染整英语
染整专业英语
专业英语（染整知识）vertical organization全能工厂（指纺织印染整理联合工厂）1）化学药品：A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ；硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate；磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite；元明粉（硫酸钠）sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid （硫酸vitriol）醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia；硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone（n）染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水（n）brine；食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent；乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent；阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener （浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing）抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive（n.）bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant（n）D、染料2）工艺：suture 缝线、接缝、针脚；covered seam包边缝；diawing stitch平整缝合（边与边不重叠）；singeing/gassing 烧毛；steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺；desizing退浆；damp dry 半干，带潮；damping/dewing给湿、喷雾；end stitching坯布缝头；scouring煮练；bleaching 漂白；chemic ，chemick 漂液（次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液）；mercerizing 丝光（工艺）；mercerization 丝光（作用）；pad轧染；tenter 拉幅（V）；stentering 拉幅（工艺）；pre-shrinking（n）预缩；shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理；varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡；loaded/loading增重；napping（n）拉绒；soil-release finish易去污整理；fluorochemical含氟化合物；baking/curing（高温）焙烘；heat setting 热定型；brushed 磨毛；thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色；texturizing finishes 织物变形（指组织）整理；calender finish 轧光整理；stiffening finish 硬挺整理；antislip finish 防滑移整理；waterproof finish 防水整理；antiseptic finish 防腐整理；bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理；moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理；anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理；cold fix method （活性染料）冷固色法；pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色；3）染料：disperse dye 分散染料；vat dye 还原染料；reactive dye 活性染料；pigment 涂料、颜料；sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料；azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料；naphthol dye纳夫妥染料；copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁；ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色；dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料（指超细粉型，可与分散染料同浴染色）；suspension 悬浮体（n..）；leuco-compound隐色体（n..）vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料；compatible dyes配伍性染料；luminescent dyes荧光染料；4）设备：entering arrangment进布装置；donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器；clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹（缝制）；singeing frame烧毛机；roller singer 圆筒烧毛机；gas singer煤气烧毛机；quench box灭火槽；boil-out 煮练；steam chamber 汽蒸室；steam cottage 蒸箱；vat、trough 槽；chassis（轧染机）轧液槽；cylinder圆筒；drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸；clamp/clip 布铗；drum 滚筒；jigger（jig）（n）卷染机；pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机；thermosol range热熔染色联合机；thermo-hotflue热风式定型机；clip（tenter frame）stenter 布铗拉幅机；chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机；chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机；circulation tank 回流槽；pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机；（slit）gas burners（狭缝）煤气火口；batching roller 卷边辊；guiding roller导布辊；spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊；applicator roller 给液辊；bowed roller弯辊（弧形辊）；dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊；slow motion 减速装置；sluice line 冲洗管路（排放路线）throttle valve 节汽（流）、减压阀；wince（winch）六角盘；worm 蜗杆、盘香管；bearing轴承；drain valve疏水阀；barometer气压计（表）ball mill球磨机；baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机；cistern贮液槽；header box 高位槽；slicking-in roller 压辊；slipping clutch 摩擦离合器；sling hygrometer，sling psychrometer手旋（干湿球）湿度计；infra-red 红外线；padding mangle（padder）浸轧机（轧车）；mangling roller 轧辊；nip（轧辊的）轧点；strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊；covered rolls（包覆）橡胶辊；thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器；baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪；dasher叶片式搅拌器；metering pump计量泵；calendaring machine 轧光机；oven（n）烘箱；air-supply line 进风管、进风道；centring adjustment 对中装置5）专业术语：conversion（印染术语）印染加工，转化、转化率；deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘；density 比重、浓度；dissolvability溶解度；double thread-up（平洗槽）回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率；size mixture混合浆料；stitch-out 绗缝；emulsify 乳化（v）emulsification （n）乳化（作用）；cross section横截面slop padding浸轧（工艺）；solubillity溶解度；overfeed/superfeed 超喂（n.）crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary（n）助剂non-ioni（a）非离子的；anionic（a.）阴离子的；cation阳离子；union dyeing 混纺交织物染色；tension 张力；pleating褶裥；crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number（丝光）钡值；gloss（丝光表面）光泽；dyeing formula染色配（处）方；dye yield得色量；level dyeing匀染、均匀染色；loading port进布口；nerve 回缩性、（弹性）复原性；dye uptake吸色率、上染率；affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区；curing（n）焙烘、焙固；fiber breakage纤维断裂；steam fixation汽蒸固色；strength of a dye 染料力分；delivery seal 出布处封口；chromatic difference色差；chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪；chromophore发色团、生色基（染料的组成部分）；colour bodies 发色体；bleed（v.）