语法知识—被动语态的解析
英语语法结构——被动语态
Lesson3语法结构——被动语态内容提要英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。
英语中只有及物动词、动词短语和某些成语才能构成被动语态。
被动语态的构成形式为“be＋动词的ED分词”。
在下列情况下用被动语态：不知道或不必要提出动作的执行者；强调动作的承受者；“get＋动词ED分词”是被动词的特殊形式；某些系动词用主动表示被动；表示状态或特征的及物动词没有被动语态。
总之，主动语态和被动语态是有一定区别的。
I被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be＋动词的ED分词”，随时态的不同，“be”发生相应的变化，下表是be在英语八种被动时态中的变化形式一般完成进行现在am，is，are + told have(has) been + told am，is，are + being told 过去was，were+told had been + told was，were + being told 将来will(shall) be + told过去将来would(should) be + toldII被动语态的用法一、当我们不知道动作的执行者时1) Colorful posters were in San Francisco in the 1960s to publicize rock shows.［A］print［B］prints［C］printed［D］printing2) The main ［A］stream of a river frequently is dividing ［B］into two or more ［C］branches near its mouth ［D］ .二、当我们不必要指出动作的执行者时3) The tenor drum(小鼓) is used primarily in military bands and is normally with small felt sticks.［A］play［B］played［C］to play［D］playing4) I’ll take down your name and address in case you as a witness.［A］are needed［B］will be needed［C］need［D］will need5) Cottage cheese，an American favorite ［A］，can made easily ［B］at home ［C］from milk ［D］，lemon，juice，and salt.三、当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者时,这时我们通常用by引出动作的执行者6) The seating of musicians in an orchestra is arranged to produce the desired blend of sounds from the various musical sections.A the conductor ofB from the conductorC the conductor andD by the conductor7) The bridge was hitting ［A］by a large ship during ［B］a sudden ［C］storm last ［D］week.四、“get＋ed分词”的被动语态,这时习惯固定用法，这种结构往往更强调动作的结果而非动作的本身8) “Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she?”“That’s right. She in 1970.”［A］did marriage［B］was married［C］had married［D］got married9) Supposing you five bottles of beer, do you think you would get drunk?［A］were drinking［B］have drunk［C］were to drink［D］drink五、主动形式表示被动意义,如某些系动词如cook, feel, prove, smell和taste等其主动语态表示被动的意义10) The patted shoes that my wife bought me comfortable.［A］felt［B］feels［C］was felt［D］is felt11) As ［A］the proverb says ［B］, “Good medicine is tasted ［C］bitter to ［D］the mouth.”六、没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如contain, cost, fit, have, lack, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen, occur, take place, break out 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态12) Some critics maintain that when ［A］a work of literature is lacked ［B］reference to ［C］the general experience of mankind，it fails as art ［D］ .13) The book that I bought ［A］the day before ［B］yesterday is costed ［C］me twenty and a half yuan ［D］ .［注］除此之外，某些词如反身代词和相互代词以及ING和不定式不能作为被动语态的主语；某些被动语态没有相应的主动语态如“I was born in 1966.”。
中学英语实用语法—被动语态
被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
对于被动语态的考查，多集中在被动语态的结构及时态，以及被动语态的判断及动词过去分词的正确拼写方面。
在学习过程中，要对揣摩句子的含义，掌握动词过去分词的变形方式及不规则变化。
【知识网络】被动语态的构成 ①实义动词的被动语态的构成 ②含有情态动词的被动语态的构成①不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者②强调动作的承受着③动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物④表示委婉或礼貌、避免提及动作执行者⑤句法修饰的需要⑥有些动词习惯上常用被动语态被动语态的用法①说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。
②表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。
③某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。
④有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但意义上却是被动的被动语态①主语（原宾语）+谓语（被动式）（+by...)②主语（原间接宾语）+谓语（被动式）+原直接宾语（+by...） ③主语（原直接宾语）+谓语（被动式）+to/for+原间接宾语（+by 短语)④主语（原宾语）+谓语（被动式）+主语补足语（+by...）⑤主语（原宾语）+谓语（被动式）+介词/副词（+by...） ①不及物动词和系动词无被动语态②某些及物动词或及物性质的短语动词也不能用被动语态 ③反身代词和相互代词作宾语的句子不能用被动语态④宾语是不定式或动名词的句子不可用被动语态主动语态变被动语态主动形式表达被动意不能使用被动语态的情况【知识详单】一、被动语态的构成1. 实义动词的被动语态的构成实义动词的被动语态由“be+（及物动词的）过去分词”构成。
句式构成举例肯定句式主语+be+过去分词（+by...）English is spoken everywhere.到处有人说英语。
否定句式主语+be+not+过去分词（+by...）English isn’t spoken by people here.这里的人不说英语。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中常用的一个句子结构，被动语态的构成和用法对于学习英语的学生来说非常重要。
本文将就高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法进行详细解析，帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法结构。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由两部分组成：be动词的各种时态形式和过去分词。
