2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16 含解析 精品
2018江苏高考英语试题及答案解析(精校版直接打印)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题解析【精品资料】
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D【解题思路】句意：乘船是我们能到那里的唯一方式，那就是我们来的方式。
how表示“怎么样”，指方式。
故答案选D。
22.C【解题思路】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿所见到的事物。
A选项意为“表明”；B选项意为“调查”；C选项意为“模仿”；D选项意为“改革”。
结合语境，故答案选C。
23.B【解题思路】句意：自动驾驶是中国和其他国家都处在同一起跑线的一种领域。
本处为定语从句。
先行词an area 表抽象概念“地点”的含义，代入定语从句“_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”中作地点状语，应用where。
故答案选B。
24. B【解题思路】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主任允许就拿走了那些书。
在“It isa pity/strange/necessary that...”句式中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”表达一种虚拟，加强语气。
should意为“竟然”。
结合语境，故答案选B。
25. A【解题思路】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要清晰的路线图和时刻表。
A选项意为“呼吁，需要”；B选项意为“号召”；C选项意为“取消”；D选项意为“打电话”。
结合语境，故答案选A。
26.D【解题思路】句意：根据市场分析，这段时间大约有3500份新工作，超出预期数字12000份。
分析句子结构，已经有了谓语动词were created，本处作为伴随状语；exceed与句子主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。
结合语境，故答案选D。
27.A【解题思路】句意：这个村庄民风良好，我真希望再有机会接触他们。
wish 引导从句用虚拟语气；根据前半句中的“is”，可知与当前事实相反，应使用一般过去时态。
结合语境，故答案选A。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列02(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Facing a number of investigations, the Michigan authorities finally had to _______ the fact that the educationalfund had been cut down on a tight budget.A. acknowledgeB. acquireC. abandonD. absorb2.The media actually can play a positive role in _______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerceand online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A adjustingB announcingC addressingD acknowledging_______ that she has much capability to do the job.3.Although you don’t like her, you mustA. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess4.A great part of the information I have was _______ by looking up something and finding something else on theway.A. abusedB. acquiredC. exchangedD. presented5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation fromChina.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. arrangement6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the _______ they deserve.A. commitmentB. entertainmentC. acknowledgementD. assessment7.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to oftencheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. abruptly8.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt—It’s good , but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser .A. atB. onC. toD. across9.Knowledge _______ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotionB. acquisitionC. ambitionD. appreciation10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have _______ their new home inTaipei Zoo.A. appealed toB. agreed toC. applied toD. adapted to11.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to thenew age of workforce.A. accomplish, adoptB. attain, allocateC. adore, adaptD. advocate, adjust12.The _______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. recreationD. foundation, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _______ it.13.I didn’t like the soap opera at firstA. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to14._______ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and asatellite phone.A. According toB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In addition to15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequentlycover over the country’s large cities.A. adjustB. admitC. addressD. maintain16.Even given _______ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.A. adequateB. accurateC. absentD. confident17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some _______ and learn to lead a differentlife there.A allowanceB accommodationC adjustmentD assessment18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult momentfor all.A. matterB. affairC. eventD. accident19.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods _______ through media.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed20.The method recommended by WHO is _______ in accuracy, but it is too demanding in operation and itconsumes too many laboratory animals.A. adjustableB. availableC.admirableD. accessiblepetition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _______ .A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence22.It’s a very emotional issue. How can you _______ selling the ivory from elephants?A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate23.I _______ my classmate Linda very much._______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.A. liked, Except forB. liked, But forC. admired, Apart fromD. admired, Instead of, the shopkeeper said to the customer.24.“As long as you pay _______ we won’t charge for delivery”A. in advanceB. in detailC. in commonD. in acknowledgement25.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage _______ others.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. for26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his _______ course dropped out at thelast moment.A. acidB. absurdC. adventureD. abnormal27.The _______ of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. abolitionB. abortionC. adoptionD. avoidance28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _______ of a Chinese poem for children.A. adoptionB. actionC. storyD. adaptation29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on _______.A. attentionB. acquisitionC. administrationD. association30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of _______ students, teachers and parents should offer tocommunicate with them.A. abnormalB. absurdC. adolescentD. admirable二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation –nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrivedy if you let me 6 you.”I agreed.at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onl“How w as your 7 ?” a sked my wife when I got home. “Very n ice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what thatnight 16 for me. I love you, son.”family.At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannotbe 20 till “some other time.”1. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. adequate2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. addicted D. extraordinary4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time6. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. across9. A. actually B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. administration12. A. adapted B. additional C. attached D. admirable13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance14. A. might B. should C. could D. would15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. made17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. acknowledged18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. acquire20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)During the American Civil War, a young man 1 (name)Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army.The war was not going well. The army needed 2 (soldier)so much that he was sent into battle without beingtrained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 3 (sentence)to be shot for desertion(开小差).Roswell’s mother appealed to President Lincoln, 4 (beg)that he was young and inexperienced, and thathe needed 5 second chance.Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 6 (admiration)statement. “I have noticed,” he said, it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Ros is to 7 (admit)into the army again. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freedof any charges of desertion.”That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 8 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is anote,9 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battleof Five Forks in Virgin ia.” Now you might be 10 (vast)surprised at the power of forgiveness.。