渗色；one-bath process一浴法；two-bath process两浴法；liquor ratio 浴比、液比；liquor level 液位；water lute水（液）封；water lock（seal）水封口；tension张力；stress应力；alkali reclaim 碱液回收；hydro-extracted 脱水；specific mass 密度；spectrophotometer分光光度计；super-heated steam 过热蒸汽；reproducibility（n）重现性；drapability/draping悬垂性；capillary attraction毛细管效应；viscosity （n）粘度；humidity（n）湿度；slippage（n）经纬滑动；surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable（a）不耐久的semidurable（a）半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构；feeding ratio补液比（开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比）；formula（染整）工艺计划、工艺处方；processing parameter工艺参数；6)纤维与织物：drilling斜纹布、卡其；raw cotton 原棉；unbleached material坯布；linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线；flax 亚麻；ramie 苎麻；cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill（crow-twill）三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺（交织）织物；pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯（n.）polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide（尼龙）锦纶；rayon人棉；viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶（弹力/莱卡）；spun 短纤；mineral substances 矿物质；blends混纺纱；viscose rayor粘胶人造丝；rayon staple粘胶短纤维；tweel（n）斜纹；poplin 府绸；waling to right（left）右（左）斜纹；width in reed 筘幅；core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝（纱）cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱；cotton stretch弹力棉织物；cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物；druid 棉帆布；duck帆布、粗布；duvetyn 起绒织物；suede cloth 仿皮织物；flannelette（n）绒布；cords 灯芯绒裤；corduroy灯芯绒；cross twill weave 破斜纹组织；cross twist S捻、顺手捻7）成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布；batching machine/（mechanism）/（cloth rolling machine）卷布机（装置）；cloth inspecting /（or looking）machine验布机；conette小纸管；cop tube纸管；cut across（疵布）开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工；cloth press 打包机；hooker码布机；length of cut匹长；rank score评分、评级；8）测试和检验：seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移；count支数、号数、织物经纬密度；taper line gratings/thread counter （经纬）密度镜；tentering of weft整纬；thermotank 恒温箱；thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪；colour dispensary 配色间、染料间；constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿；dead match 与来样完全符合（指染色）；drawn sample抽样；off colour对不上样，色差；颜色走样；off shade 色差（尤指染色织物的边中前后色差）9）疵点（fault）：slack end/slack warp 松经（织疵）slack list 松边（织疵）slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节，糙粒（疵点）；nicked yarn竹节纱（棉纱疵点）；soft sides 烂纱、断经—（thread out断、缺经）stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕；tight end /（filling）吊经（纬）、紧经（纬）、急经（纬）；blotchy斑污（渍）；thin pick细纬；dragging纬斜；unever bleaching 漂白不匀；unever bottoming打底不匀；unever developing显色不匀；sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬，塌纡（织疵）；small warp ends （织物）经密不足；snow ball起球（织疵）；streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花；dyeing defect色花（染疵）；teardrop，teariness 纬斜；torn list破边；torn selvedge拉破边（整理疵）；crease mark （前处理绳状产生的）折痕；listing 边色深浅；tailing（n）/ending头尾色差/前后色差；streakiness（n）条痕、条花；levelness（n）匀染性；two-sidedness（n）阴阳面；burl mark修补痕（织疵）；cracked dent筘路、筘痕；chalkiness失光，光泽黯淡发白（印染疵点）cobbing （染疵）织物回修；cockle，cockel（织物）不均匀皱纹；drain mark水渍、水印（印疵）；flyings飞花、飞毛；heterogeneous yarn异形纤；irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀；nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结；2004年11月6日。
染整专业英语Unit 1
A liquid desizer for efficient removal from the sized fabric
A Cold Scouring Bleaching Agent. Leveling Agent A dispersing agent for disperse dyes. High performance non formaldehyde dye fixing agent.
Functional groups
线性烷基苯磺酸盐 stearic
硬脂软脂-
palmitic
Sulfosuccinate esters Quaternary ammonium salts Zwitterionic surfactants
lauric oleic octylcetyl-
月桂油辛十六-
Polyoxyethylenated aklylphenols 聚氧乙烯烷基酚
Bases 盐酸 硫酸 柠檬酸
甲酸 乙酸 碳酸 磷酸二氢钠 硼酸
Sodium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Sodium metasilicate
Trisodium phosphate Sodium carbonate Ammonia Disodium phosphate Sodium bicarbonate
The Primacy effect
Informations at the beginning
LTM STM
of the sequence have larger probability to be recalled compared to the ones in the middle ， and are also more likely to become LTM.
染整英语3 dyeing
Continuous dyeing 连续式染色
Fixation 固色
Language point 语法点
• Derive from… 从…获得
• Derive vt.取得；追溯起源
•
vi.(from)起源，衍生
• derive great pleasure from one's studies
• 从学习中获得极大乐趣
For dyers this application classification is far more important than others
对染色者而言，按应用分类远比其他分类重要
An application class groups together dyes with similar application properties
Dyes 染料 = Organic compounds 有机合成物
Chromophore group 发色团 Auxochrome group 助色团 Solubilizing group 水溶性基团
Organic compounds 有机合成物
• Chromophore group 发色团 • 1. conjugated unsaturated system
Pigments 干粉颜料
Not water soluble 非水溶性 Possess no specific attraction for any particular fibre type 无特殊纤维吸附力
Color fastness 染色牢度
quality
Measurement 测量
hue 色彩 Depth 色泽浓度 Brightness 亮度 Uniformity 均匀度 Fastness 牢度
纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表
