(完整word版)高中英语语法习题及答案
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
D. will you
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. needn't
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter
B. is happened
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖
A. does there
B. isn't there
C. hasn't there
D. isn't it
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
A. to seeing
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to have seen
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
A. but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A. is B. saves C. does D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder
B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering
D. Left to wonder
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built
40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who
B. that
C. one
D. which
46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by
52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.
A. not informing
B. not being informed
C. being not informed
D. not to be informed
54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its
56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57.This kind of cloth ____ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing
58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. mustn't have
60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.
A. to stay in…to make a fire with
B. to stay…to make a fire with
C. to stay in…to make a fire
D. to stay…to make a fire
63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. inviting
D. invited
64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cooking
D. if being cooked
65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.
A. Were it not … would take
B. If it were not… take
C. Weren't it for… will take
D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. See
D. Looked
68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.
A. What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D. That…what
70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have been
71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A. there are among
B. are there the
C. there are
D. among the
72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.
A. he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter
74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … when B. to her mother why that
C. her mother that … when
D. to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.
A. blown … but feel relaxed
B. blowing … feeling relaxed
C. blown … but feel relaxing
D. blowing … but feel relaxing
76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."
A. I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. hasn't it
78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it
79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.
A. how will it learn
B. it will learn how
C. will it learn how
D. and it will learn how
80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.
A. more talented
B. the most talented
C. most talented
D. the more talented
81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____. the door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from behind
C. of
D. of behind
82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that
83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wanted
D. are not want
86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.
A. a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. is it
D. isn't it
89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. what
90.Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they … it
B. they … them
C. it … them
D. it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding
B. hidden
C. to hide
D. having hidden
95.---- How did he get back last night?
---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.
A. might have come
B. needn't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.
A. what to be given
B. having given
C. how to give
D. to have given
98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!
A. ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.
A. his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.
A. her
B. one's
C. its
D. their
101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.
A.a variety of
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. the great deal of
102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.
A. shall finance
B. may support
C. can help
D. should provide
103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. of being punished
104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. even though
B. on condition that
C. so that
D. unless
105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.
A. that…because
B. who…when
C. which…that
D. what…as
108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life
A. it is which
B. what it is
C. is it that
D. it is that
109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making
B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made
D. passing …. making.
110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended
111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. so strong
D. too much strong
115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.
A. to exercise
B. with exercise
C. for exercise
D. by exercising
116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's
117. They arrived there at last, ____.
A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily
118. - What was the party like
-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since
119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. very B. so C. too D. enough
121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.
A. nothing but
B. none but
C. none other than
D. no other than
122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.
A. over
B. than
C. to
D. then
128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.
A. Taken
B. Being taken
C. If taking
D. Take
129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Since
D. Unless
130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.
A. has complained
B. have complained
C. complain
D. complaining
131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.
A. does smoking permit
B. smoking be permitted
C. is smoking permitted
D. permits smoking
132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. having been seated
D. seated
133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school
A. many such
B. such many
C. so many
D. so much
134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. as half as
D. as much half as
135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements
A. to be designed
B. designed
C. to design
D. designing
136.It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.
A. an
B. a
C./
D. the
137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you
A. don't
B. do
C. will
D. shall
138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.
A. being involved
B. involving
C. involved
D. to be involved
140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.
A. You don't seem
B. There doesn't seem
C. That doesn't seem
D. It doesn't seem
答案
1. B
2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调; 而which topic中which 保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A 项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. B20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿; will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。
31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或sb. have no need to do sth..
