建筑景观语言(英文翻译)
建筑英文介绍带翻译
建筑英文介绍带翻译Introduction to Architecture 建筑英文介绍。
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It involves the use of materials, technology, and design principles to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet the needs of people.建筑是设计和建造建筑物和其他物理结构的艺术和科学。
它涉及使用材料、技术和设计原则来创建功能和美观的空间，满足人们的需求。
The history of architecture can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome, where impressive structures such as the Pyramids, the Parthenon, and the Colosseum were built. These structures were not only functional but also served as symbols of power and wealth.建筑的历史可以追溯到古代文明，如埃及、希腊和罗马，那里建造了令人印象深刻的建筑物，如金字塔、巴特农神庙和斗兽场。
这些建筑不仅具有功能性，还作为权力和财富的象征。
As time passed, architecture evolved and new styles emerged. In the Middle Ages, Gothic architecture emerged with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. During the Renaissance, architects such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Bramante created masterpieces that combined classical elements with new techniques and materials.随着时间的推移，建筑发展并出现了新的风格。
Landscape是什么
Landscape是什么Landscape是一个英文单词，中文翻译为“风景”或“景观”。
在房地产和城市规划领域，landscape还可以指代“园林”。
下面将详细探讨landscape在不同领域中的含义。
1. 风景风景是指大自然中各种地貌、植被和水域相互结合形成的景观。
在地理学和旅游学的领域中，风景被视为一种吸引人们眼球和欣赏的自然景观。
风景的形成和演变受到地质、气候和生物等多种因素的影响。
世界各地都有许多以其独特风景而闻名的地区，这些地区的风景吸引了大量的游客和摄影师。
2. 景观景观是用于描述城市、农村和自然环境的外部环境的术语。
景观包括自然元素（如植被、地形、水域）和人工元素（如建筑物、道路、公园）的组合。
景观规划是一种将不同元素组合在一起以创造可持续、美观和功能性环境的专业领域。
景观的设计和规划通常考虑到土地的可持续性、环境保护、社会需求和经济效益。
景观设计师使用各种技术和工具来创造独特的景观，以满足人们对美丽和功能性环境的需求。
3. 园林园林是landscape的另一个意思，指的是设计用于人们休闲娱乐、观赏和社交活动的公共或私人空间。
园林通常包括各种植物、花卉、草坪、小径、水池、喷泉和座椅等元素。
园林设计是一个兼具艺术和科学的领域，旨在为人们提供一个舒适、美丽和和谐的环境。
园林设计师通常考虑到植物的选择和布局、景观的轮廓和风格、人们的行走路径和活动区域等因素。
在不同的实践领域中，landscape的概念可能有所不同，但它们都与人类活动和自然环境之间的相互作用有关。
在生态学领域，landscape可以指代一定地理区域内不同生态系统和物种之间的相互关系。
在文学和艺术领域，landscape可以被视为一种表达情感和思想的艺术形式。
在摄影和绘画中，人们经常用landscape来拍摄或描绘壮丽的自然景色。
landscape是一个多义词，涵盖了风景、景观和园林等不同的含义。
无论是自然的还是人工的，landscape都是与环境美学和人类活动息息相关的重要概念。
景点英文翻译
景点西湖West Lake西湖十景:1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake4.断桥残雪Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows6.花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond7.雷峰西照Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset8.双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky9.南屏晚钟Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill10.三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon常用的景观英文翻译中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观常用英语(图纸中标注必不可少)
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）常用设计英语（图纸中标注必不可少）1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA喜阴植物: Shade-requiring plant喜阳植物：Heliophile或Light Plant形容词：Shade-requiring, light-requiringheliophobe, 嫌阳植物helioplant, 太阳能装置heliosphere, 日光层xerophilous plant, 适旱植物；喜旱植物xerophyte, 旱生植物xerothermal index, 干热指数PARTIAL PLAN 局部平面KEY PLAN 索引图IMAGE 意向图SECTION 剖面图ELEVATION 立面图ISOMETRIC VIEW 轴测图PERSPECTIVE 效果图MASTER LANDSCAPE PLAN 景观概念设计平面图MASTER LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN 总体景观设计概念图CIRCULATION DIAGRAM 