire” is ______. ( )A. wheelB. boreC. fatigueD. tyre3. In America n English “Santa Claus” is a loan word from ______. ( )A. Indian languagesB. DutchC. FrenchD. German4. It is quite common for students in English culture to call their professor ______. ( )4A. RobertB. HarrisonC. Robert HarrisonD. Professor Robert5. Many technical terms such as quantum, antenna, formula, nucleons, datum and molecules are all derived from ______. ( )A. FrenchB. GreekC. LatinD. Roman6. To make unconscious is ______.( )A. “to knock off”B. “to knock up”C. “to knock about”D. “to knock out”7. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger” signifies ______ in English speaking counties.( )A. sadnessB. respectsC. good luckD. secrecy8. Handshaking between two persons who have been newly introduced to each other is a ______ touch in both English and Chinese culture. ( )A. socio-politeB. friendshipC. functional-professionalD. love-intimacy9. Money given at Christmas time to the dustmen and others who provide a service throughout the year is called ______. ( )A. ChristmastideB. Christmas giftC. Christmas boxD. Christmas money10. ______ seem queer, strange, socially unacceptable.( )A. QueersB. techniciansC. professionalsD. staffIII. Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression (12%).51. The word in 汉语for greenhouse is ______.2. Pork, mutton and beef are loan words from ______.3. The word in American English for “jumper’ is ______.4. The English equivalent for “跑表”is ______.5. A sweet dish typically composed of fruit and flour and fat, boiled or steamed，or of fruit baked with pastry is called ______.6. Staring, or gazing, in Chinese culture, shows one’s curiosity while in English culture, is considered impolite and ______.7. When answering questions, Chinese speakers are strongly affected by the ______, the way in which the question is formed, while English speakers, supported ______, are not.8. English is a ______ language and Chinese is a ______ language.9. ______ refers to an area within a town where there are brothels.10. One can tell from the sentence “She is working at her own level” that she is a ______ student.11. ______ can be a euphemism for a gardener.12. ______ is a euphemism instead of Tax increase.IV. Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)1. What is Orthodox Eastern Church?2. What is War of independence?3. Does “equalitarianism” convey the same meaning as “平均主义”?4. What are the differences between “spiritual”and “精神”in relation to their connotative meaning?5. What does “他没有文化”mean?6. What is the “First Lady”?7. What is the difference between a “drugstore”and a“药店”？8. Does “Good-bye”convey the same meaning as “再见”?69. What is the general rule for introduction in English culture？10. What does “a Solomon” allude to?11. What does “a Damocles sword” stand for?12. What does “a Trojan horse” allude to?V. Translation (16%)A: Translate the following into Chinese (8%)1. To have a chip on one’s shoulder.2. By the skin of your teeth.3. Wine makes all creatures at table.4. The more women look in their glass, the less they look to their house.B: Translate the following into English (8%)5. 白马王子6. 天之骄子7. 禁果8. 智者千虑，必有一失VI. Define the following terms (10%)1. idioms2. allusion3. individualism4. terms of humilityVII. Answer the following questions. (20%)1. Explain the reasons that there are more honorifics in Chinese than in English.2. What can you find cross-culture differences in terms of humility between English and Chinese?7。