宾语从句的用法基础讲解

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宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典

宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。

它在语法上充当动词的宾语,充当的是名词的功能。

下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词:
- 连词that:常用于陈述句中,通常可以省略。

- 连词if/whether:用于选择疑问句,表示“是否”,常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。

- 连词连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等,引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的时态与语序:
-当主句是现在时,宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。

-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中,如果是陈述句时,则没有引号,不变时态。

-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.宾语从句的位置:
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面,或者介词后面。

4.特殊的宾语从句:
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。

-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。

总的来说,宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句,它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导,根据主句的时态变化,可以放在动词或介词的后面。

宾语从句结构及用法

宾语从句结构及用法

宾语从句结构及用法宾语从句是一种复合句,它是一个独立的句子,可以放在另一个句子的后面,作为另一个句子的宾语。

它可以提供被谓语动词所要表达的信息。

一、定义:宾语从句是一个独立的句子,由从句状语、主语、谓语动词以及其他从句成分组成,作为一个完整句子的宾语放在另一个句子的后面。

它是一种复合句结构,用于表达被谓语动词所要表达的信息。

二、结构:宾语从句的结构主要有以下几种:1. 以表语从句作宾语。

这类宾语从句通常由连接代词that或whether引出,其主句谓语动词常为认知动词,如think、doubt、consider、believe 、know等。

例句:I don't know that he will come.我不知道他会来。

2. 以不定式作宾语宾语从句的主句谓语动词一般都是表示完成将来要求的动词,如want(要)、ask(要求、叫)、decide(决定)、order(命令)等。

例句:He asked me to go there.他要求我去那儿。

3. 以动词不定式短语作宾语宾语从句的谓语动词一般是表示给予反馈的动词,如tell(告诉)、explain(解释)、show(显示)等。

例句:My teacher explained to us how to solve the problem.我的老师解释给我们如何解决这个问题。

4. 由从属连词who、which、that、whom等引导的宾语从句宾语从句的谓语动词常为行为动词,如see(看见)、hear(听见)、make(使)、find(发现)等。

例句:I heard that he was ill.我听说他病了。

三、用法:1、在宾语从句中,无论是什么类型的宾语从句,都应该将主句和宾语从句中的谓语动词时态保持一致。

2、介词后面也可以接宾语从句,主句的谓语动词一定是表示把某人或某物带到某处的意思的动词。

3、宾语从句紧跟在主句之后,而且:如果主句放在宾语从句之前,宾语从句中的从属连词要和主句已经具体指定的主语或宾语相一致。

宾语从句的用法

宾语从句的用法

宾语从句的用法第一篇:宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。

宾语从句的基本用法

宾语从句的基本用法
(谁的书法是班上最好的)
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) where he is 5. I want to know _______________. (他在哪儿) how I can get to the station 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) why the train is late 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
(是否见过他)
注:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
练习
1. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为 含宾语从句的复合句) came Li Lei wants to knowwhether/if Peter ______ here yesterday. ________ 2. Is Lingling a student? I don’t know. I don’t knowwhether Lingling is a student ____________________________or not. 3. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow _____________________________or not. 4. 李明问我周日是否去北京。 Li Ming askswhether/if I will go to Beijing on Sunday __________________________________. 5. 老师问我们是否写完了作业。 Teacher asks whether/if we have finished our homework ______________________________________.

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。

它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。

宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。

2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。

3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。

下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。

)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。


2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

)。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。

-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)

宾语从句的用法(基础讲解)

宾语从句的用法【概念引入】1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。

Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。

(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。

If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。

2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。

【用法讲解】1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

宾语从句的基本用法

宾语从句的基本用法

宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的从句。

它通常由连词(如that, whether, if)引导,放在及物动词(如believe, think, know)后面,起到说明、补充或解释动作的目的、结果或态度的作用。

本文将重点介绍宾语从句的基本用法。

一、宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中,常用的引导词包括that, whether和if。

首先来看that 的用法。

1. 用that引导宾语从句通常来说,that用于引导宾语从句时是可以省略的,但为了保持句子的清晰和明确,有时需要保留。

以下是一些例句:- She said (that) she was tired.- I know (that) he is a doctor.- It is important (that) we study hard.在口语中,通常会省略that,但在正式的写作或演讲中,为了准确表达意思,最好保留。

2. 用whether和if引导宾语从句whether和if在引导宾语从句时是可以替换使用的。

它们都表示“是否”,用于引导疑问句作宾语从句。

以下是一些例句:- She asked whether/if he could come to the party.- I'm not sure whether/if it will rain tomorrow.- He wants to know whether/if she loves him.无论是whether还是if,后面的宾语从句都用陈述句语序,而不是疑问句语序。

二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常紧跟在及物动词或介词后面。

下面是一些例句:- He didn't know where she went.- The teacher asked us if we had finished our homework.- They wondered whether it was going to snow.需要注意的是,当及物动词或介词与宾语从句之间有时态一致的要求时,宾语从句的谓语动词可能需要做相应的调整。

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宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. — Jack, could you tell me ___________ for traveling this summer?(2016 连云港)— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. —Could you tell me ________?(2016 扬州)—In August, 2016.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. — Could you please tell me ________?(2016 十堰)— Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. —Do you know _________?(2016 重庆)—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.(2016 河北)A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______?(2016 呼和浩特) A.what was it made of B.how much did it costC.who buys it for her D.where she bought it7. — Do you know _________ the meeting?(2016 北京)— Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didn't know ______.(2016 武汉)A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message9. —Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?(2016 天津)—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people eat10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2016 广州)A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks11. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.(2017 陕西)—Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go12.—Could you please tell me________?(2017 南通)—By taking an online tour.A.in which way can I improve my writing skillsB.how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC.what places of interest we can visit at a timeD.how should I get some more useful information13.— Could you please tell me _____?(2017 呼和浩特)— About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid14. —Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?(2017 兰州)—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is15.I wonder . (2017 青岛)A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day16. — Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?(2017 温州)—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. —Do you know ______?(2017 天津)—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there18.—Could you tell me _________?(2017 河北)—Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doingC.where they are going D.why they are practicing19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.(2017 杭州)A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ________?(2017 福州)—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【答案与解析】1. A。

句意:——Jack,你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D 两项;又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A项。

2. D。

句意:——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗?——2016年8月。

根据问句Could you tell me ?可知,后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,问的是时间,排除C项,故选D项。

3. D。

本句意为:——你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗?——当然,许多十堰的人们都知道。

从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导词+主语+谓语+......”,故答案选D。

4. C。

句意:——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?——今天下午。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。

5. C。

我有几张篮球赛的票。

我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。

本题考查宾语从句。

A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。

6. D。

句意:她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。

你知道她在哪买的吗?宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。

由第一句可知,买裙子是过去发生的事情,故宾语从句须用一般过去时,排除C项。

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