纺织面料染整类英文词汇总表熨烫温度ironing temperature 氨纶spandex 灯芯绒corduroy 巴厘纱voile拔染印花discharge printing 拔染剂discharge agent 白地沾色（印花疵）tarnishing 提花jacquard 百脚（斜纹疵）mispick 斑点spot,fleck,speck 板司呢hopsack粗纺tweed 半成品semi finished products 半光（半有光或近有光）semi-gloss半精梳semi-combed,scrath combing 漂白bleach 透明的transparent 包边缝over- Locked seam 包覆纱lapping yarn 包芯纱core spun yarn 包装package 唛头Mark 剥色stripping,radical stripping 薄纱罗marquisette 花边lace 雪纺chiffon 保形整理shape retentive finish 抱合力cohesion 捻度twist 焙烘不足underbaked 本白色off white 苯benzene 比色colour matching 密度density 哔叽serge 边距border,margin 边纹图案border pattern 重平组织rib weave 缎纹组织satin weave 方平组织mat weave 斜纹twill 变色discolouration 回潮moisture regain 表面活性剂surfactant 丙纶（聚丙烯）polypropylene 并条drawing 病疵defects 波浪形的circular,ripple,waved,crinkle 菠萝组织pineapple stitch 补色complementary colour 不合规格off specification 不可燃的non-flammable 起球pilling 不燃性unflammability 不溶性偶氮染料insoluble azo dyes,azoic dyes渗透性permeability 不褪色fast color 不宜水洗的unwashable 不匀uneven,irregular 布边selvage,border 门幅width 布铗clip 丝光mercerizing 轧光clandering 质地texture 布面毛糙rough 整理treatment,finishing 断裂strip 布条strap 布结burl 布样sample,swatch 擦伤痕abrasion mark,chafe mark 擦洗scrub 裁剪废料cutting waste 剪裁刀scissors 采购purchase 彩格布（1）gingham(平纹)（2）tartan checks(平纹或斜纹) 原样original sample 缩水率shrinkage 仓库warehouse,storehouse 草酸oxalic acid 层压织物laminated fabric插图illustration 拆包机bale breaker 缠绕wrap,wind 铲车lift truck 长度length长环烘燥机hanging dryer,long loop drying machine 蒸化steamer 长棉结knot 长麻line 常规检验routine inspection 超长匹lumps 超弹性hyperelastic 超速蒸化机ultra rapid ager 超喂super feeding,over feed 超细旦superfine denier 分散染料disperse dyes 潮湿moist 衬布crinoline,lining 衬衫shirt 成对卷染机twin jig成卷机lap former,lapper 成熟棉ripe cotton 抗静电antistatic 尺寸的稳定性dimensional stability 冲淡浆reduction paste 冲洗flushing ,rinsing 虫渍insect mark 抽查spot check,examination at random 抽纱drawnwork 坯布gregie,grey 除气味deodorizing 除杂trash extraction 处方配方formulation,recipe 传色transmission,drive 传送带conveyer,belt 卷染机jigger 疵点defect,fault 绣花embroidery 手感粗糙harsh 帆布canvas 粗横梭纹织物ottoman 粗纺tweed 粗经thick end 粗节纱slubby yarn,tafted yarn 粗节（纱疵）nub,slub,bead(亚麻纱疵) 粗纬（织疵）heavy pick 牛仔demin,jeans 粗支纱coarse yarn 醋酸acetic acid 醋酸纤维actate fibre催化剂catalyst,catalytic agent 错花broken pattern 错经wrong end 错纬wrong filling 搭色（印花疵）marking off,color overlapping 打底（染色）impregnation 打浆beating 打小样机figuring machine,sample loom,pattern loom 折扣discount 大红scarlet 大路货staple goods 大麻hemp 大小尺寸size,dimension 单薄（手感）thinness 产量yield剑杆织机rapier 上浆sizing 支数counts 蛋白质protein 等级标准grade standard 甲醛formaldehyde 低消耗low consumption 涤纶polyester 混纺blend 底色background color 地毯carpet 递增progressively increase 电熨斗electric iron靛蓝indigo blue 掉色fade 叠层织物laminated fabric 叠色印花效果effect of double print 规格specification 定长成包bales containing constant length 定形整理stabilized finish 定型机modular equipment 锭子spindle 短码shortage 植绒flock短亚麻纱tow yarn 贡缎satin 断经broken warp,end out 堆布车cloth truck 对花register,pitching in 对花不准misifit of printing pattern,out of register,misregister 对染料的亲和力dye affinity 对折卷板机doubling and lapping machine 多层织物multilayer cloth,multiple fabric 多次拉伸multiple stretch 剪毛机shearing machine 股（纱）ply二浴法（T/C布染色尤其是深色）two bath process 发货deliver the goods 发泡剂foam booster,foaming agent 法兰绒flannel 起绒raising 防辐射radiation-resistant 抗菌的antiseptic 防汗渍anti-perspiration 防水的water proof 拒油整理oil repellent finish 防雨布waterproof cloth 防火整理fire resistant finish 防绉整理wrinkle resistance 仿麻织物imitation linen fabrics 仿麂皮整理suede finish 纺spin 梭子shuttle 无纺布non woven fabric 还原染料vat dyeds 蜂巢组织waffle weave 菱形组织Grecian weave 缝头sewing 府绸poplin 富春纺Fuchun rayon taffeta 干重dry weight 甘油glycerin钢筘reed 高档superior quality 高支high counts 工艺参数processing parameter 工艺流程manufacturing flow process。
纺织英语词汇
染化专业词汇染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering（1 ）前处理：singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型（2 ）染料：acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料（3 ）染色工艺：pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机（4 ）印花工艺：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花（5 ）整理工艺：covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果18 effect after pressing 熨后效果Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液30 Contact test 接触测试31 Wicking 吸水32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度Strength tests 强度测试1 Tensile strength 拉伸2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4 bursting strength 胀破强力5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂7 Bonding strength 粘合强力8 Loop strength 打结，钩接强力Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4 Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/ 折痕回复性5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7 Water repellency 防水性8 Oil repellency 防油性9 Soil release 防污10 Needle cutting 烧针现象11 Flammabillity 燃烧性12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14 Wettability 湿润度15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16 Air permeability 透气性17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24 Antistatic 防静电25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度纤维、纱线及面料：涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton 人棉：rayon真丝：silk 人丝：viscose 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/ 氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric里料：lining 面料：fabric m 平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 斜纹：twill缩写C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛RH ：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL ：Alpaca 羊驼毛S ：Silk 真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ts ：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH ：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly ：lycra 莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝, 是Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名称La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CH ：Camel hair 驼毛CVC ：chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60 ％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶1. 