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英语自考试题及参考答案

英语自考试题及参考答案

英语自考试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 am, but it _____ postponed until 10:00 am.A) has beenB) had beenC) will beD) was参考答案:A2. She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) had doneD) does参考答案:B3. The new policy _____ to improve the working conditions of the employees.A) is aimedB) aimedC) has aimedD) had aimed参考答案:A4. I _____ you for a long time when I saw you in the street.A) was looking forB) looked forC) had been looking forD) have been looking for参考答案:C5. _____ to the meeting so that you can contribute your ideas.A) ArriveB) ArrivingC) To arriveD) Having arrived参考答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)6. The _____ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated.参考答案:importance7. She _____ (选择) a career in medicine over law.参考答案:chose8. The _____ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.参考答案:outcome9. The _____ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.参考答案:conference10. _____ (尽管) he was tired, he continued to work.参考答案:Despite三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes certain challenges. One of the main issues is the security of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities in online systems.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shoppingB) The challenges of online shoppingC) The popularity of online shoppingD) The security of online transactions参考答案:C12. According to the passage, what is one of the main issues associated with online shopping?A) The quality of productsB) The speed of deliveryC) The security of online transactionsD) The customer service参考答案:C四、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)[Passage with blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided]五、翻译题(每题2分,共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.参考答案:公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。

自考英语专业考试科目

自考英语专业考试科目

自考英语专业考试科目
自考英语专业的考试科目有哪些
1、专科科目:思想道德修养与法律基础、毛邓三、大学语文、综合英语(一)、综合英语(二)、听力、口语、英语阅读(一)、英语阅读(二)、英语写作基础、英语国家概况、教育学(一)、毛概
2、本科科目:中国近代史纲要、马原、高级英语、英语翻译、口译与听力、英语写作、英美文学选读、第二外语(日语)、第二外语(法语)、外语教学法、语言与文化、英语词汇学、英语经贸知识、现代语言学、英语语法、毕业论文(设计)。

自学考试英语考生该如何备考
1、单词
方法:从单词学习入手,拆解词根,熟悉背诵例句,锻炼语感。

方式推荐:联想式记忆,词根+联想+记忆法
2、制定详细的计划
利用休闲时间,一切的安排全看自己的生活规律,将学习英语牢牢的镶嵌于我们日常生活每一个空闲时刻,早上起床后、睡觉前、坐车时随时打开手机背诵英语。

自考英语专业的就业方向有哪些
自考英语专业毕业后可从事英语翻译、英语口译、外贸以及外事活动等方面。

英语作为很多国家与地区的官方语言,已经成为了重要
的交通工具,而且随着国际经济的发展,我国对于英语的使用也更广泛,对于英语人才的需求也更大,英语专业毕业生的就业率比较高,大多数都能够发挥自身英语优势获得比较大的发展。

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges, such as cyberbullying and online fraud. It is important to be aware of these issues and take steps to protect ourselves.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of using the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The ways to protect ourselves online.2. What is the author's opinion on the Internet?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It is a perfect invention.C. It is a time-waster.D. It is a tool for entertainment.3. What should we do according to the passage?A. Stay away from the Internet.B. Learn to use the Internet wisely.C. Ignore the challenges it brings.D. Only use the Internet for work.4. What is the correct answer to question 1?A. AB. BC. CD. DBMany people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is important, there are cases where luck can be the deciding factor. For instance, an inventor may have a great idea, but without the right connections or opportunities, the idea may never come to fruition.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Success is all about luck.B. Hard work is the key to success.C. Luck is an important factor in success.D. Determination is the only requirement for success.6. What is an example given to support the author's point?A. An inventor with a great idea.B. A person who works hard but fails.C. A lucky person who becomes successful overnight.D. A determined person who achieves success.7. What is the author's view on hard work?A. It is unnecessary for success.B. It is the most important factor for success.C. It is important but not sufficient for success.D. It guarantees success.8. What is the correct answer to question 5?A. AB. BC. CD. D二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)9. The company has _______ a new policy to improve the working conditions.A. implementedB. performedC. receivedD. obtained10. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position because of her extensive experience.A. regardedB. consideredC. suspectedD. accused11. The project was _______ due to the lack of funds.A. delayedB. abandonedC. finishedD. started12. He _______ the book but decided to watch the movie instead.A. preferredB. intendedC. dislikedD. ignored13. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. preservationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A. achievementsB. discoveriesC. experimentsD. theories15. The children were _______ by the magician's performance.A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. confused三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle farmer named Tom. He was well-liked by everyone in the village because of his _______ nature.16. A. generousB. selfishC. greedyD. meanTom had a farm on the outskirts of the village where he grewa variety of crops. One day, a severe drought hit the village, and the crops of many farmers were _______.17. A. thrivingB. failingC. growingD. harvestedTom, however, had a secret. He had discovered a hidden spring on his land that provided water to his crops. Instead of keeping this to himself, he decided to share the water withthe other farmers. This act of kindness not only saved the village's harvest but also _______ the villagers' respect for Tom.18. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. changedTom's farm became a symbol of hope and unity for the village.The villagers worked together to build a canal to bring water from the spring to the rest of the village. In the end, they overcame the drought and their community was stronger than ever before.19。

