计算机专业英语2008影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)

○1

1.Visual chapter openers and summaries

具视觉效果的开篇和总结

2.On the Web explorations 网络资源

3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门

4.Making IT work for you 为你所用

5.Concept checks and review 检查

6.Key terms 核心词汇

7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业

8.Procedures (指令，操作说明)

9.Software (软件)

10.Hardware (硬件)

11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件

12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件

13.Virus Protection and Internet Security

14.网络安全软件

Tuner Cards and Video Clips

电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging

网络视频摄像头和即时通

讯

17.Music from the Internet

网络音乐下载、上传和编

辑

18.Home Networking 家庭网络

19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具

20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软

件

21.Operation system 操作系统

22.Coordinate resources 协调资源

23.Interface 提供接口

24.Run applications 运行应用程序

25.Utilities 公共实用程序

26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序

27.Browser 浏览器程序

28.Microsoft Office 办公软件

29.Basic application 基础应用程序

itary or Government军事政府

31.Research institute 研究机构

32.Insurance companies 保险公司

33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机

34.Supercomputers 超级计算机

35.Minicomputers 中型电脑

36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机

37.Desktop computer 台式电脑

38.Notebook computer, laptop computers

手提式、膝上轻便

电脑

39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑

40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑

41.Windows mobile 操作系统

42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典

43.Palm computer 掌上电脑

44.Handheld computer 手持电脑

itary PDA 军用PDA

46.System unit：microprocessor and memory

微处理器

和内存

47.Input/output devices 输入和输出

48.Keyboard 键盘

49.Mouse 鼠标

50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机

51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器

pact discs (CD) 激光盘

53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数

字化视频光盘

54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘

55.Document files 文字处理

56.Worksheet files 工作表单

57.Database files 数据库文件

58.Presentation files 演示文件

puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.

2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统

3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络

4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试

5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素

6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统

分不开

7.Making IT Work for You：present

interesting and practical IT applications. 实用

的信息技术应用

8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basics

of keeping your computer system running

smoothly to how to protect your privacy while

surfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲

浪安全的提示和建议

9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions,

projected employment demands, educational

requirements, current salary ranges, and

advancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的

工作

puting Essentials Web site：more

information on the Web. 本课本相关的网

络资源

11.Software are the instructions that tell the

computer how to process date into the form you

want. 软件就是指导计算机把

数据转换成信息的指令

12.In the most case, the words software and

programs are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件

和程序的概念是可以互换的

13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中

间连接件。

14.The system software is just the

mediator between application software and

hardware.

15.you have to know to be considered

computer competent. 作为计算机能手必须具

备

16.Wireless applications are just the beginning

of the wireless revolution. 无线应用开启了无

线革命

17.Central to the concept of connectivity is the

network. 连接概念的中心是网络

○3

1.Integrated Packages 综合程序包

2.Software Suites 软件套组

3.templates 模版

4.Thesaurus 同义词库

5.Word wrap 自动换行

6.Autocorrect: 自动更正

7.Header or Footer 页眉页脚

8.Footnote 脚注

9.Captions, Cross References题注，交叉引

用

10.Table 表格

11.Calculations 计算

12.Functions 函数

13.Analytical graphs or charts 图表

14.What-if analysis 假设分析

15.Query: 查询

municate a message 传递

17.persuade people 说服

18.Professional 专业

19.Productivity suite 商务组件

20.Personal suite 家庭组件

21.Specialized suite 专业组件

22.Utility suite 实用工具组件

1.Integrated package: is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager and more. 独立的集成软件包包括文字处理、表格和数据库管理等功能

2.Presentation: programs that combine a

variety of visual objects to create attractive

visually interesting presentations. 利用可视化

的图形，创造吸引人的演示效果。

3.Software suites: a collection of separate

application programs bundled together and sold

as a group. 捆绑一起售卖的多个应用程序

4.Good communication skills and teaching

experience, though a teaching degree may not

be required, it may be preferred. 沟通技能和

授课经验

5.Experience with the latest software and

hardware is essential. 熟悉最新的软件和硬件

6.Seek detail-oriented individuals with IT

experience IT经验的细心人

○5

1.Booting a system 启动电脑

2.Mundane 常规的

3.behind-the-scenes 幕后的

4.Warm boot 热启动Cold boot 冷启动

5.Embedded OS 嵌入式OS

work OS 网络OS

7.Stand-alone OS 客户端OS

8.track 磁道

9.concentric ring同心圆

10.contiguous连续相邻的

11.wedge-shaped楔形的

12.sector扇区

13.Norton AntiVirus: 防毒

14.Norton CleanSweep: 系统清理

15.Web CleanUp: 上网痕迹清理

16.GoBack Personal Edition: 恢复设置

17.Norton Utilities: 实用工具

18.Bachelor’s degree 本科学位

19.Practical experience 实战经验

20.Certification from training 认证

21.Good analytical and communication skills

社交技能

1.System software: works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details. 系统软件处理大多数技术细节

2.System software is collection that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention. 少用户介入的技术细节

3.Managing resources 资源管理

4.Providing character-based or graphical user interface 提供人机界面接口

5. A platform for running applications and supporting multitasking 为应用软件的运行提供系统平台

6.Advanced system security to guard against malicious files and programs, including spyware. 防恶意软件安全系统

7.Three-dimensional workspace capable of displaying transparent cascading windows. 三

维立体、玻璃、瀑布效果

8.Filtering capabilities to provide convenient

parental controls by blocking access of

objectionable Web sites.