(最新整理)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05+Word版含解析
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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05（approach—athlete)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1。
Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question。
A. artificialB. arbitraryC. allergic D。
reluctant【答案】B2。
A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders。
A. appointmentB. appreciation C。
appearance D。
approval【答案】D【解析】appointment任命，约定;appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval 批准,赞成。
句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。
3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.A。
(完整)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。
句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。
2018江苏高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案
2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表（默写），对应每页答案在后面（注：2018年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇；带“△”为2017年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward（s）ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am，A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.；amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse（Analyze）v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.；pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose，arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.；artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.）△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.；attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.；autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke，awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级，最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.；barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.（beat (beat，beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became，become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began，begun)v.behave v.behaviour（behavior）n.，behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent，bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit，bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew，blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke，broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought，brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built，built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought，bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.；captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught，caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.［生物］cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.（未指明真实名称的）4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose，chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation（civilization）n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came，come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.；condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost，cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut，cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did，done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew，drawn) v.dream (dreamt，dreamt 或-ed，-ed) n.& vt.dress n.；v.drink(drank，drunk) v.drive(drove，driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate，eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell，fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther，最高级farthest 或further，furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed，fed) vt.feel (felt，felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought，fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found，found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew，flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.（英式）（美式）for prep.conj.forbid (forbade，forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot，forgotten) v. forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze，frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got，got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave，given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went，gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better，最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew，grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had，had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard，heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid，hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit，hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held，held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt，hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept，kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram）n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew，known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid，laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led，led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt，learnt；-ed，-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left，left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent，lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let，let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay，lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less，最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost，lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made，made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more，most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant，meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. （medium的复数）medical a.medicine n.meet (met，met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式，助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook，mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood，-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more（much或many 的比较级）a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more，most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome（overcame，overcome）v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm，P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid，paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列08(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic researchin the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______ of the ladder.A. beginningB. footC. topD. bottom4.The _______ of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. barrierB. blockC. boundaryD. accident5.Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in9.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.A. brakedB. brokeC. breathedD. brought10.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in11.In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literatur e, one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______ works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.A. briefB. broadC. bureaucraticD. brilliant12.