自考大学英语试题及答案

自考大学英语试题及答案

自考大学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few decades, the popularity of social media has grown exponentially. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of many people's lives. However, the impact of social media on mental health has been a topic of much debate. Some studies suggest that excessive use of social media can lead to increased feelings of anxiety and depression.Social media can be a great tool for staying connected with friends and family, especially during times when physical distance is necessary. It allows people to share their lives, experiences, and thoughts with a wide audience. However, it can also create a sense of pressure to present a perfect life, which can be detrimental to one's mental well-being.1. What is the main topic of discussion in the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The drawbacks of social media.C. The popularity of social media.D. The impact of social media on mental health.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about social media?A. It can only be used for professional networking.B. It is a source of anxiety and depression for everyone.C. It can help people stay connected despite physical distance.D. It has no effect on mental health.3. What can be inferred about the author's view on social media?A. The author is completely against the use of social media.B. The author believes social media is entirely positive.C. The author acknowledges both the benefits and potential negative effects of social media.D. The author thinks social media is a waste of time.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that allow citizens to report issues directly to local government.One of the key benefits of a smart city is the ability to use data to make informed decisions about urban planning and resource allocation. For example, by analyzing traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Additionally, smart cities can help reduce energy consumption and waste throughthe use of smart grids and recycling programs.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of living in a smart city.C. The technology used in a smart city.D. The process of creating a smart city.5. What is one of the advantages of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A. It can increase traffic congestion.B. It can improve the quality of life for residents.C. It can make urban planning more difficult.D. It can increase energy consumption.6. How does a smart city use data?A. To increase waste production.B. To make uninformed decisions.C. To make informed decisions about urban planning.D. To reduce the quality of life for citizens.二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)7. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. lunchedC. landedD. learned8. She is one of the most ________ athletes in the sport.A. distinguishedB. indifferentC. distinguishedD. distinguish9. The museum will remain ________ until next Monday.A. closeB. closedC. closelyD. closes10. He was so ________ in the book that he didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption11. The ________ between the two countries has improved significantly.A. relationB. relationsC. relation'sD. relations'12. She ________ the problem carefully before making a decision.A. consideredB. considersC. will considerD. had considered三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案

自考英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The _______ of the new bridge has greatly improved the transportation in the area.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. protection答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the project on time.A. carry outB. put outC. give outD. work out答案:A3. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local residents.A. safetyB. salaryC. abilityD. reality答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the number of people choosing to work from home has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by technological advancements that allow for greaterflexibility and efficiency. Companies are recognizing the benefits of remote work, including reduced overhead costs and access to a wider talent pool.Questions:4. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Lower living costsB. Technological advancementsC. Greater job securityD. Wider talent pool答案:B5. What are the benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased job securityB. Reduced overhead costsC. Greater employee satisfactionD. Lower living costs答案:BPassage 2The concept of a 'smart city' is becoming more prevalent asurban populations grow. A smart city utilizes technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes efficient public transportation, better waste management, and improved security systems.Questions:6. What does a smart city aim to improve?A. Public transportationB. Waste managementC. Security systemsD. All of the above答案:D7. What is the main focus of a smart city?A. Increasing the populationB. Enhancing the quality of lifeC. Reducing the cost of livingD. Expanding the city's borders答案:B三、完形填空(共20分)In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Effective time management can help you achieve more in less time and reduce stress. Here are some tips to improve your time management skills:8. Prioritize your tasks. It's important to know which tasks are _______ and should be done first.A. urgentB. commonC. interestingD. simple答案:A9. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This can make the task seem less _______ and more achievable.A. overwhelmingB. excitingC. challengingD. easy答案:A10. Avoid multitasking. Focusing on one task at a time can actually make you more _______.A. productiveB. knowledgeableC. creativeD. organized答案:A四、翻译(共15分)11. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。