根据主句的时态和语态，be动词的形式会相应发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 将来时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + going to + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在完成时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或表达客观事实，又或者在不知道或想隐瞒动作执行者时使用。
下面将介绍被动语态的常见用法：1. 及物动词的被动语态：及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，常见的及物动词有：write, read, eat, drink等。
在被动语态中，及物动词的宾语变成主语，而原来的主语则成为介词"by"引导的短语。
例句：Active: John wrote a letter.（约翰写了一封信。
）Passive: A letter was written by John.（一封信被约翰写了。
）2. 不及物动词的被动语态：不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词，如：arrive, come, go等。
这类动词在被动语态中的主语仍然是动作的承受者，同样需要使用be动词的相应时态形式和过去分词构成。
被动语态知识点归纳 附解析
被动语态知识点归纳附解析一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected13．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 14．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 15．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 21．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shu t , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 25．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 27．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 28．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 29．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited30．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 34．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
9年级被动语态语法解析
被动语态语法解析一.什么是被动语态动作的承受者做主语基本结构：be +动词过去分词二、几种常见的被动语态结构一般现在时：am /is /are done一般过去时：was /were done一般将来时：will be done带情态动词时：can /may /must /should be done二、动词的过去式与过去分词1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed 。
play-played2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。
live-lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed. study- studied4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。
Stop-stoppedplan-planned5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went buy - bought三、不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (传播) spread spread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldsit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见） met met(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shown四、变为被动语态They make shoes in that factory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.•1. They play football on Sunday.••2. Lucy does the homework in the evening.••3. They don’t often use computers in class.•4. Do you make these machines in Beijing?They bought ten computers last term．Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.•1. They built the tall building last year.••2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday.••3. Did you clean the classroom just now?•4. They didn’t use this room for resting.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.•1. We will have a sports meeting next week.••2. Children won’t take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.••3. Will the headmaster give a talk this afternoon?五、翻译句子• 1 我的房间每天都被清洗•• 2 我的房间昨天被清洗了•• 3 我的房间明天将会被清洗•• 4 我的房间应该被清洗•六、Exercise : 把下面的句子改成被动语态• 1.They often use computers in class.•Computers _____________ by them in class.• 2.We cleaned our classroom just now.•Our classroom ___________ by us just now.• 3.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.• A talk ___________ by the headmaster this afternoon.•七、Put the following into passive voice：• 1.I can finish my homework every day.•• 2.Did they buy many flowers？•• 3.He doesn’t often read English.•• 4.They told us not to go there.••八、注意问题• 1. 在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词的后面和make，let等“使役”动词的后面作宾补的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子在变为被动语态时，应加上to。
初中语法被动语态讲解及练习
in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing B. witten C. wrote D. writes
答案B
解析：考查被动语态。句意:信是用法语写的。我看不懂。主语ltter 与谓语动词write之间的逻辑
关系为被动,应用被动语态。故选B。
6，——I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
——English, oses C. is used D. has used
答案 C
解析:考查被动语态。根据句意，一在世界上哪个语言是被最广泛使用的?-当然是英语。主语