天然纤维--natural fibre 植物纤维---plant fiber 种子毛纤维(seed fibre) ：棉花(cotton) 、木棉(kapok) 韧皮纤维(bast fiber) ：亚麻(flax) 、大麻(Hemp) 、苎麻(Ramie) ，黄麻(Jute) 、青麻、洋麻叶纤维(leaf fibre) ：剑麻(sisal hemp) 、蕉麻(Manila hemp)果实纤维(fruit fibre) 椰子纤维(coconut fibre)动物纤维---animal fibre 毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool) 、兔毛(rabbit hair) 、鸵毛(camel hair) 等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)矿物纤维---mineral fiber ：石棉(asbestos fiber)2. 人造纤维--man-made fibre无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、stone fiber 、glass fiber 、slag fiber,人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre viscose 、Cuprammouium rayon纤维素酯纤维: 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber ：two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber人造蛋白纤维: 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber 、pea protein fiber3. 合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)聚酯纤维( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯) ：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate ：polyester)聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺, 尼龙）聚丙烯腈系纤维: 腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸）聚烯烃纤维: 丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）聚氨酯纤维: 氨纶(OP) （polyruethane elastomeric 纤维; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维: 维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC ）（chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）颜色：红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; 橙色orange 黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow 嫩黄yellow cream 绿色green 橄榄绿olive green olive 水草绿water grass green 深草绿jungle green 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green 蓝色blue 天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝azure; sky blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black 土黑earth black 煤黑coal black 橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black 白色white 象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily 玉石白jade white 灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey 铅灰lividity 、leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey 驼灰doe 豆灰rose dust 棕色, 褐色brown 红棕umber; chili金棕auburn 铁锈棕rustic brown 桔棕orange brown 橄榄棕olive brown 棕褐summer tan 茶褐auburn umber 黑褐black brown 咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron 茶色umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色gold 古金色old gold 银色silver; argent 铅色lividity 锌色zinc 铁锈色rust 青古铜色bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze 黄铜色brassiness 驼色camel; light tan米色beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent服装专业词汇服装服饰常用词汇分类服装服饰基本词汇（Basic knowledge of Dress)中文英文中文英文服装garments; apparel 高级时装saute couture服装设计garment design 针织服装knitted garments /wear服装公司garment company 梭织服装woven garments /wear服装模特garment model 服装工业apparel factory化妆品cosmetic 服装纺织品apparel/clothing textiles服装设计（Garment Design ）中文英文中文英文身材stature; figure; build 颈点neck point标准体型standard form/figure 肩宽shoulder width/length 特殊体型special form/figure 肩斜，小肩宽s houlder lopes袖肥biceps circumference 前，（后）中心线front,(back) center line 裤长pantaloons 背宽back width; across back; 直裆，立裆rise; fork to waist 胸围chest; breast line; bust 尺码，尺寸size; measurements 腰围waist line裁片cutted pieces; cut parts 臀围，坐围hipline; hip girth;衬裙slip; petticoat 下摆bottom; hem; sweep背心，马甲vest 背长back length; neck waistlength成衣read-to-wear; tailoring 上装upper outer garment夹克，（衫）j acket; blouson 袄Chinese-style coat袍robes; bathrobe 套装suit; outfit礼仪服装formal attire 制服uniform; livery; garb内衣underwear; undershirt 睡衣裤pajamas; nightwear/suit/clothes服装款式（Terms of Positions and Parts for Garments ）中文英文中文英文单，（双）排扣门襟single-breasted closing 插肩，（连身）袖raglan,(all-in-one)sleeve领袢collar tap 肩，（袖）袢s houlder tab大，（小）袖t op,(under) sleeve 挂面front facing褶裥pleat 衬里interlining造型线shaped line 结构线structure line公主线型princess line 轮廓线silhouette line; outline贴，（挖）袋p atch,(insert) pocket 衩，（袖衩）v ent,(cuff vent)服装面/ 辅料（Apparel Fabrics/Accessories ）中文英文中文英文天然, （人造）纤维natural,(chemical) fiber 毛皮，皮革fur; leather四合扣no-sew snap 纱线thread; yarn衬里料lining fabric 填料stuffing; wadding衬垫pad; wadding 带，绳belt; tape商标，唛label; trademark 拉练zip-fastener; zip徽章emblem; badge 花边lace; motif刺绣embroidery; stitch 魔术带hook and loop fastener; tape服装色彩（Colour in Fashion ）中文英文中文英文流行色fashion colour; trendcolour配色colour matching冷，（暖）色调cool,(warm)tone 色系 colour