自考英语本科科目表

自考英语本科科目表

自考英语本科科目表
自考英语本科科目表如下:
英语本科科目表
1. 英语语法:该科目主要讲解英语的基本语法规则和结构,包括词汇、句型、语法关系等内容。

2. 英语写作:该科目旨在提高学生的英语写作能力,包括写作技巧、写作方法、写作风格等内容。

3. 英语阅读:该科目旨在培养学生对英语文章的阅读理解能力,包括阅读技巧、阅读策略、阅读速度等内容。

4. 英语听力:该科目旨在提高学生对英语听力材料的理解能力,包括听力技巧、听力策略、听力速度等内容。

5. 英语口语:该科目旨在提高学生的口头表达能力,包括口语交流、口语表达、口语流利度等内容。

6. 英语翻译:该科目旨在提高学生的英语翻译能力,包括翻译技巧、翻译方法、翻译准确度等内容。

7. 英美文学:该科目主要介绍英美文学的经典作品和重要作家,包括文学史、文学流派、文学作品等内容。

8. 英语国际交流:该科目旨在培养学生的国际交流能力,包括跨文化交际、国际商务英语、国际会议英语等内容。

9. 英语教育研究:该科目主要介绍英语教育的相关理论和实践,包括教学方法、教学技巧、教育改革等内容。

10. 英语专业写作:该科目旨在提高学生在英语专业领域的写
作能力,包括论文写作、报告撰写、研究报告等内容。

11. 英语文化与社会:该科目旨在介绍英语国家的文化和社会
背景,包括历史、政治、经济、教育等内容。

12. 英语演讲与辩论:该科目旨在培养学生的演讲和辩论能力,包括演讲技巧、辩论技巧、演讲表达等内容。

以上是自考英语本科科目表的主要科目,不同学校和地区可能会有所不同,具体以当地教育部门规定为准。

自考英语专业本科科目

自考英语专业本科科目

自考英语专业本科科目自考英语专业本科科目分为八个部分,包括英语语言学、英美文学、词汇学、翻译学、外国语言文学、应用语言学、国外英语教学法及专业英语。

下面为你详细介绍每个部分的科目及其内容。

一、英语语言学1.英语语音学:研究语音的产生、构造和分类。

2.英语词汇学:研究英语词汇的构造、意义、分类以及语言变化规律。

3.英语句法学:研究句子的结构、成分及其关系。

4.英语语义学:研究词汇、短语和句子的意义。

5.英语语用学:研究语言的使用及其背后的意义和目的。

6.英语修辞学:研究语言的修辞手法和表达方式。

7.英汉语对比:比较英语和汉语之间的差异和相似之处。

二、英美文学1.英国文学:包括中世纪文学、文艺复兴时期文学、十七世纪文学、十八世纪文学、维多利亚时期文学等。

2.美国文学:包括殖民地文学、独立战争时期文学、南北战争后文学、现代主义文学等。

3.英美文学史:概述英美文学的发展历程及其代表作品。

4.文学批评方法:介绍文学批评的理论、方法和应用。

三、词汇学1.英语词汇导论:介绍英语词汇的基本概念、分类和变化规律。

2.英语词义学:研究英语词汇的意义和用法。

3.英语词汇与语法关系:探讨英语词汇与语法之间的关系。

四、翻译学1.翻译理论:介绍翻译的基本概念、理论和方法。

2.翻译实践:训练学生进行中英互译和口译。

3.跨文化交际:研究不同语言和文化之间的交流和理解。

五、外国语言文学1.法语文学:介绍法国文学的发展历程和代表作品。

2.俄语文学:介绍俄罗斯文学的发展历程和代表作品。

3.德语文学:介绍德国文学的发展历程和代表作品。

4.日语文学:介绍日本文学的发展历程和代表作品。

六、应用语言学1.英语教育学:介绍英语教育的理论、方法和实践。

2.英语测评与评价:研究英语学习者的语言能力评估和学习成果评价。

3.英语课程与教材设计:介绍英语教学课程和教材的设计原则和方法。

七、国外英语教学法1.英语教学法概论:介绍英语教学法的基本理论和方法。

自考英语考试题及答案解析

自考英语考试题及答案解析

自考英语考试题及答案解析一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a community garden that has become a focal point for the townspeople. The garden was started by Mrs. Johnson, an elderly resident who wanted to bring the community together. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant space where people of all ages come to grow flowers, vegetables, and share stories.The community garden is not just a place for growing plants; it also serves as a place for community events. Every summer, the town hosts a garden festival where local artists display their work, and musicians perform live. The festival has become a tradition that everyone looks forward to.Mrs. Johnson has recently been honored by the town for her contributions to the community. She was given a certificate and a small plaque that now hangs in the garden, commemorating her efforts.问题:What is the main purpose of the community garden in Greenfield?A. To display local artworkB. To grow flowers and vegetablesC. To host a summer festivalD. To bring the community together答案:D解析:根据短文中的描述,Mrs. Johnson创建社区花园的初衷是“bring the community together”,即把社区团结起来。