过

滤能力，家长控制

9.Utilities: are designed to make computing

easier. 使用计算机更加简单的专业程序

e for: avoid frustrating

11.Internal hard disks crashed 死机

puters freeze up 锁定卡死

13.Operations slow down 系统慢

14.Troubleshooting programs: recognize and

correct problems. 自检程序

15.Antivirus programs: guard your computer

system against viruses. 防病毒程序

16.Uninstall programs: safely and completely

remove unneeded programs. 卸载程序

17.Backup programs: make copies of files. 备

份程序

18.File compression programs: reduce the size

of files. 压缩程序

19.Disk Cleanup: a troubleshooting utility that

identifies and eliminates nonessential files,

frees up valuable disk space. 清理无用文件，

释放磁盘空间

20.A track is a concentric ring.磁道，就是一

个同心圆

21.Each track is divided into wedge-shaped

sections called sector. 磁道被分成的楔形，称

为扇区

22.The operating system tries to save a file on

a single track across contiguous sectors.

23.Disk Defragmenter: locates and eliminates

unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and

unused disk space to optimize operations.

去除无用的碎片，重新安排文件，优

化磁盘空间

24.Device driver: work with the operating

system to allow communication between the

device and the rest of the computer system. 用

于设备和计算机其他组件通信

25.Windows supplies hundreds of different

device drivers with its system software. 自带

驱动

○9

1.Originally intended for voice communication 语音通讯

2.Widely used to support computer communication 计算机通讯

3.Allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate without physical connection 设备通讯

4.Allow individuals to connect to the Internet

因特网无线互联

munication channel 信道

6.Connection devices 连接设备

7.Data transmission specifications 数据传输规则

8.Twisted-pair cable 双绞线

9.Made up of copper wires 铜线

10.Coaxial cable 同轴电缆11.made up of a single solid-copper

12.Fiber-optic cable 光纤

13.Physical connections: 物理连接

14.Infrared: 红外线

15.Over short distances 短距离

16.Travel in a straight line 直线

17.In clear view of one another

18.Broadcast radio: 无线电通讯

e radio signals 无线电信号

20.Follow standard Wi-Fi 无线保真

21.Microwave: 微波

e high-frequency radio wave

23.line-of-sight communication

24.Be relayed by stations with dishes or

antenna 天线接收传递

25.Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术

26.Pass through walls and nonmetal barriers

具有穿透性

27.Satellite: 卫星通讯

e satellites orbiting about 22000 miles

above the earth

29.Offered by Intelsat通讯卫星协会

30.Rotate at a precise point and speed 位置和

速度严格定位

31.External modem 外置调制解调器

32.Internal modem 内置调制解调器

33.PC Card modem 卡式调制解调器

34.Wireless modem 无线上网卡

e for converting the digital signals to

analog signals 数字、模拟信号转换

36.Transfer rate: 传输率

37.Bandwidth 带宽

38.Node: any device connected 节点

39.Client: a node uses resource 客户端

40.Server: a node sharing resources and

performing specific task 服务器

41.Hub: the central node 集线器

work interface cards: 网卡

work operating systems: 网络OS

44.Distributed processing: 分布处理

45.Local Area Network: 局域网

work gateway 网关

47.Ethernet: 以太网

48.Metropolitan Area Network: 城域网

49.Wide Area Network: 广域网

work configurations 拓扑结构

51.Strategies 策略，模式

puter communications: is the process of sharing data, programs, and information between two or more computers.

计算机之间共享信息数据资源

2.Connectivity: is a concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources to the world of larger computers and Internet.

3.Protocol: a set of communication rules for the exchange of information. 协议是传输信息的规则

work architecture: describes how a network is arranged and how resources are coordinated and shared. 搭建，协调和共享

5.Terminal network: processing power is

centralized in one large computer, other

terminals connected to this host. 计算机能力

集中在中央主机上，即主机终端联机模式

6.Client/server networks: server nodes

coordinate and supply specialized services, and

client nodes request the services. 客户端请求

服务，服务器提供服务

7.Peer-to-peer networks: nodes have equal

authority and can act as both clients and servers.

各节点角色相同

8.Intranets: a private network within an

organization that resembles the Internet. 企业

内部网是一个私有网络

9.Extranets: a private network that connects

more than one organization. 企业间的外联网

10.Firewall: a security system designed to

protect an organization’s network against

external threats. 防范外部威胁

11.Proxy server: a gatekeeper to monitor and

evaluate all communication. 代理服务器