system服装图案（ Design, Print and Dyeing of Apparel Fabrics ）中文 英文 中文 英文图案 design 花纹，花样 pattern条纹 stripe 纹样 ornament格子 tartan ; check 点纹 dot印花 print 染色 dyeing服饰（ Furnishings ）中文 英文 中文 英文帽，头戴物 cap; hat; headdress 领带，领结 necktie; bowtie手，头，围，披巾 Handkerchief; scarf; muffler; shawl; hood 手套，袖套，袖筒gloves; mitts腰带，围裙 belt,; cincture 手镯，脚镯 Bracelet; leglet面纱，面具 veil; masks 袜，绑腿 socks; hose; leg warppings 假发 wig 手杖 stick; cane折扇 folding fan 阳伞 parasol; brolly; sunshade 鞋，靴 shoes; boots 别针 pin服装制作与工艺（ Clothing Technological Operation ）中文 英文 中文 英文制版 sample making 尺码缩放 size grading; grading 工艺要求，（流程） technological requirements, (process) 立体，（平面）裁剪draping,(planar)cutting 原型 block pattern 铺布 spread fabric下料 lay off 经，（纬）纱向length,(weft) grain排料 layout; making the lay 线迹－缝纫 sewing; stitching平缝 plain seam 缉明线 topstitching锁边 overlocking; overcasting 绱袖 Set-in sleeve开袋 cut pocket mouth 绱腰头 attach waistband合侧缝 machine-stitch side seam 镶边 trim paste钉扣 sew on button 熨烫 pressing; ironing包装 packing 成品检验 checking of finished products其他（ Other ）陈列设计 display design 时尚编辑 fashion edit时尚买手 fashion buyer 品牌导购 senior guide空间陈列 space management 大型卖场 megastore折扣店 outlets 连锁店 chain store特许加盟店 franchise 专卖店 special store。
常用染整英语印花及染色
书山有路勤为径；学海无涯苦作舟常用染整英语印花及染色染色\\印花\\设备quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机专注下一代成长，为了孩子。
纺织术语中英文对照表
纺织术语中英文对照表染整中英文对照表助剂类softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing 树脂starch finishing 上浆现象类slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解纺织英语(系列三) 颜色用英语增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE特黑：BLACK / JET BLACK奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM大红：RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE绿色：GREEN灰色：GREY玉色：OYSTER/PEACH黄色：YELLOW卡其：KAHKI雪青：LILAC古铜色：BROWN梅红：FUSCHIA墨绿：CHARCOAL豆绿：OLIVE藏青：NAVY/BLUE天蓝：SKY BLUE粉红：PINK米色：BEIGE橘黄：ORANGE驼色：CAMEL纺织英语(系列四) 产品包装用英语卷杆：RILLING/WINDING散装：LOOSE PACKING编织袋：WEA VING BAG纸箱：CARTON木箱：WODEN CASE中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封：PAPER TAPES纸管：TUBE吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG唛头：SHIPPING MARK船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋：POL Y BAG匹长：ROLL LENGTH拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN拼箱：LCL整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACK纺织英语(系列五)检验标准用英语质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、ATCC、M&S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS皂洗色牢度：W ASHING COLOR FASTNESS摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRA TION COLOR FASTNESS水渍色牢度：W ATER COLOR FASTNESS氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE拒水性：W ATER REPELLENCY抗水性：W ATER RESISTANCE织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY纱支：Y ARN COUNT 克重：WEIGHT纺织英语(系列六) 整理用英语色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING 染色：DYEING固色：COLOR FIXING后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT热定型：HEAT SETTING树脂整理：RESIN FINISH切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT磨毛：BRUSHED起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡：BUBBLED丝光：MERCERIZED硬挺：STIFFENING抗静电：ANTI-STATIC抗起球：ANTI-PILLING防羽绒：DOWN PROOF防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS免烫：W ASH AND WEAR砂洗：STONE W ASHED阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO防水：W/P （W A TER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （W ATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （W ATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING烂花：BURN OUT模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL纺织英语(系列七) 设备用英语设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“APID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样：LAB DIPS大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING MACHINE卷染：JIG DYEING溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING轧染：PAD DYEING定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME纺织英语(系列八) 染料用英语碱性染料：BASIC DYES酸性染料：ACID DYES活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料：CA TION DYES还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES纺织英语(系列九) 产品用英语里料：LINING面料：FABRIC平纹：TAFFETA斜纹：TWILL 缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE绡：LUSTRINE提花：JACQUARD烂花：BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格子：CHECK条子：STRIPE双层：DOUBLE –LAYER双色：TWO –TONE花瑶：FAILLE高士宝：KOSHIBO雪纺：CHIFFON乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD帆布：CAMBRIC涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R 白涤条纺：WHITE STRIPE黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL绉绒：PEACH MOSS玻璃纱：ORGANDY纺织英语(系列十) 原料用英语涤纶：PLOYESTER锦纶：NYLON/POL YAMIDE醋酸：ACETATE棉：COTTON人棉：RAYON人丝：VISCOSE仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA长丝：FILAMENT短纤：SPUN黑丝：BLACK YARN阳离子：CATION三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING Y ARN超细纤维：MICRO –FIBRIC全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN Y ARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST ACCESSORY纺织英语(系列十一) 辅料用英语料，配件ACROSS MEASURE横量ACRYLIC腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH防静电处理APPAREL成衣APPEALING LOOK吸引人的外表APPROV AL SAMPLE批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION合并部分ATTACH COLLAR上领ATTACH LABEL上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE后背宽BACK ACROSS后背宽BACK STITCH返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS露背装BAR CODED STICKER条形码贴纸BARGAINING讨价还价BAR-TACK打枣BASTE假缝BATILK蜡染BEARER袋衬BEARER & FACING袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD.坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET风琴袋BELT腰带BELT-LOOP裤耳BIAS CUT斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE分叉BINDER包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT面叉包边BINDING TAPE包边BINDING/BOUND滚条BLANKET毛毯，地毯BLEACH漂白BLEACH SPOT漂白污渍BLEEDING洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE混纺纤维BLENDS混纺BLIND STITCH挑脚线步BLOUSE女装衬衫BODY PRESSING衫身熨烫BODY RISE浪BOTTOM衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE细侧BOTTOMS下装BOX-PLEATED外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FL Y / LEFT FL Y男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING断线BUBBLING起泡BUCKLE皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION大量生产BUNDLE CODE扎号BUNDLING执扎BUTTON钮扣BUTTON STAND门搭位BUTTON-HOLE钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING开钮门BUTTONING钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT后中叉CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES胚布CANV AS马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD纸板CARDED粗疏CARE LABEL洗水唛CARTONNING装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL外箱贴纸CASH POCKET表袋CASUAL WEAR便装CATCHING FACING钮子CENTER BACK后中CENTER CREASE FOLD中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂HAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES锁链线步CHAMPRAY皱布CHEMISE宽松服装CHEST/BUST胸围CHIC时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK经典款式CLASSIFICATION分类CLEAN FINISH还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT面叉还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4“SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“单针还口CLOSE FITTING贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM埋侧骨COATING外套大衣COIN POCKET表袋COLLAR领子COLLAR BAND下级领COLLAR FALL上级领COLLAR NOTCH领扼位COLLAR POINT领尖COLLAR STAND下级领COLLAR STAY领插竹COLLECTION系列COLOR SHADING色差COMBED精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER劳工流失控制CORDUROY灯心绒COST SHEET成本单COTTON STRING棉绳COVERING STITCHING拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKL Y RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE折线CREPE DE-CHINE皱布CROSS CROTCH十字缝CROSS CUT横纹裁CROTCH POINT浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM平脚CURVED POCKET弯袋CUT & SEWN切驳CUTTING PIECE裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING给裁片编号 D.K. JACQUARD双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING装饰间线DELIVERY DA TE落货期DENIER 旦尼尔 DENIM 牛仔DENSITY密度DESIGN SKETCH设计图DESIGNED FEATURE设计特征DIMENSION尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF打折DOBBY织花布DOUBLE CUFF双层鸡英DOUBLE END双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK双纬DOUBLING并线DRESS COAT礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED干洗DUCK帆布DYEING 染色纺织验货用语的中英文对照成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining 袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线stitch seam is uneven跳针skipping尺码不符off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered 纺织英语中英文对照系列－－整理染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING 染色：DYEING固色：COLOR FIXING后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT热定型：HEAT SETTING树脂整理：RESIN FINISH切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT磨毛：BRUSHED起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡：BUBBLED丝光：MERCERIZED硬挺：STIFFENING抗静电：ANTI-STATIC抗起球：ANTI-PILLING防羽绒：DOWN PROOF防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS免烫：WASH AND WEAR砂洗：STONE WASHED阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING烂花：BURN OUT模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL纺织英语中英文对照系列－－染料碱性染料：BASIC DYES酸性染料：ACID DYES活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料：CATION DYES还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES纺织英语中英文对照系列－－产品包装卷杆：RILLING/WINDING散装：LOOSE PACKING编织袋：WEAVING BAG纸箱：CARTON木箱：WODEN CASE中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封：PAPER TAPES纸管：TUBE吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG唛头：SHIPPING MARK船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋：POLY BAG匹长：ROLL LENGTH拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACK纺织英语中英文对照系列－－产品里料：LINING面料：FABRIC平纹：TAFFETA斜纹：TWILL缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE绡：LUSTRINE提花：JACQUARD烂花：BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格子：CHECK条子：STRIPE双层：DOUBLE – LAYER双色：TWO – TONE花瑶：FAILLE高士宝：KOSHIBO雪纺：CHIFFON乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD帆布：CAMBRICT/R 白涤条纺：WHITE STRIPE黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL绉绒：PEACH MOSS玻璃纱：ORGANDY纺织英语中英文对照系列－－纱线纱线Yarns棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱Angora Yarns雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝Silk Noil Yarns真丝线Silk