财务管理专业英语翻译
财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。
Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management.决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet.该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。
This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company.这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。
The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors).董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。
Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders.股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。
财务管理专业英语翻译完整
财务管理专业英语翻译(优质文档，可直接使用，可编辑，欢迎下载）1、Financial management is an integrated decision—making process concerned with acquiring, financing，and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity。
财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程.2、Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of businessorganizations from small privately-hold forms to large publicly—traded corporations.做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还是大型股份公开交易的公司来说，都是不可分割的一部分。
3、In today’s rapidly changing environment，the financial manager must have the flexibilityto adapt to external factors such as economic uncertainty，global competition, technological change，volatility of interest and exchange rates，changes in laws and regulations, and ethical concerns。
在当今瞬息万变的环境中，财务经理必须具备足够的灵活性以适应外部因素,如经济的不确定性、国际竞争、技术变革、利息波动、汇率变动、法律法规变化以及商业道德问题。
各专业课程英文翻译
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) Visualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。
财务英文专业术语
财务英文专业术语财务英文专业术语是指在财务管理和会计领域中使用的专业性语言和词汇。
以下是一些常见的财务英文专业术语：1.资产负债表（Balance Sheet）2.利润表（Income Statement）3.现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）4.所有者权益变动表（Statement of Changes in Equity）5.流动比率（Liquidity Ratio）6.速动比率（Quick Ratio）7.存货周转率（Inventory Turnover Ratio）8.应收账款周转率（Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio）9.固定资产周转率（Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio）10.总资产周转率（Total Asset Turnover Ratio）11.利息保障倍数（Interest Coverage Ratio）12.负债比率（Debt Ratio）13.权益比率（Equity Ratio）14.资本化比率（Capitalization Ratio）15.折旧（Depreciation）16.摊销（Amortization）17.坏账（Bad Debt）18.可变成本（Variable Costs）19.固定成本（Fixed Costs）20.直接成本（Direct Costs）21.间接成本（Indirect Costs）22.总成本（Total Costs）23.利润（Profit）24.经济增加值（Economic Value Added, EVA）25.现值（Present Value, PV）26.净现值（Net Present Value, NPV）27.内含收益率（Internal Rate of Return, IRR）。
金陵科技学院专业名称英文翻译
信息安全 计算机科学与技术
计算机科学与技术(特） Computer Science and Technology
计算机科学与技术（嵌入式培养）
Computer Science and Technology（Embedded Cooperation with Enterprises） Digital Media Technology Electronic and Information Engineering Information Engineering Electronic Science and Technology Telecommunication Engineering
专业名称 国际经济与贸易 会计学 金融学 市场营销 财务管理 物流管理 金融工程 电子商务 审计学 行政管理 旅游管理
专业英文名称 International Economics and Trade Accounting Finance Marketing Financial Management Logistics Management Financial Engineer Electronic Commerce Auditing Public Administration Management Tourism Management
材料科学与工程（视光材料与应用）
Network Engineering Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering Fashion Design and Engineering Dress Design and Engineering Products Design Industrial Design Environmental Design Animation Visual Communication Design Digital Media Arts Agricultural Facility of Science and Engineering Horticulture Garden Landscape Architecture Animal Science Veterinary Medicine Food Science and Engineering Materials science and engineering Functional Materials Composite Materials and Engineering
大学各专业(中英对照)