交通分析LANDSCAPE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE (DD1) 景观设计扩初一阶段图册（DD1）DRAWING SCHEDULE 图纸目录DESCRIPTION 图纸说明SKETCHES OF KEY FEATURES 特色景点描绘FOUNTAIN 01 水景详图-01PAVILION 01 景亭详图-01TRELLIS 01 棚架详图-01FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 特色花盆详图-01TYPICAL TREE COLLAR DETAIL 标准树池详图FEATURE URN DETAIL 特色景瓮详图FEATURE WALL DETAIL 01 特色景墙详图-01FEATURE SNAIL SCULPTURE 特色蜗牛详图FEATURE BRIDGE DETAIL 特色景桥详图FEATURE SCULPTURE 01 DETAIL 特色雕塑详图-01FEATURE ARBOR DETAIL 特色藤架详图FEATURE COLUMN LIGHT DETAIL 特色灯柱详图PAVING 01 DETAIL 特色铺地详图-01GATE 01 DETAIL 大门详图-01NOTE:THIS PACKAGE IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE A0-SIZE DRAWINGS BOUND SEPARATELY.注:此图册需与分开钉装之A0大小平面图结合使用SKYLIGHT/VENT TREATMENT DETAIL 通风井/采光井详图FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 DETAIL 特色景盆详图-01FEATURE WALL 水景墙FOUNTAIN 03 (TYPICAL) 水景详图-03(标准)REFER TO LIGHTING PLAN AND DETAIL 参照灯具平面图与详图FROM WATER SOURCE 进水DRAIN TO WASTE 排水COMPACTED SUBGRADE 地基压实PEFER 参照PA/LAWN 种植/草坪SEE IMAGE 见示意图REFER TO 参照CUT TO SIZE 按尺寸分割NATURAL GRANITE CLADDING 天然花岗岩面层NATURAL CLEFT FINISH 自然面COLOUR: GREY 灰色GMS COLUMN 钢结构REFER TO BASE PLAN 参照平面图VARIES 均分PART OF POND 水池部分20MM THK NATURAL 20mm厚自然面GRANITE CLADDING 天然花岗岩贴面POLISHED FINISH 光面COLOUR: RUSTIC YELLOW 黄锈石METAL BASE 金属座架PAINTED FINISHCOLOUR: BLACK 黑色喷涂RIVEN FINISH 撕裂面MURAL WALL 浮雕墙。
常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。
景观设计说小区明中英文互译版1
整个小区的景观设计中，设计师把热烈中蕴藏着含蓄，妩媚中蕴含着神秘的东南亚文化融入到现代简约中去，利用线面相结合的手法营造出具有蒙得利安构图模式的空间格局。
有紧有放，形成大小不一的空间。
在小空间的处理上，着重以现代式的东南亚风格为主，主要作为娱乐及休闲空间。
营造出宜人的空间氛围。
The charming Southeast Asia culture blends with modern simple by utilizing lines and surfaces to create a spatial framework same as Pet Mondrian drawing. Sometime is compact, while sometime is open, forming different sizes space. For small space, mainly to be designed as entertainment and leisure area of modern Southeast Asia Style, thus creating a harmonious and balance environment. As to big space, we set large area lawn to open the sight and provide a relaxing area for people to enjoy.项目位于东莞松山湖科技产业园”中心区”，景观条件优越。
整个地块呈类椭园形，三分而立，高低错落的地形，为创造丰富的空间形态提供了有利条件。
设计根据本案特点以澳洲风情为蓝本，采用现代自然主义的设计手法，从建立和谐的人地关系入手，以澳洲的悉尼(Sydeny)、堪培拉(Canberra) 、墨尔本（Melbourne）三城特色来诠释项目三地块，最北面是现代悉尼景观组团，入口及泳池部分是以”大洋洲的花园”为名的堪培拉景观组团，最南面是温馨且悠闲的墨尔本景观组团，充分体现澳洲舒适宜人的主题精髓，景观与场所活动有机地结合，营造一个休闲旅游度假的酒店式景观住宅小区。
景点英文翻译
景点西湖West Lake西湖十景:1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake4.断桥残雪Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows6.花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond7.雷峰西照Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset8.双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky9.南屏晚钟Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill10.三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon常用的景观英文翻译中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观文本常用英语
目录：Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。
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Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。