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1.I’m sorry I _____ your book; I only did it _____, I didn’t mean _____ trouble.A. hide; for fun; to causeB. hid; in fun; to causeC. hide; in fun; causingD. hid; for fun; causing【正确答案】B2.New York City _____ five boroughs.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. make up ofD. compose【您的答案】B1.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent【您的答案】B1.I like fish. I dont ______ meat.A. care withB. care forC. care ofD. care at【您的答案】B2.Her latest documentary is concerned ________ youth unemployment.A. withB. ofC. forD. on【您的答案】A3.She thought I was praising her child,_____,in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.A. whatB. whileC. so thatD. therefore【您的答案】B1.A teacher should not show preference _________ any one of her pupils.A. aboutB. ofC. forD. in【您的答案】C1.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ________ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than【您的答案】A2.Whenever I hear the song, it always ______ me of the days which I spent in the countryside with my grandparents.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. recollects【您的答案】C3.Please remind me ______ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【您的答案】Be an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect【您的答案】D2.Every winter some old people die _______ hypothermia.A. byB. ofC. forD. from【您的答案】D3.He was known _____ his frankness.A. asB. toC. inD. for【您的答案】D1.They objected to __________ school and ________ work.A. leaving, going toB. leave, go toC. having left, having gone toD. have left, have gone to【您的答案】A1.The keenness of the young apprentice(学徒,实习生)was _______ by his employer.A. taken noteB. taken note ofC. took noteD. took note of【正确答案】B2.The old lady ____ making clothes for her neighbor’s children.A. engaged toB. engaged aboutC. engaged inD. engaged for【您的答案】C1.In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem.A. withB. intoC. forD. to【您的答案】D1.It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. but for【您的答案】B2.In our school there are ______students. ______ the students _____ more than 3000.A. a number of; The number of; isB. the number of; A number of; isC. the number of; A number of; areD. a number of; The number of; are【您的答案】A1.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A. itB. thatC. asD. too【您的答案】A1.You ____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done【您的答案】A2._______ you go, you will be warmly welcomed.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. WhicheverD. However【您的答案】B1.The rice _________ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt【您的答案】C1.Do what you are told and don’ t ______ me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into【您的答案】A1.Her social life got ______ of her study.A. by the wayB. in no wayC. in the wayD. on the way【正确答案】C2.He is _____ to blame.A. by the wayB. in no wayC. in a way ofD. in this way【您的答案】B2.The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【您的答案】A1.The students ______ Ms Zhang is giving lessons _____ lovely and active.A. with whom, isB. with which, areC. to which, isD. to whom, are【您的答案】D1.Though ______ by the opposite team, we didnt lose heart.A.beatenB.were beatenC.beatingD.having beaten【正确答案】A2.Unless ________to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited【正确答案】A【答案正确】3.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing【正确答案】B4.There was a terrible noise _____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed【正确答案】B1.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the languageB.the language of whichC.all it saidD.which it had said【正确答案】B【答案正确】2. Dr. Li, _____ I know very well, will come here tomorrow.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom【您的答案】D1.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.had beenB.wereC.have beenD.are【正确答案】A2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What【您的答案】B1.He was _______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed【您的答案】C1.This is the most beautiful village _____ I visited these years.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that【您的答案】D1.Lots of empty beer bottle s were found under the young man’s bed; he _____ heavily.A. must have drunkB. must drinkC. should drinkD. had to drink【您的答案】A1.If I were you I ____ some trees round the house.A. would plantB. would have plantedC. would had plantedD. will plant【您的答案】A1.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _________ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【您的答案】A1.Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, ________ there is no “absolute” time and space.A、so thatB、even ifC、in caseD、in order【您的答案】A1.It is high time that the children ____ to bed.A. should goB. goC. has beenD. had been【正确答案】A2.It is high time that something _____ upon it.A. should doB. doC. were doneD. did【正确答案】C3.___ is known to all that the earth goes around the sun.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which【您的答案】A1.Charles Smith, _____ was my former teacher, retired last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. it【正确答案】B2.Almost everything _____ a manager does ____ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.A. which, involvesB. /, involveC. that, involvesD. which, involve【您的答案】C1.I would rather he ____ the house next year.A. was boughtB. should buyC. boughtD. has bought【正确答案】C2.The look on his face suggested that he _____ with what I had done for him.A. satisfiedB. should be satisfiedC. has satisfiedD. was satisfied【您的答案】D1.He has been an opponent. He has been opposed ______ it.A. againstB. forD. from【您的答案】C1.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed【正确答案】B2._____ with lung cancer, the old lady became very weak.A. AffectB. AffectingC. AffectedD. To affect【您的答案】C1.She talked about the film as if she ___________ it.A. sawB. seeingC. have seenD. had seen【正确答案】D2.---If he _________, he ________ that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD would have been warned; had not taken【您的答案】B1.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known【正确答案】A2.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been【您的答案】D1.They are investigating the question _____ the man is trustworthy.A. whetherB. thatD. which【您的答案】A1.We are talking about ______ will attend the meeting.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【正确答案】A2.______ some people are against is ______ other people are for.A. What, thatB. That, whatC. What, whatD. That, that【正确答案】C1.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【您的答案】A。

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