宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)
宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kn ow whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She di dn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法第一篇：宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句一、宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）比如：I know you.二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构：主+谓+引导词+句子。
宾语从句考点：（1）引导词（2）语序（3）时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。
常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。
I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether，不用if 的情况：（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.（2）在介词后时,只能用whether；His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.（3）与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；I wonder whether or not the news is true.（4）后接动词不定式时，用whether；I can't decide whether to stay.口诀：前有介词狼，后有to do虎，句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试：用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句，不可省略。
宾语从句的基本用法
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） where he is 5. I want to know _______________. （他在哪儿） how I can get to the station 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） why the train is late 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
（是否见过他）
注：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
练习
1. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为 含宾语从句的复合句) came Li Lei wants to knowwhether/if Peter ______ here yesterday. ________ 2. Is Lingling a student? I don’t know. I don’t knowwhether Lingling is a student ____________________________or not. 3. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow _____________________________or not. 4. 李明问我周日是否去北京。 Li Ming askswhether/if I will go to Beijing on Sunday __________________________________. 5. 老师问我们是否写完了作业。 Teacher asks whether/if we have finished our homework ______________________________________.
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点：
1. 以连接词引导，常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系，主句是什么时态就用什么
时态，主句是陈述句就用陈述句，主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词（如believe, think, know等）、
介词（如for, after, before等）后面，或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用：
1.陈述句宾语从句：
- I think (that) he is a good student.（我认为他是个好学生。
）- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.（她告诉我电
影很有意思。
）
2.一般疑问句宾语从句：
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?（你知道明天是否会下
雨吗？）
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?（你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？）
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句：
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句：
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
）。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid，sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略)，whether, if代词：who, whose， what ，which副词：when ，where， how， why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think， insist， wish， hope, demand， imagine， wonder， know, suppose， see， believe, agree, admit, deny, expect， explain, order， command, feel， dream, suggest, hear, mean，notice, prefer, request， require， propose， declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe， suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)
宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
宾语从句的概念和用法
宾语从句的概念和用法宾语从句是一个在主句中充当宾语的从句。
它通常由连词引导，用来回答主句中的动作对象或陈述的内容。
宾语从句可以以陈述句、疑问句或条件句的形式出现。
1. 连接词：that（常省略）、whether（表示是否）、if（表示是否）、what（表示“什么”）等。
He told me (that) he was busy.（他告诉我他很忙。
）I wonder what he wants.（我想知道他想要什么。
）2. 疑问词：who（谁）、whom（谁）, whose（谁的）、what（什么）、which（哪一个）等。
I asked him who he loves.（我问他他爱谁。
）Do you know whose book this is?（你知道这是谁的书吗？）Tell me what you want.（告诉我你想要什么。
）1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词（transitive verb）或以下动词后面：- 动词 tell、ask、order、suggest、advise、hope、believe、think、know、wonder、guess、consider、forget、remember、see、hear等。
She told me where she lived.（她告诉我她住在哪里。
）2. 宾语从句可以出现在介词（preposition）后面：-介词介词的动词宾语后-介词后的介词词组-介词后的名词We are waiting for you to decide what to do.（我们正在等你决定怎么办。
）I'm interested in knowing how they did it.（我很想知道他们是怎么做到的。
）总之，宾语从句是一个充当主句宾语的从句，通常由连词引导，用来回答主句中的动作对象或陈述的内容。
宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语，一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句：形容词常用于某些短语动词后面，如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如：- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句：动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如：- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词，宾语从句可以有以下几种类型：- 陈述句型：that引导的从句，表示陈述或描述。
例如：She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如：He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如：Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型：由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句：名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导，也可以使用其他连词引导，如whether, if, when, where等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. — Could you tell me _________ 【2012广东】— Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office 【2012广西玉林】—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I takethink _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．【2012贵州安顺】A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow 【2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he lives6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here 【2012安徽省】—He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 【2012北京】—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【用法讲解】考试要求：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain 你认为天会下雨吗He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to请问我们得走哪个门He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where does your father work Can you tell us →Can you tell us where your father works你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗Did you get home very late He asked me. →He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗I don’t believe he did this, did he我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗【巩固练习】I．单项选择。
1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum— Next Friday.A. when will they visit B．when they will visitC. when did they visit D．when they visited2．He wanted to know _______ the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should have3．I want to know ________．A．when we should arrive at the airportB．when should we arrive at the airportC．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive at4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______—He is a doctor.A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.－I want to know _____.－Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she isA. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrivedII.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。