瞬间动词用法总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式，用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，有两类常见的动词形式，即瞬间动词与延续性动词。
本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。
1. 延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续，通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。
例如：live（居住），work（工作），study（学习）等。
2. 瞬间动词的定义：瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生，通常没有延续性。
例如：arrive（到达），finish（完成），buy （购买）等。
现在完成时中，将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下：1. 加入持续性的时间状语：通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。
例如：- He has been living in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦居住三年了。
）- She has been studying English since last month.（她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。
）2. 加入频率状语：通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- They have been playing tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末都在打网球。
）- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.（我每周在健身房锻炼两次。
）3. 加入表示动作状态的状语：通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- The team has been practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.（这个团队一直在为即将到来的比赛进行努力训练。
）- She has been studying diligently for her exams.（她为了考试一直努力学习。
英语瞬间动词表完成状态的用法
一、瞬间动词与现在完成时英语中，有些动词只表示短暂的动作，所表示的动作瞬间即可完成，因此这类动词称为瞬间动词或终止性动词。
如：close, open, join, buy, die, begin, start, come, go等。
瞬间动词都可以表示动作“已完成”。
如：I have lost my watch.我把表丢了。
瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
不能与How long 连用I have bought my watch for ten years.（×）She has turned on the light since she came in. （×）瞬间动词的“已完成”动作如果要与表示一段时间的状语（或状语从句）连用，一般可以通过下面几种方式来表示：1. 用意义相近或相同的延续性动词来代替，这种延续表达法大都是表示状态的。
如：His father has been dead for five years.（not“has died”）他爸爸去世五年了。
为了便于掌握，下面将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词的情况列举如下：arrive, come→be here, be inbegin, start→be onbuy→havedie→be deadfinish, end→be overget up→be upgo out→be outjoin→be in, be a +名词leave, move→be away, be out ofborrow→keep2. 用“It is/ has been +时间+since…”句型。
如：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。
）It is five minutes since the meeting began. 会议开始五分钟了。
It is two years since we got to know each other. 我们互相认识已有两年了。
英语知识 _ 初中英语,延续性动词和瞬间性动词的用法
一、延续性动词延续性动词，表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
常见的这类动词有：b e，h a v e，ke e p，k n o w，l e a r n，l i e，l i v e，re a d，s i n g，s l e e p，s t a n d，s t a y，w a i t，w a l k，w a tc h等。
延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与f o r，h o w，l o n g，s i n c e 等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
例如：I h a v e l e a r n e d m o re t h a n1000C h i n e s e w o rd s s i n c e I c a m e t o C h i n a．自从来到中国，我已经学会了l千多个汉字。
I h a v e ke p t t h e p i c t u re f o r a b o u t t h re e y e a r s．。
这张画我保存了大约三年二、瞬间性动词瞬间性动词，又称为终止性动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。
常见的这类动词有：a c c e p t，a r r i v e，b ec o m e，b e g i n，b o r ro w，b re a k，b u y，c a tc h，c l o s e，c o m e，d i e，e n d，f a l l，f i n i s h，g e t，g i v e，g o，j o i n，l e a v e，p u t，re a c h，re c e i v e，sh u t，s t a r t，s t o p等。
用在现在完成时要注意下面三点：①瞬间性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成。
例如：T h e y h a v e re a c h e d S h a n g h a i．他们已经到达了上海。
瞬间动词变延续性动词
英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法：1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、不长久的动词，如begin, become, sell, buy, borrow等。
其用法有：①常与点时间连用。
例如：She often goes to bed at ten.她经常十点钟睡觉。
②不能与段时间连用。
例如：He has joined the army for two years. (×)She has come here for half an hour. (×)2.延续性动词是指长久的、可以延续的动词，如sleep, know, keep, wait, study等。
其用法为：①常与段时间连用。
例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday.(×)二、非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：三、①、用相应的延续性动词；四、buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,五、 catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.六、②、转换成 be＋名词;七、join the Party ------ be a Party member,八、join the army ------ be a soldier,九、go to school ------ be a student.十、③、转换成be + 介词短语 :十一、go to school ------ be in school,十二、join the army ------ be in the army.十三、④、转换成be + adj./adv. :十四、die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,十五、begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from), 十六、close ------ be closed, open ------ be open, fall asleep ------ be asleep.十七、常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词：1、go——be away2、come/arrive——be here3、come back——be back4、leave——be away（be not here）5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on 9、finish/end——be over 10、open——be open11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、 turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member 18、become——be a19、marry—— be marrie 20、fall asleep——be asleep 21、put on——be in /wear22、catch a cold——have a cold 23、go out——be ou例句：1、他买了这本书两年了。
瞬间动词的用法
瞬间动词的用法1.begin / start -------The meeting began 30minutes ago.The meeting for 30 minutes.2.die -------He died 2 weeks ago.He for 2 weeks.3.leave -----They left Wuhan 3 days ago.They Wuhan for 3 days.4.become------Jim became a doctor one year ago.Jim a doctor for one year.5.finish ----The meeting finished an hour ago .The meeting for an hour.6.borrow------He borrowed a pen from me two days ago.He a pen for two days .7.buy-----She bought some fruit 3 hours ago.She some fruit for 3 hours .e here-----They came here 10 minutes ago.They here for 10 minutes .9.go there-----The boys went there 2 hours ago.The boys there for 2 hours .e to China-----①The Greens came to China 5 months ago .The Greens China for 5 months .②He went to the USA 10 years ago .He the USA for 10 years.11.join -----①He joined the army two years ago .He the army for 2 years .He a soldier for 2 years .②I joined the English club 3 months ago .I the English club for 3 months .I of the English club for 3 months.12.marry-----They married ten years ago.They for ten years.12.catch a cold-----He caught a cold last week.He a cold for a week.13.get / arrive here/ there----14.get to / arrive in China----。
