2020-2021年高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
A.to takeB.to be taken
C.takingD.being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。
3.______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
12.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A.FindB.Finding
C.To findD.Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
考点:考查不定式做结果状语
8.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.to kill
【答案】B
考点:考察非谓语动词。
2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I,I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
16.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
6.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.UnderstandingB.To be understood
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。
考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
4.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A.resultedB.having resultedC.resultingD.to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
C.Being understoodD.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
11.Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A.changeB.changing
C.changedD.to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
7.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up g foundD.to have found
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。
A.promoteB.promoted
C.promotingD.to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。
13.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
【点睛】
不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
15._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
2020-2021年高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.
A.OccupyingB.Occupied
C.Being occupiedD.To be occupied
A.Not having seenB.Having not seen
C.Not seeingD.Not to see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于以前没有见过她,他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,否定词放在最前面,故A项正确。
A.walkedB.walk
C.to walkD.walking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D
5.While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
C.producingD.being produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称,它首次提供了明确的证据,表明气温上升时,在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做……”,而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前,故A项正确。
18.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
2020-2021年非谓语动词练习题带答案.docx
2020-2021 年非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.“ If," Johnson added,"enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better. A. to give B. given C.I was given D. to be given【答案】 B【解析】【解】考非。
句意:Johnson 又道:“如果我足的,我本可以把工作做得更好。
” we与 give 之是上的关系,表示被,用去分作状,故 B 正确。
2.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考非。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很的物,有的寿命20 年。
根据与前面句子是逗号接,没有,故判断后一句使用独立主格构,空格用非,主 some与 have 是主关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,故 A。
3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】B【解析】分析:考不定式做果状。
句意: Tom 打的去了机,果却他要乘坐的机已在空中了。
不定式做状表示意料之外的果。
合句意可知本是一种意料之外的果,故 B 正确。
考点:考不定式做果状4.We’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】 C【解析】分析:句意:我有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目。
2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。
此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A.mess B.differenceC.fuss D.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】4.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A.Occupying B.Being occupiedC.Occupied D.Having occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。
“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。
2.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D4.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I'm calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。
此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句w hich was advertised。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a________to your future.A.messC.fussB.differenceD.remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】4.(江苏)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.The press should exp and its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
4.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。
2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
3.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2020-2021年高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。
5)否定式(not to do):
He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。
在本题中,首先,put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系;其次,且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019,故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
10.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amazeB.amazing
C.amazedD.to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
2020-2021 年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The study , from academics at Harvard , claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up,school performance goes down.A. to have produced B.to produceC. producing D. being produced【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究宣称,它初次供给了明确的凭证,表示气温上涨时,在校表现会降落。
claim to 表示“宣称做”,并且 produce 这个动作发生在 claims 从前,故 A 项正确。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D.makes【答案】 A【分析】考察状语从句。
在澳大利亚,很多路标都是用英文和中文同时表记,使中国旅客去旅行更为简单。
依据与前方一句用逗号分开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式,用来修饰和增补上一句话,应选A。
3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing C. to realize 【答案】 A B.realized D. being realized【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词的用法。
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
2020-2021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing o n the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
2020-2021年非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A.To watch B.WatchingC.Watched D.Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