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40. A
答案：
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill 与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式;被动用followed形式
43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so –ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
45. C one做leader的同位语46. B47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。
52. C 53. B54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地" 55. C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56. D 57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B
65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read 的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C
70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. D
参考答案及解析：
81. B82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.86. D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. B
89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语;所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91. D 强调句92. A 93. A 94. B95. C96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A 98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100. C
答案：
101.A102.A 同29题103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬
104.C 105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于; in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使";而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家(民族)面临危机时。"108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D 111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁;谁……谁就……"等于anyone who;而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义"谁"。112.B bed作为和(睡眠，病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词;而head for bed相当于go to bed，前面不用冠词。113.B 114.A 在57题中讲过。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D
119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好;……都不为过"。
答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中do sth.做宾语the serviceman的补足语，和serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。127.A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys. 128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C同第六题。132.D133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A135.B136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示"(一件)引以为荣的事";也可以表示"引以为荣的人"。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1)表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we;2)表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you;3) 表示不耐烦用can't you;4)其它情况用will/ would you。
138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是;根据后面主语chance，应用B项。
高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
知识产权课程考试试卷及参考答案Word版
专业学位硕士研究生《知识产权》课程考试试卷 专业：全校年级：2015 考试方式：开卷学分：1 考试时间：110分钟 一、长江公司委托黄河大学设计了一项锅炉自动检测系统，但在委托合同中没有明确约定该研究成果专利申请权的归属，黄河大学指派罗教授承担这一委托项目，研究生张某参加了该项目的研究工作，撰写了研究报告，大学科研部的赵老师参加了该项目的评审和验收，并提出了一些改进建议。项目结束后，罗教授就该项目所产生的技术成果申请了专利，发明人署名为罗教授和研究生张某，但是长江公司和黄河大学对此有异议。长江公司认为其提供了资金和研究需求，专利申请权应当属于自己独有；黄河大学认为是其提供了研究条件、组建项目团队并最后完成该发明创造，这些发明创造应当属于黄河大学的职务发明，发明人应当为罗教授和研究生张某；科研部的赵老师认为其提出了改进建议应当作为发明人署名。请回答： 1.这一发明创造的专利申请权应当属于谁？为什么？（10分） 2.谁是发明人？为什么？（10分） 1、答：这一成果的专利申请权应当属于黄河大学。我国专利法规定，委托研究中产生的研究成果，其申请专利的权利依委托合同约定，没有约定的，专利申请权属于研究成果的完成方。此案中黄河大学受托承担这项研究任务，委托合同没有约定权利归属，所以专利申请权应当归属于完成方黄河大学。 2、答：发明人是罗教授和研究生张某。因为他们二人真正参与了此项研究，是对该发明创造技术方案的实质性特点做出创造性贡献的人。科研部的赵老师提出的仅是建议， 不属于对技术方案的具体研究和改进、故其不是发明人。
二、2010年1月A石油公司的高级工程师王某研制出一种节油装置，完成了该公司的技术攻坚课题，并达到国际领先水平。2010年3月，王某未经单位同意，在向某国外杂志的投稿论文中透露了该装置的核心技术，该杂志将论文全文刊载，引起A石油公司不满。同年6月，丙公司依照该杂志的报道很快研制了样品，并作好了批量生产的必要准备。A石油公司于2010年7月向我国专利局递交专利申请书。2010年12月丁公司也根据该杂志开始生产该节油装置。2012年2月A的申请被公布，2013年5月7日国务院专利行政部门授予A石油公司发明专利，2013年7月A石油公司向法院提起诉讼，分别要求丙公司和丁公司停止侵害并赔偿损失。问： 1. 2010年7月A石油公司申请专利时，该项发明还是否具有新颖性？为什么？（15分） 2.高级工程师王某享有哪些权利？为什么？（10分） 3.如果A石油公司的专利申请文件于2012年2月被专利局在其官方刊物《专利公告》中公布，丁公司自2010年12月开始直到2013年7月一直在生产销售节油装置，丁公司的这一期间的生产销售行为是否都构成侵权？如果并非都构成侵权，那么哪一期间的生产销售行为构成侵权？为什么？（20分） 1、答：2010年7月A石油公司申请专利时，该项发明具有新颖性。因为其不属于丧失新颖性的例外的第三条：申请专利的发明创造在申请日以前六个月内，有下列情形之一的，不丧失新颖性：①在中国政府主办或者承认的国际展览会上首次展出的；②在规定的学术会议或者技术会议上首次发表的；③他人未经申请人同意而泄露其内容的。 2、答：高级工程师王某享有在专利文件中署名的权利及受单位奖励及给予报酬的权利；因为其专利法及其实施细则规定，职务发明人享有以上相关权利。 3、答：丁公司在2010年12月至2013年7月的生产销售行为不全都构成侵权；丁公司在2012年2月后至2013年7月所生产销售的节油装置是构成侵权的，因为A石油公司的专利申请文件已于2012年2月在《专利公告》公布，其专利权已开始受法律保护，丁公司在2012年2月之前销售节油装置未侵犯A石油公司的专利权，因为之前仅系专利申请，还未取得相关专利权利。
《数学史》朱家生版+课后题目参考答案+第五章
1.导致欧洲中世纪黑暗时期出现的主要原因是什么? 因为中世纪时期是欧洲最为混乱的时期,也是其经济、政治、文化、军事等全面停滞发展的时期,当时的欧洲居民生活在水深火热之中,所以被称为黑暗时期. 1、政治的黑暗、政权的分散：自罗马帝国衰亡后,中欧、西欧被来自东欧的日耳曼民族统治,日耳曼民族又有很多种族,因此相互征伐不断,如法兰克帝国、神圣罗马帝国、英格兰王国、教皇国等等,这些国家相互征伐、动乱不已,而且中世纪时期虽然是欧洲的封建时期,但却不集权、不统一,类似分封制的封建制度导致封建国家缺乏强有力的基础,例如神圣罗马帝国、皇帝仅仅是一个称号而已.而封建地主又对百姓盘剥,加之战乱不断、瘟疫横行,民不聊生. 2、宗教的干涉：这一时期的基督教对各国的干扰极强,甚至对政权的建立、稳定都十分重要.宗教严格的控制文化教育、人们的生活：一方面他们严格要求中下层教士及普通百姓,另一方面,上层教士又和封建势力相勾结,腐败没落,压榨百姓和人民,中世纪的宗教裁判所又有极大的权力,可以处死他们所认为的异端分子,由于思想、科学被严格控制,这一时期的欧洲思想、文化、科学鲜有成就. 3、经济的没落,由于盘剥严重、科技落后,这一时期的经济几乎没有发展,没有进步就代表了落后； 4、瘟疫盛行：宗教的干涉,科技的落后,医学的不发达,导致瘟疫的盛行,540年~590年查士丁尼瘟疫导致东地中海约2500万人死亡；1346
年到1350的鼠疫导致欧洲约2500万人死亡,灾难极大地打击的了欧洲的经济、政治甚至人口的发展. 简而言之,这一时期的欧洲百姓生活在一种暗无天日,毫无希望的生活里,所以被称为黑暗时期. 2、在欧洲中世纪黑暗时期曾经出现过那些知名的数学家，他们在当时那样的背景下各自做了哪些数学工作？ 答：罗马人博伊西斯（罗马贵族），曾不顾禁令用拉丁文从古希腊著作的片段中编译了一些算术、几何、音乐、天文的初级读物，他把这些内容称为“四大科”，其中的数学著作还被教会学校作为标准课本使用了近千年之久，但博伊西斯本人还是遭受政治迫害被捕入狱并死在狱中。 7世纪，在英格兰的北部出现了一位博学多才的神学家，这就是被称为“英格兰文化之父”的比德。在数学方面，比德曾写过一些算术著作，研究过历法及指头计算方法。当时，对耶稣复活期的推算是教会讨论最热烈的课题之一，据说，这位比德大师就是最先求得复活节的人。 培根是英格兰人（贵族），曾在牛津大学和巴黎大学任教，会多种语言，对当时几乎所有的知识感兴趣，号称“万能博士”。他提倡科学，重视现实，反抗权威（应为不惧权威）。他认为，数学的思想方法是与生俱来的，并且是与自然规律相一致的。在他看来，数学是一切科学的基础，科学真理之所以是珍贵的，是因为它们是在数学的形成中被反映出来，即用数量和尺规刻画的。培根认为：“寻找和发
高中英语语法专项.练习题含答案
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