瞬间动词用法总结
瞬间动词用法总结瞬间动词是指动作在很短时间内完成，无延续性。
它也称非延续性动词或短暂性动词。
如：come, go, leave, arrive, join, borrow, lend, die, begin, start等.1.I have had the bike for three years.（买）瞬间动词的完成时肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for 时间状语连用。
2.How long have you been away from Guangzhou?（离开）瞬间动词不与How long引导的疑问句连用。
3. Could you look after my baby while I am away?（离开）瞬间动词不与while引导的时间状语连用。
4.I have learned English since 1995。
(开始学习)瞬间动词不与since引导的时间状语连用。
5. I’ll be there and stay until next week. (去呆在那里)瞬间动词不与until引导的时间状语连用。
6.Tom has ever been to China twice.（到过）7.How long can I keep this book?（借）8.He has been in the league for two years.（加入）9. He has been a league member for 3 years。
（加入）10.She has been away from home for 3 years.（离开）11.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for 10 minutes.（开始）12.He has been dead for 5 years.（死亡）13. She has been here for 2 month.（来）14.She has been a party member for 5 years.(加入)15.He hasn’t come back for over a year.瞬间动词的完成时否定式能与表示一段时间的for 时间状语连用。
瞬间动词用法
瞬间动词瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词。
这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能延续下去，即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。
瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
一般不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
（一）这类动词常见的有：arrive，become，begin，buy，catch（感染，染上，如：catch a cold），close，come，fall，fall ill，find，get to（know），go，hear，hear from，join，kill，land（着陆），leave（离开），lose，see，等。
例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. （错）2. He has been a member of the club for a long time . （对）3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. （错）4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years . （对）【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词，是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。
故不能与表达“段”的长时间状语连用，不论是在进行时还是现在完成时中。
下面的例句是正确的：1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活，界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那，如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语，试请问：该人是死是活？（二）但是，有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如go，come，start，leave 等，可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用。
但要注意，这种用法的for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间，而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。
例如：1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. （= She’s come here，intending to stay for three days.）2. Alice has left for Paris for three months . （= Alice has left for Paris ，intending to stay there for three months.）3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. （= We are going to Shanghai ，and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.）【注意】如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况，如本点所讲述，不要轻易下结论为“错题”，应该认真分析后再做结论。
瞬间动词和延续性动词.
一．瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法瞬间动词（非延续性动词或短暂性动词）：是指动作在很短时间内完成, 无延续性。
如come go 等终止性动词和延续性动词：延续性动词: live ,run, stay, clean ,play ,hold ,watch ,teach, read ,study,teach ,eat ,drink ,write ,dance , sing ,smoke瞬间性动词:open, stop ,like ,love ,die ,win ,close ,shot ,begin ,start enter ,finish1. 终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy ,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receiv e,open,sell ,start,stop 等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I ′ve had a cold since my arrival.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch / take ，get a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a ”可有可无，catch 可用代替。
Put on your coat ,or you′ll catch / take / get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold 前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
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中考瞬间动词用法总结
瞬间动词又称非延续性动词，可以有现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间.若要接一段时间，需要做一些相应的变换。
瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间.
如：I haven’t bought anything for two months.
常用瞬间动词有：
1, come, go, get to, reach, arrive, leave, see, hear
2. buy, sell, open, close, get up
3. join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend
4, become, turn, bring, take, die, finish, end, receive, hear from, marry,
The spaceship is returning to the earth.
I’m leaving for Hangzhou.
Wrong: How long have you left school?
How long is it since you left school?
How long ago did you leave school?
How long have you been away from school?
Wrong: He has bought the computer for two months.
He has had the computer for two months.
He bought the computer two months ago.
It is (has been) two months since he bought the computer.
Two months have passed since he bought the computer.
I didn’t know it until yesterday.
He didn’t return until midnight.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
瞬间动词的替代办法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1、be＋married代marry
2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lose, die, sell, leave
7、be＋open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be＋missing(gone, lost)代lose
c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词
1“be＋on”代start, begin
2“be＋up”代get up
3“be＋back(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等
d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2. 用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
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