Orientation in Linguistics 英语语言文学专业Orientation in British and American Literature 英美文学专业Orientation in Cultural and Media Studies 英语（文化与传播）专业Orientation in Advanced Translation andInterpreting英语（高级翻译）专业Orientation in International Convention,Exhibition and Tourism Management英语（国际会展与旅游）专业Orientation in Information Management 信息管理专业International Economics and Trade 国际经济与贸易Economics 经济学专业Statistics 统计学The Public Finance Major 财政学The Taxation Major 税务Business English 商务英语International Business 国际商务Business Administration 工商管理Marketing 市场营销Human Resources Management 人力资源管理Management of Logistics(Management ofInternational Purchasing)物流管理（国际采购）Logistic Management(Management ofInternational Logistics and Transportation)物流管理（国际物流与运输）Finance 金融学Finance(Investment and Financing) 投资学（投资与理财）专业Financial Engineering 金融工程专业Insurance 保险学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(Financial mathematics and actuarial science) 数学与应用数学（金融数学与精算）The Accounting Major 会计学专业The Financial Management Major 财务管理专业The Auditing Major 审计学（注册会计师）专业Chinese Language(Senior InternationalSecretary)汉语言（高级涉外文秘）Chinese Language (Foreign-Related CultureManagement)汉语言（涉外文化管理）Teaching Chinese as ForeignLanguage(TCFL)对外汉语Chinese Language and Literature 汉语言文学Department of Law 法学专业Department of International Economic Law 国际经济法Department of Civil and Commercial Law 民商法专业Department of Intellectual Property Law 知识产权法Department of Diplomacy 外交学专业Department of International Politics 国际政治专业Computer Science and Technology 计算机科学与技术Software Engineering 软件工程专业Information Management & InformationSystem信息管理与信息系统Electronic Commerce 电子商务Public Affairs and Administration 公共事业管理Administration Management 行政管理Applied Psychology (majoring in ManagementPsychology)应用心理学Social Work (majoring in Urban SocialAdministration)社会工作专业BA in Journalism(International Journalism) 新闻学（国际新闻）BA in Advertising 广告学BA in the Art of Broadcasting and Hosting 播音与主持艺术专业Music Performance(Vocal Music) 音乐表演专业（声乐）Art Design (Visual Transmission Design)(Photoshop)Major 艺术设计（视觉传达设计）（数字影像设计）专业。
财务管理专业英语第二章
corporate managers cannot effectively serve many masters. Purposeful behavior requires the existence of
这就是说公司经理不能有效的服务多个目标。 a single-valued objective function. 一个单一的价值目标。
2
The article translation 文章翻译
division of opinion exists on the goal of financial management, two leading contenders are stakeholder 对财务管理的目标存在着很大的分歧, theory and value(wealth) maximization. 理论和价值最大化。 但是两种最主要的理论是利益相关者
Why focus on maximizing share price? First, using stock price maximization as an objective function
2.3.1 Stakeholder Theory 2.3.1 利益相关者理论
Stakeholder theory is the main contender to value maximization as the corporate goal. Stakeholder
作为企业的目标，利益相关者理论是价值最大化理论的主要竞争理论。 理论认为管理者所做的决策要考虑公司所有相关者的利益。 stakeholders. Such stakeholders include not only financial claimholders * but also employees, managers, 这些利益相关者不仅包括所有者还包括员工、管理者、 利益相关者
中英文对照,专业名词,财务成本管理(完整版)
PART I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一部分财务管理导论Section I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一节财务管理概述1。
profit maximization＊利润最大化1—1 EPS maximization* 每股收益最大化【讲解】EPS, earnings per share 每股收益1-2 Maximization of shareholders wealth＊股东财富最大化e.g。
Shareholder wealth maximization is a fundamental principle of financial management。
In financial management we assume that the objective of the business is to maximize shareholder wealth。
This is not necessarily the same as maximizing profit。
【讲解】（1）maximization[,mæksimai'zeiʃən］n。
最大化，极大化（2）minimization [,minimai’zeiʃən，—mi’z—]n。
最小化(3）maximize[’mæksɪmaɪz］v. 最大化，取……最大值，达到最大值（4)minimize ['mɪnɪmaɪz］ v. 最小化（5)minimum n。
最小值，最小量 adj.最小的，最低的（6)maximum n. 极大，最大限度，最大量 adj。
最高的，最多的（7）the same as 和……一样,与……相同学习成果回顾【译】股东财富最大化是财务管理的基本原则。
在财务管理中我们假定企业的目标就是实现股东财富最大化。
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1、Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned withacquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。
2、Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes ofbusiness organizations from small privately-hold forms to large publicly-traded corporations.做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还是大型股份公开交易的公司来说，都是不可分割的一部分。
