最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a shor t time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．It’s not y our turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。

英语语法被动语态考点总结

英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。

其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。

例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。

）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。

例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。

例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。

例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。

例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。

例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。

例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。

2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。

3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。

四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语被动语态是英语中三种语态中的一种，他跟主动语态和倒装语态一样，用在描述一个事件或者动作的时候。

被动语态一般用于描述被动的事件和动作，比如说：“I was given a present.”（我收到了一份礼物），“The car was hit by a truck.”（一辆卡车撞到了车上）。

相比于主动语态，被动语态更加客观，更加的强调了事件的对象而非事件的主体。

下面我们来具体了解一下英语被动语态的一些知识点。

一、使用被动语态的时候需要有一个真正的动作才能使用当我们想要使用被动语态的时候，需要有一个真正的动作或事件，才能将其说明成被动语态。

举个例子，我们不能把下面这句话说成被动语态：“The car is.”（这辆车在那里）因为这句话中并没有真正的动作或者事件。

二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构是：被动用语（be verb）+主语（subject）+过去分词（past participle）。

具体而言，，“be”动词可以是am，is，are，was，were，been，还使得使用this，these，that和those. 下面是一些例子：1. Present tense:The shop is being painted.（这家商店正在被粉刷）2. Past tense:The building was designed by an architect.（这栋建筑是由一位建筑师设计的）3. Future tense:A new bridge will be built over the river.（一座新桥将要横跨这条河流）4. Present perfect tense:The earth has been studied for hundreds of years.（人类对地球进行了几百年的研究）5. Past perfect tense:The job had been completed before he arrived.（那项工作在他到达之前就已经完成了）三、如何转换成被动语态我们可以使用被动语态来描述动作（event或者action）。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make theenvironment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 17．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。

）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。

）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。

）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。

如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。

）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。

）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 6．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot s ince it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doe sn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 23．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。

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一、选择题1．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite8．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 11．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 12．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 17．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 18．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 20．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use21．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited22．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 23．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build24．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 25．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 26．Teena gers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow27．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 28．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。

本题考查被动语态。

Plant意为“种植”。

根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，在高铁上不允许吸烟。

——哦，真的很抱歉，我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时；won’t allow一般将来时。

根据句意可知，主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D。

根据对话的意思可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。

故选A。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。

--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。

A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般过去时，只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。