Threads丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series黄麻系列纱线Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns剑麻系列纱线Sisal Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝Polyester Yarns人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱Tencel Yarns弹力纱线Elastane Yarns涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns人棉混纺纱Spun Rayon Blended Yarns其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns人造长丝或线Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线fancy yarns雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns大肚纱Big-belly Yarns带子纱Tape Yarns马海毛纱Mohair Yarns羽毛纱Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱Centipede like Yarns项链纱Neckline Yarns辫子纱Pigtail Yarns梯子纱Ladder Yarns圈圈纱Loop YarnsTT 纱TT Yarns结子纱Knot Yarns乒乓纱Ping-Pong Yarns其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns金属纱线Metal Yarns绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables 纺织英语中英文对照系列－－原料涤纶：PLOYESTER锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE醋酸：ACETATE棉：COTTON人棉：RAYON人丝：VISCOSE仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA长丝：FILAMENT短纤：SPUN黑丝：BLACK YARN阳离子：CATION三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN超细纤维：MICRO – FIBRIC全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST ACCESSORY 纺织英语中英文对照系列－－坯布靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating 羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyt/r弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandext/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford 涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach 纺织英语中英文对照系列－－辅料辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE横量ACRYLIC腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH防静电处理APPAREL成衣APPEALING LOOK吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION合并部分ATTACH COLLAR上领ATTACH LABEL上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE后背宽BACK ACROSS后背宽BACK STITCH返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS露背装BAR CODED STICKER条形码贴纸BARGAINING讨价还价BAR-TACK打枣BASTE假缝BATILK蜡染BEARER袋衬BEARER & FACING袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD.坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP裤耳BIAS CUT斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT面叉包边BINDING TAPE包边BINDING/BOUND滚条BLANKET毛毯，地毯BLEACH漂白BLEACH SPOT漂白污渍BLEEDING洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE混纺纤维BLENDS混纺BLIND STITCH挑脚线步BLOUSE女装衬衫BODY PRESSING衫身熨烫BODY RISE直浪BOTTOM衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE细侧BOTTOMS下装BOX-PLEATED外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING断线BUBBLING起泡BUCKLE皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION大量生产BUNDLE CODE扎号BUNDLING执扎BUTTON钮扣BUTTON STAND钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING开钮门BUTTONING钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT后中叉CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES胚布CANVAS马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD纸板CARDED粗疏CARE LABEL洗水唛CARTONNING装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL外箱贴纸CASH POCKET表袋CASUAL WEAR便装CATCHING FACING钮子CENTER BACK后中CENTER CREASE FOLD中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES锁链线步CHAMPRAY皱布CHEMISE宽松服装CHEST/BUST胸围CHIC时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK经典款式CLASSIFICATION分类CLEAN FINISH还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT面叉还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“单针还口CLOSE FITTING贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM埋侧骨COATING外套大衣COIN POCKET表袋COLLAR领子COLLAR BAND下级领COLLAR FALL上级领COLLAR NOTCH领扼位COLLAR POINT领尖COLLAR STAND下级领COLLAR STAY领插竹COLLECTION系列COLOR SHADING色差COMBED精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER劳工流失控制CORDUROY灯心绒COST SHEET成本单COTTON STRING棉绳COVERING STITCHING拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE折线CREPE DE-CHINE皱布CROSS CROTCH十字缝CROSS CUT横纹裁CROTCH POINT浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM平脚CURVED POCKET弯袋CUT & SEWN切驳CUTTING PIECE裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING给裁片编号 D.K. JACQUARD双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING装饰间线DELIVERY DATE落货期DENIER 旦尼尔 DENIM 牛仔DENSITY密度DESIGN SKETCH设计图DESIGNED FEATURE设计特征DIMENSION尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF打折DOBBY织花布DOUBLE CUFF双层鸡英DOUBLE END双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK双纬DOUBLING并线DRESS COAT礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED干洗DUCK帆布DYEING 染色纺织面料瑕疵名词解释与中英文对照横裆疵(Barre)- 对针织织物而言，这种缺陷的特点是在织物横列或在织物横向上通常会出现一些不均匀的花纹图案。
染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元
染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one ina million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and dropthings or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy footballfrom a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests.I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and lookedat it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happyto have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feelingsorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lotof time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especiallyif I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.Unit 1马丁的故事嗨,我的名字就是马丁。