3、In today’s rapidly changing environment, the financial manager must have theflexibility to adapt to external factors such as economic uncertainty, global competition, technological change, volatility of interest and exchange rates, changes in laws and regulations, and ethical concerns.在当今瞬息万变的环境中，财务经理必须具备足够的灵活性以适应外部因素，如经济的不确定性、国际竞争、技术变革、利息波动、汇率变动、法律法规变化以及商业道德问题。
4、The financial manager makes investment decisions about all types of assets-itemson the left-hand side of the balance sheet.财务经理要做出关于所有形式的资产—即资产负债表左侧所列示项目的投资决定。
5、For example, a firm must repay debt with interest over a specific periodwithout typically sharing control with the lender.例如，一个公司在偿还债务时必须还要偿付特定期间内的利息，而通常不用与债权人分享控制权。
6、When you examine a set of financial statements, you should keep in mind thata physical reality lies behind the numbers, and you should also realize thatthe translation from physical asset to “correct”numbers is far from precise. 当你检查一组财务报表的时候，你应该牢记：真实的东西是隐藏在数字背后的，并且你还应该意识到，把物理资产转换为数据是很难做到精确的。
7、The qualitative characteristics of accounting information include relevance,timeliness, reliability, consistency ,and comparability.会计信息的质量特征包括相关性、及时性、可靠性、一致性和可比性。
8、The assets, which are the “things”the company owns, are listed in the orderof decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。
9、Rather than treat the entire purchase price of PPE as a capital expense inthe purchase year, accountants spread the purchase cost over the asset’s useful life.会计人员会把土地、厂房和设备的购买成本分摊到使用年份中，而不是将之全部作为购买年度的资本支出。
10.The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of commonstock outstanding times the price per share, while the amount reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。
11.If the balance sheet is like a snapshot, the income statement is like a videorecording of the people did between two snapshots.如果说资产负债表就像是一张快照，那么利润表就可以说是人们在两张快照间所进行活动的录像记录。
12.This firm will report basic earnings per share, which is calculated bydividing the net income less any preferred dividends paid out by the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock.公司将会报告基本每股收益，这个数字是用净利润减去支付的优先股利再除以发行在外普通股的加权平均数计算出来的。
13.T he diluted earnings figure per share provides a more conservativeearnings estimate by assuming that the total shares of common stock in the denominator include all shares of common stock plus future potential shares from the likely future conversion of outstanding convertible securities, stock options, and warrants.通过假定分母中的全部普通股份包括了全部普通股加上未来可能转换为普通股的发行在外可转换债券、股票期权以及认股权证，稀释的每股收益数据提供了一种更为保守的收入估计。
14、Net income is further adjusted by accounting for any cash that the firm used to fund increases in current assets or decreases in current liabilities.通过解释公司为了增加流动资产或减少流动负债而投入的现金，净利润被进一步调整。
15、Lenders try to protect the bondholders’interest by incorporating some ratios into the restrictive covenants in the firm’s bond indenture to constrain some of its financial and operating activities.债权人设法通过将一些财务比率结合到债券契约的限制性条款中的方法来限制公司的财务、经营活动，以保护债券持有者的权益。
16、The rationale for excluding inventory is that it is the least liquid of a firm’s current assets and may not be as readily available to meet a short-term maturing obligation as the other more liquid current assets.将存货排除在外的基本原理在于：存货是公司流动资产中流动性最差的资产，相较其他更具流动性的流动资产来说存货不容易变现以用来偿还短期债务。
17、Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s wealth.管理者应该分析较宽松的信用政策带来的销售增加和更长的赊销货款回收期及更多未收账款带来的相关费用之间的权衡，以确定改变公司赊销政策是否能增加股东财富。
18、When a firm produces goods or acquires inventory for the sale and/or sells the items on a credit basis, it will need to have ample cash during the period between when the firm must pay for the raw materials, inventory and labor and when it receives cash from the sale of goods当一个公司为了销售和（或）赊销而生产商品或购买存货时，必须要在支付原材料、存货、劳动力价格和获得销售收入现金之间的期间拥有充足的现金。