language与动词use之间是被动的关系,需要用被动语态,故答案为C。
5，The letter is
4，被动语态变化三部曲
主谓结构被动语态的变化 主谓结构:主语+谓语+宾语 例: They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个计划。 The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个计划将在会议上讨论。 备注：“主语+谓语+宾语”结构中只有一一个宾语 ,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语 主谓双宾结构被动语态的变化 主谓双宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例1 : We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。 The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。 例2 : We gave the student some books. Some books were given to the student. 备注：在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语 转化成主语;注意:当指物的直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在指人的间接宾语前加上适当 的介词(如to, for, of等) ,以加强间接宾语的语气,如例2。
语法突破被动语态解析
语法突破被动语态解析被动语态在英语语法中占据重要位置，对于学习者来说，理解和使用被动语态是提高语言表达能力的基础。
本文将从被动语态的概念、结构和用法等方面进行解析，帮助读者突破被动语态的难点。
一、被动语态的概念被动语态是一种表达句子主语是动作的承受者的语法结构。
与主动语态相对，被动语态强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成主要依靠助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式。
二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构为：“助动词be（根据时态的不同，可以是am、is、are、was、were、been等形式）+ 动词的过去分词形式”。
例如：- 原句：She reads books.- 被动语态：Books are read by her.三、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者：被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或受害者，使句子更加客观、平衡。
例如：- 主动语态：He broke the vase.- 被动语态：The vase was broken by him.2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：有时我们只关注动作的结果，而不需要知道或关心动作的执行者。
例如：- 主动语态：Someone has cleaned the room.- 被动语态：The room has been cleaned.3. 特殊结构和惯用表达：一些特殊的动词或表达方式常常使用被动语态，这是惯用的用法。
例如：- 主动语态：They elected her class president.- 被动语态：She was elected class president.四、被动语态的语态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过be动词的不同形式来实现的。
下面是一些常见时态的被动语态表达：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词五、被动语态的常见问题与注意事项1. 掌握动词的过去分词形式：被动语态的构成离不开动词的过去分词形式，因此学习者需要熟练掌握各种动词过去分词的形式，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
高中语法解析被动语态的主动转换与修饰
高中语法解析被动语态的主动转换与修饰被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它在句子中常常用来强调动作的承受者或者更加客观地描述一个事件。
在高中英语学习阶段，学生需要掌握如何将被动语态转换为主动语态，并学会使用修饰被动语态的适当词组和句型。
本文将解析被动语态的主动转换与修饰的相关知识点。
一、被动语态的主动转换被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，可以通过将句子主语变为动词的执行者，即转换为主动语态。
转换的关键在于确定主语和谓语动词的变化形式。
1. 将被动语态的主语变为谓语动词的执行者，作为主动语态的主语。
例如：被动语态：The book was written by him.主动语态：He wrote the book.2. 将被动语态的谓语动词变为相应的主动形式。
例如：被动语态：The cake was eaten by the children.主动语态：The children ate the cake.3. 如果被动语态存在情态动词，需将情态动词放在主动语态中。
例如：被动语态：The letter can be sent tomorrow.主动语态：We can send the letter tomorrow.二、修饰被动语态的适当词组和句型修饰被动语态的适当词组和句型可以帮助我们更准确地表达信息，并提高语言表达的丰富性和流畅度。
以下是常见的修饰被动语态的方式：1. by + 动作执行者：用来强调动作的执行者。
例如：The artwork was created by a famous artist.（被强调的是艺术家）The building was designed by an architect.（被强调的是建筑师）2. with + 表示方式或工具的名词：用来表示动作的具体方式或使用的工具。
例如：The dish was cooked with fresh ingredients.（用新鲜的食材烹饪）The house was built with bricks and mortar.（用砖和水泥建造）3. in + 时间段：用来表示动作发生的时间。
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一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented6．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 7．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited17．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use18．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites21．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped23．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds24．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 25．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。
think +名词/代词 to be（做宾补）认为什么……；our school和认为之间是被动关系，表示被认为，所以用被动语态，故think要用过去分词形式thought。
故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。
offer“提供”。
A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。
offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。
所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。
本题考查动词短语和时态语态。
used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。
根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。