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since thelast terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions.A. called forB. call backC. call offD. call on14.As Mr. Jones aged, he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was withoutquestion the most suitable _______ to succeed.A. applicantB. candidateC. captainD. carrier15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impactsof a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn16.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breathB. got their breath backC. lost their breathD. calmed down17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch anew _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand18.I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden19.I was walking down the street, when I suddenly saw a car _______ a huge pine.A. bump intoB. burst intoC. break intoD. bump up20.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyberwords developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.A. brokenB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous21._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.A. By and largeB. In detailC. By no meansD. By and by22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed 90 seconds to make an introduction to themselves_______.A. in detailB. in additionC. in advanceD. in brief23.A _______ of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.A. bounceB. bunchC. bitD. beach24._______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. DeterminedC. BentD. Devoted25.Nowadays senior high school students are _______ burdened with too many expectations, which is making themless and less confident.A. boostedB. burdenedC. substitutedD. buried26.—The little boat is anything _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?been on this boat dozens of times.—No worries! I’veA. besidesB. exceptC. butD. andquite sunk, as there are some ways to _______ a new career even if it’s 27.Believe it or not, your ship isn’tsomething you’ve never done before.A. burst intoB. get throughC. break intoD. comb through28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’ｓa joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks outB. bursts outC. yells outD. bursts intoThe students in China always have such a _______ desire to learn.29.I’m amazed.A. calmingB. qualityC. burningD. courage30.When I am about to go _______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroadB. board, broadC. aboard, boardD. abroad, broad31.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum foreconomic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule32.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _______.A. call upB. turn upC. build upD. take up33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airporthotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. check intoB. burst intoC. bump intoD. bring into35.The early warning of floods, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. broadcastD. campaigned二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time toget your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you c what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of thenon-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do yousee what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. breakthrough2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. calculate8. A. passion B. gift C. business D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. broad D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. brunch B. diet C. budget D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. called off14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. cancel C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. campaign D. measure三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was 8 and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。
句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。
2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。
句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。
3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。
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2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。
句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。
2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。
句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。
3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。
consider认为；develop发展；distinguish区分、有别于、使出名；represent代表。
4.The consequences of our actions are unbelievably complicated and _______ so that predicting the future is a very difficult task indeed.A. dullB. diverseC. casualD. distinct【答案】B【解析】dull单调无味的；diverse多样化的；casual随意的，漫不经心的；distinct明显的，清楚的。
句意：我们行为的影响是非常复杂又多种多样的，以致于预测未来是一项实际上很困难的任务。
5.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.A. decisionsB. separationsC. divisionsD. definitions【答案】C【解析】decision n.决定，决心；separation分离，隔开；division分开，分割，这儿引申为“分歧”；definition定义，限定。
句意：不过，决策者们对于什么才是解决危机的最佳方案存在着严重的分歧。
6.To encourage an open information exchange, we will invite _______ and overseas scholars and experts to give talks on present and future developments in some technical fields.A. superiorB. diverseC. dynamicD. domestic【答案】D【解析】根据“overseas国外的”，可知此处要填“domestic国内的”。
句意：为了鼓励信息交流，我们将请到国内和国外的学者和专家谈一谈某些技术领域的现在和未来的发展情况。
7.While many people see their cars as an extension of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden,and living in the city is a(n) _______ burden.A. dullB. doubleC. dynamicD. elegant【答案】B【解析】dull单调无味的；double双重的；dynamic精力旺盛的；elegant优雅的，雅致的，讲究的。
句意：许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，而住在城市是双重的负担。
8.Can you _______ what you’re doing and help me with t his report?A. doubleB. drawC. dragD. drop【答案】D【解析】drop在此句中意为“停止”；double (使)加倍，(使)翻番；draw取，拉，拖；drag拖拽；吃力地往前拉。
句意：你能不能放下手中的活，帮助我写这份报告？9.If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and _______ when yo u are bored.A. dragsB. stopsC. dropsD. disturbs【答案】A【解析】drag拖长，此处指时间过到很慢。
句意：如果你熟悉这个场景，你就会知道：快乐时时间过得飞快，烦哦时时间过到很慢。
10.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer _______ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.A. according toB. as toC. due toD. apart from【答案】C【解析】according to根据；as to至于，关于；due to由于，因为；apart from除了。
句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。
11.We need a (n) _______ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder. A.considerable B. cautious C. dynamic D. conventional【答案】C【解析】dynamic有活力的，有动力的；considerable相当多的，相当大的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；conventional 传统的，依照惯例的，约定的。
句意：我们需要一个具有活力的、能够真正激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。
12.If you _______ admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence.A. eagerlyB. earnestlyC. desperatelyD. gratefully【答案】B【解析】earnestly认真地，诚挚地，热切地；eagerly急切地；desperately绝望地；gratefully感激地。
句意：只要你认真地欣赏自己，你就会拥有一个真正的自我，你才会拥有信心。
13.In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to_______.A. drop inB. drop offC. drop backD. drop out【答案】D【解析】drop out退出。
句意：鉴于没有为本次竞赛做好准备，又不想丢面子，所以约翰最终决定退出(竞赛)。
14.Exposed to dishonest advertisements every day, we sometimes can hardly _______ two similar products andthus we are in a dilemma where we don’t know which to buy.A. acquireB. distinguishC. calculateD. distribute【答案】B【解析】acquire获得；distinguish区分、辨别；calculate计算；distribute分配，分送。
句意：每天看到这些不诚信的广告，我们有时几乎不能区分两种相似的产品，因此我们处于一种不知道该买哪个的尴尬境地。
15.Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to _______ leaflets on the road.A. abandonB. accumulateC. dropD. distribute【答案】D【解析】abandon放弃，抛弃；accumulate堆积，积累；drop(使)落下，投下；distribute分配，散布。
句意：在超市开业典礼前，一些员工被安排去在路上散发传单。
16.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back【答案】A【解析】drop off让人下车。