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第一章1、表面活性剂S.A.A surfactant （使表面张力降低）2、ppm 将每升水中钙镁盐含量换算成碳酸钙的毫克数来表示水的硬度，单位mg/L3、表面张力与表面自由能surface tension and surface energy4、界面活性剂Definition of surfactant5、阴离子表面活性剂Anionic[,kætai'ɔnik] Surfactant6、阳离子表面活性剂Cationic [,kætai'ɔnik] Surfactant7、两性表面活性剂Amphoteric [,æmfə'terɪk] Surfactant8、非离子表面活性剂Nonionic [,nɔnai'ɔnik]Surfactant9、双子表面活性剂Gemini ['dʒeminai] Surfactant10、临界胶束浓度CMC 使水的表面张力达到最低值所对应的表面活性剂的最低浓度。
表面活性剂溶液区别于一般溶液的明显特征是存在临界胶束浓度11、Wetting （润湿）and penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]（渗透）润湿：液体取代固体表面气体的过程。
12、Wetting: adhesion,[əd'hiːʒ(ə)n] immersion[ɪ'mɜːʃ(ə)n], spreading. 沾湿浸湿铺展13、Emulsification [i,mʌlsifi'keiʃən]（乳化）, dispersion [dɪ'spɜːʃ(ə)n]（分散）solubilization [,sɔljubilai'zeiʃən,（增容）14、Decontamination ['di:kən,tæmi'neiʃən]（净化、去污）15、十二烷基苯磺酸钠（ABS）是此类表面活性剂的代表。
16、LAS detergents: linear alkylbenzenesulfonates（线型烷基苯磺酸盐）17、十二烷基硫酸酯钠，又叫做月桂醇硫酸酯钠，其英文简称为SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) 或SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate)，易溶于水，有良好的净洗和乳化作用。
18、降解degradation 无氧anaerobic 有氧aerobic19 克拉夫点（Krafft）当温度升高至某一温度时，离子型表面活性剂在水中的溶解度急剧升高，该温度称为krafft点，相对应的溶解度即为该离子表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(CMC)。
krafft点是离子型表面活性剂应用温度的下限，只有高于krafft点，离子型表面活性剂才能充分发挥作用20 亲疏平衡值HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) 表示聚二乙烯醇和多元醇非离子表面活性剂的亲水和疏水性能，其它类型的表面活性剂并不适用第二章棉及棉型织物的烧毛、退浆、精练1 烧毛singeing ['sindʒiŋ]2 退浆desizing [diː'saɪzɪŋ] 退浆率（%）= （坯布重量-退浆后织物重）/原坯布重退浆方法：碱退浆酸退浆酶退浆氧化剂退浆P35-P533 精练scouring ['skauəriŋ] 煮练：用化学的方法去除棉布上的天然杂质精练提纯纤维素的过程，使织物获得良好的吸水性和较洁净的外观，以利于后续加工。
4 漂白bleaching ['blitʃiŋ] 目的：去除天然色素，提高织物的白度和鲜艳度。
BOD 生化需氧量COD 化学需氧量均为环境检测指标Whiteness 白度表示物质表面白色的程度，以白色含有量的百分率表示5 丝光mercerizing 分两种：丝光（mercerization [,mə:sərai'zeiʃən,）在处理过程中施加张力，纺织品获得丝一般的光泽碱缩（alkali ['ælkəlaɪ] shrinkage ['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]）纺织品一松弛的状态经受处理，结果纺织品变得紧密，并富有弹性6 acid modified （酸降解）and oxidized （氧化降解）.7 Derivitization 淀粉衍生物8 (CMC) 羧甲基纤维素9 Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇10 Polyacrylic Acid (PA) 聚丙烯酸11 Alkali desizing 碱退浆1）在热碱液作用下浆料会发生溶胀，从凝胶状态变成溶胶状态而与纤维的粘着变松，容易洗落下来。
2）CMC、PA类的浆料在热碱液中的溶解性能较好，再经水洗可具有良好的退浆效率。
适用性强，可用于各种浆料的退浆可使用丝光的废碱液，成本低12 Enzyme desizing 酶退浆13 Oxidizing agent desizing 氧化剂退浆氧化剂退浆可用于任何天然或合成浆料的退浆，退浆率比碱退浆高，一般可以达到90～98%左右。
原布上的浆料组成往往是未知的，所以氧化剂退浆的适用性比酶退浆高。
氧化型退浆剂主要有过氧化氢、过硫酸盐（过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵和过硫酸钾）和亚溴酸钠。
14 浊点=雾点cloud point第三章漂白bleaching1 漂白遵循Economy ecology [ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ;环保efficiency2 双氧水在漂白过程中除了对天然色素有破坏作用外，同时也会使纤维素氧化而受损，因此在漂白过程中要有效地控制双氧水的分解速率，通常在漂液中要加入一定量的稳定剂如硅酸钠等。
纤维的氧化损伤和稳定剂的作用重金属离子能迅速将H2O2分解产生O2, 一方面使H2O2失去漂白作用，增加H2O2消耗；另一方面如果O2渗透到织物内部，在高温强碱条件下，将使纤维素发生严重降解。
因此，铜、铁屑等的存在可能使棉布产生破洞。
形成的各种游离基, 特别是活性高的HO·，对色素有破坏作用的同时，可能使纤维素也受到损伤。
3 稳定剂在漂液中要加入一定量的稳定剂，稳定剂的作用是阻止重金属离子对H2O2的催化分解，在总的漂白时间内保持较高的氧化能力而进行有效的漂白，不致浪费有效成分和过度损伤纤维。
通常棉纤维漂白常用硅酸钠和其它非硅酸盐稳定剂如无机磷酸盐、有机螯合剂、蛋白质降解产物和有机多元膦酸盐等；对于羊毛等蛋白质纤维，可选用焦磷酸钠做稳定剂。
4 轧余率织物上带的液体重量与织物本身重量的百分比。
A 浸轧前织物重；B浸轧后织物重轧余率=(B-A)/A ×100%。
5 Bleaching with other bleaching agents（漂白剂）其他漂白剂6 Bleaching with hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]peroxide [pə'rɒksaɪd] 过氧化氢的漂白漂白原理：在碱条件下，过氧化氢的分解H2O2 + OH- →HO2- + H2O HO2－是漂白的主要成分，破坏了色素的共轭双键，达到消色漂白的目的。
7 Bleaching with sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠的漂白原理：分解产物能使色素中的部分双键饱和，达到消色漂白的目的8 Bleaching with sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠的漂白原理NaClO2漂白时，HClO2的存在是必要条件，而ClO2可能是漂白的有效成分。
9 Bleaching with other bleaching agents 其他漂白剂过醋酸漂白高锰酸钾漂白臭氧漂白10 Use of fluorescent whitening agents 使用荧光增白剂11 冷轧堆工艺(cold pad-batch process)1室温条件下浸轧工作液，打卷后室温下堆置12～24h，2为了防止布面风干，布卷要用塑料薄膜等材料包裹；3保持布卷在堆置期间一直缓缓转动，以免布卷上部溶液，向下部滴渗而造成处理不均匀；4将汽蒸堆置改为室温堆置，极大地节约了能源和设备的投资，占地面积小；5适合于小批量和多品种的加工要求；工作液中化学药剂的浓度比汽蒸的要高。
12第四章 丝光1 Mercerization （丝光） 丝光是在张力条件下，用浓烧碱溶液处理纤维素纤维纺织品的加工工艺，分为：织物丝光和纱线丝光。
2 Alkali ['ælk əla ɪ]shrinkage ['ʃr ɪŋk ɪd ʒ]（碱缩） 纺织品一松弛的状态经受处理，结果纺织品变得紧密，并富有弹性。
3 Evaluation of the degree of mercerization 丝光等级评定光泽 luster 是衡量丝光织物外观效应的主要指标之一目前多用目测评定（定性）尺寸稳定性Dimensional [d ɪ'men ʃən əl] Stability （如：比较丝光前、后织物的缩水率等） 吸附性能 adsorbancy ：其吸附性能可用丝光钡值来判断钡值法（value of barium ['be ər ɪəm] ）：检验丝光效果的常用方法，钡值越大，丝光效果越好。
钡值＝ 丝光后吸附Ba(OH)2的量 / 丝光前吸附Ba(OH)2的量 ×100钡值＞150表示充分丝光，一般为135～1504 Explain of principle of mercerization 水合理论钠离子是水化程度很强的离子，在钠离子周围的水分子，和它形成很厚的水化层。
当它和纤维素大分子结合时，大量的水分子被带入纤维内部（无定形区和晶区）。
因此，纤维分子链间的空隙增大，纤维发生膨化，形成不可逆的溶胀。
Cell-OH+NaOH Cell-ONa + H2O 5 Donnan 膜平衡原理（渗透压理论）基本观点：棉织物在NaOH 溶液中的溶胀是渗透压作用的结果 把纤维内部看作膜内体系，外部的碱液视为膜外体系 设：作用前：[NaOH] = C2，[NaCl] = C3平衡后膜内：[Cell-O-] = C1，[Na+] = x ，[OH-] = y平衡过程中膜内、外体积相等且不变膜内 膜外[Cell-O-]I [Na+]I [OH-]I [Cl-]I（电性中和）[Na+]I = [Cell-O-]I + [OH-]I + [Cl-]I[Cl-]I = [Na+]I - [Cell-O-]I - [OH-]I[Na+]O = [OH-]O + [Cl-]O [Cl-]O = [Na+]O - [OH-]O C3 + C2 - x X = 令：x ’ = C3 + C2 - x则有：x ’2 = x (x - C1)必然：2x - C1 > 2x ’ （6）C1 x y x-y-C1 [Na+]O [OH-]O [Cl-]O C3+C2-x C2-C1-y C3-x+y+C1x - C1 C3 + C2 - x2x - C1：膜内可移动离子总浓度2x’：膜外离子总浓度由于可移动离子在膜内、外的浓度不同，产生渗透压。